Tubar lexicon
From SUALEX
This is a list of Tubar vocabulary from Lionnet (1978), it does not include the full word list, but only those items for which I have registered cognates in other SUA languages.
- Affixes
- -t nominal absolutive suffix
- -r inalienably possessed noun
- -ra derived form of inalienably possessed noun
| Term | Original | English | Spanish | Source | Etymon | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -amwa | -amoa | close to | cerca de | Lionnet (1978:54) | PSUA *-wa 'comitative case' | |
| -et | -é-t | owner | el que posee, el que tiene la propiedad de | Lionnet (1978:55) | PSUA *-et | 'owner of' |
| -lawí; -lóvi | -lawí; -lóvi | animal | animal; variante de támoi | Lionnet (1978:63) | PSUA *yawi 'predator'; PSUA *tawi 'body'? | |
| -mwá | -mwá | possessed | poseído | Lionnet (1978:67) | PSUA *wa | 'possessed noun' |
| -nál | -nál | barker | ladrador | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *nara | 'bark' (dog) |
| -pe | -pé | skin | piel | Lionnet (1978:62) | PSUA *pewa | 'skin' |
| -pé | -pé | remove/rip off | arrancar | Lionnet (1978:62) | PSUA *-pe | 'privative' |
| -sik | -sík | ant | hormiga | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *sika | 'ant' |
| alisik | alisik | ant | hormiga | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *ari + *sika | 'small-ant' |
| amwá-t | amoá-t | oak | encino roble | Lionnet (1978:54) | PSUA *awa | 'oak' |
| ará-t | ará-t | blood | sangre | Lionnet (1978:54) | PSUA *ɨra | 'blood' |
| asi | asi | come | venir | Lionnet (1978:54) | PSUA *hasi | 'arrive' |
| atét | até-t | louse | piojo de la cabeza, hormiga grande y colorada | Lionnet (1978:54) | PSUA *ate | 'louse' |
| hi-musí-r | ji-musí-r | beard | barba | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *hi- + *musi | 'something-moustache' |
| inyá | inyá | mother | madre | Lionnet (1978:55) | PSUA *yɨ | 'mother' |
| kahulówi | kaju-ló̧wi | fox, marten | zorro | Lionnet (1978:57) | PSUA *kaho 'fox' + *yawi 'predator' | |
| katema | kate-ma | sit | el que está sentado | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *katɨ | 'sit, be' |
| kaw | kav | hill, mountain | cerro | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *kawi | 'hill, mountain' |
| ke- | ke- | bite | morder | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *ke | 'bite' |
| kelivi-t | keliví-t | edible greens | quelite, chenopodium | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *keri | 'edible greens' |
| kesa | kesa- | be | estar | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *ketsa | 'stand' |
| kitsu-t | kicú-t | fish | pescado | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *kutsu | 'fish' |
| kokó | kǫkǫ́ | pain | dolor | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *koko | 'hurt, be sick' |
| kokó-l | kǫkǫ́-l | chile | chile (chiltepin) | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *koko | 'hurt, be sick' |
| komu | komu | come | venir | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kɨmɨ | 'come' |
| kona | kona | marry | casarse la mujer | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kuma | 'husband' |
| konya | kǫnya- | kill | matar | Lionnet (1978:58) | ||
| koro-ká-t | koro-ká-t | necklace | collar | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *koyo + *ka; PSUA *koyoka | 'shell-thing';'necklace' |
| kot | kǫ́-t | tree | árbol | Lionnet (1978:58) | ||
| kowá | kǫvá | lay (eggs) | poner huevo | Lionnet (1978:58) | ||
| kowá-r | kǫvá-r | forehead | frente | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *opa | 'forehead' |
| kowí | kǫwí | pig, peccary | marrano, jabalí | Lionnet (1978:58) | ||
| koó-t; kwá | kǫǫ́-t; kwá | snake | serpiente | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *ko | 'snake' |
| ku- | ku- | small | pequeño | Lionnet (1978:59) | ||
| kupitsi-t | kupi¢i-t | soot, smoke | hollín, humo | Lionnet (1978:62) | PSUA *kupitsi | 'soot' |
| kwa | koa- | eat | comer | Lionnet (1978:59) | ||
| kwamowé-t | kwamowé-t | eagle | águila | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kwawe | 'eagle' |
| kwanyí-t | koa-nyí-t | frog | clase de rana grande | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kweya | 'frog' |
| kwasi | kwasi | mature, cook | madurar, cocerse | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kwasi | 'ripen, cook' |
| kwasá | kwasá | heron | ave pescadora grande | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kwasa | 'heron' |
