Tubar lexicon: Difference between revisions
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| '''''tami / tami-rá-n''''' || body || tami / tami-rá-n || cuerpo || TUB1:65|| | | '''''tami / tami-rá-n''''' || body || tami / tami-rá-n || cuerpo || TUB1:65|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tamwaka-li-t''''' '''''/ temokalit''''' || sky || tamwa-ka-łi-t/ temo-ka-li-t| cielo || TUB1:65|| | | '''''tamwaka-li-t''''' '''''/ temokalit''''' || sky || tamwa-ka-łi-t/ temo-ka-li-t| cielo || TUB1:65||*[[tewika]] "sky" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tayí''''' || uncle || tayí || tío, | | '''''tayí''''' || uncle || tayí || tío, | ||
hermano mayor del padre | hermano mayor del padre | ||
| TUB1:65|| | | TUB1:65|| *[[tari]] "father's brother" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''te / te-rá-t''''' || stone || te / te-rá-t || piedra || TUB1:65|| | | '''''te / te-rá-t''''' || stone || te / te-rá-t || piedra || TUB1:65||*[[tɨ]] "rock, stone" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''temo / tema''''' || see, find || temo / tema || ver, hallar || TUB1:66|| | | '''''temo / tema''''' || see, find || temo / tema || ver, hallar || TUB1:66|| *[[tɨwa]] "find, see" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tepe''''' || tall, hill || tepe || alto, cerro || TUB1:66|| | | '''''tepe''''' || tall, hill || tepe || alto, cerro || TUB1:66|| *[[tepe]] "hill", mountain | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''''' | | '''''teporá-t / tepúra-t''''' || axe || tepo-rá-t / tepu-ra-t || hacha || TUB1:66|| *[[tepora]] "axe" <[[tepo]] "cut" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''''' | | '''''telú-r''''' || eye || telú-r / tilú-r || ojo || TUB1:66|| *[[tɨlu]] "ball, round thing" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''''' | | '''''temwa-ra''''' || name || temwa-ra || nombre || TUB1:66||*[[tewa]] "name" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''teweso / teéso''''' || cave || teveso / teéso || cueva || TUB1:66||*[[teso]] "cave" | |||
| '''''teweso / teéso''''' || cave || teveso / teéso || cueva || TUB1:66|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tikonwá-t''''' || meat || tikoñwá-t || carne || TUB1:66|| | | '''''tikonwá-t''''' || meat || tikoñwá-t || carne || TUB1:66|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tiní-r''''' || mouth || tiní-r || boca || TUB1:66|| | | '''''tiní-r''''' || mouth || tiní-r || boca || TUB1:66|| *[[teni]] "mouth" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tok / roká''''' || spider || tok- / ro'ká || araña || TUB1:66|| | | '''''tok / roká''''' || spider || tok- / ro'ká || araña || TUB1:66|| *[[toka]] "spider" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tonó-r''''' || knee || tonó-r || rodilla || TUB1:66|| | | '''''tonó-r''''' || knee || tonó-r || rodilla || TUB1:66|| *[[tano]] "knee" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tosá-r''''' || white || tosá-r || blanco || TUB1:66|| | | '''''tosá-r''''' || white || tosá-r || blanco || TUB1:66||*[[tosa]] "white" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tíni-puri-r''''' || appendage, lip || tini-purí-r || labio || TUB1:66|| | | '''''tíni-puri-r''''' || appendage, lip || tini-purí-r || labio || TUB1:66|| *[[teni]][[puri]] "mouth-appendage" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''telo-r''''' || round thing, mound, ball || tilú-r || ojo || TUB1:66|| | | '''''telo-r''''' || round thing, mound, ball || tilú-r || ojo || TUB1:66|| *[[telori]] "round thing, ball" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tepó''''' || | | '''''tepó''''' || catfish || tepó || bagre || TUB1:66||*[[tepo]] "fish" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''tusí / tusú''''' || grind || -tusí / tusú || moler || TUB1:67|| | | '''''tusí / tusú''''' || grind || -tusí / tusú || moler || TUB1:67|| *[[tusu]] "grind" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''opá-t''''' || skunk || opá-t || zorillo || TUB1:67|| | | '''''opá-t''''' || skunk || opá-t || zorillo || TUB1:67||*[[hupa]] "skunk" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''-mwá''''' || possessed || -mwá || poseído || TUB1:67|| | | '''''-mwá''''' || possessed || -mwá || poseído || TUB1:67|| *[[wa]] "possessed noun" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''watsi''''' || seed || wa¢i || semilla || TUB1:68|| | | '''''watsi''''' || seed || wa¢i || semilla || TUB1:68|| *[[patsi]] "seed" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''watsí-r''''' || older brother || wa¢í-r || hermano mayor || TUB1:68|| | | '''''watsí-r''''' || older brother || wa¢í-r || hermano mayor || TUB1:68|| *[[patsi]] "older brother" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''weé''''' || big || weé || grande || TUB1:68|| | | '''''weé''''' || big || weé || grande || TUB1:68||*[[wɨ]] "big" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''váyi-r''''' || three || váyi-r || tres || TUB1:68|| | | '''''váyi-r''''' || three || váyi-r || tres || TUB1:68||*[[payi]] "three" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''waló''''' || macaw || waló || guacamaya || TUB1:68|| | | '''''waló''''' || macaw || waló || guacamaya || TUB1:68||*haro "macaw" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''wisá-t''''' || penis || wisá-t || pene || TUB1:69|| | | '''''wisá-t''''' || penis || wisá-t || pene || TUB1:69||*[[wetsa]] "thorn"? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''woi''''' || coyote || woi || coyote || TUB1:69|| | | '''''woi''''' || coyote || woi || coyote || TUB1:69||*[[woi]] "[[coyote]]" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''wowi''''' || puma || wowi || león || TUB1:69|| | | '''''wowi''''' || puma || wowi || león || TUB1:69|| | ||
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| '''''nya''''' || dance || nya || bailar || TUB1:69|| | | '''''nya''''' || dance || nya || bailar || TUB1:69|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''yamá-t''''' || liver || yamá-t || hígado || TUB1:69|| | | '''''yamá-t''''' || liver || yamá-t || hígado || TUB1:69||*nɨma "liver" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''nyoho''''' || two || nyojo || dos || TUB1:70|| | | '''''nyoho''''' || two || nyojo || dos || TUB1:70|| *[[wo]] "two" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''nyoka''''' || speak || nyoka || hablar || TUB1:70|| | | '''''nyoka''''' || speak || nyoka || hablar || TUB1:70|| *[[nioka]] "speak" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''nyokó-t''''' || pine || nyokó-t || ocote, pino || TUB1:70|| | | '''''nyokó-t''''' || pine || nyokó-t || ocote, pino || TUB1:70|| *[[woko]] "pine" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''yolí-t''''' || white person || yołí-t || persona de raza blanca || TUB1:70|| | | '''''yolí-t''''' || white person || yołí-t || persona de raza blanca || TUB1:70|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''yosá-t''''' || paper || yosá-t || papel || TUB1:70|| | | '''''yosá-t''''' || paper || yosá-t || papel || TUB1:70|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''nakasí-t''''' || nopal || naka-sí-t || nopal || TUB1:77|| | | '''''nakasí-t''''' || nopal || naka-sí-t || nopal || TUB1:77|| | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 09:51, 12 June 2025
This is a list of Tubar vocabulary from Lionnet (1978), it does not include the full word list, but only those items for which I have registered cognates in other SUA languages.
