Proto-Tepiman lexicon

1. *baaba; mother's father; NT baaba, ST ?, UP baabɨ:, LP baab; ? 2a. *bahi; tail; NT bahi, ST bai, UP bahi/bai, LP bahi/bai; ? 3a. *banai; coyote; NT banai, ST ban, UP bani:, LP ban; ? 4a. *bavi; beans; NT bavi, ST bav, UP bawi, LP bav; ? 5. *baʔagai; eagle; NT baagai, ST baʔaaʔ, UP baʔagɨ, LP baʔag; ? 6. *bidai; clay; NT bidʲai, ST bidʲ, UP bidɨ, LP bij; ? 7. *bihugimu; to be hungry; NT biugimu, ST biu (or -ʔbiu), UP bihugimɨ, LP bihigim; ? 8a. *biitai-i-; to defecate; NT biitʲai, ST biitʲi-, UP biitɨ, LP biici-; ? 9. *biitai; excrement; NT biitʲai, ST biitʲ, UP biitɨ:, LP biic; ? 10. *daada; mother; NT daada, ST daad, UP daadɨ, LP daad; ? 11a. *daaka; nose; NT daaka, ST daak, UP daakɨ:, LP daak; ? 12. *daama; over, above; NT daama, ST daam, UP daamɨ, LP daam; ? 13. *daapaka; smooth; NT daapaka, ST dʲaapak, UP daapɨkɨ, LP daapak; ? 14a. *daasai; he sets down; NT daasai, ST ?, UP daaʃɨ , LP ?; ? 15. *dagito; to leave alone; NT dagitʲo, ST dogtʲo, UP dagito, LP dak; ? 16a. *dagivinai; he kneads; NT dagíviñai, ST ?, UP dagiuwinɨ, LP ?; ? 17. *daha; to be seated; NT daha, ST daa, UP daha/daa, LP daha/daa; ? 18. *daikaroi; chair; NT dáíkaroi, ST ?, UP daikuɖɨ:, LP ?; ? 19. *disika; aunt; NT dʲisika, ST dʲisiik, UP jiskɨ, LP jisk; ? 20a. *divia; he comes; NT dʲivia, ST ?, UP jiwia, LP ?; ? 21. *dodori; quiet; NT dodoli, ST doolʲim, UP dodolimi:, LP ?; ? 22. *doʔiga; raw; NT doʔ, ST doʔiiʔ, UP doʔigi:, LP doʔi; ? 23. *dumari/dumarika; low; NT dumalika, ST dumaalʲ, UP jumalɨ/jumalikɨ, LP ?; ? 24. *dusarakai; loose; NT dusarakai, ST dʲusaarak, UP juʃaɖɨkɨ/juʃaɖɨkai, LP ?; ? --uncorrected-- 25. *duudu; it rained; NT duudu, ST duud, UP juu, LP duud-; ? 26. *duukami; official; NT duukami, ST duukam, UP juukami:, LP duukum; ? 27. *duuki; rain; NT duuki, ST duuk, UP juuki, LP duuk; ? 28. *di:vari; tiger; NT di:vari, ST di:dvaly, UP ?, LP ?; ? 29. *diga; hole; NT diga, ST diʔ, UP jigi, LP di:g; ? 30. *di:gara; to make a hole; NT di:gara-, ST di:gaar-, UP ?, LP di:gi:r-; ? 31. *divariga; rotten; NT divaliga, ST dyivaalyʔ, UP jiwaligi, LP di:vilgi-; ? 32. *divirai; earth, dirt; NT di:nrai, ST di:vi:r, UP jiwi:ri:, LP divar; ? 33. *diʔi:di:; his mother; NT diʔdi:, ST diʔi:id, UP jiʔi:ji, LP diʔi:-; ? 34. *di:i:ni:i; to smoke; NT di:mi:i, ST di:i:n, UP jiimi:, LP di:i:n-; ? 35a. *gaagai; to look for; NT gaagai, ST gaaga-, UP gaagi:, LP gaag-; ? 35b. *gaa; he looked for; NT gaa, ST gaa, UP gaa, LP gaa; ? 