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Wordlist from [[Bascom, Burt. 1965. Proto-Tepiman (Tepehuán-Piman). Doctoral dissertation: University of Washington.|Bascom 1965:130-159]].
Orthography: Accent on vowel í/á/ú/ɨ́ used instead of IPA presyllabic accent mark [ˈ]. Most subforms (1b, 1c etc) omitted.
:Abbreviations of language forms in reflexes:
::'''UP''' - Upper Pima. (including Pápago of Sells, Arizona)
::'''LP''' - Lower Pima (including Pima Bajo of Yecora)
::'''NT''' - Northern Tepehuán (Baborigame, Chihuahua)
::'''ST''' - Southern Tepehuán (including Durango Tepehuan of Vicente Guerrero and Tepecano)
{| class="wikitable"
! # !! Proto-form !! Gloss !! Reflexes !! SUA cognate
|-
| 1 || *''báaba'' || mother's father || NT ''baába''; ST ''?''; UP ''báabɨ:''; LP ''báab'' || ?
|-
| 2a || *''báhi'' || tail || NT ''báhi''; ST ''bái''; UP ''báhi/bái''; LP ''báhi/bái'' || ?
|-
| 3a || *''bánai'' || coyote || NT ''bánai''; ST ''bán''; UP ''bánɨ:''; LP ''bán'' || ?
|-
| 4a || *''bávi'' || beans || NT ''bávi''; ST ''báv''; UP ''báwi''; LP ''báv'' || ?
|-
| 5 || *''baʔágai'' || eagle || NT ''báágai''; ST ''baʔáaʔ''; UP ''báʔagɨ''; LP ''báʔag'' || ?
|-
| 6 || *''bídai'' || clay || NT ''bídʲai''; ST ''bídʲ''; UP ''bídɨ''; LP ''bíj'' || ?
|-
| 7 || *''bíhugimu'' || to be hungry || NT ''bíúgimu''; ST ''bíuʔ''; UP ''bíhugimɨ''; LP ''bíhigim'' || ?
|-
| 8a || *''bíitai~i-'' || to defecate || NT ''biítʲai''; ST ''bíitʲi-''; UP ''bíitɨ''; LP ''bíici-'' || ?
|-
| 9 || *''bíitai'' || excrement || NT ''bíitʲai''; ST ''bíitʲ''; UP ''bíitɨ:''; LP ''bíic'' || ?
|-
| 10 || *''dáada'' || mother || NT ''daáda''; ST ''dáad''; UP ''dáadɨ''; LP ''dáad'' || ?
|-
| 11a || *''daaka'' || nose || NT ''dáaka''; ST ''dáak''; UP ''dáakɨ:''; LP ''dáaak'' || ?
|-
| 12 || *''dáama'' || over, above || NT ''daáma''; ST ''dáam''; UP ''dáamɨ''; LP ''dáam'' || ?
|-
| 13 || *''daapáka'' || smooth || NT ''daapáka''; ST ''dʲáapak''; UP ''dáapɨkɨ''; LP ''dáapak'' || ?
|-
| 14a || *''daasai'' || he sets down || NT ''daásai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáaʂɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?
|-
| 15 || *''dagíto'' || to leave alone || NT ''dagítʲo''; ST ''dógtʲo''; UP ''dágito''; LP ''dák'' || ?
|-
| 16a || *''dagívinai'' || he kneads || NT ''dagíviñai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dágiuwinɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?
|-
| 17 || *''dáha'' || to be seated || NT ''dáha''; ST ''dáa''; UP ''dáha/dáa''; LP ''dáha/dáa'' || ?
|-
| 18 || *''dáikaroi'' || chair || NT ''dáíkaroi''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáikuɖɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?
|-
| 19 || *''disíka'' || aunt || NT ''dʲiʃíka''; ST ''dʲiʃíik''; UP ''jískɨ''; LP ''jíʃk'' || ?
|-
| 20a || *''divia'' || he comes || NT ''dʲívia''; ST ''?''; UP ''jíwia''; LP ''?'' || ?
|-
| 21 || *''dodóri'' || quiet || NT ''dodóli''; ST ''dóolʲim''; UP ''dódolimɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?
|-
| 22 || *''doʔíga'' || raw || NT ''dóí''; ST ''doʔíiʔ''; UP ''doʔígi:''; LP ''dóʔi'' || ?
|-
| 23 || *''dumári/dumárika'' || low || NT ''dumálika''; ST ''dumáalʲ''; UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?
|-
| 24 || *''dusárakai'' || loose || NT ''dusárakai''; ST ''dʲusáarak''; UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai''; LP ''?'' || ?
|-
| 25 || *''dúudu'' || it rained || NT ''duúdu''; ST ''dúud''; UP ''júu''; LP ''dúud-'' || ?
|-
| 26 || *''duukami'' || official || NT ''duukámi''; ST ''dúukam''; UP ''júukamɨ''; LP ''dúukum'' || ?
|-
| 27 || *''dúuki'' || rain || NT ''duúki''; ST ''dúuk''; UP ''júuki''; LP ''dúuk'' || ?
|-
| 28 || *''dɨdɨ́vari'' || tiger || NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli''; ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ''; UP ''?''; LP ''?'' || ?
|-
| 29 || *''dɨ́ga'' || hole || NT ''dɨ́ga''; ST ''dɨ́ʔ''; UP ''jɨ́gɨ''; LP ''dɨ́g'' || ?
|-
| 30 || *''dɨgára'' || to make a hole || NT ''dɨgaáa-''; ST ''dɨgáar-''; UP ''?''; LP ''dɨ́gɨr-'' || ?
|-
| 31 || *''dɨváriga'' || rotten || NT ''dɨváliga''; ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ''; UP ''jɨ́waligɨ''; LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-'' || ?
|-
| 32 || *''dɨvɨ́rai'' || earth, dirt || NT ''dɨvɨ́rai''; ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr''; UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:''; LP ''dɨ́var'' || ?
|-
| 33 || *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ'' || his mother || NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ''; ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd''; UP ''jɨ́ʔɨjɨ''; LP ''dɨ́ʔɨ-'' || ?
|}
1. *''báaba''; mother's father; NT ''baába'', ST ''?'', UP ''báabɨ:'', LP ''báab''; ?
