https://sualex.cenzontle.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Magnus SUALEX - User contributions [en] 2026-04-20T00:27:52Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.0 https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Tubar_lexicon&diff=1166 Tubar lexicon 2026-01-29T07:25:06Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>This is a list of [[Tubar]] vocabulary from [[Lionnet, Andres. 1978. El Idioma Tubar y los Tubares según documentos inéditos de C.S. Lumholtz y C.V. Hartman. México: Universidad Iberoamericana.|Lionnet (1978)]], it does not include the full word list, but only those items for which I have registered cognates in other SUA languages. <br /> <br /> ;Affixes<br /> :-''t'' nominal absolutive suffix<br /> :-''r'' inalienably possessed noun<br /> :-''ra'' derived form of inalienably possessed noun<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable searchable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Tubar vocabulary<br /> |-<br /> ! Word !! Meaning!! Source form !! Source Meaning!! Source !! Cognates<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kahulówi''''' || fox, marten || kaju-ló̧wi || zorro || TUB1: 57||*[[kaho]]-[[yawi]] &quot;fox-predator&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''asi''''' || come || asi || venir || TUB1:54|| *[[hasi]] &quot;arrive&quot; <br /> |-<br /> | '''''atét''''' || louse || até-t || piojo de la cabeza, <br /> hormiga grande <br /> <br /> y colorada<br /> | TUB1:54|| *[[ate]] &quot;louse&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-amwa''''' ||close to || -amoa || cerca de || TUB1:54|| *[[-wa]] &quot;comitative case&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''amwá-t''''' || oak || amoá-t || encino roble || TUB1:54||*[[awa]] &quot;oak&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''ará-t''''' || blood || ará-t || sangre || TUB1:54|| *[[ɨra]] &quot;blood&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tsamé''''' || adobe || ¢amé || adobe || TUB1:54||Possible loan from <br /> Nahuatl &quot;xamitl&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tsiká-t''''' || comb || ciká-t || clase de peine || TUB1:54||*[[tsɨka]] &quot;comb&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-et''''' || owner || -é-t || el que posee, <br /> el que tiene la <br /> <br /> propiedad de<br /> | TUB1:55|| *[[-et]] &quot;owner of&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''inyá''''' || mother || inyá || madre || TUB1:55|| *[[yɨ]] &quot;mother<br /> |-<br /> | '''''katema''''' || sit || kate-ma || el que está sentado || TUB1:58||*[[katɨ]] &quot;sit, be&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kaw''''' || hill, mountain || kav || cerro || TUB1:58|| *[[kawi]] &quot;hill, mountain&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''ke-''''' || bite || ke- || morder || TUB1:58|| *[[ke]] &quot;bite&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kelivi-t''''' || edible greens || keliví-t || quelite, chenopodium || TUB1:58|| *[[keri]] &quot;edible greens&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kesa''''' || be || kesa- || estar || TUB1:58|| *[[ketsa]] &quot;stand&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kitsu-t''''' || fish || kicú-t || pescado || TUB1:58|| *[[kutsu]] &quot;fish&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kísaraká-r''''' || yellow || kísa-ra-ká-r || amarillo || TUB1:58|| <br /> |-<br /> | '''''kíwa-r''''' || good, well || kiwá-r || muy, bueno || TUB1:58|| *[[kɨwa]] &quot;good&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kot''''' || tree || kǫ́-t || árbol || TUB1:58||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kokó''''' || pain || kǫkǫ́ || dolor || TUB1:58|| *[[koko]] &quot;hurt, be sick&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kokó-l''''' || chile || kǫkǫ́-l || chile (chiltepin) || TUB1:58|| *[[koko]] &quot;&quot;hurt, be sick&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''koó-t/kwá''''' || snake || kǫǫ́-t /kwá || serpiente || TUB1:58|| *[[ko]] &quot;snake&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kowá-r''''' || forehead || kǫvá-r || frente || TUB1:58||*[[kopa]] &quot;forehead&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kowá-r''''' || lay (eggs) || kǫvá || poner huevo || TUB1:58||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kowí''''' || pig, peccary || kǫwí || marrano, jabalí || TUB1:58||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''konya''''' || kill || kǫnya- || matar || TUB1:58||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''koro-ká-t''''' || necklace || koro-ká-t || collar || TUB1:58|| *[[koyo]]-[[ka]] &quot;shell-thing&quot; <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[koyoka]] &quot;necklace<br /> |-<br /> | '''''ku-''''' ||small || ku- || pequeño || TUB1:59||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwa''''' || eat || koa- || comer || TUB1:59|| *[[eat]]<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwatsará''''' || lizard || kwa¢ará || clase de lagartija || TUB1:59|| *[[kwetsa]] &quot;lizard&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwasá''''' || heron || kwasá || ave pescadora grande || TUB1:59|| *[[kwasa]] &quot;heron&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwasi''''' || mature, cook || kwasi || madurar, cocerse || TUB1:59||*[[kwasi]] &quot;ripen, cook&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwamowé-t''''' || eagle || kwamowé-t || águila || TUB1:59||*[[kwawe]] &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwayí-t''''' || skirt || kwayí-t || enaguas || TUB1:59|| *[[kwayi]] &quot;skirt&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwé''''' || take || kwé || coger || TUB1:59||*[[kwei]] &quot;take&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwirá-t''''' || ground || kwirá-t || tierra || TUB1:59|| *[[kwiye]] &quot;earth, ground&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwisó-t''''' || mud || kwisó-t || lodo || TUB1:59||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwitá-t''''' || excrement || kwitá-t || estiercol || TUB1:59||*[[kwita]] &quot;excrement&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kona''''' || marry || kona || casarse la mujer || TUB1:59|| *[[kuma]] &quot;husband&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''komu''''' || come || komu || venir || TUB1:59|| *[[kɨmɨ]] &quot;come&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwanyí-t''''' || frog || koa-nyí-t || clase de rana grande || TUB1:59|| *[[kweya]] &quot;frog&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kwayi-''''' || tail/skirt || koayít || skirt || TUB1:59||*[[kwayi]] &quot;skirt&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''makulit''''' || wristband || ma-ku-łí-t || pulsera || TUB1:60|| *[[ma]]-[[kori]] &quot;hand-band&quot;?<br /> |-<br /> | '''''matsá-t''''' || moon || ma¢á-t || luna || TUB1:60|| *[[metsa]] &quot;moon&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''matá-t''''' || grind stone || matá-t || metate || TUB1:60|| *[[mata]] &quot;grindstone&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''mawí-t''''' || puma || mawí-t || león || TUB1:60||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''manyí-t''''' || maguey || manyí-t || maguey || TUB1:60|| *[[mahi]] &quot;agave&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''mitsí''''' || cat || mi¢í || gato || TUB1:60|| Nahua loan [[mis]] &quot;cat&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''mo-''''' || head || mǫ- || cabeza || TUB1:60|| *[[mo]] &quot;head&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''mosí-t''''' || cloud || mǫsí-t || nube || TUB1:60|| *[[mosi]] &quot;[[cloud]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''mou-r''''' || thigh || mǫu-r || muslo, <br /> pierna arriba <br /> <br /> de la rodilla<br /> | TUB1:60||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''mutá''''' || owl || mu-tá || buho || TUB1:61|| *[[muhu]] &quot;owl&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''muiá-r''''' || many || mui-á-r || muchos || TUB1:61||*[[mui]] &quot;many&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''hi-musí-r''''' || beard || ji-musí-r || barba || TUB1:61||*[[hi]][[musi]] <br /> &quot;something-moustache&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''naká-r''''' || ear || naká-r || oreja || TUB1:61||*[[naka]] &quot;ear&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''nakasí-t''''' || nopal || naka-sí-t || nopal || TUB1:61||*[[naka]] &quot;Opuntia&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''nakí''''' || buy || nakí || comprar || TUB1:61|| *[[naki]] &quot;want&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''namusí-r''''' || root || namusí-r || raíz || TUB1:61||*[[nawa]] &quot;root&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-nál''''' || barker || -nál || ladrador || TUB1:61||*[[nara]] &quot;bark&quot; (dog)<br /> |-<br /> | '''''nari''''' || four || nari || cuatro || TUB1:61|| *[[nawi]] &quot;four&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''nasí-t''''' || ashes || nasí-t || cenizas || TUB1:61||*[[nasi]] &quot;ashes&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''netelú-r''''' || egg || ne-telú-r || huevo || TUB1:61||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''niní-r''''' || tongue || niní-r || lengua || TUB1:61||*[[nɨnɨ]] &quot;tongue&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''oná-t''''' || salt || ǫná-t || sal || TUB1:62||*[[ona]] &quot;salt&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''oráwi''''' || rainbow || ǫráwi || arcoiris || TUB1:62||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''oso''''' || orange coloured || ǫso || forma de <br /> jǫso 'anaranjado'<br /> | TUB1:62||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-pe''''' || skin || -pé || piel || TUB1:62|| *[[pewa]] &quot;skin&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-pé''''' || remove/rip off || -pé || arrancar || TUB1:62|| *[[-pe]] &quot;privative&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''kupitsi-t''''' || soot, smoke || kupi¢i-t || hollín, humo || TUB1:62|| *[[kupitsi]] &quot;soot&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tini-purí-r''''' || lip || -tini-purí-r || labio || TUB1:62|| *[[teni]]-[[puri]] <br /> &quot;mouth-appendage&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''voposí-t''''' || beans || vo-posí-t || frijoles || TUB1:62||*[[pusi]] &quot;eye, seed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-lawí /'-lóvi''''' || animal || -lawí /-lóvi || animal <br /> /variante de támoi<br /> | TUB1:63|| *[[yawi]] &quot;predator&quot; <br /> (or [[tawi]] &quot;body&quot;?)<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sahí''''' || fly || sají || mosquito || TUB1:63||*[[sahi]] &quot;fly&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''saká-r''''' || armpit || saká-r || sobaco || TUB1:63||*[[sɨka]] &quot;armpit&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''samwá-r''''' || leaf || samoá-r / samwá-t || hoja || TUB1:64|| *[[sawa]] &quot;leaf&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sawaká''''' || be red || sawa-ká || ser colorado || TUB1:64|| <br /> |-<br /> | '''''sayvól''''' || bee || say-vól || abeja || TUB1:64||*[[sahipori]] &quot;fly&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''saymwá-t''''' || palm || say-mwá-t || palma real || TUB1:64|| *[[soya]] &quot;palm&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''seme''''' || one || se-me || uno, solo || TUB1:64|| *[[seme]] &quot;one&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sewa-rá-t''''' || flower || sewa-rá-t || flor || TUB1:64|| *[[sɨwa]] &quot;flower&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sewé''''' || cold, be cold || sewé || frío, hacer frio || TUB1:64|| *[[sewa]] &quot;be cold&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sihá-t''''' || sand || sijá-t || arena || TUB1:64||*[[siha]] &quot;sand&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-sik''''' || ant || -sík || hormiga || TUB1:64||*[[sika]] &quot;ant&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''alisik''''' || ant || alisik || hormiga || TUB1:64||*[[ari]]-[[sika]] &quot;small-ant&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sikú-r''''' || navel || sikú-r || ombligo || TUB1:64||*[[siku]] &quot;navel&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sinawe / sinowi''''' || gila monster || sinawe / sinówi || monstruo de gila || TUB1:64||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sona-r''''' || wife, woman || sǫna-r || esposa || TUB1:64||*[[soniwa]] &quot;woman&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''soo''''' || star || sǫǫ || estrella || TUB1:64||*[[soo]]<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sorá / soro''''' || lungs || sǫrá / sǫrǫ || pulmones || TUB1:64||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''suú''''' || grandfather || suú || abuelo || TUB1:65|| *[[suwi]] &quot;grandmoter&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''suhá-t''''' <br /> '''''/ suká-t'''''<br /> | deer || suhát / sukát || venado || TUB1:65||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''sutú-r''''' || hand || sutú-r || mano || TUB1:65||*[[sutu]] &quot;nail&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''zumwé-t''''' || breath / shooting star || zumwé-t || exhalación, <br /> estrella fugaz<br /> | TUB1:65||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''táta''''' || sun, light || tá-ta || sol, luz de dia || TUB1:65||*[[tata]] &quot;burn&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''taha''''' || burn || taja || arder || TUB1:65|| *[[tahi]] &quot;fire&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''taha-mé-t''''' || fire || taja-mé-t || fuego || TUB1:65||*[[tahi]] &quot;fire&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''taka-rá-n''''' || fruit || taka-rá-n || fruta || TUB1:65|| *[[taki]] &quot;give fruit&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''takoá-t''''' || damaged || takoá-t || dañado || TUB1:65|| *[[hita]]-[[koa]] <br /> &quot;something-damage&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tamé-r''''' <br /> '''''/ tamá-r'''''<br /> | tooth || tamé-r / tamá-r || diente || TUB1:65|| *[[tame]] &quot;tooth&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tami''''' <br /> '''''/ tami-rá-n'''''<br /> | body || tami / tami-rá-n || cuerpo || TUB1:65|| *[[tawi]] &quot;body&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tamwaka-li-t''''''''''/temokalit'''''| sky || tamwa-ka-łi-t/temo-ka-li-t| cielo || TUB1:65||*[[tewika]] &quot;sky&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tayí''''' || uncle || tayí || tío, <br /> hermano mayor <br /> <br /> del padre<br /> | TUB1:65|| *[[tari]] &quot;father's brother&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''te / te-rá-t''''' || stone || te / te-rá-t || piedra || TUB1:65||*[[tɨ]] &quot;rock, stone&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''temo / tema''''' || see, find || temo / tema || ver, hallar || TUB1:66|| *[[tɨwa]] &quot;find, see&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tepe''''' || tall, hill || tepe || alto, cerro || TUB1:66|| *[[tepe]] &quot;hill&quot;, mountain<br /> |-<br /> | '''''teporá-t''''' <br /> '''''/ tepúra-t'''''<br /> | axe || tepo-rá-t / tepu-ra-t || hacha || TUB1:66|| *[[tepora]] &quot;axe&quot; &lt;[[tepo]] &quot;cut&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''telú-r''''' || eye || telú-r / tilú-r || ojo || TUB1:66|| *[[tɨlu]] &quot;ball, round thing&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''temwa-ra''''' || name || temwa-ra || nombre || TUB1:66||*[[tewa]] &quot;name&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''teweso''''' <br /> '''''/ teéso'''''<br /> | cave || teveso / teéso || cueva || TUB1:66||*[[teso]] &quot;cave&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tikonwá-t''''' || meat || tikoñwá-t || carne || TUB1:66||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tiní-r''''' || mouth || tiní-r || boca || TUB1:66|| *[[teni]] &quot;mouth&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tok / roká''''' || spider || tok- / ro'ká || araña || TUB1:66|| *[[toka]] &quot;spider&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tonó-r''''' || knee || tonó-r || rodilla || TUB1:66|| *[[tano]] &quot;knee&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tosá-r''''' || white || tosá-r || blanco || TUB1:66||*[[tosa]] &quot;white&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tíni-puri-r''''' || appendage, lip || tini-purí-r || labio || TUB1:66|| *[[teni]][[puri]] <br /> &quot;mouth-appendage&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''telo-r''''' || round thing, <br /> mound, ball<br /> | tilú-r || ojo || TUB1:66|| *[[telori]] <br /> &quot;round thing, ball&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tepó''''' || catfish || tepó || bagre || TUB1:66||*[[tepo]] &quot;fish&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''tusí / tusú''''' || grind || -tusí / tusú || moler || TUB1:67|| *[[tusu]] &quot;grind&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''opá-t''''' || skunk || opá-t || zorillo || TUB1:67||*[[hupa]] &quot;skunk&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-mwá''''' || possessed || -mwá || poseído || TUB1:67|| *[[wa]] &quot;possessed noun&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''watsi''''' || seed || wa¢i || semilla || TUB1:68|| *[[patsi]] &quot;seed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''watsí-r''''' || older brother || wa¢í-r || hermano mayor || TUB1:68|| *[[patsi]] &quot;older brother&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''weé''''' || big || weé || grande || TUB1:68||*[[wɨ]] &quot;big&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''váyi-r''''' || three || váyi-r || tres || TUB1:68||*[[payi]] &quot;three&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''waló''''' || macaw || waló || guacamaya || TUB1:68||*haro &quot;macaw&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''wisá-t''''' || penis || wisá-t || pene || TUB1:69||*[[wetsa]] &quot;thorn&quot;?<br /> |-<br /> | '''''woi''''' || coyote || woi || coyote || TUB1:69||*[[woi]] &quot;[[coyote]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''wowi''''' || puma || wowi || león || TUB1:69||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''nya''''' || dance || nya || bailar || TUB1:69||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''yamá-t''''' || liver || yamá-t || hígado || TUB1:69||*nɨma &quot;liver&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''nyoho''''' || two || nyojo || dos || TUB1:70|| *[[wo]] &quot;two&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''nyoka''''' || speak || nyoka || hablar || TUB1:70|| *[[nioka]] &quot;speak&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''nyokó-t''''' || pine || nyokó-t || ocote, pino || TUB1:70|| *[[woko]] &quot;pine&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | '''''yolí-t''''' || white person || yołí-t || persona de raza blanca || TUB1:70||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''yosá-t''''' || paper || yosá-t || papel || TUB1:70|| <br /> |-<br /> | '''''nakasí-t''''' || nopal || naka-sí-t || nopal || TUB1:77||*[[naka]] &quot;nopal&quot;<br /> |}</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=-nami-&diff=1153 -nami- 2026-01-07T17:05:48Z <p>Magnus: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;-nami-&#039;&#039;&#039; is a Nahuan cranberry morpheme likely meaning &quot;wall/fence&quot;, which s attested in the words &#039;&#039;chinamitl&#039;&#039; (from Pre-Nahua *tsinamɨ) &quot;stick fence&quot; and &#039;&#039;tenamitl&#039;&#039; &quot;rock wall&quot; (from pre-Nahua *tenamɨ).&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>'''-nami-''' is a Nahuan cranberry morpheme likely meaning &quot;wall/fence&quot;, which s attested in the words ''chinamitl'' (from Pre-Nahua *[[tsinamɨ]]) &quot;stick fence&quot; and ''tenamitl'' &quot;rock wall&quot; (from pre-Nahua *[[tenamɨ]]).</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Chinampa&diff=1152 Chinampa 2026-01-07T17:03:32Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>The word '''chinampa''' (first English attestation 1832 [[Haugen, Jason D. 2009. Borrowed borrowings: Nahuatl loan words in English. Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology, (3).|Haugen 2009]]), is from the Nahuatl ''china:mpa'' /''china:mi-pa''/ &quot;fence-loc&quot;. <br /> <br /> ''[[Chinamitl]]'' referring to a fence of sticks, reeds or stalks staked into the ground, seems to be analyzable as ''chi-nami-tl'' /point-wall-abs/. The root ''[[-nami-]]'' &quot;wall&quot; is not attested independently, but can be inferred from this word and from another word ''[[tenamitl]]'' meaning &quot;stone wall&quot; (te- meaning &quot;stone, rock&quot;). The ''chi''- in turn is likely the same ''chi'' as in ''chima:lli'' &quot;shield&quot;, which I believe refers to &quot;points&quot;, i.e. the pointy parts of weapons. This comes from PCN *''[[tsi]]'' &quot;point&quot;.<br /> <br /> [[Category:English entries]]<br /> [[Category:Proto-Nahuatl roots]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Naka&diff=1151 Naka 2026-01-07T17:02:32Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>1. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> :PCN '''*[[nakasa]]''' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PSUA ''*naka'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> ::Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> ::Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> ::Proto-Nahuatl *''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> :Tubar ''naká-r'' &quot;ear&quot; <br /> :Eudeve: ''naká-t'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> 2. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :PCN *[[naka]] &quot;opuntia&quot; <br /> ::Wixárika ''nakari'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> ::Proto-Nahuatl: ''naka'' &quot;meat&quot;<br /> :Tubar: ''nakasít'' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Eudeve: ''nakó'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> [[Category:PSUA roots]]<br /> [[Category:Proto-Nahuatl roots]]<br /> [[Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Naka&diff=1150 Naka 2026-01-07T17:01:03Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>1. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> :PCN '''*[[nakasa]]''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> ::Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)'' <br /> ::Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> ::Proto-Nahuatl *''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> :Tubar ''naká-r'' ear <br /> :Eudeve: ''naká-t'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> 2. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :PCN *[[naka]] &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> ::Wixárika ''nakari'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> ::Proto-Nahuatl: ''naka'' &quot;meat&quot;<br /> :Tubar: ''nakasít'' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Eudeve: ''nakó'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> [[Category:PSUA roots]]<br /> [[Category:Proto-Nahuatl roots]]<br /> [[Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Naka&diff=1149 Naka 2026-01-07T17:00:48Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>1. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> :PCN '''*[[nakasa]]''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> ::Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)'' <br /> ::Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> ::Proto-Nahuatl *''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> :Tubar ''naká-r'' ear <br /> :Eudeve: ''naká-t'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> 2. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :PCN *[[naka]] &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> ::Wixárika ''nakari'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> ::Proto-Nahuatl: ''naka'' &quot;meat&quot;<br /> :Tubar: ''nakasít'' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Eudeve: ''nakó'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> [[Category:PSUA roots]]<br /> [[Category:Proto-Nahuatl roots]]<br /> [[Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahua roots]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Naka&diff=1148 Naka 2026-01-07T16:59:52Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>1. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> :PCN '''*[[nakasa]]''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> ::Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)'' <br /> ::Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> ::Nahuan ''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> :Tubar ''naká-r'' ear <br /> :Eudeve: ''naká-t'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> 2. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :PCN *[[naka]] &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> ::Wixárika ''nakari'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> ::Nahuan: ''naka'' &quot;meat&quot;<br /> :Tubar: ''nakasít'' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Eudeve: ''nakó'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> [[Category:PSUA roots]]<br /> [[Category:Proto-Nahua roots]]<br /> [[Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahua roots]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Naka&diff=1147 Naka 2026-01-07T16:56:13Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>1. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> :PCN '''*[[nakasa]]''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> ::Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)'' <br /> ::Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> ::Nahuan ''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> :Tubar ''naká-r'' ear <br /> :Eudeve: ''naká-t'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> 2. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :PCN *[[naka]] &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> ::Wixárika ''nakari'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> ::Nahuan: ''naka'' &quot;meat&quot;<br /> :Tubar: ''nakasít'' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Eudeve: ''nakó'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> [[Category:PSUA etymologies]]<br /> [[Category:PN etymologies]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=*nakasa&diff=1146 *nakasa 2026-01-07T16:53:47Z <p>Magnus: Magnus moved page *nakasa to Nakasa</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Nakasa]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Nakasa&diff=1145 Nakasa 2026-01-07T16:53:47Z <p>Magnus: Magnus moved page *nakasa to Nakasa</p> <hr /> <div>'''*''nakasa''''' &quot;ear&quot; ([[Proto-Corachol-Nahuan|PCN]].<br /> <br /> Reflexes: <br /> *Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)''<br /> <br /> *Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> <br /> *Nahuan ''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> **nacaztli - /nakastɬi/ Colonial Nahuatkl, (Molina)<br /> **nacaztli /nakastɬi/ - (Karttunen)<br /> **nakastle [naˈgastɬe] - Hueyapan Morelos Nahuatl. (Pharao Hansen 2018)<br /> **neque'zt /neˈkest/ - Pochuteco, Oaxaca (Boas 1917)<br /> <br /> Possibly related to<br /> *PN [[nanaka]]tl &quot;mushroom&quot;<br /> *PN *[[naka]] &quot;meat&quot;<br /> *PSUA *[[naka]] &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Naka&diff=1144 Naka 2026-01-07T16:52:43Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>1. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> :PCN '''*[[nakasa]]''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> ::Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)'' <br /> ::Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> ::Nahuan ''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> :Tubar ''naká-r'' ear <br /> :Eudeve: ''naká-t'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> 2. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> .PCN *[[naka]] &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Wixárika ''nakari'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> :Nahuan: ''naka'' &quot;meat&quot;<br /> :Tubar: ''nakasít'' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Eudeve: ''nakó'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> [[Category:PSUA etymologies]]<br /> [[Category:PN etymologies]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=*naka&diff=1143 *naka 2026-01-07T16:50:28Z <p>Magnus: Magnus moved page *naka to Naka</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Naka]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Naka&diff=1142 Naka 2026-01-07T16:50:28Z <p>Magnus: Magnus moved page *naka to Naka</p> <hr /> <div>1. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> :PCN '''[[*nakasa]]'''<br /> ::Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)'' <br /> ::Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> ::Nahuan ''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> :Tubar ''naká-r'' ear <br /> :Eudeve: ''naká-t'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> 2. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Wixárika ''nakari'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> :Nahuan: ''naka'' &quot;meat&quot;<br /> :Tubar: ''nakasít'' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Eudeve: ''nakó'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> [[Category:PSUA etymologies]]<br /> [[Category:PN etymologies]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Naka&diff=1141 Naka 2026-01-07T16:50:04Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>1. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> :PCN '''[[*nakasa]]'''<br /> ::Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)'' <br /> ::Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> ::Nahuan ''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> :Tubar ''naká-r'' ear <br /> :Eudeve: ''naká-t'' &quot;ear&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> 2. PSUA '''*naka''' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Wixárika ''nakari'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> :Nahuan: ''naka'' &quot;meat&quot;<br /> :Tubar: ''nakasít'' &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> :Eudeve: ''nakó'' &quot;nopal, opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> [[Category:PSUA etymologies]]<br /> [[Category:PN etymologies]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Nakasa&diff=1140 Nakasa 2026-01-07T16:44:14Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>'''*''nakasa''''' &quot;ear&quot; ([[Proto-Corachol-Nahuan|PCN]].<br /> <br /> Reflexes: <br /> *Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)''<br /> <br /> *Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> <br /> *Nahuan ''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> **nacaztli - /nakastɬi/ Colonial Nahuatkl, (Molina)<br /> **nacaztli /nakastɬi/ - (Karttunen)<br /> **nakastle [naˈgastɬe] - Hueyapan Morelos Nahuatl. (Pharao Hansen 2018)<br /> **neque'zt /neˈkest/ - Pochuteco, Oaxaca (Boas 1917)<br /> <br /> Possibly related to<br /> *PN [[nanaka]]tl &quot;mushroom&quot;<br /> *PN *[[naka]] &quot;meat&quot;<br /> *PSUA *[[naka]] &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=*n%C3%A1k%C3%A0s%C3%A1(hi)&diff=1139 *nákàsá(hi) 2026-01-07T16:43:23Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>'''*''nakasa''''' &quot;ear&quot; ([[Proto-Corachol-Nahuan|PCN]].<br /> <br /> Reflexes: <br /> *Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)''<br /> <br /> *Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> <br /> *Nahuan ''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> **nacaztli - /nakastɬi/ Colonial Nahuatkl, (Molina)<br /> **nacaztli /nakastɬi/ - (Karttunen)<br /> **nakastle [naˈgastɬe] - Hueyapan Morelos Nahuatl. (Pharao Hansen 2018)<br /> **neque'zt /neˈkest/ - Pochuteco, Oaxaca (Boas 1917)<br /> <br /> Possibly related to<br /> *PN [[nanaka]]tl &quot;mushroom&quot;<br /> *PN *[[naka]] &quot;meat&quot;<br /> *PSUA *[[naka]] &quot;opuntia&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=*n%C3%A1k%C3%A0s%C3%A1(hi)&diff=1138 *nákàsá(hi) 2026-01-07T16:41:47Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>'''*''nakasa''''' &quot;ear&quot; ([[Proto-Corachol-Nahuan|PCN]].<br /> <br /> [[Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots]]<br /> <br /> Reflexes: <br /> Náayeri ''náʂaih'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PC ''*naksaih'' &lt; PCN ''*nákàsá(hi)''<br /> Wixárika ''naká'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; ''*nakás'' &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> Nahuan ''nakas-'' &quot;ear&quot; &lt; PCN ''*nákásà''<br /> Nahuan: ''[[nakas]]'' &quot;ear&quot;.<br /> *nacaztli - /nakastɬi/ Colonial Nahuatkl, (Molina)<br /> *nacaztli /nakastɬi/ - (Karttunen)<br /> *nakastle [naˈgastɬe] - Hueyapan Morelos Nahuatl. (Pharao Hansen 2018)<br /> *neque'zt /neˈkest/ - Pochuteco, Oaxaca (Boas 1917)<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Possibly related to<br /> PN nanakatl &quot;mushroom&quot;<br /> PN naka- &quot;meat&quot;<br /> PSUA naka &quot;opuntia&quot;</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=*n%C3%A1k%C3%A0s%C3%A1(hi)&diff=1137 *nákàsá(hi) 2026-01-07T16:38:42Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>'''*''nákàsá(hi)''''' &quot;ear&quot; ([[Proto-Corachol-Nahuan|PCN]].<br /> <br /> [[Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=*n%C3%A1k%C3%A0s%C3%A1(hi)&diff=1136 *nákàsá(hi) 2026-01-07T16:38:12Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>'''*''nákàsá(hi)''''' &quot;ear&quot; ([[Proto-Corachol-Nahuan|PCN]].<br /> <br /> [[Category:PCN roots]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=*n%C3%A1k%C3%A0s%C3%A1(hi)&diff=1135 *nákàsá(hi) 2026-01-07T16:37:43Z <p>Magnus: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;*&#039;&#039;nákàsá(hi)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &quot;ear&quot; (PCN.&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>'''*''nákàsá(hi)''''' &quot;ear&quot; ([[Proto-Corachol-Nahuan|PCN]].</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Corachol-Nahuan_lexicon&diff=1134 Proto-Corachol-Nahuan lexicon 2026-01-07T16:37:26Z <p>Magnus: Created blank page</p> <hr /> <div></div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Corachol-Nahuan&diff=1133 Proto-Corachol-Nahuan 2026-01-07T16:37:04Z <p>Magnus: Created page with &quot;Proto-Corachol-Nahuan is the language that is ancestral to Proto-Corachol and proto-Nahuatl. Probably a dialect continuum around 1 AD it began diverging into pre-Corachol and pre--Nahua as each of the two groups began introducing separate innovations. The pre-Nahuan dialect of Proto-Corachol-Nahua may have been written in logophonetic writing in Teotihuacan between 200-550 CE.&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Proto-Corachol-Nahuan is the language that is ancestral to Proto-Corachol and proto-Nahuatl. Probably a dialect continuum around 1 AD it began diverging into pre-Corachol and pre--Nahua as each of the two groups began introducing separate innovations. <br /> <br /> The pre-Nahuan dialect of Proto-Corachol-Nahua may have been written in logophonetic writing in Teotihuacan between 200-550 CE.</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=SUALEX:_A_Southern_Uto-Aztecan_Etymological_Dictionary&diff=1132 SUALEX: A Southern Uto-Aztecan Etymological Dictionary 2026-01-07T16:33:56Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>{{BigTextBox|THIS SITE IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND IS NOT YET OFFICIALLY PUBLISHED - PLEASE DO NOT CITE OR SHARE WITHOUT AUTHOR'S PERMISSION}}<br /> by<br /> MAGNUS PHARAO HANSEN<br /> [[Image:SUALEX map.png|450px|thumb|right|SUALEX]]<br /> <br /> ===Chapters===<br /> :1. [[Introduction: SUALEX]]<br /> :2. [[Southern Uto-Aztecan languages]]<br /> :3. [[Tepiman languages]]<br /> :4. [[Sonoran languages: Cahitan, Tara-guarijío, Ópatan and Tubar]]<br /> :5. [[Corachol-Nahuan]]<br /> <br /> <br /> ===Index===<br /> You can consult the dictionary in several ways:<br /> #You can search for a specific term, by entering it directly into the search bar &quot;Search SUALEX&quot;, you can search for both English terms and terms in SUA languages, as well as reconstructions (if you search for a reconstruction do not start with *).<br /> #You can browse for [[:Category:English entries|entries in English]] to see all forms and reconstructions associated with a specific English sense e.g. &quot;[[Bat]]&quot; or &quot;[[Heart]]&quot;.<br /> #You can browse for entries of attested roots in each of the language groups, e.g. [[:Category:Nahuan roots|Nahuan roots]].<br /> #You can browse for reconstructions for a [[List of reconstructed levels|specific proto-language]], e.g. &quot;[[:Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots|Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots]]&quot;, or &quot;[[:Category:Pre-Nahuan roots|Pre-Nahuan roots]]&quot;. <br /> #You can browse for words in a specific language by using the wordlists, which link words in the various languages to their etyma.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ INDEX<br /> |-<br /> ! English/Español!! Reconstructions!! Roots !! Wordlists<br /> |-<br /> ||<br /> *[[:Category:English entries|English entries]]<br /> *[[:Category:Entradas en español|Entradas en español]]<br /> ||<br /> *[[:Category:PUA roots|Proto-Uto-Aztecan roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:PSUA roots|Proto-Southern Uto-Aztecan roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Proto-Tepiman roots|Proto-Tepiman roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots|Proto-Corachol-Nahuan roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Proto-Corachol roots|Proto-Corachol roots]]<br /> *[[:Category: Proto-Nahuatl roots|Proto-Nahuatl roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Pre-Nahuan roots|pre-Nahuan roots]]<br /> ||<br /> *[[:Category:Nahuan roots|Nahuan roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Náayeri roots|Náayeri (Cora) roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wixárika roots|Wixárika (Huichol) roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Tarahumara-Guarijío roots|Tara-guarijío roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Cahitan roots|Cahitan (Yaqui-Mayo) roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Tubar roots|Tubar roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Opata roots|Ópata roots]]<br /> *[[:Category:Tepiman roots|Tepiman roots]]<br /> ||<br /> *[[Proto-Corachol-Nahuan lexicon]]<br /> *[[Proto-Nahuatl lexicon]]<br /> **[[Zaragoza Nawa' lexicon]]<br /> **[[Pochutec lexicon]]<br /> **[[El Salvador Nawat lexicon]]<br /> **[[Tetelcingo Nahuatl lexicon]]<br /> **[[North Puebla Nahuatl lexicon]]<br /> **[[Zongolica Nahuatl lexicon]]<br /> *[[Proto-Corachol lexicon]]<br /> *[[Proto-Náayeri lexicon]]<br /> **[[Kweimarusaana lexicon]]<br /> **[[Chuisetyana lexicon]]<br /> **[[Ku'ra lexicon]]<br /> *[[Wixárika lexicon]]<br /> *[[Eudeve lexicon]]<br /> *[[Tubar lexicon]]<br /> *[[Yaqui lexicon]]<br /> *[[Raramuri lexicon]]<br /> *[[Guarijío lexicon]]<br /> *[[Proto-Tepiman lexicon]]<br /> *'''Tepehuán lexicon'''<br /> **[[Santa Maria Ocotan Tepehuán Lexicon]]<br /> *[[Hopi lexicon]]<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> *[[:Category:Bibliography|Bibliography]]<br /> <br /> ===How to Cite===<br /> {{HOWTOCITE}}<br /> <br /> <br /> .<br /> <br /> ===Funding Acknowledgement===<br /> [[File:LOGO ERC-FLAG FP.png|left|150px]]<br /> This project has received funding from the '''European Research Council (ERC)''' under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement '''No. 101116662-SUAHIST''').<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> __NOTOC__</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Stubbs,_Brian_D._2001._A_Bat_Out_of_Where%3F_In_Avances_y_balances_de_lenguas_yutoaztecas,_Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Moctezuma_Zamarr%C3%B3n_y_Jane_H._Hill,_eds.,_309-312._Serie_Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica._M%C3%A9xico,_D.F.:_Instituto_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa_e_Historia.&diff=1131 Stubbs, Brian D. 2001. A Bat Out of Where? In Avances y balances de lenguas yutoaztecas, José Luis Moctezuma Zamarrón y Jane H. Hill, eds., 309-312. Serie Lingüística. México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. 2026-01-07T15:03:04Z <p>Magnus: Created page with &quot;Stubbs, Brian D. 2001. A Bat Out of Where? In Avances y balances de lenguas yutoaztecas, José Luis Moctezuma Zamarrón y Jane H. Hill, eds., 309-312. Serie Lingüística. México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Category:Bibliography&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Stubbs, Brian D. 2001. A Bat Out of Where? In Avances y balances de lenguas yutoaztecas, José Luis Moctezuma Zamarrón y Jane H. Hill, eds., 309-312. Serie Lingüística. México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.