Heart: Difference between revisions
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Southern Uto-Aztecan words for "heart", fall into two groups: those based on ''*sura'' and those based on ''* | Southern Uto-Aztecan words for "'''heart'''", fall into two groups: those based on ''*sura'' and those based on ''*hikwɨyawa''. The forms are not neatly grouped, and indeed several groups have reflexes of both proto-forms, making it necessary to reconstruct both roots for PSUA. | ||
==*sura== | ==*sura== | ||
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===Tepiman=== | ===Tepiman=== | ||
Proto-Tepiman: *hura | Proto-Tepiman: *hura | ||
:Nevome: ''huura-di'' | :Nevome: ''huura-di'' | ||
:Northern Tepehuán: ''úra'' | :Northern Tepehuán: ''úra'' | ||
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===Sonoran=== | ===Sonoran=== | ||
proto-Sonoran *sura | proto-Sonoran *''sura'' | ||
:Mayo: suula | :Mayo: ''suula'' | ||
:Guarijío: sulá | :Guarijío: ''sulá'' | ||
:Tarahumaran: surá | :Tarahumaran: ''surá'' | ||
===Cora?=== | ===Cora?=== | ||
*xáijnyu'kari (Muñiz); xaíjnyu'ucari (Casad) | *''xáijnyu'kari'' (Muñiz); ''xaíjnyu'ucari'' (Casad) | ||
==*hikwɨyawa== | ==*hikwɨyawa== | ||
Revision as of 08:11, 25 April 2025
Southern Uto-Aztecan words for "heart", fall into two groups: those based on *sura and those based on *hikwɨyawa. The forms are not neatly grouped, and indeed several groups have reflexes of both proto-forms, making it necessary to reconstruct both roots for PSUA.
*sura
Tepiman
Proto-Tepiman: *hura
- Nevome: huura-di
- Northern Tepehuán: úra
- Southern Tepehuán: hur
Sonoran
proto-Sonoran *sura
- Mayo: suula
- Guarijío: sulá
- Tarahumaran: surá
Cora?
- xáijnyu'kari (Muñiz); xaíjnyu'ucari (Casad)
*hikwɨyawa
Tepiman
- 'ibɨdaga < *híkwɨyáwa
Ópatan
- Eudeve: híbes
Cahitan
- hiapsi < *híyáwri
Nahuan
- yo:l < *iyáuri
Coracholan
- (i)yauri
- ruuri < *yuuri
- iyaari
Development
PSUA *híkwɨyáwa
- Tepiman *'ibɨdaga "?"
- Sonoran: *hiyawari < *hikwyawa-ri
- Cahitan hiapsi "heart" < *hiyaw-ri
- Corachol-Nahuan *hiyao-ri
- Coracholan: *iyau-ri
- Wixárika iyaa-ri "heart, soul"
- Náayeri ruu-ri "heart", "life"
- Nahuan *yo:li "life" < *yao-ri "heart"
- /yo:llo:/ < yo:l-yo:- "heart"
- /yo:lloh/ < yo:l-yoh- "heart"
- Nahuan ihiyo: "breath"
- Coracholan: *iyau-ri
- Corachol-Nahuan *hiyao-ri