1. *''báaba''; mother's father; NT ''baába'', ST ''?'', UP ''báabɨ:'', LP ''báab''; ?
2a. *''báhi''; tail; NT ''báhi'', ST ''bái'', UP ''báhi/bái'', LP ''báhi/bái''; ?
2a. *''báhi''; tail; NT ''báhi'', ST ''bái'', UP ''báhi/bái'', LP ''báhi/bái''; ?
Line 26: Line 108:
26. *''duukami''; official; NT ''duukámi'', ST ''dúukam'', UP ''júukamɨ'', LP ''dúukum''; ?
26. *''duukami''; official; NT ''duukámi'', ST ''dúukam'', UP ''júukamɨ'', LP ''dúukum''; ?
27. *''dúuki''; rain; NT ''duúki'', ST ''dúuk'', UP ''júuki'', LP ''dúuk''; ?
27. *''dúuki''; rain; NT ''duúki'', ST ''dúuk'', UP ''júuki'', LP ''dúuk''; ?
28. *''dɨdɨ´vari''; tiger; NT ''dɨdɨ´vɨli'', ST ''dɨ´dvalʲ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?
28. *''dɨdɨ́vari''; tiger; NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli'', ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?
29. *''dɨ´ga''; hole; NT ''dɨ´ga'', ST ''dɨ´ʔ'', UP ''jɨ´gɨ'', LP ''dɨ´g''; ?
29. *''dɨ́ga''; hole; NT ''dɨ́ga'', ST ''dɨ́ʔ'', UP ''jɨ́gɨ'', LP ''dɨ́g''; ?
30. *''dɨgára''; to make a hole; NT ''dɨgaáa-'', ST ''dɨgáar-'', UP ''?'', LP ''dɨ´gɨr-''; ?
31. *''dɨváriga''; rotten; NT ''dɨváliga'', ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ'', UP ''jɨ́waligɨ'', LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-''; ?
32. *''dɨvɨ́rai''; earth, dirt; NT ''dɨvɨ´rai'', ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr'', UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:'', LP ''dɨ́var''; ?
33. *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ''; his mother; NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ'', ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd'', UP ''jɨʔɨjɨ'', LP ''dɨʔɨ-'';
34. *''dɨ́ɨnɨi~i''; to smoke; NT ''dɨɨ́nɨi'', ST ''dɨ́ɨn'', UP ''jɨ́ɨñɨ'', LP ''dɨ́ɨñ-''; ?
35a. *''gáagai~a''; to look for; NT ''gáágai'', ST ''gáaga-'', UP ''gáagɨ'', LP ''gáag-''; ?
36. *''gáatoi''; bow, gun; NT ''gaátoi'', ST ''gáat'', UP ''gáatɨ'', LP ''gáat''; ?
37. *''gagára''; he sells; NT ''gagára-'', ST ''gáʔara-'', UP ''gágɨɖa'', LP ''gágɨr-''; ?
38. *''gáki''; dry; NT ''gáki'', ST ''gák'', UP ''gáki'', LP ''gák''; ?
39. *''gasívukaroi''; brush; NT ''gaʃíúvikaroi'', ST ''gáʃvukar'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?
40. *''gigívukui''; to tremble; NT ''gigívukui'', ST ''gíʔivuk'', UP ''gígiwɨkɨ'', LP ''gígv-''; ?
41. *''gíigi''; animal fat; NT ''giígi'', ST ''giʔíig'', UP ''gíigi'', LP ''gíigɨ-''; ?
42. *''gíikai''; dibble stick, plow; NT ''giíkai'', ST ''gíik'', UP ''gíiki'', LP ''gíik''; ?
43. *''gikúdai''/vikúdi; he whistles/whistle; NT ''gikudai/vikúdʲi'', ST ''gíkdʲi'', UP ''gíkujɨ'', LP ''vikij''; ?
44. *''givúrai''; belt; NT ''givúrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''gíwuɖɨ'', LP ''gívar''; ?
45a. *''gogósi''; dog; NT ''gogóʃi'', ST ''gagóoʃ'', UP ''gógsɨ'', LP ''gógiʃ''; ?
46. *''góoka''; two; NT ''goóka'', ST ''góok'', UP ''góokɨ'', LP ''góok''; ?
47. *''góokui~i''; track, footprint; NT ''goókui'', ST ''?'', UP ''gooki'', LP ''gook''; ?
48. *''gugúka''; to stand (pl.); NT ''gúúka'', ST ''gugúuk-'', UP ''gɨ́gukɨ'', LP ''gɨ́vɨk''; ?
49. *''guvúka''; strength; NT ''guvúka-'', ST ''guvúuk'', UP ''gɨwɨkɨ'', LP ''gɨvk''; ?
50. *''gɨ́vai''; to whip; NT ''gɨ́vai'', ST ''gɨ́v:'', UP ''gɨ́wɨ'', LP ''gɨ́v-''; ?
