Eudeve lexicon
From SUALEX
This is a list of Eudeve vocabulary from Pennington (1981), it does not include the full word list, but only those items for which I have found cognates in other SUA languages. Eudeve is one of the three Ópatan languages: Teguima, Eudeve, and Jova. Eudeve is also called Dohema which means "people" and is cognate with Yoreme the endonym of the Cahitan peoples. Shaul (1983) argues Ópatan and Cahitan was adjacent dialects but that Ópatan diverged from the latter because of contact with Tepiman languages.
- Affixes
- -n verb formant/present tense
- -ei color word formant
- -t nominal absolutive suffix
- ne- reciprocal action prefix
- hi- antipassive/intransitivizing prefix
- -tude causative suffix
- -tuu "become X" suffix
- -tsi diminutive suffix
| Word | Meaning | Source form | Source Meaning | Source | Cognates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| barína-n | soften | barínan | ablandar | OPA1:99 | *pari- "water" |
| mumúwo | bee | mumúhuo | abeja | OPA1:99 | |
| hétspuwa-n | open | hétzpuvan/hiopuvan | abrir | OPA1:99 | -puwa "open" |
| tsóna-n | slap | zónan | abofetear | OPA1:99 | *tsona "hit, slap" |
| tóni | hot | tóni | acalenturado | OPA1:100 | |
| saamí | adobe | saamí | adobe (loan) | OPA1:100 | From Nahua xamitl |
| ba-t | water | bat | agua | OPA1:101 | *pa "water" |
| dúki | rainstorm | dúqui | aguacero | OPA1:101 | *yuku "rain" |
| páwe | eagle | páve | aguila | OPA1:101 | *kwawe "eagle" |
| wa-héka | air, wind | vahéca | aire | OPA1:101 | *héka "wind" |
| wasá-t | poplar | vasát | álamo | OPA1:102 | |
| chin | cotton | chin | algodón | OPA1:102 | *tsini "cotton" |
| hísi | soul | hísi | alma | OPA1:102 | |
| naké-n | love | naquén | amar | OPA1:102 | *naki "want" |
| chipué-n | bitter | chipuén | amargo | OPA1:102 | *tsipu "bitter" |
| vurá-n | tie (vb.) | vurán | amarrar | OPA1:103 | *pura "tie, bind" |
| mará-n | throw rocks | máran | apedrear | OPA1:104 | *mota "throw rocks" |
| tsoro-pa-n | wrinkle (vb.) | zorópan | arrugar | OPA1:105 | *sioro "wrinkle" |
| musí-t | catfish | musít | bagre | OPA1:106 | *musi "moustache" |
| taará-t | clay | taarát | barro | OPA1:107 | *taara "foot?" or *taara2 "clay" |
| hi-á-n | drink | hián | beber | OPA1:107 | *hi "drink" |
| sut-ei | white | sútei | blanco | OPA1:107 | |
| keró | amaranth | queró | bledo | OPA1:107 | *keri "edible green" |
| tení-t | mouth | tenít | boca | OPA1:108 | *teni "mouth" |
| tsoní-t | head | zonít | cabeza | OPA1:108 | *tsoni "hair" |
| wetsé-n | fall | huetzén | caer | OPA1:109 | *wetsi "fall" |
| bitá-n | defecate | bítan | cagar | OPA1:109 | *kwita "defecate" |
| teko-ri | tecori | cajete | OPA1:109 | ||
| kamá | squash | camá | calabaza | OPA1:109 | *kamawi "sweet potato" |
| bara | squash | bara | otra calabaza | OPA1:109 | *payawi "squash" |
| vove-t | path, road | vovét | camino | OPA1:109 | *po'e- "path, road" |
| depe | in the wild | dépe | en el campo | OPA1:109 | Loan form Nahuatl tepetl |
| biká-t | song | bicát | canto | OPA1:110 | *kwika "sing" |