| kwatsará | kwa¢ará | lizard | clase de lagartija | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kwetsa | 'lizard' |
| kwayi- | koayít | tail; skirt | skirt | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kwayi | 'skirt' |
| kwayí-t | kwayí-t | skirt | enaguas | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kwayi | 'skirt' |
| kwirá-t | kwirá-t | ground | tierra | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kwiye | 'earth, ground' |
| kwisó-t | kwisó-t | mud | lodo | Lionnet (1978:59) | ||
| kwitá-t | kwitá-t | excrement | estiercol | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kwita | 'excrement' |
| kwé | kwé | take | coger | Lionnet (1978:59) | PSUA *kwei | 'take' |
| kísaraká-r | kísa-ra-ká-r | yellow | amarillo | Lionnet (1978:58) | ||
| kíwa-r | kiwá-r | good, well | muy, bueno | Lionnet (1978:58) | PSUA *kɨwa | 'good' |
| makulit | ma-ku-łí-t | wristband | pulsera | Lionnet (1978:60) | PSUA *ma + *kori | 'hand-band'? |
| manyí-t | manyí-t | maguey | maguey | Lionnet (1978:60) | PSUA *mahi | 'agave' |
| matsá-t | ma¢á-t | moon | luna | Lionnet (1978:60) | PSUA *metsa | 'moon' |
| matá-t | matá-t | grind stone | metate | Lionnet (1978:60) | PSUA *mata | 'grindstone' |
| mawí-t | mawí-t | puma | león | Lionnet (1978:60) | ||
| mitsí | mi¢í | cat | gato | Lionnet (1978:60) | nah mis | 'cat' |
| mo- | mǫ- | head | cabeza | Lionnet (1978:60) | PSUA *mo | 'head' |
| mosí-t | mǫsí-t | cloud | nube | Lionnet (1978:60) | PSUA *mosi | 'cloud' |
| mou-r | mǫu-r | thigh | muslo, pierna arriba de la rodilla | Lionnet (1978:60) | ||
| muiá-r | mui-á-r | many | muchos | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *mui | 'many' |
| mutá | mu-tá | owl | buho | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *muhu | 'owl' |
| nakasí-t | naka-sí-t | nopal | nopal | Lionnet (1978:61, 77) | PSUA *naka2 | 'nopal' |
| naká-r | naká-r | ear | oreja | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *naka1 | 'ear' |
| nakí | nakí | buy | comprar | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *naki | 'want' |
| namusí-r | namusí-r | root | raíz | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *nawa | 'root' |
| nari | nari | four | cuatro | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *nawi | 'four' |
| nasí-t | nasí-t | ashes | cenizas | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *nasi | 'ashes' |
| netelú-r | ne-telú-r | egg | huevo | Lionnet (1978:61) | ||
| niní-r | niní-r | tongue | lengua | Lionnet (1978:61) | PSUA *nɨnɨ | 'tongue' |
| nya | nya | dance | bailar | Lionnet (1978:69) | ||
| nyoho | nyojo | two | dos | Lionnet (1978:70) | PSUA *wo | 'two' |
| nyoka | nyoka | speak | hablar | Lionnet (1978:70) | PSUA *nioka | 'speak' |
| nyokó-t | nyokó-t | pine | ocote, pino | Lionnet (1978:70) | PSUA *woko | 'pine' |
| oná-t | ǫná-t | salt | sal | Lionnet (1978:62) | PSUA *ona | 'salt' |
| opá-t | opá-t | skunk | zorillo | Lionnet (1978:67) | PSUA *hupa | 'skunk' |
| oráwi | ǫráwi | rainbow | arcoiris | Lionnet (1978:62) | ||
| oso | ǫso | orange coloured | forma de jǫso 'anaranjado' | Lionnet (1978:62) | ||
| sahí | sají | fly | mosquito | Lionnet (1978:63) | PSUA *sahi | 'fly' |
| saká-r | saká-r | armpit | sobaco | Lionnet (1978:63) | PSUA *sɨka | 'armpit' |
| samwá-r | samoá-r; samwá-t | leaf | hoja | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *sawa | 'leaf' |
| sawaká | sawa-ká | be red | ser colorado | Lionnet (1978:64) | ||
| saymwá-t | say-mwá-t | palm | palma real | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *soya | 'palm' |
| sayvól | say-vól | bee | abeja | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *sahipori | 'fly' |
| seme | se-me | one | uno, solo | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *seme | 'one' |
| sewa-rá-t | sewa-rá-t | flower | flor | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *sɨwa | 'flower' |
| sewé | sewé | cold, be cold | frío, hacer frio | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *sewa | 'be cold' |
| sihá-t | sijá-t | sand | arena | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *siha | 'sand' |
| sikú-r | sikú-r | navel | ombligo | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *siku | 'navel' |
| sinawe; sinowi | sinawe; sinówi | gila monster | monstruo de gila | Lionnet (1978:64) | ||
| sona-r | sǫna-r | wife, woman | esposa | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *soniwa | 'woman' |
| soo | sǫǫ | star | estrella | Lionnet (1978:64) | PSUA *soo | |