<br /> <br /> [[Category:Bibliography]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Nahuatl_lexicon&diff=1130 Proto-Nahuatl lexicon 2025-11-11T12:53:15Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Proto-Nahuatl Lexicon<br /> |-<br /> ! Proto-Nahuatl <br /> ! Spanish Meaning!! English Meaning!! pre-Nahua!! pre-Nahua gloss!! Cognates<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo-'''''<br /> |de los pies||foot||[[kasí]]-[[wa]]||foot+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ama'''''<br /> |papel amate||ficus paper||[[hama]](?) <br /> (otomian loan *heima)<br /> |paper, ficus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ami'''''<br /> |cazar||hunt||[[ami]]||hunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atla-'''''<br /> |atlatl||spearthrower||[[ata]]-||spearthrower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atemi'''''<br /> |piojo||louse||[[até]]-[[mɨ]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ate'''''<br /> |testiculo||testicle||[[até]]-ri||testicle+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]||water<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:l'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]-[[ri]]||water+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahas'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[ha]]-[[haro]]||rdpl+large.bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |frijoles||beans||[[hai]]||beans<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexo'''''<br /> |ejote||string bean||[[hai]]-[[siwi]]||bean+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aka'''''<br /> |carrizo||reed||[[haka]]||reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |entrar, meter||enter, insert||[[haki]]||enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |arroyo, rio||stream, river||[[ha]]-[[kí]]||water+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:kin'''''<br /> |alguién, quién||who, someone||[[haki]]-[[mɨ]]||who+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahko'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[hako]]||up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahkokwi'''''<br /> |subir en hombros||lift on shoulder||[[hako]]-[[kwei]]||up+take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''akosilin'''''<br /> |camarón, acamaya||shrimp, crayfish||[[ha]]-[[kosi]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨ]]||water-shrimp-abs-col<br /> |-<br /> |'''''amox'''''<br /> |libro||book||[[hama]]-[[wa]]-[[(t)si]]||ficus/paper+al.pos+dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:meyal-'''''<br /> |manantial, ||spring||[[ha]]-[[meya]]-[[ri]]||water+flow+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:miki'''''<br /> |sed||thirst||[[ha]]-[[mɨki]]||water+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:na'''''<br /> |agarrar||grab||[[hana]]||grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:pitsa'''''<br /> |rociar, tener diarrhea||spray, have diarrhea||[[ha]]-[[pítsa]]||water+blow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ltia'''''<br /> |bañar||bathe||[[hári]]-[[tɨa]]||water+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alo:'''''<br /> |guacamayo, papagayo||parrot, macaw||[[haro]]||macaw, large bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''asta-'''''<br /> |garza||heron||[[háro]]-[[ta]]||heron+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahsi'''''<br /> |alcanzar, llegar||reach, catch (vb.)||[[hasí]]||reach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axolo:'''''<br /> |salamandra, ajolote||salamander, tadpole||[[ha]]-[[sihori]]-[[wV]]||water+salamander+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atlapal'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[hatá]]-[[páɨri]]||broad+pad/instrument<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atekox'''''<br /> |jaguey, deposito de agua||reservoir||[[ha]]-[[teko]]-[[ri]]||water-<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:to:ya'''''<br /> |río||river||[[ha]]-[[toya]]||water+flow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ach'''''<br /> |semilla, hermano mayor||seed, elder brother||[[hátsi]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aska'''''<br /> |hormiga asquel||small ant||[[ari]]-[[tsɨka]]||small+ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achkaw'''''<br /> |hermano mayor, líder||elder brother, leader||[[hátsi]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||older.brother+agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achto'''''<br /> |primero||first||[[hátsi]]-[[to]]||first+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwa'''''<br /> |regañar||scold||[[hawa]]||say<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awech'''''<br /> |rocío||dew||[[ha]]-[[wétsi]]||water+fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:wewe'''''<br /> |ahuehuete||Montezuma cypress||[[ha]]-[[wewe]]||water+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awi'''''<br /> |tia||aunt||[[hawi]]||aunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |jugo||juice, ||[[ha]]-[[yáwa]]||water+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yawi'''''<br /> |neblina||mist||[[ha]]-[[yawi]]||water+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yoh'''''<br /> |calabaza||squash||[[hayáwi]]||squash<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayakach'''''<br /> |sonaja||rattle||[[hayáwi]]-[[káitsi]]||squash+rattle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |tortuga||turtle||[[hayéwi]]||turtle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayo:-to:ch'''''<br /> |armadillo||armadillo||[[hayéwi]]-[[taótsi]]||turtle+rabbit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:yi'''''<br /> |tres||three||[[hayi]]||three<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehwa/yeha'''''<br /> |él/ella pronombre 3.sg.||it/she/he||[[hehawa]]/[[heha]]||that one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yek'''''<br /> |derecho, recto||straight||[[héika]]||straight<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexka:n'''''<br /> |derecho (lado)||right side||[[héisi]]-[[kana]]||straight+place<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehyeka'''''<br /> |viento||wind||[[héka]]||wind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ehkawi'''''<br /> |sombra||shade||[[heká]]-[[wi]]||cool+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yankwi:k/yenkwi:k'''''<br /> |nuevo||new||[[henkwaí]]-[[ko]]||new+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yes/es'''''<br /> |sangre||blood||[[era]]||blood<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yel- /il-'''''<br /> |hígado, pensamiento||liver, thought||[[héri]]/[[hɨri]]||seat of thought<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yetik'''''<br /> |pesado||heavy||[[héti]]-[[ko]]||heavy+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''etsal'''''<br /> |maíz hervida||boiled maize||[[hetsa]]-[[ri]]||sow+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehame/yehwan/yahan'''''<br /> |ellos/ellas||they||[[hɨ]]-[[ha]]-[[me]]||3+dem.pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeha/yehwa/yaha'''''<br /> |pronombre 3.sg.||he/she/it||[[hɨ]]-[[hewa]]||3+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyex'''''<br /> |pedo, excremento||fart, excrement||[[hi]]-[[hɨya]]-[[yi]]||something+stink+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:'''''<br /> |beber, tomar líquido||drink||[[hi]]||drink<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |pintar/escribir/rayar||paint/write/stripe||[[hi]]-[[kwiri]]-[[wa]]||something-line-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |escribir, dibujar||write, draw (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[kwírí]]-[[wa]]||something+line+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihnekwi'''''<br /> |olfatear, oler||smell (perceive), olfaction||[[hɨ]]-[[nekwi]]||stink+smell(perceive)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yepa/epa'''''<br /> |zorrillo||skunk||[[hɨpá]]||skunk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla'''''<br /> |petate||mat||[[hi]]-[[péta]]||something+mat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsa'''''<br /> |despertar||wake up||[[hɨsá]]||wake.up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:x'''''<br /> |ojo, cara||eye, face||[[hɨsi]]||eye/face<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixiptlah'''''<br /> |imagen, representación||impersonator||[[hɨsi]]-[[pe]]-[[ta]]||eye/face+priv+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:xtelol'''''<br /> |ojo||eye, eyeball||[[hɨsi]]-[[telo]]-[[ri]]||eye/face+ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachkwa'''''<br /> |escarbar||dig||[[hitá]]-[[hátsi]]-[[koha]]||something+dig+dig<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahpaloa'''''<br /> |saludar||greet||[[hita]]-[[hi]]-[[páɨré]]-[[wa]]||sth+sth+instr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla-oa'''''<br /> |desgranar maiz||degrain maize||[[hita]]-[[hora]]||something+degrain<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlao:l'''''<br /> |grano de maíz||maize grain||[[hita]]-[[hora]]-[[ri]]||something+degrain+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaken'''''<br /> |ropa, prenda||clothing||[[hita]]-[[kémi]]||something+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtlakoa'''''<br /> |dañar||damage||[[hita]]-[[kó]]-[[wa]]||something.acc+hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamatki'''''<br /> |sabío||wise person||[[hita]]-[[máti]]-[[kaí]]||something+know+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamachtia'''''<br /> |estudiar||study||[[hita]]-[[matsi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+know+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlanewi'''''<br /> |dar prestado||lend||[[hita]]-[[neɨwia]]||something+lend<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itlani'''''<br /> |pedir||ask, petition for||[[hi]]-[[tani]]||something+ask.for<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapal'''''<br /> |rojo pigmento||red paint, cinnabar||[[hita]]-[[pá]]-[[ri]]||something+colour+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapech'''''<br /> |cama, tapeste||bed, ||[[hita]]-[[pétsi]]||something+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapoa'''''<br /> |abrir||open||[[hita]]-[[póa]]||something+open<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapo:china'''''<br /> |escarmenar||card, untangle, make fluffy||[[hita]]-[[pótsíi]]-[[na]]||sth-fluffy+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasohtla'''''<br /> |amar, desear, querer||love, desire||[[hita]]-[[saóhta]]||something+desire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasolli'''''<br /> |basura, suciedad||dirt, waste, trash||[[hita]]-[[saóri]]||something+waste<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaxkal'''''<br /> |tortilla||tortilla||[[hita]]-[[siká]]-[[ri]]||something+roast+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[hitá]]-[[tewí]]||something+be.seen<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatki'''''<br /> |posesión||possession||[[hitá]]-[[tɨkí]]||something+carry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachpana'''''<br /> |barrer||sweep||[[hita]]-[[tsipá]]-[[na]]||something+clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtona'''''<br /> |sudor||sweat||[[hi]]-[[táwina]]||something+heat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtoa'''''<br /> |hablar||speak (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[téwa]]||something+say.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtotia'''''<br /> |bailar||dance||[[hi]]-[[tɨ́wi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+dance+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihwi'''''<br /> |pluma||feather, down||[[hiwí]]||feather<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihyaka'''''<br /> |apestar, heder||stink, smell badly||[[hɨ]]-[[yaka]]||stink+smell(emit)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyo:'''''<br /> |aliento||breath||[[hi]]-[[yaóri]]||breath+heart<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oh'''''<br /> |camino||path, road||[[ho]]||path<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:me'''''<br /> |dos||two||[[ho:]]-[[me]]||two+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oko'''''<br /> |pino||pine||[[hoko]]||pine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okwilin'''''<br /> |gusano||worm||[[ho]]-[[kwiri]]||path+line?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihpiya'''''<br /> |espiar, guardar||spy, stalk, guard||[[ho]]-[[pɨ́ya/hi]]-[[pɨ́ya]]||path+guard/sth+guard<br /> |-<br /> |'''''opoch'''''<br /> |deidad de caza, lado izquierdo||hunting deity, leftside||[[ho]]-[[pótsi]]||path+youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |moverse, ule ||move, rubber ||[[horo]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olini'''''<br /> |moverse||move||[[horo]]-[[ni]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihte/ihti'''''<br /> |estómago, panza, adentro||stomach, belly, inside||[[hotɨ́]]||stomach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtek'''''<br /> |dentro de||inside||[[hotɨ́]]-[[ko]]||stomack+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ots'''''<br /> |embarazada||pregnant||[[hótsa]]||full, inflated<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ohwi'''''<br /> |difícil||difficult||[[ho]]-[[wi]]||path+pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilaka'''''<br /> |doblar||fold||[[ila]]-[[ka]]||turn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:lo:ti'''''<br /> |torcer, dar vuelta||twist, turn||[[ila]]-[[wa]]-[[ti]]||turn+vblzr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nelwa'''''<br /> |raíz||root||[[inieri]]-[[wa]]||root+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ele:wia/ile:wia'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, wish||[[ɨri]]-[[e]]-[[wia]]||desire+poss+provide<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elka:wa/ilka:wa'''''<br /> |olvidar||forget||[[ɨri]]-[[ka]]-[[wa]]||desire+leave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elimiki'''''<br /> |trabajar||work||[[ɨri]]-[[miki]]||desire+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elnamiki/ilnamiki'''''<br /> |recordar||remember||[[ɨri]]-[[namiki]]||desire+meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elpotsa'''''<br /> |eructar||burp||[[ɨri]]-[[póotsa]]||liver+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elteki'''''<br /> |servirse||serve food||[[ɨri]]-[[teki]]||liver+cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''eliwis'''''<br /> |sin consideración||inconsiderately, wantonly||[[ɨrɨ]]-[[wi]]-[[sV]]||desire+appl-fut?