| bíke-n | sing | bíquen | cantar | OPA1:110 | *kwika "sing" |
| vus-va | face | vúsva | cara | OPA1:110 | *pusipa "face" |
| koma-t | cave | comát | caverna | OPA1:111 | *ko "hollow" |
| napsa | ashes | napsa | ceniza | OPA1:111 | *napiso "ashes |
| tewíka | sky | tevíca | cielo | OPA1:111 | *tewika "sky" |
| kawí-t | hill, mountain | cavít | cerro | OPA1:111 | *kawi "mountain" |
| markí | five | márqui | cinco | OPA1:111 | *mariki "five" |
| nanéwa | clearly | nanégua | claramente | OPA1:111 | *nawa "sound clearly" |
| naaká-t | digging stick | naacát | coa | OPA1:111 | *wika? "digging stick" |
| basí-t | tail | basít | cola de un animal | OPA1:112 | *kwasi "tail" |
| hibaa-n | eat | hibáan | comer | OPA1:112 | *hi-kwa "eat" |
| táwu | rabbit | távu | conejo | OPA1:112 | *tapu "rabbit" |
| hibés | heart | hibés | corazón (hiapsi) | OPA1:113 | *hikwɨs "heart/breath" |
| tepúna-n | cut, | tepúnan | cortar | OPA1:113 | *tepona "cut" |
| ke-teka-n | bite, cut with teeth | quétecan | cortar con los dientes | OPA1:113 | *ke-teka "bite-cut" |
| wói | coyote | vói | coyote | OPA1:114 | *wo'i "coyote" |
| tsira | parakeet, parrot | zira | perico, papagayo | *tsira "bird" | |
| tsoinawa-n | fry (vb.) | zóinaguan | freír | OPA1:124 | *tsoyo "fry" |
| tsiwor | tadpole | zivór | renacuajo | *tsipori "salamander" | |
| nawói | four | navói | cuatro | OPA1:114 | *nawi "four" |
| wehré-n | grow | vehrén | crecer | OPA1:114 | *wɨyi "big" |
| kutá-t | neck | cutát | cuello | OPA1:114 | *kuta "neck" |
| bewá-t | skin, leather | beguát | cuero | OPA1:114 | *pewa "skin" |
| táwa- | body | tágua | cuerpo | OPA1:115 | *tawi "body, torso" |
| kárats | crow | cáratz | cuervo | OPA1:115 | *kala "crow" |
| hípra-n | guard, take care of | hípran | cuidar, guardar | OPA1:115 | *hi-pura "something-tie/guard" |
| wakots | snake | vacótz | culebra | OPA1:115 | *pa-ko "water-snake" |
| korós | big snake | corós | culebra gorda | OPA1:115 | *koro "animal" |
| wétso | tree type | vétzo | chino, un arbol | OPA1:115 | *wesi "tree species" |
| nemaka-n | give | nemácan | dar | OPA1:115 | *ne-maka "mutual-give"
|
| hóra-n | degrain | hóran | desgranar | OPA1:117 | *hora "degrain" |
| pusá-n | wake | busán | despertar | OPA1:117 | *pusa "wake, open eyes" |
| táwi | body | távi | día | OPA1:118 | *tawɨ "sun, day" |
| tamí-t | tooth | tamít | diente | OPA1:118 | *tame "tooth" |
| mákoi | ten | mácoi | diez | OPA1:118 | *makoi "ten" |
| kókoe-n | hurt | cócoen | doler | *koko "hurt, be sick" | |
| hókis | hóquis | doncella | OPA1:119 | ||
| godú-m | two | godúm | dos | OPA1:119 | *wo- "two" |
| húba | húba | elote | OPA1:119 | ||
| sepé-n | become cold | sepén | enfriarse | OPA1:120 | *sewa "become cold" |
| tsopore-n | become numb | zopóren | entumirse | OPA1:121 | *sepo "become numb" |
| murá-t | maize tassel | murát | espiga | OPA1:122 | *mura "maize tassel" |
| wetsá-t | thorn | vetzát | espina | OPA1:122 | *wetsa "thorn" |
| nakowetsá-t | opuntia thorn | nacovetzát | espina de nopal | OPA1:122 | *nako-wetsa ""opuntia-thorn" |
