Eudeve lexicon
From SUALEX
This is a list of Eudeve vocabulary from Pennington (1981), it does not include the full word list, but only those items for which I have found cognates in other SUA languages. Eudeve is one of the three Ópatan languages: Teguima, Eudeve, and Jova. Eudeve is also called Dohema which means "people" and is cognate with Yoreme the endonym of the Cahitan peoples. Shaul (1983) argues Ópatan and Cahitan was adjacent dialects but that Ópatan diverged from the latter because of contact with Tepiman languages.
- Affixes
- -n verb formant/present tense
- -wa verb formant
- -na verb formant
- -ei color word formant
- -t nominal absolutive suffix
- -ri nominal absolutive suffix
- -r nominal absolutive suffix
- ne- reciprocal action prefix
- hi- antipassive/intransitivizing prefix; hita- accusative form of hi-
- -tude causative suffix
- -tuu "become X" suffix
- -tsi diminutive suffix
| Word | Meaning | Source form | Source Meaning | Source | Cognates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| barína-n | soften | barínan | ablandar | OPA1:99 | *pari- "water" |
| mumúwo | bee | mumúhuo | abeja | OPA1:99 | |
| hétspuwa-n | open | hétzpuvan/hiopuvan | abrir | OPA1:99 | -puwa "open" |
| tsóna-n | slap | zónan | abofetear | OPA1:99 | *tsona "hit, slap" |
| tóni | hot | tóni | acalenturado | OPA1:100 | |
| saamí | adobe | saamí | adobe (loan) | OPA1:100 | From Nahua xamitl |
| ba-t | water | bat | agua | OPA1:101 | *pa "water" |
| dúki | rainstorm | dúqui | aguacero | OPA1:101 | *yuku "rain" |
| páwe | eagle | páve | aguila | OPA1:101 | *kwawe "eagle" |
| wa-héka | air, wind | vahéca | aire | OPA1:101 | *héka "wind" |
| wasá-t | poplar | vasát | álamo | OPA1:102 | |
| chin | cotton | chin | algodón | OPA1:102 | *tsini "cotton" |
| hísi | soul | hísi | alma | OPA1:102 | |
| naké-n | love | naquén | amar | OPA1:102 | *naki "want" |
| chipué-n | bitter | chipuén | amargo | OPA1:102 | *tsipu "bitter" |
| vurá-n | tie (vb.) | vurán | amarrar | OPA1:103 | *pura "tie, bind" |
| mará-n | throw rocks | máran | apedrear | OPA1:104 | *mota "throw rocks" |
| tsoro-pa-n | wrinkle (vb.) | zorópan | arrugar | OPA1:105 | *sioro "wrinkle" |
| musí-t | catfish | musít | bagre | OPA1:106 | *musi "moustache" |
| taará-t | clay | taarát | barro | OPA1:107 | *taara "foot?" or *taara2 "clay" |
| hi-á-n | drink | hián | beber | OPA1:107 | *hi "drink" |
| sut-ei | white | sútei | blanco | OPA1:107 | |
| keró | amaranth | queró | bledo | OPA1:107 | *keri "edible green" |
| tení-t | mouth | tenít | boca | OPA1:108 | *teni "mouth" |
| tsoní-t | head | zonít | cabeza | OPA1:108 | *tsoni "hair" |
| wetsé-n | fall | huetzén | caer | OPA1:109 | *wetsi "fall" |
| bitá-n | defecate | bítan | cagar | OPA1:109 | *kwita "defecate" |
| teko-ri | tecori | cajete | OPA1:109 | ||
| kamá | squash | camá | calabaza | OPA1:109 | *kamawi "sweet potato" |
| bara | squash | bara | otra calabaza | OPA1:109 | *payawi "squash" |
| vove-t | path, road | vovét | camino | OPA1:109 | *po'e- "path, road" |
| depe | in the wild | dépe | en el campo | OPA1:109 | Loan form Nahuatl tepetl |
| biká-t | song | bicát | canto | OPA1:110 | *kwika "sing" |
| bíke-n | sing | bíquen | cantar | OPA1:110 | *kwika "sing" |
| vus-va | face | vúsva | cara | OPA1:110 | *pusipa "face" |
| koma-t | cave | comát | caverna | OPA1:111 | *ko "hollow" |
| napsa | ashes | napsa | ceniza | OPA1:111 | *napiso "ashes |
| tewíka | sky | tevíca | cielo | OPA1:111 | *tewika "sky" |
