Tawɨ: Difference between revisions
From SUALEX
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
'''Nahuatl''': | '''Nahuatl''': | ||
:''to:na'' "heat", ''to:nal-li'' "heating, sun", ''to:natiw'' "sun, it goes heating" | :''to:na'' "heat", ''to:nal-li'' "heating, sun", ''to:natiw'' "sun, it goes heating" | ||
:''tlawia'' "to light something", ''tlawilli'' "light, dawn" | :''tlawia'' "to light something" < *''tawɨa'' "to illuminate", ''tlawilli'' "light, dawn" < *''tawiri'' "light" | ||
:''tlawiskalpan'' "dawn house" (mythological location in the eastern ocean), Tlawiskalpantekʷtli "dawn lord" (morning star deity) | :''tlawiskalpan'' "dawn house" (mythological location in the eastern ocean), Tlawiskalpantekʷtli "dawn lord" (morning star deity) | ||
:''tlatlawki'' "red" | :''tlatlawki'' "red" < *ta-tawi-ko | ||
Wixárika | Wixárika | ||
Revision as of 16:10, 9 June 2025
The Southern Uto-Aztecan root *tawɨ "sun", has a wide range of reflexes.
Nahuatl:
- to:na "heat", to:nal-li "heating, sun", to:natiw "sun, it goes heating"
- tlawia "to light something" < *tawɨa "to illuminate", tlawilli "light, dawn" < *tawiri "light"
- tlawiskalpan "dawn house" (mythological location in the eastern ocean), Tlawiskalpantekʷtli "dawn lord" (morning star deity)
- tlatlawki "red" < *ta-tawi-ko
Wixárika
- tau < *táwè
Stubbs
For SUA Stubbs seems to imply a short root *ta'a "sun", with a longer root *tawɨ "day". It looks to me as if the opposite is more likely and that the short forms in Cahitan and Tarahumara-Guarijío are shortened from *tawɨ.
SUA *tawɨ "sun"
- Corachol-Nahuan *tawe
- Tara-guarijío: Wr tawé 'day'; Tr ŕawé ‘day’
- Cahitan: My taáwa(ri) 'day'
- Ópatan: Eu távi/táve/táwi 'día, sol'
In Tara-Cahitan/"Sonoran" we also find a short root *ta'a: Lionnet reconstructs: #267 *ta, "sol". - (Cahitan taá'а; Guarijío tahá) Stubbs reconstructs: #2230b. *ta’a / *ta- "(day)light, sun" (Yaqui taa’a "sun"; Mayotaa’a "sol"; Raramuri ra-, ta-, ra-tá "daylight, sun, brightness".)
NUA:
- Hopi: taawa "sun, day"; Hopi taavi "sunshine, sunlight"
- Numic: *tapa
- Takic: *tami