| pósora-wa | foam | pósoragua | espuma | OPA1:122 | |
| síbora | star | síbora | estrella | OPA1:123 | |
| kóa | skirt | cóa | falda | OPA1:123 | |
| sewá-t | flower | seguát | flor | OPA1:124 | |
| taká-t | fruit | tacát | fruta | OPA1:124 | |
| te | fire | te | fuego | OPA1:124 | |
| dóh-me | person | dóhme | gent | OPA1:125 | *yore "person" |
| tsátsa-n | yell | zátzan | gritar | OPA1:126 | |
| háro | turkey | háro | guajolote | OPA1:126 | |
| tsiwí | turkey | ziví | guajolote | OPA1:126 | |
| nahodadaw | war | nahódadauh | guerra | OPA1:126 | *yawi "fight, predator, enemy" |
| nahódan | fight | nahódan/nacódan | guerrear | OPA1:126 | |
| tewá-n | find | téguan | hallar | OPA1:126 | |
| sebí | cold, ice | sebí | helado | OPA1:127 | |
| sáwa | leaf | sáua | hoja | OPA1:128 | |
| sikuts | ant | sicútz | hormiga chiquita | OPA1:128 | |
| arí-t | ant | arít | hormiga | OPA1:128 | |
| tsiko-pewai | left hand | Zicópevai | mano izquierda | OPA1:134 | |
| vuri | handful | Vúri | manojo | OPA1:134 | |
| sisa-n | urinate, pee | Sísan | mear | OPA1:135 | |
| na-táko | half | natáco | mitad | OPA1:136 | |
| istú-n | lie | ístun | mentir | OPA1:135 | |
| nemaka-n | sell | nemacán | mercader | OPA1:135 | |
| erá | menstruation | erá | menstruo de la mujer | OPA1:135 | |
| narosán | mix | narosán | mezclar | OPA1:136 | |
| tsóma | snot, mucus | zóma | moco de la naríz | OPA1:136 | |
| tusá-n | grind | tusán | moler | OPA1:137 | |
| kee-n | bite | quéen | morder | OPA1:137 | |
| sevor | fly (insect) | sevor | mosca | OPA1:137 | |
| -tsi | diminutive | '-tzi' | diminutive | ||
| múi | much, alot | Múi | mucho | OPA1:137 | |
| múki | die | Múqui | muerto, difuntos | OPA1:138 | |
| huhwa | woman | Húhgua | mujer | OPA1:138 | |
| siwé | sprout | Sivén | nacer hierbas | OPA1:138 | |
| daká-t | nose | Dacát | nariz | OPA1:138 | |
| nomaká-n | sell | Nemácan | vender | OPA1:158 | |
| nakó | nopal, opuntia | Nacó | nopal | OPA1:139 | |
| -yawa | place where" | dagua | yan, place where | ||
| mietsa-t | "moon" | Mietzát | luna | OPA1:132 | |
| tewé | be called, have name | Tevé | tener nombre, llamarse | OPA1:133 | |
| dúku-n | rain | Dúcun, dúqui | lluvia | OPA1:133 | |
| ku-t | wood (material) | Cut | madera | OPA1:133 | |
| sunú-t | maize | Sunút | maíz | OPA1:133 | |
| sakí-t | roasted maize | Saquít | maíz tostado | OPA1:133 | |
| chi-a-n | suckle | Chían | mamar | OPA1:133 | |
| tema-tsi | young man | Temátsi | mancebo | OPA1:134 | |
| mamá-t | hand | Mamát | mano | OPA1:134 | |
| mosí-t | cloud | Mosít | nube | OPA1:139 | |
| hita-puri | knot | Hitápuri | nudo | OPA1:139 | *hita-puri "something.acc-tie" |
| hubári | new | hubári | Nuevo | OPA1:139 | |
| wusí-t | eye | vusít | ojo | OPA1:140 | *pusi "eye" |
| huhbárawa | smell | huhbáragua | olfato | OPA1:140 | *huhkwa "smell" |
| siká-t | navel | sicát | ombligo | OPA1:141 | |
| naká-t | ear | nacát | oreja | OPA1:141 | |
| wikits | bird | viquítz | pájaro | OPA1:141 | |
