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	<id>https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Snow</id>
	<title>Snow - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-20T00:28:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Snow&amp;diff=811&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Magnus at 01:13, 11 June 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Snow&amp;diff=811&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-11T01:13:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:13, 10 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Southern Uto-Aztecan languages have a set of words for &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;snow&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot;, that is separate from the Northern Uto-Aztecan words. PSUA had *kɨpa (as opposed to *&#039;&#039;nɨpa&#039;&#039; in Numic, Hopi and Tübatülabal, and *&#039;&#039;yuyu&#039;&#039; in Takic.)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Southern Uto-Aztecan languages have a set of words for &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;snow&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot;, that is separate from the Northern Uto-Aztecan words. PSUA had &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the root &lt;/ins&gt;*kɨpa &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;snow&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;(as opposed to *&#039;&#039;nɨpa&#039;&#039; in Numic, Hopi and Tübatülabal, and *&#039;&#039;yuyu&#039;&#039; in Takic &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;([[Stubbs, Brian D. 2011. Uto-Aztecan: A Comparative Vocabulary. Flower Mound, TX: Shumway Family History Services and Rocky Mountain Books&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Stubbs 2011:#2074]]&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. This root was however apparently lost in Cahitan, and in Corachol-Nahua, unless we consider that Nahuan &#039;&#039;sepayawi&#039;&#039; comes from *&#039;&#039;kepa-yawi&#039;&#039;. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stubbs (2011) misses a Nahuatl cognate, &#039;&#039;sepa-yawi&#039;&#039; &quot;snow&quot;, which could come either from *&#039;&#039;kepa-yawi&#039;&#039; or *&#039;&#039;sepa-yawi&#039;&#039;. The root *&#039;&#039;se(k)&#039;&#039; is reconstructed as &quot;ice, frost&quot; while *&#039;&#039;yawi&#039;&#039; can be reconstructed as &quot;precipitation&quot; for Pre-Nahuatl. Either pre-Nahuatl formed *kepayawi and then altered to sepayawi by analogy with the root *&#039;&#039;setl&#039;&#039; &quot;ice&quot;. Or else SUA has a second root *&#039;&#039;sepa&#039;&#039; &quot;snow&quot; which is also reflected in Cahitan as &#039;&#039;sapa-m&#039;&#039; and Nahuatl as *&#039;&#039;sepa-yawi&#039;&#039;. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lionnet 1985:#83 *kɨра, &quot;nieve&quot;. - ТЕР kɨva-; Vb kehpá, Va ТА kepá; TR kewá-t.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|&lt;/ins&gt;Lionnet 1985:#83&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]: &lt;/ins&gt;*kɨра, &quot;nieve&quot;. - ТЕР kɨva-; Vb kehpá, Va ТА kepá; TR kewá-t.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stubbs 2011#2074:  based on  Tbr kewá-t; v: kewá; AYq sapam; v: sapa weče; My sáppam; Wr kepá; v: keba-ní; TO gew;  Tr gepá/kepá-(mea) n-(v); Nv kïba;   Cr seeri; Wc ’ïïví &#039;ice&#039;; NT kïvai; CN sek-tli; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:[[&lt;/ins&gt;Stubbs&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Brian D. 2011. Uto-Aztecan: A Comparative Vocabulary. Flower Mound, TX: Shumway Family History Services and Rocky Mountain Books.|Stubbs 2011#2074]]:  based on  Tbr &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kewá&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;t;&#039;&#039; v: &#039;&#039;kewá&#039;&#039;; AYq &#039;&#039;sapam&#039;&#039;; v: &#039;&#039;sapa weče&#039;&#039;; My &#039;&#039;sáppam&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; Wr &#039;&#039;kepá&#039;&#039;; v: &#039;&#039;keba&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ní&#039;&#039;; TO &#039;&#039;gew&#039;&#039;;  Tr &#039;&#039;gepá/kepá&lt;/ins&gt;-(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mea&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; n&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(v); Nv &#039;&#039;kïba&#039;&#039;;   Cr &#039;&#039;seeri&#039;&#039;; Wc &#039;&#039;’ïïví&#039;&#039; &#039;&lt;/ins&gt;ice&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;; NT &#039;&#039;kïvai&#039;&#039;; CN &#039;&#039;sek&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tli&#039;&#039;; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stubbs &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;misses a Nahuatl cognate &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sepa&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yawi&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;snow&quot;, which could come either from *kepa&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yawi or *sepa&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yawi. The root *se&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is reconstructed as &quot;ice, frost&quot; while *yawi can be reconstructed as &quot;precipitation&quot; for Pre&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nahuatl. Either pre-Nahuatl formed *kepayawi and then altered to sepayawi by analogy with the root *setl &quot;&lt;/del&gt;ice&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;. Or else SUA has a second root *sepa &quot;snow&quot; which is also reflected in Cahitan as *sappam and Nahuatl as *sepa&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yawi. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:English entries]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:English entries]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Magnus</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Snow&amp;diff=809&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Magnus: Created page with &quot;The Southern Uto-Aztecan languages have a set of words for &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;snow&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot;, that is separate from the Northern Uto-Aztecan words. PSUA had *kɨpa (as opposed to *&#039;&#039;nɨpa&#039;&#039; in Numic, Hopi and Tübatülabal, and *&#039;&#039;yuyu&#039;&#039; in Takic.)    Lionnet 1985:#83 *kɨра, &quot;nieve&quot;. - ТЕР kɨva-; Vb kehpá, Va ТА kepá; TR kewá-t. Stubbs 2011#2074:  based on  Tbr kewá-t; v: kewá; AYq sapam; v: sapa weče; My sáppam; Wr kepá; v: keba-ní; TO gew;  Tr gepá/kepá-(mea) n-(v); Nv...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Snow&amp;diff=809&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-11T00:54:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The Southern Uto-Aztecan languages have a set of words for &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;snow&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;, that is separate from the Northern Uto-Aztecan words. PSUA had *kɨpa (as opposed to *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;nɨpa&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Numic, Hopi and Tübatülabal, and *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;yuyu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Takic.)    Lionnet 1985:#83 *kɨра, &amp;quot;nieve&amp;quot;. - ТЕР kɨva-; Vb kehpá, Va ТА kepá; TR kewá-t. Stubbs 2011#2074:  based on  Tbr kewá-t; v: kewá; AYq sapam; v: sapa weče; My sáppam; Wr kepá; v: keba-ní; TO gew;  Tr gepá/kepá-(mea) n-(v); Nv...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Southern Uto-Aztecan languages have a set of words for &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;snow&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;, that is separate from the Northern Uto-Aztecan words. PSUA had *kɨpa (as opposed to *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;nɨpa&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Numic, Hopi and Tübatülabal, and *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;yuyu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Takic.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lionnet 1985:#83 *kɨра, &amp;quot;nieve&amp;quot;. - ТЕР kɨva-; Vb kehpá, Va ТА kepá; TR kewá-t.&lt;br /&gt;
Stubbs 2011#2074:  based on  Tbr kewá-t; v: kewá; AYq sapam; v: sapa weče; My sáppam; Wr kepá; v: keba-ní; TO gew;  Tr gepá/kepá-(mea) n-(v); Nv kïba;   Cr seeri; Wc ’ïïví &amp;#039;ice&amp;#039;; NT kïvai; CN sek-tli; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stubbs misses a Nahuatl cognate &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sepa-yawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;quot;snow&amp;quot;, which could come either from *kepa-yawi or *sepa-yawi. The root *se(k) is reconstructed as &amp;quot;ice, frost&amp;quot; while *yawi can be reconstructed as &amp;quot;precipitation&amp;quot; for Pre-Nahuatl. Either pre-Nahuatl formed *kepayawi and then altered to sepayawi by analogy with the root *setl &amp;quot;ice&amp;quot;. Or else SUA has a second root *sepa &amp;quot;snow&amp;quot; which is also reflected in Cahitan as *sappam and Nahuatl as *sepa-yawi. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:English entries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Magnus</name></author>
	</entry>
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