| sorá; soro | sǫrá; sǫrǫ | lungs | pulmones | Lionnet (1978:64) | ||
| suhá-t; suká-t | suhát; sukát | deer | venado | Lionnet (1978:65) | ||
| sutú-r | sutú-r | hand | mano | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *sutu | 'nail' |
| suú | suú | grandfather | abuelo | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *suwi | 'grandmother' |
| taha | taja | burn | arder | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *tahi | 'fire' |
| taha-mé-t | taja-mé-t | fire | fuego | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *tahi | 'fire' |
| taka-rá-n | taka-rá-n | fruit | fruta | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *taki | 'give fruit' |
| takoá-t | takoá-t | damaged | dañado | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *hita + *koa | 'something-damage' |
| tami; tami-rá-n | tami; tami-rá-n | body | cuerpo | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *tawi 'body' | 'body' |
| tamwaka-li-t; temo-kalit | tamwa-ka-łi-t/temo-ka-li-t | sky | cielo | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *tewika | 'sky' |
| tamé-r; tamá-r | tamé-r; tamá-r | tooth | diente | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *tame | 'tooth' |
| tayí | tayí | uncle | tío, hermano mayor del padre | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *tari | 'father's brother' |
| te; te-rá-t | te; te-rá-t | stone | piedra | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *tɨ | 'rock, stone' |
| telo-r | tilú-r | round thing, mound, ball | ojo | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *telori | 'round thing, ball' |
| telú-r | telú-r; tilú-r | eye | ojo | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *tɨlu | 'ball, round thing' |
| temo; tema | temo; tema | see, find | ver, hallar | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *tɨwa | 'find, see' |
| temwa-ra | temwa-ra | name | nombre | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *tewa | 'name' |
| tepe | tepe | tall, hill | alto, cerro | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *tepe | 'hill, mountain' |
| teporá-t; tepúra-t | tepo-rá-t; tepu-ra-t | axe | hacha | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *tepora | 'axe'; tepo 'cut' |
| tepó | tepó | catfish | bagre | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *tepo | 'fish' |
| teweso; teéso | teveso; teéso | cave | cueva | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *teso | 'cave' |
| tikonwá-t | tikoñwá-t | meat | carne | Lionnet (1978:66) | ||
| tini-purí-r | tini-purí-r | appendage; lip | labio | Lionnet (1978:62, 66) | PSUA *teni + *puri | 'mouth-appendage' |
| tiní-r | tiní-r | mouth | boca | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *teni | 'mouth' |
| tok; roká | tok-; ro'ká | spider | araña | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *toka | 'spider' |
| tonó-r | tonó-r | knee | rodilla | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *tano | 'knee' |
| tosá-r | tosá-r | white | blanco | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *tosa | 'white' |
| tsamé | ¢amé | adobe | adobe | Lionnet (1978:54) | nah xamitl? | |
| tsiká-t | ciká-t | comb | clase de peine | Lionnet (1978:54) | PSUA *tsɨka | 'comb' |
| tusí; tusú | -tusí; tusú | grind | moler | Lionnet (1978:67) | PSUA *tusu | 'grind' |
| táta | tá-ta | sun, light | sol, luz de dia | Lionnet (1978:65) | PSUA *tata | 'burn' |
| tíni-puri-r | tini-purí-r | appendage, lip | labio | Lionnet (1978:66) | PSUA *teni + *puri | 'mouth-appendage' |
| voposí-t | vo-posí-t | beans | frijoles | Lionnet (1978:62) | PSUA *pusi | 'eye, seed' |
| váyi-r | váyi-r | three | tres | Lionnet (1978:68) | PSUA *payi | 'three' |
| waló | waló | macaw | guacamaya | Lionnet (1978:68) | PSUA *haro | 'macaw' |
| watsi | wa¢i | seed | semilla | Lionnet (1978:68) | PSUA *patsi1 | 'seed' |
| watsí-r | wa¢í-r | older brother | hermano mayor | Lionnet (1978:68) | PSUA *patsi2 | 'older brother' |
| weé | weé | big | grande | Lionnet (1978:68) | PSUA *wɨ | 'big' |
| wisá-t | wisá-t | penis | pene | Lionnet (1978:69) | PSUA *wetsa | 'thorn'? |
| woi | woi | coyote | coyote | Lionnet (1978:69) | PSUA *woi | 'coyote' |
| wowi | wowi | puma | león | Lionnet (1978:69) | ||
| yamá-t | yamá-t | liver | hígado | Lionnet (1978:69) | PSUA *nɨma | 'liver' |
| yolí-t | yołí-t | white person | persona de raza blanca | Lionnet (1978:70) | ||
| yosá-t | yosá-t | paper | papel | Lionnet (1978:70) | ||
| zumwé-t | zumwé-t | breath; shooting star | exhalación, estrella fugaz | Lionnet (1978:65) |