| tapána-n | break, part | tapánan | divider | ||
| humu-wiri | big duck | humuviri | pato grande, Prieto | OPA1:143 | |
| ba-witsi | duck | bavítzi | pato | OPA1:143 | |
| era-n | think | erán | pensar | OPA1:144 | |
| surá-t | seed | surát | semilla. Pepita | OPA1:144 | |
| chupi | little | chupi | chiquito | ||
| chúch | dog | chúchi | perro | OPA1:144 | |
| te-t | rock, stone | tet | piedra | OPA1:145 | |
| wokó-t | pine | vocót | pino | OPA1:145 | |
| tusí-t | maize flour | tusít | pinole | OPA1:145 | |
| até-t | louse | atét | piojo de la cabeza | OPA1:145 | |
| kesa-n | step on something | quesán | pisar | OPA1:145 | |
| boka | pregnancy | bocá | preñez | OPA1:146 | |
| tepú | flea | tepú | pulga | OPA1:147 | |
| tahá-n | burn | tahán | quemarse | OPA1:148 | |
| náwa | root | náva | raíz | OPA1:148 | |
| temó-t | frog | temót | rana | OPA1:148 | |
| kókma-n | dig | cócman | rascar | OPA1:148 | |
| hitéwosa-n | draw, make lines | hitéguosan | rayar, señalar | OPA1:149 | |
| hiténa-n | mend, fix | hiténan | remedar | OPA1:149 | |
| haki-t | river | haquít | rio | OPA1:150 | |
| nanawa-n | steal | nanáguan | robar | OPA1:150 | |
| wapúsika-n | spray | vapúsican | rociar | OPA1:150 | |
| tonó-t | knee | tonót | rodilla | OPA1:150 | |
| -sari | old, worn out thing | '-sari' | "cosa vieja" | ||
| erá-t | blood | Erát | sangre | OPA1:151 | |
| kohar | frog | Cohár | sapo | OPA1:151 | |
| wake-n | dry | Huaquén | secarse | OPA1:152 | |
| watsa-n | dry | Huatzán | secar | OPA1:152 | |
| -tude-n | causative | '-tuden' | causative | ||
| táwi | sun | Távi | sol | OPA1:153 | |
| heká-t | shadow | Hecát | sombra | OPA1:153 | |
| puputsa-ri | blow | Puputzári | soplo | OPA1:153 | |
| temuku-n | dream | Temúcun | soñar | OPA1:153 | |
| witoroka | spider web | Vítoroca | telaraña | OPA1:154 | |
| towá-t | earth | Továt | tierra | OPA1:155 | |
| tew-tuu-n | become earth | teúhtuun | Volverse tierra | OPA1:155 | |
| teruwa | cloak | terúva | tilma | OPA1:155 | |
| wirá-n | wind string, thread | virán | torcer | OPA1:156 | |
| nawuts | prickly pear, cactus fig | navútz | tuna fruta | OPA1:157 | |
| tewós | gopher | tevós | tuza, animal | OPA1:157 | |
| sei | one | sei | uno | OPA1:157 | |
| sutú-t | nail, claw | sutút | uña | OPA1:157 | |
| masó-t | deer | masót | venado | OPA1:157 | |
| monwa | son in-law | mongúa | yerno | OPA1:159 | |
| kaos | fox | cáos | zorra | OPA1:159 | |
| hupá-t | skunk | hupát | zorrilo | OPA1:159 | |
| siwín | east | sivín | oriente | OPA1:141 | |
| hurun | west | hurún | poniente | OPA1:146 | |
| aká-t | sunflower | acát | mirasol | OPA1:136 | |
| amu-n | hunt | amún | cazar | OPA1:111 | |
| basá-n | become ripe, cooked | basán | cocer, madurarse | OPA1:112,133 | |
| hipét | straw mat | hipét | petate | ||
| tsopítse | squat (vb.) | zopítze | sentado en cuclillas | ||
| tsokíma | pleiades | zoquíma | ciertas estrellas (pleiades) | ||
| tsokinwa-n | sew | zoquínguan | labrar con aguja | *tso "sew" | |
| kodó | conch shell | codó | concha | OPA1:171 | *koyo |