51a. *''gɨ́ʔɨ''/*''gɨ́ʔɨgɨrɨ''; big/big (pl.); NT ''gɨ́ɨ́''/''gɨ́ɨ́gɨrɨ'', ST ''gɨ́ʔ'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''/''gɨ́ʔɨgɨɖɨ'' , LP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''; ?
52. *''gɨ́ʔɨri''; boy; NT ''gɨ́ɨ́li'', ST ''guʔaalʲíi'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨlɨ'', LP ''gɨ́ʔɨl''; ?
53a. *''gɨ́ɨsɨ''; he falls; NT ''gɨɨ́sii'', ST ''?'', UP ''gɨ́ɨʂɨ'' , LP ''?''; ?
54. *''háahaga''; leaves; NT ''áága'', ST ''haahaʔ'', UP ''haahagɨ'', LP ''háahag''; ?
55. *''háaki''; parched grain; NT ''ááki'', ST ''háak'', UP ''háaki'', LP ''háahak''; ?
56. *''haasáni''; giant cactus; NT ''aasáñi'', ST ''?'', UP ''háaʂañɨ'', LP ''?''; ?
57a. *''hadúni''; relative; NT ''adúñi/hadúñi'', ST ''hadúuñ'', UP ''háhajuñɨ'', LP ''hádiñ''; ?
58a. *''hainí''; to crack; NT ''aiñí-'', ST ''haiñí-'', UP ''háiñɨ:'', LP ''háiñ-''; ?
59a. *''haʔái''; clay pot; NT ''áyi/ái'', ST ''haʔáa'', UP ''háʔa'', LP ''háʔa''; ?
60. *''hiasapai''; to cover, bury; NT ''yáásapai'', ST ''yaasəp'', UP ''hiaʃpɨ'', LP ''?''; ?
61a. *''hihí''; intestines; NT ''íhi'', ST ''hihíi'', UP ''híhi'', LP ''híh''; ?


--uncorrected--
'''--uncorrected--'''
30. *''di:gara''; to make a hole; NT ''di:gara-'', ST ''di:gaar-'', UP ''?'', LP ''di:gi:r-''; ?
31. *''divariga''; rotten; NT ''divaliga'', ST ''dʲivaalyʔ'', UP ''jiwaligi'', LP ''di:vilgi-''; ?
32. *''dɨvɨrai''; earth, dirt; NT ''dɨvɨrai'', ST ''dɨvɨɨr'', UP ''jiwɨɖɨ:'', LP ''dɨvar''; ?
33. *''diʔi:di:''; his mother; NT ''diʔdi:'', ST ''diʔi:id'', UP ''jiʔi:ji'', LP ''diʔi:-''; ?
34. *''di:i:ni:i''; to smoke; NT ''di:mi:i'', ST ''di:i:n'', UP ''jiimi:'', LP ''di:i:n-''; ?
35a. *''gaagai''; to look for; NT ''gaagai'', ST ''gaaga-'', UP ''gaagi:'', LP ''gaag-''; ?
36. *''gaatoi''; bow, gun; NT ''gaatoi'', ST ''gaat'', UP ''gaati'', LP ''gaat''; ?
37. *''gagara''; he sells; NT ''gagara-'', ST ''gaʔara-'', UP ''gagira'', LP ''gagir-''; ?
38. *''gaki''; dry; NT ''gaki'', ST ''gak'', UP ''gaki'', LP ''gak''; ?
39. *''gasivkaroi''; brush; NT ''gasuvikaroi'', ST ''gasvukar'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?
40. *''givukui''; to tremble; NT ''gigivukui'', ST ''gilivuk'', UP ''gigiwiki:'', LP ''gigv-''; ?
41. *''giigi''; animal fat; NT ''giggi'', ST ''gigiig'', UP ''giigi'', LP ''giigi:-''; ?
42. *''giikai''; dibble stick, plow; NT ''gikai'', ST ''giik'', UP ''giiki'', LP ''giik''; ?
43a. *''gikudai''; he whistles; NT ''gikudai'', ST ''gikuud'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?
44. *''givurai''; belt; NT ''givurai'', ST ''?'', UP ''giwudi'', LP ''givar''; ?
45a. *''gogosi''; dog; NT ''gogosi'', ST ''gagoos'', UP ''gogsi:'', LP ''gogis''; ?
46. *''gooka''; two; NT ''gooka'', ST ''gook'', UP ''gooki:'', LP ''gook''; ?
47. *''gookui''; track, footprint; NT ''gookui'', ST ''?'', UP ''gooki'', LP ''gook''; ?
48. *''guguka''; to stand (pl.); NT ''guuka'', ST ''guguuk-'', UP ''giiguki:'', LP ''giiviik''; ?
49. *''guvuka''; strength; NT ''guvuka-'', ST ''guvuuk'', UP ''giwiki'', LP ''gi:vk''; ?
50. *''givai''; to whip; NT ''gvai'', ST ''giv:'', UP ''gi:n'', LP ''giv-''; ?
51a. *''giili''; big; NT ''gii'', ST ''giil'', UP ''gii:'' , LP ''giili''; ?
51b. *''giiligi''; big (pl.); NT ''gigiri'', ST ''giilgir'', UP ''giiligii'', LP ''giilgi:r''; ?
52. *''giʔi:ri''; boy; NT ''gilli'', ST ''guʔaari'', UP ''giʔi:li'', LP ''giʔi:l''; ?