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istla:ka'''''<br /> |secreto||secret||[[ɨtsa]]-[[ka]]||secret+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichtaka-'''''<br /> |secretamente||in secret||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taka]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichteki'''''<br /> |robar||steal||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taki]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:l'''''<br /> |vida||life||[[iyaóri]]||life<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:lka'''''<br /> |animal||animal||[[iyaóri]]-[[ka]]||life+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:llo:/yo:lloh'''''<br /> |corazón||heart||[[iyaóri]]-[[yáwa]]||life+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kak'''''<br /> |sandalía, huarache||sandal, footwear||[[kákai]]||sandal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamak'''''<br /> |boca, mejilla||mouth, cheek||[[kama]]-[[ka]]||cheek+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamoh'''''<br /> |camote||sweet potato||[[kamáwi]]||sweet.potato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahmo'''''<br /> |no||no, not||[[ka]]-[[mó]]||neg+dub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:'''''<br /> |coyote||coyote||[[kaó]]-[[yáwɨ]]||canine+predator/warrior<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kapolin'''''<br /> |cereza||cherry||[[kapóri]]||ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kal'''''<br /> |casa||house||[[kári]]||house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kalaki'''''<br /> |entrar adentro, ||enter inside,||[[kári]]-[[hakí]]||house+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kallo'''''<br /> |cascarón, ||shell, bark||[[kári]]-[[yáwa]]||house+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikxi'''''<br /> |pie||foot, lower leg||[[kasí]]||foot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:s'''''<br /> |pierna||thigh||[[kási]]||leg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahtle'''''<br /> |nada, ninguna cosa||nothing||[[ka]]-[[tai]]||neg+something<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kah/kat'''''<br /> |estar||be (in a place)||[[kátɨ]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wa'''''<br /> |dejar||leave||[[ka]]-[[wa]]||be+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wi'''''<br /> |duración, tiempo||time, duration||[[ka]]-[[wi]]||be+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wia'''''<br /> |dejar||leave sth||[[ka]]-[[wi]]-[[a]]||be+appl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosah'''''<br /> |mangosta||huron||[[káwi]]-[[sah]]||canine+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsoma'''''<br /> |morder||bite||[[ke]]-[[tsoma]]||bite-?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsol'''''<br /> |talón del pie||heel||[[ke]]-[[tsóri]]||stand+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwawi'''''<br /> |árbol||tree||[[kɨhawi]]||tree, stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkak'''''<br /> |parado (estar)||stand||[[kɨka]]-[[ko]]||stand+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimichin'''''<br /> |ratón||mouse||[[ki]]-[[mɨtsi]]-[[me]]||house+moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepa-yawi'''''<br /> |nieve||snow ||[[kɨpá]]-[[yawi]]||cold+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kili/keli'''''<br /> |quelites||edible greens||[[kɨri]]||greens<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ki:sa'''''<br /> |salir||exit, depart||[[kí]]-[[sa]]||house+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsa'''''<br /> |levantar||stand up||[[ke]]-[[tsa]]||stand+vblzr(intr)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsal'''''<br /> |Quetzal/pluma larga y verde||Quetzal bird<br /> / long green feather<br /> |[[ketsa]]-[[ri]]||stand+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:ch'''''<br /> |cuello, forma de palo||neck, stick-shape||[[kɨ́tsi]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kechkemi'''''<br /> |quechquemitl||poncho||[[kɨtsi]]-[[kemi]]||neck+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kiyawi'''''<br /> |llúvia||rain||[[kɨ]]-[[yawi]]||rain+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |comprar||buy||[[ko:wa]]||buy/win<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |víbora, serpiente||snake||[[ko:]]-[[wa]]||snake+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koko:k'''''<br /> |picante||spicy||[[ko=ko]]-[[ko]]||rdpl=hurt+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa'''''<br /> |cabeza, frente||head, forehead||[[kóha]]||forehead<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kokoa'''''<br /> |enfermarse, tener dolor||hurt, be sick||[[koko]]-[[wa]]||hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komal'''''<br /> |comal||clay griddle||[[koma]]-[[ri]]||vessel+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komi-/kon'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[ko]]-[[mi]]||pot+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komo:l'''''<br /> |ravín, depresion del terreno||depression, hollow, gully ||[[komi]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||pot+vblzr+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kone:'''''<br /> |hijo, niño||child||[[kone:]]||kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikne:lia'''''<br /> |hacer bien, tener cariño ||favor, ||[[koné]]-[[ɨria]]||kin+think<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikno:'''''<br /> |huérfano||orphan||[[koné]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikni:w'''''<br /> |hermano/hermana||sibling||[[koní]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpa'''''<br /> |hilo||thread||[[kopá]]||top/hair<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-ikpak'''''<br /> |cima, arriba||top, above||[[kopá]]-[[ko]]||top/hair+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpal'''''<br /> |asiento||seat||[[kopá]]-[[ri]]||top+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koltik'''''<br /> |corvado||curved, hook-shaped||[[kóri]]-[[tɨ]]-[[ko]]||curve+abs+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kolo:'''''<br /> |alacrán||scorpion||[[koroi]]||arachnid/scolopendra<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:ska'''''<br /> |collar||necklace||[[kósa]]-[[ka]]||yellow+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosamalo:'''''<br /> |arco iris||rainbow||[[kosa]]-[[ma]]-[[rawi]]||nacreous+?+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kostik'''''<br /> |amarillo||yellow||[[kósa]]-[[ti]]-[[ko]]||yellow+rel+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kochi'''''<br /> |dormir||sleep||[[kotsi]]||sleep<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyame'''''<br /> |javelina||peccary||[[koya]]-[[me]]||peccary+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:ni'''''<br /> |agujerar||bore, make hole||[[koyo]]-[[ni]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyol'''''<br /> |coyol, cascabel||bell||[[koyo]]-[[ri]]||shell+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyok'''''<br /> |agujero||hole||[[koyo]]-[[wa]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:'''''<br /> |comer||eat||[[kwaha]]||eat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwaw-'''''<br /> |águila||eagle||[[kwahɨ]]||eagle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwal-'''''||bueno||good||[[kɨwá]]-ri||good+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikwsi'''''<br /> |madurarse, cocerse||ripen, become cooked||[[kwasí]]||ripen, cook<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwach'''''<br /> |capa, tela||cloak, cloth||[[kwátsi]]||cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweyi'''''<br /> |falda, enagua||skirt, underskirt||[[kwáyi]]||skirt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:'''''<br /> |agarrar, quitar||take, remove||[[kweí]]||take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwechoa'''''<br /> |moler (polvo)||grind (to powder)||[[kweí]]-[[tsiwa]]||dust+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwetspalin'''''<br /> |lagartija, iguana||lizard, iguana||[[kwetsa]]-[[pári]]-[[me]]||lizard+flat+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweya'''''<br /> |rana||frog||[[kweya]]||frog<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:ka'''''<br /> |cantar||sing||[[kwika]]||sing<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwikwil'''''<br /> |rayas, obsidiana o jaspe rayada||stripes, striped obsidian||[[kwi]]-[[kwíri]]||rdpl+stripe<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwixin'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[kwísi]]-[[me]]||hawk-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitla'''''<br /> |excremento||excrement||[[kwita]]||excrement<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapan'''''<br /> |espalda||back||[[kwita]]-[[páni]]||excrement+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapil'''''<br /> |cola||tail||[[kwita]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||excrement+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlax'''''<br /> |cuero||leather, ||[[kwita]]-[[si]]||excrement+skin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ka'''''<br /> |dar||give||[[ma:ka]]||give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:taka'''''<br /> |tocar, rascar, manosear||touch, scratch, fondle||[[ma:]]-[[taka]]||hand+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:(i)'''''<br /> |mano||hand||[[ma:]]-[[yi]]||hand+inal.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahpil'''''<br /> |dedo||finger||[[mah]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||hand+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahtlak'''''<br /> |diez||ten||[[mah]]-[[tlaka]]||hand+body<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me'''''<br /> |maguey||agave||[[mai]]||maguey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''meka'''''<br /> |cuerda, mecate||rope, cord||[[mai]]-[[ka]]||maguey+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mekapal'''''<br /> |mecapal||tumpline||[[mai]]-[[ka]]-[[pari]]||maguey+nmlzr+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malaka'''''<br /> |malacate||spindle whorl||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]||hand+turn+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malakachoa'''''<br /> |girar||spin||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]-[[tsiwa]]||hand+turn+nmlzr+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:x/mi:x'''''<br /> |nube||cloud||[[maɨ́si]]||cloud, vapour<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mochi'''''<br /> |todo||all||[[maɨtsi]]||all<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawe:l'''''<br /> |deidad de maguey y pulque||Maguey deity||[[mai]]-[[yawa]]-[[ri]]||maguey+abstract+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kpal'''''<br /> |palma de la mano||palm of hand||[[ma]]-[[ko]]-[[pári]]||hand+loc+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kwil'''''<br /> |cinco||five||[[ma]]-[[kwei]]-[[ri]]||hand+take+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mani/mana'''''<br /> |extender, dispersar||extend, spread out||[[mani/mana]]||extend horizontally<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:stla'''''<br /> |mañana||tomorrow||[[maosa]]-[[ta]]||tomorrow+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mapach'''''<br /> |mapache||raccoon||[[ma]]-[[pátsi]]||hand+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:l'''''<br /> |cautivo||captive||[[mári]]||hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masa:'''''<br /> |venado||deer||[[masá]]||deer<br /> |-<br /> |'''''matla'''''<br /> |red||net||[[matá]]||net<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mati'''''<br /> |saber||know||[[mati]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mach'''''<br /> |al parecer, conocimiento||apparently, knowledge||[[mátsi]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metla'''''<br /> |metate||grindstone||[[meta]]||grindstone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metlapil'''''<br /> |mano del metate||grindstone pestle||[[meta]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||grindstone+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ts'''''<br /> |luna||moon||[[metsa]]||moon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wehka'''''<br /> |lejos, distante||far, distant ||[[mɨhka]]||far<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mi-'''''<br /> |flecha||arrow||[[mɨi]]||arrow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mina/mini'''''<br /> |picar, perforar||pierce, perforate||[[mɨí]]-[[na/ni]]||arrow+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak'''''<br /> |mucho||many, much||[[mɨíya]]||many, much<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miki'''''<br /> |morir||die||[[mɨ́ki]]||die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miktla:n'''''<br /> |inframundo de muertos||death realm||[[mɨ́ki]]-[[tana]]||dead+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mil'''''<br /> |campo de maíz||maize plantation||[[mɨ́ra]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mis-'''''<br /> |felino||feline||[[mɨ́sa]]||feline<br /> |-<br /> |'''''michin'''''<br /> |pez, pescado||fish||[[mɨ́tsi]]-[[me]]||catfish/moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyawa'''''<br /> |espíga de maíz||maize tassel||[[mɨ́ya]]-[[wa]]||maize.tassel+al<br /> |-<br /> |'''''momolotsa'''''<br /> |hacer espuma||make foam||[[mo=moro]]-[[tsa]]||rdpl=foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:n'''''<br /> |yerno||son in-law||[[móne]]||son in-law<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:l'''''<br /> |mole, salsa hervida||sauce||[[móro]]-||sauce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''moloni'''''<br /> |burbujear al hervir||boil, bubble||[[móro]]-[[ni]]||bubble, foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:tla'''''<br /> |apedrear||stone, throw stones||[[mota]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ni'''''<br /> |brotar, manar (liquido)||spring, flow (liquid)||[[maanei]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ma:nte:ka'''''<br /> |trabajador de pluma||feather worker||[[n/a]]||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaxitl'''''<br /> |plato||plate, flat bowl||Totonac loan||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''naka'''''<br /> |carne||meat, flesh||[[naka]]||opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nakas'''''<br /> |oreja||ear||[[nakasa]]||ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neki'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, like||[[naki]]||want<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:miki'''''<br /> |encontrarse||meet||[[namiki]]||meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nankilia'''''<br /> |responder||answer||[[námikí]]-[[ria?