| kawí-t | hill, mountain | cavít | cerro | OPA1:111 | *kawi "mountain" |
| markí | five | márqui | cinco | OPA1:111 | *mariki "five" |
| nanéwa | clearly | nanégua | claramente | OPA1:111 | *nawa "sound clearly" |
| naaká-t | digging stick | naacát | coa | OPA1:111 | *wika? "digging stick" |
| basí-t | tail | basít | cola de un animal | OPA1:112 | *kwasi "tail" |
| hibaa-n | eat | hibáan | comer | OPA1:112 | *hi-kwa "eat" |
| táwu | rabbit | távu | conejo | OPA1:112 | *tapu "rabbit" |
| hibés | heart | hibés | corazón (hiapsi) | OPA1:113 | *hikwɨs "heart/breath" |
| tepúna-n | cut, | tepúnan | cortar | OPA1:113 | *tepona "cut" |
| ke-teka-n | bite, cut with teeth | quétecan | cortar con los dientes | OPA1:113 | *ke-teka "bite-cut" |
| wói | coyote | vói | coyote | OPA1:114 | *wo'i "coyote" |
| tsira | parakeet, parrot | zira | perico, papagayo | *tsira "bird" | |
| tsoinawa-n | fry (vb.) | zóinaguan | freír | OPA1:124 | *tsoyo "fry" |
| tsiwor | tadpole | zivór | renacuajo | *tsipori "salamander" | |
| nawói | four | navói | cuatro | OPA1:114 | *nawi "four" |
| wehré-n | grow | vehrén | crecer | OPA1:114 | *wɨyi "big" |
| kutá-t | neck | cutát | cuello | OPA1:114 | *kuta "neck" |
| bewá-t | skin, leather | beguát | cuero | OPA1:114 | *pewa "skin" |
| táwa- | body | tágua | cuerpo | OPA1:115 | *tawi "body, torso" |
| kárats | crow | cáratz | cuervo | OPA1:115 | *kala "crow" |
| hípra-n | guard, take care of | hípran | cuidar, guardar | OPA1:115 | *hi-pura "something-tie/guard" |
| wakots | snake | vacótz | culebra | OPA1:115 | *pa-ko "water-snake" |
| korós | big snake | corós | culebra gorda | OPA1:115 | *koro "animal" |
| wétso | tree type | vétzo | chino, un arbol | OPA1:115 | *wesi "tree species" |
| nemaka-n | give | nemácan | dar | OPA1:115 | *ne-maka "mutual-give"
|
| hóra-n | degrain | hóran | desgranar | OPA1:117 | *hora "degrain" |
| pusá-n | wake | busán | despertar | OPA1:117 | *pusa "wake, open eyes" |
| táwi | body | távi | día | OPA1:118 | *tawɨ "sun, day" |
| tamí-t | tooth | tamít | diente | OPA1:118 | *tame "tooth" |
| mákoi | ten | mácoi | diez | OPA1:118 | *makoi "ten" |
| kókoe-n | hurt | cócoen | doler | *koko "hurt, be sick" | |
| hókis | hóquis | doncella | OPA1:119 | ||
| godú-m | two | godúm | dos | OPA1:119 | *wo- "two" |
| húba | húba | elote | OPA1:119 | ||
| sepé-n | become cold | sepén | enfriarse | OPA1:120 | *sewa "become cold" |
| tsopore-n | become numb | zopóren | entumirse | OPA1:121 | *sepo "become numb" |
| murá-t | maize tassel | murát | espiga | OPA1:122 | *mura "maize tassel" |
| wetsá-t | thorn | vetzát | espina | OPA1:122 | *wetsa "thorn" |
| nakowetsá-t | opuntia thorn | nacovetzát | espina de nopal | OPA1:122 | *nako-wetsa ""opuntia-thorn" |
| pósora-wa | foam | pósoragua | espuma | OPA1:122 | *poso "foam" |
| síbora | star | síbora | estrella | OPA1:123 | *sipo "star" |
| kóa | skirt | cóa | falda | OPA1:123 | *kwayi "skirt" |
| sewá-t | flower | seguát | flor | OPA1:124 | *sɨwa "flower" |
| taká-t | fruit | tacát | fruta | OPA1:124 | *taki "give fruit" |
| te | fire | te | fuego | OPA1:124 | *tahi "fire]] |
| dóh-me | person | dóhme | gent | OPA1:125 | *yore "person" |
| tsátsa-n | yell | zátzan | gritar | OPA1:126 | *tsatsV "yell" |
| háro | turkey | háro | guajolote | OPA1:126 | *haro "big bird" |
| tsiwí | turkey | ziví | guajolote | OPA1:126 | *haro "male turkey" |
| nahodadaw | war | nahódadauh | guerra | OPA1:126 | *yawi "fight, predator, enemy" |
