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''[[tsona:ka]]'' "bat".  
'''''/tsona:ka/''''' "bat" in two Nahuan languages: Tetelcingo, Morelos and Oapan, Guerrero.  


'''Attestation''': This form is  attested in Tetelcingo, Morelos (tzonöcatl (Pittman 1971:67; Lastra 1986)), and in San Agustín Oapan, Guerrero (Lastra 1986). The more widespread form is [[Tsina:ka]], but the vowel seems related to [[tsotso]] another Nahuan word for bat, found primarily in the Huasteca region.  
'''Attestation''': This form is  attested in Tetelcingo, Morelos (<''tzonöcatl''> (Pittman 1971:67; Lastra 1986)), and as <''conaka?''> in San Agustín Oapan, Guerrero (Lastra 1986). The more widespread form is [[Tsina:ka]], but the vowel seems related to [[tsotso]] another Nahuan word for "bat", attested primarily in the Huasteca region.  


'''Etymology''': It is derived from Pre-Nahua *[[tsoinaika]], which in turn comes from PSUA *[[sopitsi|sopi(tsi)]] "bat" (or "butterfly") + PSUA *[[naika]] "mouse".  
'''Etymology''': It is derived from Pre-Nahua *[[tsoinaika]], which in turn comes from PSUA *[[sopitsi|sopi(tsi)]] "bat" (or "butterfly") + PSUA *[[naika]] "mouse".  


:Nahuan: ''tsona:ka''
:Nahuan: ''tsona:ka''
::Proto-Nahuan ''tsona:ka''
::Proto-Nahuan ''*tsona:ka''
::Pre-Nahuan ''[[tsoi-naika]]''
::Pre-Nahuan ''*[[tsoinaika|tsoi-naika]]''
:::Pre-Corachol-Nahua ''tsohi-naika''
:::Pre-Corachol-Nahua ''*tsohi-naika''
::::PSUA ''*[[sopitsi|sopi]]''+''*[[naika]]''
::::PSUA ''*[[sopitsi|sopi]]''+''*[[naika]]''


{{HOWTOCITE}}
{{how to cite}}


[[Cateory:Nahuan roots]]
[[Category:Nahuan roots]]

Latest revision as of 07:45, 29 January 2026

/tsona:ka/ "bat" in two Nahuan languages: Tetelcingo, Morelos and Oapan, Guerrero.

Attestation: This form is attested in Tetelcingo, Morelos (<tzonöcatl> (Pittman 1971:67; Lastra 1986)), and as <conaka?> in San Agustín Oapan, Guerrero (Lastra 1986). The more widespread form is Tsina:ka, but the vowel seems related to tsotso another Nahuan word for "bat", attested primarily in the Huasteca region.

Etymology: It is derived from Pre-Nahua *tsoinaika, which in turn comes from PSUA *sopi(tsi) "bat" (or "butterfly") + PSUA *naika "mouse".

Nahuan: tsona:ka
Proto-Nahuan *tsona:ka
Pre-Nahuan *tsoi-naika
Pre-Corachol-Nahua *tsohi-naika
PSUA *sopi+*naika

How to cite:
Pharao Hansen, Magnus. 2026. Tsona:ka. In SUALEX: A Southern Uto-Aztecan Etymological Dictionary. https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Tsona:ka (accessed 20 April 2026).

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