53a. *''giisi''; he falls; NT ''gísii'', ST ''?'', UP ''giisi'' , LP ''?''; ?
54. *''haahaga''; leaves; NT ''aaga'', ST ''haahaʔ'', UP ''haahagi:'', LP ''haahag''; ?
55. *''haaki''; parched grain; NT ''aaki'', ST ''haak'', UP ''haaki'', LP ''haahak''; ?
56. *''haasani''; giant cactus; NT ''aasa:ni'', ST ''?'', UP ''haasani:'', LP ''?''; ?
57a. *''haduni''; relative; NT ''aduni/haduni'', ST ''haduu:n'', UP ''hajuni'', LP ''hadin''; ?
58a. *''haini''; to crack; NT ''aini-'', ST ''hai:ni-'', UP ''hai:ni:'', LP ''hain-''; ?
59a. *''haʔai''; clay pot; NT ''ayi/ai'', ST ''haʔaa'', UP ''haʔa'', LP ''haʔa''; ?
60. *''hiasapai''; to cover, bury; NT ''yaasapai'', ST ''yaasap'', UP ''hiafpi'', LP ''?''; ?
61a. *''hihi''; intestines; NT ''ihi'', ST ''hihii'', UP ''hihi'', LP ''hih''; ?
62. *''hiidora(i)''; to cook; NT ''iidyora/idyorai'', ST ''hidyoora-'', UP ''hiidodi:''; LP ''?''; ?
62. *''hiidora(i)''; to cook; NT ''iidyora/idyorai'', ST ''hidyoora-'', UP ''hiidodi:''; LP ''?''; ?
63a. *''hiinakari''; he shouts; NT ''iinakai'', ST ''hiinak'', UP ''hiiniki:''; LP ''?''; ?
63a. *''hiinakari''; he shouts; NT ''iinakai'', ST ''hiinak'', UP ''hiiniki:''; LP ''?''; ?

Latest revision as of 07:44, 23 September 2025

Wordlist from Bascom 1965:130-159.

Orthography: Accent on vowel í/á/ú/ɨ́ used instead of IPA presyllabic accent mark [ˈ]. Most subforms (1b, 1c etc) omitted.

Abbreviations of language forms in reflexes:
UP - Upper Pima. (including Pápago of Sells, Arizona)
LP - Lower Pima (including Pima Bajo of Yecora)
NT - Northern Tepehuán (Baborigame, Chihuahua)
ST - Southern Tepehuán (including Durango Tepehuan of Vicente Guerrero and Tepecano)
# Proto-form Gloss Reflexes SUA cognate
1 *báaba mother's father NT baába; ST ?; UP báabɨ:; LP báab ?
2a *báhi tail NT báhi; ST bái; UP báhi/bái; LP báhi/bái ?
3a *bánai coyote NT bánai; ST bán; UP bánɨ:; LP bán ?
4a *bávi beans NT bávi; ST báv; UP báwi; LP báv ?
5 *baʔágai eagle NT báágai; ST baʔáaʔ; UP báʔagɨ; LP báʔag ?
6 *bídai clay NT bídʲai; ST bídʲ; UP bídɨ; LP bíj ?
7 *bíhugimu to be hungry NT bíúgimu; ST bíuʔ; UP bíhugimɨ; LP bíhigim ?
8a *bíitai~i- to defecate NT biítʲai; ST bíitʲi-; UP bíitɨ; LP bíici- ?
9 *bíitai excrement NT bíitʲai; ST bíitʲ; UP bíitɨ:; LP bíic ?
10 *dáada mother NT daáda; ST dáad; UP dáadɨ; LP dáad ?
11a *daaka nose NT dáaka; ST dáak; UP dáakɨ:; LP dáaak ?
12 *dáama over, above NT daáma; ST dáam; UP dáamɨ; LP dáam ?
13 *daapáka smooth NT daapáka; ST dʲáapak; UP dáapɨkɨ; LP dáapak ?
14a *daasai he sets down NT daásai; ST ?; UP dáaʂɨ; LP ? ?
15 *dagíto to leave alone NT dagítʲo; ST dógtʲo; UP dágito; LP dák ?
16a *dagívinai he kneads NT dagíviñai; ST ?; UP dágiuwinɨ; LP ? ?
17 *dáha to be seated NT dáha; ST dáa; UP dáha/dáa; LP dáha/dáa ?
18 *dáikaroi chair NT dáíkaroi; ST ?; UP dáikuɖɨ:; LP ? ?
19 *disíka aunt NT dʲiʃíka; ST dʲiʃíik; UP jískɨ; LP jíʃk ?
20a *divia he comes NT dʲívia; ST ?; UP jíwia; LP ? ?
21 *dodóri quiet NT dodóli; ST dóolʲim; UP dódolimɨ:; LP ? ?
22 *doʔíga raw NT dóí; ST doʔíiʔ; UP doʔígi:; LP dóʔi ?
23 *dumári/dumárika low NT dumálika; ST dumáalʲ; UP júmalɨ/jímalikɨ; LP ? ?
24 *dusárakai loose NT dusárakai; ST dʲusáarak; UP jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai; LP ? ?
25 *dúudu it rained NT duúdu; ST dúud; UP júu; LP dúud- ?
26 *duukami official NT duukámi; ST dúukam; UP júukamɨ; LP dúukum ?
27 *dúuki rain NT duúki; ST dúuk; UP júuki; LP dúuk ?
28 *dɨdɨ́vari tiger NT dɨdɨ́vɨli; ST dɨ́dvalʲ; UP ?; LP ? ?