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:n'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[nána]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaka'''''<br /> |hongo||mushroom||[[na]]-[[naka]]||rdpl=opuntia<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaltsa/nanalka'''''<br /> |ladrar||bark||[[na]]-[[nara]]-[[tsa/ka]]||rdpl+cry+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''napaloa'''''<br /> |abrazar||embrace, hug||[[napári]]-[[wa]]||embrace<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nal'''''<br /> |lado opuesto||other side||[[nari]]||other side<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neloa'''''<br /> |mezclar||mix||[[naro]]-[[wa]]||mix+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nex'''''<br /> |cenizas||ashes||[[nási]]||ashes<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:xtamal'''''<br /> |nixtamal||nixtamal ||[[nasi]]-[[tɨma]]-[[ri]]||ashes+steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-na:wak'''''<br /> |junto a||close to||[[nawa]]-[[ko]]||root+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawal'''''<br /> |nagual||sorcerer||[[nawá]]-[[ri]]||steal+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:wa-tia'''''<br /> |responder, mandar||respond, order||[[nawa]]-[[tia]]||announce+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawi'''''<br /> |cuatro||four||[[nawi]]||four<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nohpal'''''<br /> |nopal||nopal pad||[[náwo]]-[[pári]]||opuntia+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ch-'''''<br /> |tuna||prickly pear||[[náwo]]-[[tsi]]||opuntia+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemaka/namaka'''''<br /> |vender||sell||[[ne]]-[[maka]]||rcpr+give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemi'''''<br /> |vivir, andar||live, walk around||[[nemi]]||walk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nene'''''<br /> |vágina||vulva||[[nene]]||tongue(?)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nenepil'''''<br /> |lengua (de la boca)||tongue||[[nene]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||tongue+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:l'''''<br /> |verdadero||truth||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:si'''''<br /> |aparecer||appear||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neha/nehwa/naha'''''<br /> |yo||I||[[nɨ]]-[[hewa]]||1Sg+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ka'''''<br /> |hablar||speak||[[nio]]-[[ka]]||speak+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:tsa'''''<br /> |hablar a alguién||speak to someone, address||[[nio]]-[[tsa]]||speak+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okich'''''<br /> |hombre adulto, varón||adult man||[[oki]]-[[tsi]]||man+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''omi'''''<br /> |hueso||bone||[[omɨ]]||bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olo:'''''<br /> |olote||center of corn cob||[[ora]]-[[(ri)]]-[[wa]]||degrain+pas-al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |hule||rubber||[[oro]]||ball<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ose:lo:'''''<br /> |jaguar||jaguar||[[ouse]]-[[rawɨ]]||big.cat+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''owa'''''<br /> |caña||cane||[[owa]]||cane<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ki'''''<br /> |alegre, estar feliz||happy, be||[[pa:ki]]||be.happy<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ti'''''<br /> |derritir||melt (vb.)||[[pa:]]-[[ti]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pah'''''<br /> |medicina, veneno||medicine, poison||[[páha]]||medicine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pahti'''''<br /> |curar||cure, heal||[[páha]]-[[ti]]||medicine+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pal'''''<br /> |instrumento, cosa plana||tool, flat thing||[[páɨre]]||tool/pad.shape<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pale:wia'''''<br /> |ayudar||help||[[páɨré]]-[[wia]]||flat.tool+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pesoh-'''''<br /> |tejón/coati||coati||[[páisɨwi]]||coati<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ka'''''<br /> |lavar||wash||[[pá]]-[[ka]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pan'''''<br /> |en, sobre||on||-[[pá]]-[[na]]||up+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panawia'''''<br /> |sobrepasar||surpass (vb. tr.)||[[pána]]-[[wia]]||on+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pani'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[pá]]-[[ni]]||on-loc<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-pampa'''''<br /> |causa||cause||-[[páni]]-[[pa]]||up+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panoa'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar (vb tr.)||pass, cross (vb tr.)||[[páni]]-[[wa]]||on+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pano'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar||pass, cross (vb intr.)||[[páni]]-[[wi]]||on+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papatlaka'''''<br /> |aletear||flutter wings||[[pa]]-[[pátla]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+become.broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''polaki'''''<br /> |clavarse al agua||dive in||[[pári]]-[[haki]]||water+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''paltik'''''<br /> |mojado||wet||[[pá]]-[[ri]]-[[tɨa]]||water+abs+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla'''''<br /> |hacer trueque, cambiar||swap, change||[[páta]]||swap<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:ni'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[páta]]-[[ni]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:wa'''''<br /> |ancho, volverse||become broad||[[páta]]-[[wa]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patoa'''''<br /> |jugar al azar||play game of chance||[[pátiwa]]||price+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pati:w'''''<br /> |precio, premio||price||[[páti]]-[[wa]]||price+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pato:lli'''''<br /> |juego de azar||game of chance||[[páti]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||price+al.pos+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patsa:wa'''''<br /> |aplastar, hacer pulpa||mash||[[pá]]-[[tsa]]-[[wa]]||on-vblzr-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pach'''''<br /> |heno||moss||[[pátsi]]||on-dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pachoa'''''<br /> |apretar, aplastar||press, ||[[pá]]-[[tsiwa]]||on.top+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:tska'''''<br /> |exprimir||squeeze our liquid||[[pátso]]-[[ka]]||squeeze+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''peyo:'''''<br /> |peyote||peyote||[[peo]]-[[yáwa]]||peyote+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla:wa'''''<br /> |hacer liso||make smooth, flatten||[[péta]]-[[wa]]||flat-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pe:wa'''''<br /> |empezar, quitar, hacer soltar||begin, detach, peel||[[pé]]-[[wa]]||priv+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsa'''''<br /> |soplar||blow||[[pí:tsa]]||blow, make thin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsawak'''''<br /> |angosto, delgado||thin||[[pí:tsa]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||thin+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pipiyolin'''''<br /> |abeja||bee||[[pɨ=pɨ́yi]]-[[wari]]-[[me]]||rdpl=bee+?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:ts-'''''<br /> |semilla, hueso de fruta||seed (of fruit)||[[pɨɨ́tsV]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piya'''''<br /> |guardar, tener||guard, keep, hold||[[pɨ́ra]]||hold/tie<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pil'''''<br /> |bebé, niño||baby, child||[[pɨ́ri]]||appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilpia'''''<br /> |atar, amarrar||tie, bind||[[pɨrí]]-[[ha]]||hold/tie+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pilka'''''<br /> |colgado, estar|| hanging, be||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[ka]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piloa'''''<br /> |colgar, estar pegado a ||hang, be attached||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[wa]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitso'''''<br /> |jabalí||peccary||[[pítsa]]-[[wa]]||blow-al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitsoa'''''<br /> |besar||kiss||[[pɨ̒tse]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:k'''''<br /> |humo||smoke (n.)||[[pó:ka]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''potsa'''''<br /> |inflar||inflate||[[pó:]]-[[tsa]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''popo:ka'''''<br /> |humear||smoke (vb)||[[po]]-[[pó:]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-po:l'''''<br /> |trunco, cortado||stub||[[póri]]||stub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa/poliwi'''''<br /> |destruir, perecer||destroy, dissappear, ||[[póri]]-[[wa/wi]]||stub+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poliwi'''''<br /> | || ||[[pori]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa'''''<br /> | || ||[[poro]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posa:wa'''''<br /> |hincharse||swell||[[pósa:]]-[[wa]]||swell+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posoni'''''<br /> |hervir||boil||[[póso]]-[[ni]]||boil+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posol'''''<br /> |pozole||pozole stew||[[póso]]-[[ri]]||boil+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:cho:'''''<br /> |ceiba||kapok/cottonwood tree||[[pótsíi]]-[[wa]]||fluffy+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pochteka'''''<br /> |mercader||merchant||[[pótsi]]-[[teka]]||ceiba+gentility<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwia'''''<br /> |decir||tell (vb.)||[[rewí]]-[[ha]]||say.intr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwika'''''<br /> |cielo||sky||[[rewíka]]||sky<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sayolin'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[sai]]-[[hori]]||fly+flying.insect<br /> |-<br /> |'''''saka'''''<br /> |zacate||grass||[[saka]]||grass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iski'''''<br /> |esquite, maíz tostado||roast maize kernels||[[sakí]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so:lin'''''<br /> |codorniz||quail||[[saori]]-[[me]]||quail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwa/iswa'''''<br /> |hoja||leaf/to sprout||[[sawá]]||leaf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:/se:n'''''<br /> |uno||one||[[se:mi]]||one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sese:k'''''<br /> |frio||cold||[[se=se]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+cold+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepowa'''''<br /> |entumecerse||become numb||[[sek]]-[[pówa]]||cold+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sewi/sewia'''''<br /> |apagarse, apaciguarse||calm, become cold||[[sek]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:l'''''<br /> |sólo, solitario||alone, only||[[se]]-[[ri]]||one+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:+wi/a'''''<br /> |frio, estar||cold, be||[[se]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:mi'''''<br /> |adobe||adobe||[[siha]]-[[mi]]||sand+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:l'''''<br /> |arena||sand||[[siha]]-[[ri]]||sand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko:k'''''<br /> |agrio||sour||[[sihɨ]]-[[ko]]-[[ko]]||sour+adj+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xolo:'''''<br /> |compañero, paje||companion, page||[[siho]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xeloa/xeliwi'''''<br /> |dividir||divide||[[siɨ]]-[[ri]]-[[wa/wi]]||split+pass+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixka'''''<br /> |tostar||roast||[[siká]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xikal'''''<br /> |jícara||bowl||[[si]]-[[kari]]||skin/peel+container<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskal'''''<br /> |sóbaco, axila||armpit||[[siká]]-[[ri]]||arm+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xik'''''<br /> |ombligo, cuerda umbilical||navel, umbilical cord||[[síku]]||navel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sen /sin'''''<br /> |maíz||maize||[[sɨ́nɨ]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwa:'''''<br /> |mujer, hembra||woman, female||[[sɨ́ni]]-[[wa]]||wife+ali?