36. *gaatoi; bow, gun; NT gaatoi, ST gaat, UP gaati, LP gaat; ? 37. *gagara; he sells; NT gagara-, ST gaʔara-, UP gagira, LP gagir-; ? 38. *gaki; dry; NT gaki, ST gak, UP gaki, LP gak; ? 39. *gasivkaroi; brush; NT gasuvikaroi, ST gasvukar, UP ?, LP ?; ? 40. *givukui; to tremble; NT gigivukui, ST gilivuk, UP gigiwiki:, LP gigv-; ? 41. *giigi; animal fat; NT giggi, ST gigiig, UP giigi, LP giigi:-; ? 42. *giikai; dibble stick, plow; NT gikai, ST giik, UP giiki, LP giik; ? 43a. *gikudai; he whistles; NT gikudai, ST gikuud, UP ?, LP ?; ? 43b. *gikudi / vikudi; to whistle; NT gikudyi / vikudyi, ST gikdyi-, UP gikuji, LP vikij-; ? 44. *givurai; belt; NT givurai, ST ?, UP giwudi, LP givar; ? 45a. *gogosi; dog; NT gogosi, ST gagoos, UP gogsi:, LP gogis; ? 45b. *gogogosi; dogs; NT googosi, ST goggos, UP gogogsi:, LP gogis; ? 46. *gooka; two; NT gooka, ST gook, UP gooki:, LP gook; ? 47. *gookui; track, footprint; NT gookui, ST ?, UP gooki, LP gook; ? 48. *guguka; to stand (pl.); NT guuka, ST guguuk-, UP giiguki:, LP giiviik; ? 49. *guvuka; strength; NT guvuka-, ST guvuuk, UP giwiki, LP gi:vk; ? 50. *givai; to whip; NT gvai, ST giv:, UP gi:n, LP giv-; ? 51a. *giili; big; NT gii, ST giil, UP gii: , LP giili; ? 51b. *giiligi; big (pl.); NT gigiri, ST giilgir, UP giiligii, LP giilgi:r; ? 52. *giʔi:ri; boy; NT gilli, ST guʔaari, UP giʔi:li, LP giʔi:l; ? 53a. *giisi; he falls; NT gísii, ST ?, UP giisi , LP ?; ? 53b. *giisimi; he is falling; NT giisimi, ST giisim, UP giisi; LP ?; ? 53c. *gii; he fell; NT gii, ST gii, UP gii, LP gii; ? 54. *haahaga; leaves; NT aaga, ST haahaʔ, UP haahagi:, LP haahag; ? 55. *haaki; parched grain; NT aaki, ST haak, UP haaki, LP haahak; ? 56. *haasani; giant cactus; NT aasa:ni, ST ?, UP haasani:, LP ?; ? 57a. *haduni; relative; NT aduni/haduni, ST haduu:n, UP hajuni, LP hadin; ? 57b. *hahaduni; relatives; NT aadu:ni, ST haadu:n, UP hahaju:ni, LP halidini; ? 58a. *haini; to crack; NT aini-, ST hai:ni-, UP hai:ni:, LP hain-; ? 58b. *hai; it cracked; NT ai, ST hai, UP hai; LP hai; ? 59a. *haʔai; clay pot; NT ayi/ai, ST haʔaa, UP haʔa, LP haʔa; ? 59b. *hahaʔai; clay pots; NT ahayi/ahai, ST hahaaʔ, UP hahaʔa, LP haha; ? 60. *hiasapai; to cover, bury; NT yaasapai, ST yaasap, UP hiafpi, LP ?; ? 61a. *hihi; intestines; NT ihi, ST hihii, UP hihi, LP hih; ? 61b. *hihidi; his intestines; NT ihidyi, ST hihiidy, UP hihiji; LP ?; ? 62. *hiidora(i); to cook; NT iidyora/idyorai, ST hidyoora-, UP hiidodi:; LP ?; ? 63a. *hiinakari; he shouts; NT iinakai, ST hiinak, UP hiiniki:; LP ?; ? 