29 *dɨ́ga hole NT dɨ́ga; ST dɨ́ʔ; UP jɨ́gɨ; LP dɨ́g ?
30 *dɨgára to make a hole NT dɨgaáa-; ST dɨgáar-; UP ?; LP dɨ́gɨr- ?
31 *dɨváriga rotten NT dɨváliga; ST dʲɨváalʲiʔ; UP jɨ́waligɨ; LP dɨ́vilgɨ- ?
32 *dɨvɨ́rai earth, dirt NT dɨvɨ́rai; ST dɨvɨ́ɨr; UP jɨ́wɨɖɨ:; LP dɨ́var ?
33 *dɨʔɨ́dɨ his mother NT dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ; ST dɨʔɨ́ɨd; UP jɨ́ʔɨjɨ; LP dɨ́ʔɨ- ?


1. *báaba; mother's father; NT baába, ST ?, UP báabɨ:, LP báab; ? 2a. *báhi; tail; NT báhi, ST bái, UP báhi/bái, LP báhi/bái; ? 3a. *bánai; coyote; NT bánai, ST bán, UP bánɨ:, LP bán; ? 4a. *bávi; beans; NT bávi, ST báv, UP báwi, LP báv; ? 5. *baʔágai; eagle; NT báágai, ST baʔáaʔ, UP báʔagɨ, LP báʔag; ? 6. *bídai; clay; NT bídʲai, ST bídʲ, UP bídɨ, LP bíj; ? 7. *bíhugimu; to be hungry; NT bíúgimu, ST bíuʔ , UP bíhugimɨ, LP bíhigim; ? 8a. *bíitai~i-; to defecate; NT biítʲai, ST bíitʲi-, UP bíitɨ, LP bíici-; ? 9. *bíitai; excrement; NT bíitʲai, ST bíitʲ, UP bíitɨ:, LP bíic; ? 10. *dáada; mother; NT daáda, ST dáad, UP dáadɨ, LP dáad; ? 11a. *daaka; nose; NT dáaka, ST dáak, UP dáakɨ:, LP dáaak; ? 12. *dáama; over, above; NT daáma, ST dáam, UP dáamɨ, LP dáam; ? 13. *daapáka; smooth; NT daapáka, ST dʲáapak, UP dáapɨkɨ, LP dáapak; ? 14a. *daasai; he sets down; NT daásai, ST ?, UP dáaʂɨ , LP ?; ? 15. *dagíto; to leave alone; NT dagítʲo, ST dógtʲo, UP dágito, LP dák; ? 16a. *dagívinai; he kneads; NT dagíviñai, ST ?, UP dágiuwinɨ, LP ?; ? 17. *dáha; to be seated; NT dáha, ST dáa, UP dáha/dáa, LP dáha/dáa; ? 18. *dáikaroi; chair; NT dáíkaroi, ST ?, UP dáikuɖɨ:, LP ?; ? 19. *disíka; aunt; NT dʲiʃíka, ST dʲiʃíik, UP jískɨ, LP jíʃk; ? 20a. *divia; he comes; NT dʲívia, ST ?, UP jíwia, LP ?; ? 21. *dodóri; quiet; NT dodóli, ST dóolʲim, UP dódolimɨ:, LP ?; ? 22. *doʔíga; raw; NT dóí, ST doʔíiʔ, UP doʔígi:, LP dóʔi; ? 23. *dumári/dumárika; low; NT dumálika, ST dumáalʲ, UP júmalɨ/jímalikɨ, LP ?; ? 24. *dusárakai; loose; NT dusárakai, ST dʲusáarak, UP jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai, LP ?; ? 25. *dúudu; it rained; NT duúdu, ST dúud, UP júu, LP dúud-; ? 26. *duukami; official; NT duukámi, ST dúukam, UP júukamɨ, LP dúukum; ? 27. *dúuki; rain; NT duúki, ST dúuk, UP júuki, LP dúuk; ? 28. *dɨdɨ́vari; tiger; NT dɨdɨ́vɨli, ST dɨ́dvalʲ, UP ?, LP ?; ? 29. *dɨ́ga; hole; NT dɨ́ga, ST dɨ́ʔ, UP jɨ́gɨ, LP dɨ́g; ? 30. *dɨgára; to make a hole; NT dɨgaáa-, ST dɨgáar-, UP ?, LP dɨ´gɨr-; ? 31. *dɨváriga; rotten; NT dɨváliga, ST dʲɨváalʲiʔ, UP jɨ́waligɨ, LP dɨ́vilgɨ-; ? 32. *dɨvɨ́rai; earth, dirt; NT dɨvɨ´rai, ST dɨvɨ́ɨr, UP jɨ́wɨɖɨ:, LP dɨ́var; ? 33. *dɨʔɨ́dɨ; his mother; NT dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ, ST dɨʔɨ́ɨd, UP jɨʔɨjɨ, LP dɨʔɨ-; 34. *dɨ́ɨnɨi~i; to smoke; NT dɨɨ́nɨi, ST dɨ́ɨn, UP jɨ́ɨñɨ, LP dɨ́ɨñ-; ? 35a. *gáagai~a; to look for; NT gáágai, ST gáaga-, UP gáagɨ, LP gáag-; ? 36. *gáatoi; bow, gun; NT gaátoi, ST gáat, UP gáatɨ, LP gáat; ? 37. *gagára; he sells; NT gagára-, ST gáʔara-, UP gágɨɖa, LP gágɨr-; ? 38. *gáki; dry; NT gáki, ST gák, UP gáki, LP gák; ? 39. *gasívukaroi; brush; NT gaʃíúvikaroi, ST gáʃvukar, UP ?, LP ?; ? 40. *gigívukui; to tremble; NT gigívukui, ST gíʔivuk, UP gígiwɨkɨ, LP gígv-; ? 41. *gíigi; animal fat; NT giígi, ST giʔíig, UP gíigi, LP gíigɨ-; ? 42. *gíikai; dibble stick, plow; NT giíkai, ST gíik, UP gíiki, LP gíik; ? 