- Affixes
- -t nominal absolutive suffix
- -r inalienably possessed noun
- -ra derived form of inalienably possessed noun
| Word | Meaning | Source form | Source Meaning | Source | Cognates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kahulówi | fox, marten | kaju-ló̧wi | zorro | TUB1: 57 | *kaho-yawi "fox-predator" |
| asi | come | asi | venir | TUB1:54 | *hasi "arrive" |
| atét | louse | até-t | piojo de la cabeza,
hormiga grande y colorada |
TUB1:54 | *ate "louse" |
| -amwa | close to | -amoa | cerca de | TUB1:54 | *-wa "comitative case" |
| amwá-t | oak | amoá-t | encino roble | TUB1:54 | *awa "oak" |
| ará-t | blood | ará-t | sangre | TUB1:54 | *ɨra "blood" |
| tsamé | adobe | ¢amé | adobe | TUB1:54 | Probable loan from Nahuatl "xamitl" |
| tsiká-t | comb | ciká-t | clase de peine | TUB1:54 | *tsɨka "comb" |
| -et | owner | -é-t | el que posee,
el que tiene la propiedad de |
TUB1:55 | *-et "owner of" |
| inyá | mother | inyá | madre | TUB1:55 | *yɨ "mother |
| katema | sit | kate-ma | el que está sentado | TUB1:58 | *katɨ "sit, be" |
| kaw | hill, mountain | kav | cerro | TUB1:58 | *kawi "hill, mountain" |
| ke- | bite | ke- | morder | TUB1:58 | |
| kelivi-t | edible greens | keliví-t | quelite, chenopodium | TUB1:58 | |
| kesa | be | kesa- | estar | TUB1:58 | |
| kitsu-t | fish | kicú-t | pescado | TUB1:58 | |
| kísaraká-r | yellow | kís-ara-ká-r | amarillo | TUB1:58 | |
| kíwa-r | good, well | kiwá-r | muy, bueno | TUB1:58 | |
| kot | tree | kǫ́-t | árbol | TUB1:58 | |
| kokó | pain | kǫkǫ́ | dolor | TUB1:58 | |
| kokó-l | chile | kǫkǫ́-l | chile (chiltepin) | TUB1:58 | |
| koó-t/kwá | snake | kǫǫ́-t /kwá | serpiente | TUB1:58 | |
| kowá-r | forehead | kǫvá-r | frente | TUB1:58 | |
| kowá-r | lay (eggs) | kǫvá | poner huevo | TUB1:58 | |
| kowí | pig, peccary | kǫwí | marrano, jabalí | TUB1:58 | |
| konya | kill | kǫnya- | matar | TUB1:58 | |
| koro-ká-t | necklace | koro-ká-t | collar | TUB1:58 | |
| ku- | small | ku- | pequeño | TUB1:59 | |
| kwa | eat | koa- | comer | TUB1:59 | |
| kwatsará | lizard | kwa¢ará | clase de lagartija | TUB1:59 | |
| kwasá | heron | kwasá | ave pescadora grande | TUB1:59 | |
| kwasi | mature, cook | kwasi | madurar, cocerse | TUB1:59 | *kwasi "ripen, cook" |
| kwamowé-t | eagle | kwamowé-t | águila | TUB1:59 | *kwawe "eagle" |
| kwayí-t | skirt | kwayí-t | enaguas | TUB1:59 | |
| kwé | take | kwé | coger | TUB1:59 | *kwei "take" |
| kwirá-t | ground | kwirá-t | tierra | TUB1:59 | |
| kwisó-t | mud | kwisó-t | lodo | TUB1:59 | |
| kwitá-t | excrement | kwitá-t | estiercol | TUB1:59 | *kwita "excrement" |
| kona | marry | kona | casarse la mujer | TUB1:59 | |
| komu | come | komu | venir | TUB1:59 | *kɨmɨ "come" |
| kwanyí-t | frog | koa-nyí-t | clase de rana grande | TUB1:59 | |
| kwayi- | tail/skirt | koayít | skirt | TUB1:59 | *kwayi "skirt" |