63b. *hiinaki; to shout; NT iinaki-, ST hiiniti-, LP hiink-; ? 63c. *hihina; he shouted; NT iia, ST hiina, UP hihini, LP hihin-; ? 64. *hikiti; to cut; NT ikityi-, ST hiktYi-, UP hikiici, LP hiikc-; ? 65. *hikomagi; cloudy; NT ikomaga, ST hikmaʔ, UP ?, LP ?; ? 66a. *himi; to go; NT imi:i, ST him, UP himi / hiimi:, LP hiim; ? 66b. *hii; he went; NT ii, ST hii, UP hii, LP hii; ? 67. *hiosigai; flower; NT yoosigai, ST yoosiʔ, UP hiosigi, LP hioskam; ? 68. *hivapitii; body louse; NT ivapitii, ST hiipat, UP hiopici, LP hiap-; ? 69. *hodai; stone; NT odai, ST hodai, UP hodai, LP hod; ? 70. *hogi; hide; NT ogi, ST hoʔ, UP ?, LP hog; ? 71. *hohokimara; butterfly; NT totokimara, ST hookmar, UP hohokimali, LP ?; ? 72. *hoonita/hoonata; to take a wife; NT oonitya-, ST hontya-, UP hoonti, LP hoonik; ? 73. *hooniga; wife; NT ooniga, ST hoofiiʔ, UP hoofiigi:, LP hoofiig; ? 74. *hoʔi; thorn; NT hoʔ, ST hoiʔ, UP hoʔi, LP hoʔi; ? 75a. *hugi; to eat; NT ugi-, ST hugi-, UP hugi-, LP hugi-; ? 75b. *huu; he ate, finished up; NT ud, ST huu, UP huu, LP nuu; ? 76. *hugida; edge; NT ugidya-, ST hugdya-, UP hugidi, LP hugd-; ? 77. *hukui; pine tree; NT ukui, ST huk, UP huki:, LP huk; ? 78a. *hura; heart, integral part; NT ura, ST hur, UP hudi, LP ?; ? 78b. *huradi; his heart; NT uradi, ST huraad, UP ?, LP ?; ? 79. *hurunoko/huruniiko; afternoon; NT urunoko, ST hurmi:k, UP huduni:ki:, LP hurmi:k; ? 80. *huukadai; to heat, warm up; NT uukadya, ST huukad, UP huukaji-, LP hukd-; ? 81. *huunui; corn; NT uunui, ST huun, UP huuni:, LP huun; ? 82a. *huutu; fingernail; NT uutu, ST huut, UP huucia, LP huut; ? 82b. *huuhutu; fingernails; NT uutu, ST ?, UP huuhuci:, LP huht; ? 83. *huʔuri; mother's mother; NT udli, ST ?, UP huʔuli, LP huʔil; ? 84. *hiigai; that one; NT gai, ST gaiʔ, UP hi:gai, LP hi:gi; ? 85. *hiigama; they; NT igaa, ST ?, UP hiagami, LP hi:gam; ? 86a. *hi:hivo; eyebrow; NT ivo, ST hi:ivo, UP hihiwo-, LP hi:hiv; ? 86b. *hivodi; his eyebrow; NT ivodi:, ST hiivod, UP ?, LP ?; ? 87. *hi:mado; one (counting); NT i:mado, ST maad, UP maado, LP hi:mad; ? 88. *himai; another; NT imai, ST humai, UP hima, LP himi:-; ? 89. *hivii; wind; NT iinli, ST hi:viilY, UP hiwi:li:, LP hi:vil; ? 90. *hiipiqa; it is cold; NT i:i:pidyi, ST hiipidY, UP hiipi:di:, LP hip; ? 91a. *kaama; cheek; NT kaama, ST kaam, UP kaami:, LP kaam; ? 91b. *kaakama; cheeks; NT kaakama, ST ?, UP kaakami:, LP kaakam; ? 92a. *kahi; thigh; NT kahi, ST kai, UP kahio, LP kahi/kai; ? 