43. *gikúdai/vikúdi; he whistles/whistle; NT gikudai/vikúdʲi, ST gíkdʲi, UP gíkujɨ, LP vikij; ? 44. *givúrai; belt; NT givúrai, ST ?, UP gíwuɖɨ, LP gívar; ? 45a. *gogósi; dog; NT gogóʃi, ST gagóoʃ, UP gógsɨ, LP gógiʃ; ? 46. *góoka; two; NT goóka, ST góok, UP góokɨ, LP góok; ? 47. *góokui~i; track, footprint; NT goókui, ST ?, UP gooki, LP gook; ? 48. *gugúka; to stand (pl.); NT gúúka, ST gugúuk-, UP gɨ́gukɨ, LP gɨ́vɨk; ? 49. *guvúka; strength; NT guvúka-, ST guvúuk, UP gɨwɨkɨ, LP gɨvk; ? 50. *gɨ́vai; to whip; NT gɨ́vai, ST gɨ́v:, UP gɨ́wɨ, LP gɨ́v-; ? 51a. *gɨ́ʔɨ/*gɨ́ʔɨgɨrɨ; big/big (pl.); NT gɨ́ɨ́/gɨ́ɨ́gɨrɨ, ST gɨ́ʔ, UP gɨ́ʔɨ/gɨ́ʔɨgɨɖɨ , LP gɨ́ʔɨ; ? 52. *gɨ́ʔɨri; boy; NT gɨ́ɨ́li, ST guʔaalʲíi, UP gɨ́ʔɨlɨ, LP gɨ́ʔɨl; ? 53a. *gɨ́ɨsɨ; he falls; NT gɨɨ́sii, ST ?, UP gɨ́ɨʂɨ , LP ?; ? 54. *háahaga; leaves; NT áága, ST haahaʔ, UP haahagɨ, LP háahag; ? 55. *háaki; parched grain; NT ááki, ST háak, UP háaki, LP háahak; ? 56. *haasáni; giant cactus; NT aasáñi, ST ?, UP háaʂañɨ, LP ?; ? 57a. *hadúni; relative; NT adúñi/hadúñi, ST hadúuñ, UP háhajuñɨ, LP hádiñ; ? 58a. *hainí; to crack; NT aiñí-, ST haiñí-, UP háiñɨ:, LP háiñ-; ? 59a. *haʔái; clay pot; NT áyi/ái, ST haʔáa, UP háʔa, LP háʔa; ? 60. *hiasapai; to cover, bury; NT yáásapai, ST yaasəp, UP hiaʃpɨ, LP ?; ? 61a. *hihí; intestines; NT íhi, ST hihíi, UP híhi, LP híh; ?

--uncorrected-- 62. *hiidora(i); to cook; NT iidyora/idyorai, ST hidyoora-, UP hiidodi:; LP ?; ? 63a. *hiinakari; he shouts; NT iinakai, ST hiinak, UP hiiniki:; LP ?; ? 63c. *hihina; he shouted; NT iia, ST hiina, UP hihini, LP hihin-; ? 64. *hikiti; to cut; NT ikityi-, ST hiktYi-, UP hikiici, LP hiikc-; ? 65. *hikomagi; cloudy; NT ikomaga, ST hikmaʔ, UP ?, LP ?; ? 66a. *himi; to go; NT imi:i, ST him, UP himi / hiimi:, LP hiim; ? 67. *hiosigai; flower; NT yoosigai, ST yoosiʔ, UP hiosigi, LP hioskam; ? 68. *hivapitii; body louse; NT ivapitii, ST hiipat, UP hiopici, LP hiap-; ? 69. *hodai; stone; NT odai, ST hodai, UP hodai, LP hod; ? 70. *hogi; hide; NT ogi, ST hoʔ, UP ?, LP hog; ? 71. *hohokimara; butterfly; NT totokimara, ST hookmar, UP hohokimali, LP ?; ? 72. *hoonita/hoonata; to take a wife; NT oonitya-, ST hontya-, UP hoonti, LP hoonik; ? 73. *hooniga; wife; NT ooniga, ST hoofiiʔ, UP hoofiigi:, LP hoofiig; ? 74. *hoʔi; thorn; NT hoʔ, ST hoiʔ, UP hoʔi, LP hoʔi; ? 75a. *hugi; to eat; NT ugi-, ST hugi-, UP hugi-, LP hugi-; ? 76. *hugida; edge; NT ugidya-, ST hugdya-, UP hugidi, LP hugd-; ? 77. *hukui; pine tree; NT ukui, ST huk, UP huki:, LP huk; ? 78a. *hura; heart, integral part; NT ura, ST hur, UP hudi, LP ?; ? 79. *hurunoko/huruniiko; afternoon; NT urunoko, ST hurmi:k, UP huduni:ki:, LP hurmi:k; ? 80. *huukadai; to heat, warm up; NT uukadya, ST huukad, UP huukaji-, LP hukd-; ? 81. *huunui; corn; NT uunui, ST huun, UP huuni:, LP huun; ? 82a. *huutu; fingernail; NT uutu, ST huut, UP huucia, LP huut; ? 83. *huʔuri; mother's mother; NT udli, ST ?, UP huʔuli, LP huʔil; ? 84. *hiigai; that one; NT gai, ST gaiʔ, UP hi:gai, LP hi:gi; ? 85. *hiigama; they; NT igaa, ST ?, UP hiagami, LP hi:gam; ? 86a. *hi:hivo; eyebrow; NT ivo, ST hi:ivo, UP hihiwo-, LP hi:hiv; ? 87. *hi:mado; one (counting); NT i:mado, ST maad, UP maado, LP hi:mad; ? 88. *himai; another; NT imai, ST humai, UP hima, LP himi:-; ? 