| makulit | wristband | ma-ku-łí-t | pulsera | TUB1:60 | |
| matsá-t | moon | ma¢á-t | luna | TUB1:60 | *metsa "moon" |
| matá-t | grind stone | matá-t | metate | TUB1:60 | *mata "grindstone" |
| mawí-t | puma | mawí-t | león | TUB1:60 | |
| manyí-t | maguey | manyí-t | maguey | TUB1:60 | *mahi "agave" |
| mitsí | cat | mi¢í | gato | TUB1:60 | |
| mo- | head | mǫ- | cabeza | TUB1:60 | |
| mosí-t | cloud | mǫsí-t | nube | TUB1:60 | *mosi "cloud" |
| mou-r | thigh | mǫu-r | muslo,
pierna arriba de la rodilla |
TUB1:60 | |
| mutá | owl | mu-tá | buho | TUB1:61 | |
| muiá-r | many | mui-á-r | muchos | TUB1:61 | |
| hi-musí-r | beard | ji-musí-r | barba | TUB1:61 | |
| naká-r | ear | naká-r | oreja | TUB1:61 | |
| nakasí-t | nopal | naka-sí-t | nopal | TUB1:61 | |
| nakí | buy | nakí | comprar | TUB1:61 | |
| namusí-r | root | namusí-r | raíz | TUB1:61 | |
| -nál | barker | -nál | ladrador | TUB1:61 | |
| nari | four | nari | cuatro | TUB1:61 | |
| nasí-t | ashes | nasí-t | cenizas | TUB1:61 | |
| netelú-r | egg | ne-telú-r | huevo | TUB1:61 | |
| niní-r | tongue | niní-r | lengua | TUB1:61 | |
| naká-r | ear | naká-r | oreja | TUB1:61 | |
| oná-t | salt | ǫná-t | sal | TUB1:62 | |
| oráwi | rainbow | ǫráwi | arcoiris | TUB1:62 | |
| oso | orange coloured | ǫso | forma de jǫso 'anaranjado' | TUB1:62 | |
| -pe | skin | -pé | piel | TUB1:62 | |
| -pé | remove/rip off | -pé | arrancar | TUB1:62 | |
| kupitsi-t | soot, smoke | kupi¢i-t | hollín, humo | TUB1:62 | |
| tini-purí-r | lip | -tini-purí-r | labio | TUB1:62 | |
| voposí-t | beans | vo-posí-t | frijoles | TUB1:62 | |
| -lawí /'-lóvi | animal | -lawí /-lóvi | animal
/variante de támoi |
TUB1:63 | |
| sahí | fly | sají | mosquito | TUB1:63 | |
| saká-r | armpit | saká-r | sobaco | TUB1:63 | |
| samwá-r | leaf | samoá-r / samwá-t | hoja | TUB1:64 | |
| sawaká | be red | sawa-ká | ser colorado | TUB1:64 | |
| sayvól | bee | say-vól | abeja | TUB1:64 | |
| saymwá-t | palm | say-mwá-t | palma real | TUB1:64 | |
| seme | one | se-me | uno, solo | TUB1:64 | |
| sewa-rá-t | flower | sewa-rá-t | flor | TUB1:64 | |
| sewé | cold, be cold | sewé | frío, hacer frio | TUB1:64 | |
| sihá-t | sand | sijá-t | arena | TUB1:64 | |
| -sik | ant | -sík | hormiga | TUB1:64 | |
| alisik | ant | alisik | hormiga | TUB1:64 | |
| sikú-r | navel | sikú-r | ombligo | TUB1:64 | |
| sinawe / sinowi | gila monster | sinawe / sinówi | monstruo de gila | TUB1:64 | |
| sona-r | wife | sǫna-r | esposa | TUB1:64 | |
| soo | star | sǫǫ | estrella | TUB1:64 | |
| sorá / soro | lungs | sǫrá / sǫrǫ | pulmones | TUB1:64 | |
| soná-r | woman | soná-r | esposa | TUB1:64 | |
| suú | grandfather | suú | abuelo | TUB1:65 | |
| suhá-t / suká-t | deer | suhát / sukát | venado | TUB1:65 | |
| sutú-r | hand | sutú-r | mano | TUB1:65 | |
| zumwé-t | breath / shooting star | zumwé-t | exhalación,
estrella fugaz |