92b. *kaakahi; thighs; NT kaakahi, ST kaakai, UP kakio, LP kaaki; ? 93. *kaidi; its seed; NT kaidyi:, ST kaidY, UP kaijit, LP kai-; ? 94. *kaiti; to say; NT kaityi, ST kafitY, UP kaici:, LP kaic-; ? 95. *kaitukai; seed; NT kaitYukai, ST kaitYuk, UP kaici, LP ?; ? 96a. *kasio; fox; NT kasio-, ST kasio, UP kaso, LP kas; ? 96b. *kakasio; foxes; NT kakasio-, ST kaksio, UP kakso, LP kaks; ? 97. *kavurika; short; NT kawlika, ST kavuulYik, UP ?, LP kaplik; ? 98a. *ka; to hear; NT ka, ST kaa, UP kaa, LP ?; ? 98b. *kai; he heard; NT kai, ST kai, UP ?, LP kai; ? 99a. *kihonari; rainbow; NT kihonali, ST ?, UP gihonali:, LP ?; ? 99b. *kiohorai; rainbow; NT ?, ST kioor, UP giohorit, LP kiuhur; ? 100. *kii; house, home; NT kii, ST kii-, UP kii, LP kii; ? 101. *koi; they died; NT koi, ST koi-, UP koi, LP koi; ? 102. *kokodai; he fights; NT kokodai, ST kookda-, UP koki:da, LP kokda; ? 103. *kokonoi; crow; NT kok’oni, ST kakoon, UP kooko-, LP kokin; ? 104. *komarika; thin; NT komalika, ST komaalYik, UP komaliki, LP komilk; ? 105a. *komi; back, back of tree; NT komi, ST kom, UP komi, LP kom; ? 105b. *komidi; his back, its bark; NT komidyi:, ST komiidY, UP ?, LP ?; ? 106a. *kooda; to kill (pl. obj.); NT kooda, ST kooda-, UP ?, LP ?; ? 106b. *koi; he killed (pl. obj.); NT koi, ST koi, UP ?, LP koi; ? 107a. *kookoso; they sleep; NT kookoso, ST ?, UP kooki:, LP kookos/kooks; ? 107b. *kookosi; to sleep (pl. subj.); NT kookosi, ST kooksiʔ, UP ?, LP kooksi-; ? 108. *koomagi; gray; NT koomagi, ST koomaʔ, UP koomagi, LP koomi:g/koomag; ? 109. *koosigai; sleep; NT koosigai, ST koosiʔ, UP koosigi:, LP ?; ? 110a. *kooso; he sleeps; NT kooso, ST koos, UP koosi:, LP koos; ? 110b. *koi; he slept; NT koi, ST koi, UP koi, LP koi; ? 111a. *kosa; nest; NT kosa, ST kos, UP kosi, LP kos; ? 111b. *kokosa; nests; NT kokosa, ST ?, UP koksi, LP ?; ? 111c. *kosadi; his nest; NT kosadi, ST kosaad, UP ?, LP ?; ? 112. *kotava; shoulder; NT kotava, ST kotvo, UP koti:wa, LP kotov; ? 113. *kova; forehead; NT kova, ST kov, UP koa, LP kov; ? 114. *kovai; he digs; NT kovai, ST kov, UP kowi:, LP kov-; ? 115. *koʔai; to eat; NT koai, ST kuaʔ, UP koʔa, LP ?; ? 116. *koʔoi; snake; NT koi/koyi, ST koʔ, UP koʔoi, LP koʔoi; ? 117. *koʔoko; to be sick, hurt; NT koʔoko, ST kaʔook, UP koʔoki:, LP koʔok; ? 118. *koʔokori; chile; NT kookoli, ST koʔokolY, UP koʔokoli, LP koʔkil; ? 119. *koʔosimu; to be sleepy; NT koosimu, ST koʔosim, UP koosimi:, LP koosim; ? 120. *kuaʔagi; to get firewood; NT kuagi:, ST kuaʔgi-, UP kuʔagi:, LP kuaʔag-; ? 