89. *hivii; wind; NT iinli, ST hi:viilY, UP hiwi:li:, LP hi:vil; ? 90. *hiipiqa; it is cold; NT i:i:pidyi, ST hiipidY, UP hiipi:di:, LP hip; ? 91a. *kaama; cheek; NT kaama, ST kaam, UP kaami:, LP kaam; ? 92a. *kahi; thigh; NT kahi, ST kai, UP kahio, LP kahi/kai; ? 93. *kaidi; its seed; NT kaidyi:, ST kaidY, UP kaijit, LP kai-; ? 94. *kaiti; to say; NT kaityi, ST kafitY, UP kaici:, LP kaic-; ? 95. *kaitukai; seed; NT kaitYukai, ST kaitYuk, UP kaici, LP ?; ? 96a. *kasio; fox; NT kasio-, ST kasio, UP kaso, LP kas; ? 97. *kavurika; short; NT kawlika, ST kavuulYik, UP ?, LP kaplik; ? 98a. *ka; to hear; NT ka, ST kaa, UP kaa, LP ?; ? 99a. *kihonari; rainbow; NT kihonali, ST ?, UP gihonali:, LP ?; ? 99b. *kiohorai; rainbow; NT ?, ST kioor, UP giohorit, LP kiuhur; ? 100. *kii; house, home; NT kii, ST kii-, UP kii, LP kii; ? 101. *koi; they died; NT koi, ST koi-, UP koi, LP koi; ? 102. *kokodai; he fights; NT kokodai, ST kookda-, UP koki:da, LP kokda; ? 103. *kokonoi; crow; NT kok’oni, ST kakoon, UP kooko-, LP kokin; ? 104. *komarika; thin; NT komalika, ST komaalYik, UP komaliki, LP komilk; ? 105a. *komi; back, back of tree; NT komi, ST kom, UP komi, LP kom; ? 106a. *kooda; to kill (pl. obj.); NT kooda, ST kooda-, UP ?, LP ?; ? 107a. *kookoso; they sleep; NT kookoso, ST ?, UP kooki:, LP kookos/kooks; ? 107b. *kookosi; to sleep (pl. subj.); NT kookosi, ST kooksiʔ, UP ?, LP kooksi-; ? 108. *koomagi; gray; NT koomagi, ST koomaʔ, UP koomagi, LP koomi:g/koomag; ? 109. *koosigai; sleep; NT koosigai, ST koosiʔ, UP koosigi:, LP ?; ? 110a. *kooso; he sleeps; NT kooso, ST koos, UP koosi:, LP koos; ? 111a. *kosa; nest; NT kosa, ST kos, UP kosi, LP kos; ? 112. *kotava; shoulder; NT kotava, ST kotvo, UP koti:wa, LP kotov; ? 113. *kova; forehead; NT kova, ST kov, UP koa, LP kov; ? 114. *kovai; he digs; NT kovai, ST kov, UP kowi:, LP kov-; ? 115. *koʔai; to eat; NT koai, ST kuaʔ, UP koʔa, LP ?; ? 116. *koʔoi; snake; NT koi/koyi, ST koʔ, UP koʔoi, LP koʔoi; ? 117. *koʔoko; to be sick, hurt; NT koʔoko, ST kaʔook, UP koʔoki:, LP koʔok; ? 118. *koʔokori; chile; NT kookoli, ST koʔokolY, UP koʔokoli, LP koʔkil; ? 119. *koʔosimu; to be sleepy; NT koosimu, ST koʔosim, UP koosimi:, LP koosim; ? 120. *kuaʔagi; to get firewood; NT kuagi:, ST kuaʔgi-, UP kuʔagi:, LP kuaʔag-; ? 121a. *kuna; husband; NT kuma, ST kun, UP kuni:, LP kun; ? 122. *kunatai; to take a husband; NT lamatai, ST kuntaa-, UP kunti:, LP ?; ? 123. *kusivu; neck; NT kusivu, ST kusvu, UP kusi:wo, LP kusiv; ? 124. *kusuvui; to carry on back; NT kusuvui, ST kusuvi-, UP kusi:wi-, LP kusu-; ? 125. *kuubusi; smoke, dust; NT kuubusi, ST kuubi:s, UP kuubsi:, LP kuubis; ? 126. *kuuga; point, tip; NT kuuga-, ST kuuga-, UP kuugi:, LP kuugi:-; ? 127a. *kuupa; head, hair; NT kuupa, ST kuup, UP ?, LP ?; ? 127b. *kuupadi; his head hair; NT kuupadi:, ST kuupad, UP ?, LP ?; ? 128a. *kuupa; to close; NT kuupa-, ST kuupa-, UP kuupi:, LP kuup; ? 129. *kuaʔagi; firewood; NT kuagi, ST kuaʔaʔ, UP kuʔagi, LP kuaʔag; ? 130. *kii; he bit; NT kii, ST kii, UP kii, LP kii; ? 131. *kiisa; he stepped on; NT kiisa, ST kiis, UP kiisi:, LP kiis-; ? 132. *kikivai; to stand up; NT kikiva, ST kikvo-, UP kikiwua, LP kikvi-; ? 133. *kiirivi; shell corn; NT kiilivi, ST kiilyiiv, UP kiiliwi, LP kiilv-; ? 134a. *kisa; to scratch; NT kisa, ST kiis, UP ?, LP kism(im); ? 