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:lo:'''''<br /> |deidad de venus||venus deity||[[sió]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoloch'''''<br /> |arruga, pliegue||wrinkle, fold||[[sióro]]-[[tsi]]||fold+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sitla:lin'''''<br /> |estrella||star||[[sɨ́otari]]-[[me]]||minor.star.twin+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xipewa'''''<br /> |pelar, desollar||peel, flay||[[si]]-[[pé]]-[[wa]]||skin/peel+priv-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xi:lo'''''<br /> |jilote||baby corn||[[síra]]-[[wa]]||jilote+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitlani'''''<br /> |resbalar, deslizarse||slide, ||[[sitani]]||slide, slip<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iste/isti'''''<br /> |uña, garra||nail, claw||[[sɨtɨ́]]||nail/claw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xito:ma'''''<br /> |jitomate||tomato||[[si]]-[[toma]]||skin+tomato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:chi'''''<br /> |flor||flower||[[síwa]]-[[tsi]]||flower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xok-'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[síwe]]-[[ka]]||pot+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |hierba, planta||herb, plant||[[siwi]]||plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |liebre||hare||[[sɨwi]]||hare<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko'''''<br /> |fruta||fruit||[[siwi]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xonaka'''''<br /> |cebolla||onion||[[síwɨ]]-[[naka]]||onion+opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:pan'''''<br /> |temprada de llúvia||rainy season||[[síwi]]-[[páni]]||plant+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:tla'''''<br /> |brotar, florear, destellar||bloom, flash, ||[[siwi]]-[[ta]]||leaf+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |año||year||[[siwi]]-[[wi]]||plant?+year?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siyawi'''''<br /> |mojarse||become wet (vb)||[[sɨyawi]]||wet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so'''''<br /> |ensartar, perforar||insert, pierce||[[so]]||pierce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |abuela (materna)||grandmother <br /> (maternal)<br /> |[[su]]||grandmother (maternal)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:kati'''''<br /> |nacer||be born||[[ta:ka]]-[[ti]]||ta:ka+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle/tay'''''<br /> |algo, lo que||something, what, that||[[tahi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlehko'''''<br /> |subir||ascend||[[tahika]]-[[wi]]||?+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlekwili'''''<br /> |fogón, hogar||fireplace||[[tahi]]-[[kwi]]-[[ri]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:san'''''<br /> |tuza||gopher||[[tahó]]-[[sa]]-[[me]]||rodent+mid?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle'''''<br /> |fuego, lumbre||fire||[[tai]]||fire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tleko:l'''''<br /> |carbón||coal, charcoal||[[tai]]-[[kóa]]-[[ri]]||fire+eat+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakil'''''<br /> |fruto||fruit||[[taki]]-[[ri]]||give.fruit+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlako'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[tako]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakoch'''''<br /> |lanza, dardo||spear, dart||[[takó]]-[[tsi]]||stick+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakwatsin'''''<br /> |tlacuache||opossum||[[takwatsi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamachi:wa'''''<br /> |medir||measure||[[tama?]]-[[tsiwa]]||measure+do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:n'''''<br /> |diente||tooth||[[táme]]||tooth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawito:l'''''<br /> |arco (arma)||bow||[[ta]]-[[mɨi]]-[[tori]]||something+pierce+reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlan'''''<br /> |abajo de||under, at||[[]]-[[tá]]-[[na]]||loc+loc.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlani'''''<br /> |abajo||down||[[]]-[[táni]]||loc+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:nkwa:'''''<br /> |rodilla||knee||[[táno]]-[[kwa]]||knee+head<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ch'''''<br /> |conejo||rabbit||[[tao]]-[[tsi]]||rodent+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlap:ana'''''<br /> |quebrar||break||[[tapana]]||break<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaloa'''''<br /> |correr||run||[[tara]]-[[wa]]||foot+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatla'''''<br /> |quemarse||burn (vb. intr.)||[[tata]]||burn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatlawki'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[ta]]-[[tawi]]-[[kai]]||rdpl+light+perf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatia'''''<br /> |quemar||burn (vb. tr.)||[[tati]]-[[a]]||burn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ch'''''<br /> |junto a||by, beside||-[[ta]]-[[tsi]]||loc/acc+loc/acc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlach-'''''<br /> |juego de pelota||ballgame||[[tátsi]]||ballgame<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawa:na'''''<br /> |emborracharse||drunk, become||[[tawáa]]-[[na]]||be.drunk+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toto:li'''''<br /> |guajolota||turkey hen||[[táwari]]||turkey.hen/egg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tloh'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[táwi]]||hawk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlok'''''<br /> |cerca de||close to||[[táwi]]-[[ko]]||torso+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:na'''''<br /> |calentar||heat (vb)||[[táwi]]-[[na]]||light+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:nal'''''<br /> |dia, sol||day, sun||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]||calentar+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tonalmiyo/tonalmeyo'''''<br /> |rayo de sol||sun ray||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨi]]-[[yawa]]||heat+pass+arrow+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawil'''''<br /> |luz||light||[[tawí]]-[[ri]]||sun/light+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te'''''<br /> |piedra, roca||stone, rock||[[te]]||stone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ikka:w'''''<br /> |hermano menor||younger brother||[[te:]]-[[ku]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||someone+little.brother<br /> +agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tehame/tehwan'''''<br /> |nosotros||we||[[tehame]]||1p.pl. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpatl'''''<br /> |pedernal||flint||[[teka]]-[[pa]]||vitreous.rock+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teki'''''<br /> |cortar||cut||[[teki]]||cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekoma'''''<br /> |tecomate||gourd vessel/calabash||[[te]]-[[koma]]||stone?+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekolo:tl'''''<br /> |búho||owl||[[teko]]-[[rawɨ]]||owl+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekw-'''''<br /> |señor, dueño, líder||lord, chief||[[tekowa]]||owner/chief<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tema'''''<br /> |cocer o bañarse al vapor||cook or bathe in steam||[[tema]]||steam/bake<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamal'''''<br /> |tamal||tamal||[[tema]]-[[ri]]||steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temaskal'''''<br /> |temazcal||steambath||[[tema]]-[[sV]]-[[kari]]||steam-fut?-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temo'''''<br /> |bajar||descend||[[tema]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temiki'''''<br /> |soñar||dream||[[temɨki]]||dream<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:n'''''<br /> |labio, orilla||lip, edge||[[téni]]||mouth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:mpotsa'''''<br /> | ||pout||[[téni]]-[[pótsa]]||lip+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepe:'''''<br /> |cerro, montaña||hill, mountain||[[tepe]]||tall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpin'''''<br /> |pulga||flea||[[te'pi]]-[[me]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topoh'''''<br /> |pescadito||small fish||[[tepo]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teponas'''''<br /> |tambor de tronco||log drum||[[tepo]]-[[na]]-[[sa]]||cut+vblzr+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepos'''''<br /> |metal, cobre||metal, copper||[[tepo]]-[[ra]]||cut+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |truncado, tronco||stub, trunk||[[tepo]]-[[ri]]||cut+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texkal'''''<br /> |peñasco, horno||cliff, rock overhang, oven||[[teri]]-[[kari]]||rock-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texolo'''''<br /> |tejolote||pestle||[[tesi]]-[[wa]]-[[riwa]]||grind+pass+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''osto'''''<br /> |cueva||cave||[[tesó]]||cave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teska'''''<br /> |espejo de obsidiana||obsidian mirror||[[téso]]-[[ka]]||cave+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teskatlipoka'''''<br /> |Tezcatlipoca (deidad)||Tezcatlipoca (deity)||[[tesoka]]-[[tɨ]]-[[poka]]||mirror-abs-youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teson'''''<br /> |tezontle||porous volcanic rock||[[tesoni]]||porous volcanic rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetel'''''<br /> |montículo, piramide||stone mound, <br /> pyramid/temple<br /> |[[te]]-[[teri]]||rdpl+rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''techalo:'''''<br /> |ardilla||squirrel||[[tetsi]]-[[(arVwV?)]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tew'''''<br /> |polvo||dust||[[tewa]]||dust, earth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itta'''''<br /> |ver||see (vb.)||[[tewá]]||see (vb.tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sow, plant, bury'''''<br /> |[[toka]]||sembrar, plantar, enterrar||téwa-ka||dust/earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ka'''''<br /> |nombrar||name (vb.)||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]||name+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:kayi'''''<br /> |nombre||name ||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]-[[yi]]||name+nmlzr+inal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[tewí]]||see (vb.unacc)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:sa'''''<br /> |tirar, lanzar||throw||[[tɨasa]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:l'''''<br /> |tierra||earth, ground, soil||[[tɨha]]-[[ri]]||earth+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:lia'''''<br /> |poner||put, place sth.||[[tɨhari]]-[[a]]||earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlalok'''''<br /> |deidad || deity ||[[tɨhari]]-[[wa]]-[[kai]]||earth+pos+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teha/tehwa/taha'''''<br /> |tú||you (sg,)||[[tɨ]]-[[hewa]]||2sg. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tiyankis'''''<br /> |mercado, tianguis||market||[[tɨiya]]-[[nV]]-[[kí]]-[[sa]]||sell+?+house+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tikatla'''''<br /> |media noche||midnight||[[tɨka]]-[[ta]]||night+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itki'''''<br /> |cargar (cosas pequeñas)||carry (small things)||[[tɨkí]]||carry (small things)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temoa'''''<br /> |buscar||search||[[tɨmá]]-[[wa]]||see+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlil-'''''<br /> |tizne||soot||[[tɨ́ri]]||soot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tila:na/tela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[tɨ́ra]]-[[hana]]||child?/foot?+grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teliksa'''''<br /> |patear||kick||[[tɨri]]-[[kesa]]-[[]]||foot?-step.on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:lpoka/te:lpoch'''''<br /> |muchacho, joven||young man||[[tɨri]]-[[po]]-[[ka/tsi]]||boy+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tilmah'''''<br /> |capa||cloak||[[tɨroma]]||cloak<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ti:sa'''''<br /> |gis||chalk||[[tɨ́sa]]||chalk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tesi/tisi'''''<br /> |moler (en metate)||grind (on grind stone)||[[tɨsi]]||grind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teo:'''''<br /> |sol, deidad||sun, deity||[[tɨ]]-[[yaw]]||1p.pl.poss+father<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teosiwi'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[tɨyaw]]-[[siwi]]||deity+sickness<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ya:wa'''''<br /> |derramar, verter||spill, overflow||[[to:ya]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma:wa'''''<br /> |engordecerse||become fat||[[toma:]]-[[wa]]||belly+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:lin'''''<br /> |tule||cattail reed||[[tori]]-[[me]]||cattail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ista-'''''<br /> |sal||salt||[[tosa]]||white<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istak'''''<br /> |blanca||white||[[tosa]]-[[ko]]||white+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ska'''''<br /> |voz, garganta||voice, throat||[[toso]]-[[ka]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:to:'''''<br /> |pájaro||bird||[[toto]]||beautiful?