TUB1:65 | |
| táta | sun, light | tá-ta | sol, luz de dia | TUB1:65 | |
| taha | burn | taja | arder | TUB1:65 | |
| taha-mé-t | fire | taja-mé-t | fuego | TUB1:65 | |
| taka-rá-n | fruit | taka-rá-n | fruta | TUB1:65 | |
| takoá-t | damaged | takoá-t | dañado | TUB1:65 | |
| tamé-r / tamá-r | tooth | tamé-r / tamá-r | diente | TUB1:65 | |
| tami / tami-rá-n | body | tami / tami-rá-n | cuerpo | TUB1:65 | |
| tamwaka-li-t / temokalit | sky | cielo | TUB1:65 | *tewika "sky" | |
| tayí | uncle | tayí | tío,
hermano mayor del padre |
TUB1:65 | *tari "father's brother" |
| te / te-rá-t | stone | te / te-rá-t | piedra | TUB1:65 | *tɨ "rock, stone" |
| temo / tema | see, find | temo / tema | ver, hallar | TUB1:66 | *tɨwa "find, see" |
| tepe | tall, hill | tepe | alto, cerro | TUB1:66 | *tepe "hill", mountain |
| teporá-t / tepúra-t | axe | tepo-rá-t / tepu-ra-t | hacha | TUB1:66 | *tepora "axe" <tepo "cut" |
| telú-r | eye | telú-r / tilú-r | ojo | TUB1:66 | *tɨlu "ball, round thing" |
| temwa-ra | name | temwa-ra | nombre | TUB1:66 | *tewa "name" |
| teweso / teéso | cave | teveso / teéso | cueva | TUB1:66 | *teso "cave" |
| tikonwá-t | meat | tikoñwá-t | carne | TUB1:66 | |
| tiní-r | mouth | tiní-r | boca | TUB1:66 | *teni "mouth" |
| tok / roká | spider | tok- / ro'ká | araña | TUB1:66 | *toka "spider" |
| tonó-r | knee | tonó-r | rodilla | TUB1:66 | *tano "knee" |
| tosá-r | white | tosá-r | blanco | TUB1:66 | *tosa "white" |
| tíni-puri-r | appendage, lip | tini-purí-r | labio | TUB1:66 | *tenipuri "mouth-appendage" |
| telo-r | round thing, mound, ball | tilú-r | ojo | TUB1:66 | *telori "round thing, ball" |
| tepó | catfish | tepó | bagre | TUB1:66 | *tepo "fish" |
| tusí / tusú | grind | -tusí / tusú | moler | TUB1:67 | *tusu "grind" |
| opá-t | skunk | opá-t | zorillo | TUB1:67 | *hupa "skunk" |
| -mwá | possessed | -mwá | poseído | TUB1:67 | *wa "possessed noun" |
| watsi | seed | wa¢i | semilla | TUB1:68 | *patsi "seed" |
| watsí-r | older brother | wa¢í-r | hermano mayor | TUB1:68 | *patsi "older brother" |
| weé | big | weé | grande | TUB1:68 | *wɨ "big" |
| váyi-r | three | váyi-r | tres | TUB1:68 | *payi "three" |
| waló | macaw | waló | guacamaya | TUB1:68 | *haro "macaw" |
| wisá-t | penis | wisá-t | pene | TUB1:69 | *wetsa "thorn"? |
| woi | coyote | woi | coyote | TUB1:69 | *woi "coyote" |
| wowi | puma | wowi | león | TUB1:69 | |
| nya | dance | nya | bailar | TUB1:69 | |
| yamá-t | liver | yamá-t | hígado | TUB1:69 | *nɨma "liver" |
| nyoho | two | nyojo | dos | TUB1:70 | *wo "two" |
| nyoka | speak | nyoka | hablar | TUB1:70 | *nioka "speak" |
| nyokó-t | pine | nyokó-t | ocote, pino | TUB1:70 | *woko "pine" |
| yolí-t | white person | yołí-t | persona de raza blanca | TUB1:70 | |
| yosá-t | paper | yosá-t | papel | TUB1:70 | |
| nakasí-t | nopal | naka-sí-t | nopal | TUB1:77 |