121a. *kuna; husband; NT kuma, ST kun, UP kuni:, LP kun; ? 121b. *kunadi; her husband; NT kunadi:, ST kunaad, UP ?, LP ?; ? 122. *kunatai; to take a husband; NT lamatai, ST kuntaa-, UP kunti:, LP ?; ? 123. *kusivu; neck; NT kusivu, ST kusvu, UP kusi:wo, LP kusiv; ? 124. *kusuvui; to carry on back; NT kusuvui, ST kusuvi-, UP kusi:wi-, LP kusu-; ? 125. *kuubusi; smoke, dust; NT kuubusi, ST kuubi:s, UP kuubsi:, LP kuubis; ? 126. *kuuga; point, tip; NT kuuga-, ST kuuga-, UP kuugi:, LP kuugi:-; ? 127a. *kuupa; head, hair; NT kuupa, ST kuup, UP ?, LP ?; ? 127b. *kuupadi; his head hair; NT kuupadi:, ST kuupad, UP ?, LP ?; ? 128a. *kuupa; to close; NT kuupa-, ST kuupa-, UP kuupi:, LP kuup; ? 128b. *kuupi; to close; NT kuupi-, ST ?, UP kuupi, LP kup-; ? 128c. *kuu; he closed; NT kuu, ST kuu, UP kuu, LP kuu; ? 129. *kuaʔagi; firewood; NT kuagi, ST kuaʔaʔ, UP kuʔagi, LP kuaʔag; ? 130. *kii; he bit; NT kii, ST kii, UP kii, LP kii; ? 131. *kiisa; he stepped on; NT kiisa, ST kiis, UP kiisi:, LP kiis-; ? 132. *kikivai; to stand up; NT kikiva, ST kikvo-, UP kikiwua, LP kikvi-; ? 133. *kiirivi; shell corn; NT kiilivi, ST kiilyiiv, UP kiiliwi, LP kiilv-; ? 134a. *kisa; to scratch; NT kisa, ST kiis, UP ?, LP kism(im); ? 134b. *kiikisa; he keeps on scratching; NT kisai, ST kiikiʔ, UP kiikii:; LP ?; ? 135. *kivai; ice, snow; NT kivai, ST kiv, UP gi:wi:, LP kiv; ? 136. *kiiga/kiigadi; good; NT kiiga/kitigadi, ST kiiʔ, UP kiigi:/kiigaji:, LP kiig; ? 137. *kiika; to be standing; NT kiʔka, ST kiik, UP giiki:, LP kiik; ? 138a. *kiili; male, old man; NT kikli, ST kiilyii, UP kiilii, LP kiili; ? 138b. *kikiri; males, old men; NT kikli, ST kiikiily, UP kikili, LP ?; ? 139a. *maakai; he gives; NT maakai, ST maak, UP maaki:, LP ?; ? 139b. *maaki; give; NT maaki-, ST maki-, UP maki-, LP ?; ? 139c. *maa; he gave; NT maa, ST maa, UP maa, LP maa; ? 140. *maakovai; four; NT maakovai, ST maakov, UP ?, LP maakov; ? 141. *maasi; to appear; NT maasi, ST maasi-, UP maasi:, LP maas-; ? 142a. *maati; he knows; NT maati:, ST maat, UP maaci:, LP maat; ? 142b. *mai; he knew; NT mai, ST ?, UP wai, LP ?; ? 143. *mahuturai; metate; NT mouturai, ST mattur, UP ?, LP mahtur; ? 144. *mainai; grass mat; NT malni, ST main, UP maini:, LP main; ? 145a. *mara; offspring; NT mara, ST mar, UP maak, LP mar; ? 145b. *maamara; offspring (pl.); NT maamara, ST maamar, UP maamadi:, LP ?; ? 145c. *maradit; his offspring; NT maradi:, ST maraad, UP madaji:, LP marad; ?