| nahódan | fight | nahódan/nacódan | guerrear | OPA1:126 | *yawi "fight" |
| tewá-n | find | téguan | hallar | OPA1:126 | *tɨwa "find, see" |
| sebí | cold, ice | sebí | helado | OPA1:127 | *sewi "become cold]] |
| sáwa | leaf | sáua | hoja | OPA1:128 | *sawa "leaf" |
| sikuts | ant | sicútz | hormiga chiquita | OPA1:128 | *tsuku "ant" |
| arí-t | ant | arít | hormiga | OPA1:128 | *ari "ant" |
| tsiko-pewai | left hand | Zicópevai | mano izquierda | OPA1:134 | *tsiko-pewa "crooked-begin" |
| vuri | handful | Vúri | manojo | OPA1:134 | *puri "tied, gathered" |
| sisa-n | urinate, pee | Sísan | mear | OPA1:135 | *sisa "urinate" |
| na-táko | half | natáco | mitad | OPA1:136 | *na-tako "reciprocal-half" |
| istú-n | lie | ístun | mentir | OPA1:135 | *isVtu "lie, cheat" |
| nemaka-n | sell | nemacán | mercader | OPA1:135 | *na-maka "reciprical-give" |
| erá | menstruation | erá | menstruo de la mujer | OPA1:135 | *ɨra "blood" |
| narosán | mix | narosán | mezclar | OPA1:136 | *nari "mix" |
| tsóma | snot, mucus | zóma | moco de la naríz | OPA1:136 | *tsome "snot, mucus" |
| tusá-n | grind | tusán | moler | OPA1:137 | *tusu "grind" |
| kee-n | bite | quéen | morder | OPA1:137 | *ke "bite" |
| sevor | fly (insect) | sevor | mosca | OPA1:137 | *sahipori "fly" |
| -tsi | diminutive | '-tzi' | diminutive | ||
| múi | much, alot | Múi | mucho | OPA1:137 | *mui "much" |
| múki | die | Múqui | muerto, difuntos | OPA1:138 | *muki "die" |
| huhwa | woman | Húhgua | mujer | OPA1:138 | *honiwa "woman" |
| siwé-n | sprout | Sivén | nacer hierbas | OPA1:138 | *siwi "weed, herb" |
| daká-t | nose | Dacát | nariz | OPA1:138 | *yaka "nose" |
| nemaká-n | sell | Nemácan | vender | OPA1:158 | *ne-maka "reciprocal-give" |
| nakó | nopal, opuntia | Nacó | nopal | OPA1:139 | *naka nopal |
| -yawa | place where" | dagua | yan, place where | *-yanwa "place where x happens" | |
| mietsa-t | "moon" | Mietzát | luna | OPA1:132 | *metsa "moon" |
| tewé | be called, have name | Tevé | tener nombre, llamarse | OPA1:133 | *tewa "name" |
| dúku-n | rain | Dúcun, dúqui | lluvia | OPA1:133 | *yuku "rain" |
| ku-t | wood (material) | Cut | madera | OPA1:133 | *kuta "wood, tree" |
| sunú-t | maize | Sunút | maíz | OPA1:133 | *sunu "maize" |
| sakí-t | roasted maize | Saquít | maíz tostado | OPA1:133 | *saki "roast" |
| chi-a-n | suckle | Chían | mamar | OPA1:133 | *tsi "suckle" |
| tema-tsi | young man | Temátsi | mancebo | OPA1:134 | *tema ""youth |
| mamá-t | hand | Mamát | mano | OPA1:134 | *ma "hand" |
| mosí-t | cloud | Mosít | nube | OPA1:139 | *mosi "cloud" |
| hita-puri | knot | Hitápuri | nudo | OPA1:139 | *hita-puri "something.acc-tie" |
| hubári | new | hubári | Nuevo | OPA1:139 | *hunkwa |
| wusí-t | eye | vusít | ojo | OPA1:140 | *pusi "eye" |
| huhbárawa | smell | huhbáragua | olfato | OPA1:140 | *huhkwi "smell" |
| siká-t | navel | sicát | ombligo | OPA1:141 | *siku "navel" |
| naká-t | ear | nacát | oreja | OPA1:141 | *naka "ear" |
| wikits | bird | viquítz | pájaro | OPA1:141 | *wiki "bird" |
| tapána-n | break, part | tapánan | divider | *tapana "break, split" | |
| humu-wiri | big duck | humuviri | pato grande, Prieto | OPA1:143 | |
| ba-witsi | duck | bavítzi | pato | OPA1:143 | |
| era-n | think | erán | pensar | OPA1:144 | *ɨra "think, feel" |
| surá-t | seed | surát | semilla. Pepita | OPA1:144 | *sura "seed, heart" |
| chupi | little | chupi | chiquito | *tsupi "small" | |
| chúch | dog | chúchi | perro | OPA1:144 | *chuchi "dog" |