135. *kivai; ice, snow; NT kivai, ST kiv, UP gi:wi:, LP kiv; ? 136. *kiiga/kiigadi; good; NT kiiga/kitigadi, ST kiiʔ, UP kiigi:/kiigaji:, LP kiig; ? 137. *kiika; to be standing; NT kiʔka, ST kiik, UP giiki:, LP kiik; ? 138a. *kiili; male, old man; NT kikli, ST kiilyii, UP kiilii, LP kiili; ? 139a. *maakai; he gives; NT maakai, ST maak, UP maaki:, LP ?; ? 140. *maakovai; four; NT maakovai, ST maakov, UP ?, LP maakov; ? 141. *maasi; to appear; NT maasi, ST maasi-, UP maasi:, LP maas-; ? 142a. *maati; he knows; NT maati:, ST maat, UP maaci:, LP maat; ? 143. *mahuturai; metate; NT mouturai, ST mattur, UP ?, LP mahtur; ? 144. *mainai; grass mat; NT malni, ST main, UP maini:, LP main; ? 145a. *mara; offspring; NT mara, ST mar, UP maak, LP mar; ? 146. *masadai; moon; NT masadai, ST masaad, UP masadi:, LP masad; ? 147. *matai; ashes, lime; NT matai, ST matai, UP matai, LP mat; ? 148. *mataka; palm of hand; NT mataka, ST ?, UP mati:ki:, LP matk; ? 149. *mavidi~a; puma; NT mavidyi, ST maviidy, UP mawidi:, LP maviji; ? 150a. *maʔihisai; to throw at; NT maisai, ST maʔias, UP maʔihisi: , LP ?; ? 150b. *maʔihi; he threw at; NT mahi/maahi, ST ?, UP maʔihi, LP maʔih-; ? 151. *mia; near; NT mia-, ST ?, UP mia, LP miʔa; ? 152a. *moʔo; head; NT moo, ST moʔ, UP moʔo, LP moʔo; ? 152b. *moomo; heads; NT moomo, ST moom, UP moomi, LP moom-; ? 152c. *moodi; his head; NT moodi:, ST maʔood, UP moʔoji:, LP moʔo-; ? 153. *mua; he killed; NT mua, ST mua, UP mua, LP mua; ? 154. *muuri; to break stick; NT muuli, ST ?, UP mulk, LP mi:li; ? 155a. *muuki/mumuki; to die; NT muuki-, ST muuki-, UP muuki-, LP mumk-; ? 156. *muuvati; fly; NT nuuvali, ST muuvaly, UP muwali:, LP muuvil; ? 157a. *muʔi; many; NT mui, ST muiʔ, UP muʔi, LP muʔi; ? 157b. *muʔidu; there are many; NT muidyu, ST ?, UP muʔiji:, LP muʔij; ? 158. *muʔuka(ga); sharp; NT muukaga, ST muʔuuk, UP muʔuhugi:, LP muʔuk; ? 159a. *mi:himi; it is burning; NT mi:ihimi, ST mi:ihim, UP mi:ihimi:, LP mi:ihim; ? 160a. *mi:rai; he runs; NT midrai, ST ?, UP mi:di:, LP mi:r; ? 160c. *mii; he ran; NT mii, ST mi:i:, UP mi:i:, LP mi:i; ? 161. *miika; far; NT iikka, ST miik, UP miiki, LP miik; ? 162a. *naada; to build a fire; NT naada-, ST naada-, UP naadi:, LP naada-; ? 162b. *nai; he built a fire; NT nai, ST nai, UP nai, LP nai-; ? 163a. *naaka; ear; NT naaka, ST naak, UP naaki:, LP naak; ? 164a. *naakami:ri; bat; NT naakami:li, ST nakmi:lY, UP ?, LP naakmil; ? 165. *naato; to finish; NT naato, ST ?, UP naato, LP naat; ? 166a. *nakasi:rai; scorpion; NT nakasi:rai, ST naksi:r, UP naksi:li:, LP naksil; ? 167. *nami:ki; to pay; NT nadtki, ST namki-, UP namiki-, LP namki-; ? 168. *navaitai; beer; NT navaitYi, ST navaitY, UP nawaiti:, LP navaita; ? 169. *navoi; cactus; NT navoi, ST nav, UP nawi:, LP nav; ? 170a. *niokai; to talk; NT niokai, ST nioki-, UP ni:oki, LP nook-; ? 171a. *nioka; word; NT nioki, ST niʔook, UP niʔoki, LP noʔok; ? 172. *nonoha; egg; NT nono, ST nanoo, UP nonha, LP ?; ? 173a. *noragi; to go back; NT noragi-, ST norgi-, UP nodagi-, LP ?; ? 174a. *novi; hand; NT novi, ST nov, UP nowi, LP nov; ? 174c. *novidi; his hand; NT novidyi, ST noviidY, UP nowiji, LP ?; ? 175. *nui; buzzard; NT nui, ST nui, UP nuuwi, LP nui; ?

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