| te-t | rock, stone | tet | piedra | OPA1:145 | *tɨ "rock, stone" |
| wokó-t | pine | vocót | pino | OPA1:145 | *woko "pine" |
| tusí-t | maize flour | tusít | pinole | OPA1:145 | *tusu "grind" |
| até-t | louse | atét | piojo de la cabeza | OPA1:145 | *ate "lourse" |
| kesa-n | step on something | quesán | pisar | OPA1:145 | *ketsa "stand, step on" |
| boka | pregnancy | bocá | preñez | OPA1:146 | *poka "full, pregnant, stomach" |
| tepú | flea | tepú | pulga | OPA1:147 | *tepu "flea" |
| tahá-n | burn | tahán | quemarse | OPA1:148 | *taha "burn" |
| náwa | root | náva | raíz | OPA1:148 | *nawa "root" |
| temó-t | frog | temót | rana | OPA1:148 | *temo "frog" |
| kókma-n | dig | cócman | rascar | OPA1:148 | *koma "hollow" |
| hitéwosa-n | draw, make lines | hitéguosan | rayar, señalar | OPA1:149 | *hi-tewa "something name" |
| hiténa-n | mend, fix | hiténan | remedar | OPA1:149 | * |
| haki-t | river | haquít | rio | OPA1:150 | *haki "river" |
| nanawa-n | steal | nanáguan | robar | OPA1:150 | *nawa "steal" |
| wapúsika-n | spray | vapúsican | rociar | OPA1:150 | *pa-putsi "water-spray" |
| tonó-t | knee | tonót | rodilla | OPA1:150 | *tano "knee" |
| -sari | old, worn out thing | '-sari' | "cosa vieja" | *-sauri "old, wornout" | |
| erá-t | blood | Erát | sangre | OPA1:151 | *ɨra "blood" |
| koha-r | frog | Cohár | sapo | OPA1:151 | *kwaya "frog" |
| wake-n | dry | Huaquén | secarse | OPA1:152 | *waki "dry" |
| watsa-n | dry | Huatzán | secar | OPA1:152 | *watsa "dry" |
| -tude-n | causative | '-tuden' | causative | *tuya "causative" | |
| táwi | sun | Távi | sol | OPA1:153 | *tawi "sun, day" |
| heká-t | shadow | Hecát | sombra | OPA1:153 | *heká "shade, shadow" |
| puputsa-ri | blow | Puputzári | soplo | OPA1:153 | *putsa "blow, inflate" |
| temuku-n | dream | Temúcun | soñar | OPA1:153 | *tɨmuku "dream" |
| witoroka | spider web | Vítoroca | telaraña | OPA1:154 | *wi-to-toka "spin-spider" |
| towá-t | earth | Továt | tierra | OPA1:155 | *tɨwa "dust, earth" |
| tew-tuu-n | become earth | teúhtuun | Volverse tierra | OPA1:155 | *tɨwa "dust, earth" |
| teruwa | cloak | terúva | tilma | OPA1:155 | *tɨruwa "cloak" |
| wirá-n | spin | virán | torcer | OPA1:156 | *wi "spin" |
| nawuts | prickly pear, cactus fig | navútz | tuna fruta | OPA1:157 | *nawo-tsi "Opuntia-point" |
| tewós | gopher | tevós | tuza, animal | OPA1:157 | *tapusa/*tepusa "gopher" |
| sei | one | sei | uno | OPA1:157 | *sei "one" |
| sutú-t | nail, claw | sutút | uña | OPA1:157 | *sutu "nail" |
| masó-t | deer | masót | venado | OPA1:157 | *masa "deer" |
| monwa | son in-law | mongúa | yerno | OPA1:159 | *moni "son in-law" |
| kaos | fox | cáos | zorra | OPA1:159 | *kaho "fox" |
| hupá-t | skunk | hupát | zorrilo | OPA1:159 | *hupa "skunk" |
| siwín | east | sivín | oriente | OPA1:141 | |
| hurun | west | hurún | poniente | OPA1:146 | *horo "fall?" |
| aká-t | sunflower | acát | mirasol | OPA1:136 | *paka "reed" (Nahua loan?) |
| amu-n | hunt | amún | cazar | OPA1:111 | *amu "hunt" |
| basá-n | become ripe, cooked | basán | cocer, madurarse | OPA1:112,133 | *kwasi "ripen" |
| hipét | straw mat | hipét | petate | *hipeta "mat" | |
| tsopítse | squat (vb.) | zopítze | sentado en cuclillas | *tsopi "squat, pierce" | |
| tsokíma | pleiades | zoquíma | ciertas estrellas (pleiades) | ||
| tsokinwa-n | sew | zoquínguan | labrar con aguja | *tso "sew" | |
| kodó | conch shell | codó | concha | OPA1:171 | *koyo "shell" |