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:wa'''''<br /> |hilar||spin||[[tsa:wa]]||spin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapa'''''<br /> |tilapia, mojarra||tilapia||[[tsapá]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:yana'''''<br /> | ||split||[[tsaya]]-[[na]]||split+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:ya'''''<br /> |mirar, observar||watch (vb.)||[[tseí]]-[[ya]]||watch+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsakwa'''''<br /> |cerrar||close||[[tsekwa]]||close, make stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''its-'''''<br /> |filo de obsidiana||obsidian knife||[[tsɨ]]||point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:wa'''''<br /> |hacer||do, make||[[tsí:wa]]||do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichikas'''''<br /> |chichicaztle||stinging nettle||[[tsi=tsika]]-[[sa]]||rdpl+ant+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chalchihui'''''<br /> |turquesa||turquoise||[[tsiari]]-[[siwi]]||sand+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichka'''''<br /> |algodón||cotton||[[tsiká]]||cotton? Down<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsika'''''<br /> |hormiga||ant||[[tsɨ́ka]]||ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chika:wa'''''<br /> |fortalecer||become strong||[[tsika]]-[[wa]]||??<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekawas-'''''<br /> |peine||comb||[[tsɨka]]-[[wasa]]||comb+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskwin'''''<br /> |perro||dog||[[tsɨkɨí]]-[[me]]||dog+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikol'''''<br /> |gancho, garrote||hook, elbow||[[tsiko]]-[[ri]]||crooked+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikwase:n'''''<br /> |seis||six||[[tsiko]]-[[se]]||crooked+one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekwini/tsikwini'''''<br /> |brincar, correr||jump, run||[[tsɨkwinai]]||jump<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chimal'''''<br /> |escudo||shield||[[tsi]]-[[ma]]-[[ri]]||point+hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||[[tsipá]]||clean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wa'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]||clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wak'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||clean+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichpoka/ichpoch'''''<br /> |muchacha, joven||young woman||[[tsi]]-[[pó]]-[[ka/tsi]]||point?+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:l'''''<br /> |chile||chili||[[tsi]]-[[ri]]||singe+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichin:a'''''<br /> |mamar||suckle||[[tsitsi]]-[[na]]||suckl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:k'''''<br /> |amargo||bitter||[[tsi]]-[[tsípɨ]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+bitter+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:wa:l'''''<br /> |seno, pecho de mujer||breast||[[tsitsi]]-[[wari]]||suckle+basket<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cho:ka'''''<br /> |llorar||cry||[[tsiwaka]]||cry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohpilo:'''''<br /> |zopilote||vulture||[[tsiwi]]-[[pɨ]]-[[rawɨ]]||male turkey+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''choloa'''''<br /> |huir||flee||[[tsiwi]]-[[riwa?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiye'''''<br /> |chía||chia||[[tsiya]]-[[hai]]||grease+bean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chapolin'''''<br /> |chapulín||grasshopper||[[tsiya]]-[[pori]]-[[me]]||grease+flying.insect-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiyawa'''''<br /> |grasa||grease, fat||[[tsiyawa]]||grease<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsoma'''''<br /> |coser||sew||[[tsoma]]||sew<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsompil'''''<br /> |moco||mucus, snot||[[tsoma]]-[[pɨri]]||mucus+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsomi'''''<br /> |vello||body hair, ||[[tsomi]]||body hair<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsontekoma'''''<br /> |cabeza, cráneo||head, skull||[[tsomi]]-[[tekoma]]||hair+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsona'''''<br /> |pegar||hit, slap||[[tsona]]||hit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsonkal'''''<br /> |cabello||hair||[[tsoni]]-[[kari]]||hair+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopi'''''<br /> |terminar, cerrar un lienzo||finish a woven cloth||[[tsopa]]||finish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoponi/tsopona'''''<br /> |clavar, picar, insertar||insert, pierce||[[tsopo]]-[[ni]]||sit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsopas'''''<br /> |pala (para tejer)||batten||[[tsotso]]-[[pari]]||cloth+tool<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsol'''''<br /> |ropa, tela, textil||cloth, textile, clothes||[[tsotso]]-[[ri]]||cloth+pass/abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsinaka/tsonaka'''''<br /> |murciélago||bat||[[tsú]]-[[naká]]||dog+ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsitsimi'''''<br /> |monstruo esqueletal||skeletal monster||[[tsu]]-[[tsumi]]||rdpl-bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:pa'''''<br /> |chaparro, enano||short person, dwarf||[[tsaapa]]||short person<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:ka'''''<br /> |hombre, persona||man, human, person||[[taaka]]||human<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahka'''''<br /> |tarde, atardecer||late, afternoon||[[taakai]]||late<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waki'''''<br /> |secarse||dry, become||[[wa]]-[[ki]]||dry (intr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexo:'''''<br /> |sauce||willow||[[wasiwe]]||willow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''watsa'''''<br /> |secar||dry (vb.tr)||[[wa]]-[[tsa]]||dry (tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waw-'''''<br /> |amaranto||pigweed||[[wawe]]||amaranth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awiwitska'''''<br /> |golondrina||swallow||[[wawitska]]||swallow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wets/wits'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wetsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wetsi'''''<br /> |caer||fall||[[wetsi]]||fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wecho'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]||big+male turkey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexolo'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]-[[rawɨ]]||big+male turkey<br /> +predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:we'''''<br /> |viejo||old ||[[we]]-[[we]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:weh'''''<br /> |viejito||old man||[[we]]-[[wet]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:yi'''''<br /> |grande||big||[[weyi]]||big<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ka'''''<br /> |llevar||bring||[[wi:]]-[[ka]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ts'''''<br /> |llegar, venir||arrive,come||[[wi:]]-[[tsa]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wik'''''<br /> |coa||digging stick||[[wika]]||digging stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:k'''''<br /> |hacia||towards||-[[wi]]-[[ko]]||all+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wilo:'''''<br /> |huilota, paloma||pigeon, dove||[[wiro]]||pigeon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wipil'''''<br /> |blusa||blouse||[[wipíri]]||net+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wila:na/wela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[wɨra]]-[[hana]]||?-grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexi'''''<br /> |consuegro||co-parent in-law||[[wɨsi]]||affinal kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witeki'''''<br /> |golpear||beat, hit||[[wite]]-[[ki]]||hit+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wits/wets'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wɨtsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witsili'''''<br /> |colibrí, ||hummingbird||[[wi]]-[[tsɨrɨ]]||bird+bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yaw'''''<br /> |pericón||marigold||[[yawi]]||precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawi'''''<br /> |ir||go||[[ya]]-[[wi]]||be/sit+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yao:-'''''<br /> |enemígo, guerrero||enemy, warrior||[[yawɨ]]-[[wa]]||predator+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |ser||to be||[[ye]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[ye]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeka(tsol)'''''<br /> |naríz||nose||[[yeka]]-[[tsori]]||nose+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yekoa'''''<br /> |intentar, practicar, probar||try, practice, taste||[[yeki]]-[[wa]]||try+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awaka/ewaka'''''<br /> |aguacate||avocado||[[yewa]]-[[ka]]||skin+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ya:wi'''''<br /> |maíz azul||blue corn||[[yɨawi]]||blue<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yemani'''''<br /> |calientito, placentero, suave||leasant, soft, luke warm||[[yɨmani]]||luke warm<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:lo:'''''<br /> |elote||fresh corn cob||[[yɨra]]-[[wa]]||sprout+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:wal'''''<br /> |noche||night||[[yɨwa]]-[[ri]]||become.dark+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsiwi'''''<br /> |tener prisa||hurry||hi-sɨwi||hurry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |espina, ahuate||prickly hair/thorn|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwiya'''''<br /> |aromatico||fragrant||[[Hawi|hawí]]+[[hɨya]]+ko||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alawa'''''<br /> |volverse baboso||become slimy|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''apis'''''<br /> |necesidad, hambre, avaricia||need, hunger, greed|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |encino||oak|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awia'''''<br /> |sentir placer, jugar||feel pleasure, play||[[Hawi|háwi]]-ya||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awil'''''<br /> |juguete||toy||[[Hawi|háwi]]-ri||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:i'''''<br /> |posesión, pertenencia||belonging, property|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:n'''''<br /> |ahora||now||ya-kana||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayi'''''<br /> |hacer||do|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cha:n'''''<br /> |casa, hogar||home|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chicha'''''<br /> |saliva||spittle|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikiwi'''''<br /> |chiquihuite, cesto||basket||[[tsikiwi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilama'''''<br /> |viejita||old woman||loan? hɨrama?||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskali'''''<br /> |criar||raise, give sustenance||[[Sɨka|sɨká]]-ri||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itsmolini'''''<br /> |retoñar||sprout anew||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwa'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwinti'''''<br /> |inebriarse, intoxicarse||become inebriated||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwia'''''<br /> |llenarse||become full/satisfied||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kahkayawa'''''<br /> |engañar||cheat||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakalo'''''<br /> |cuervo||crow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakawatl'''''<br /> |cacao||cacao/cocoa||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaki'''''<br /> |escuchar, oír||hear||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''katsawa'''''<br /> |ensuciar||become dirty||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimil'''''<br /> |bolsa, costal||sack||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopal'''''<br /> |incienso de copal||incense||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopil'''''<br /> |corona, diadema||crown, headdress||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koto:na/koto:ni'''''<br /> |cortar||cut off||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kots'''''<br /> |tobillo||lower leg, ankle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:lani'''''<br /> |enojarse||be angry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwepa'''''<br /> |volver, regresar, voltear||return, turn around||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mama/meme'''''<br /> |cargar||carry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masewa/masewi'''''<br /> |merecer||deserve||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mawi'''''<br /> |miedo, respeto||fear, respect||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''maya:na'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawa/mayawi'''''<br /> |esparcir||scatter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ya'''''<br /> |fluir||flow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mela:wa'''''<br /> |enderezar, ser verdad||straighten, be true||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mets'''''<br /> |pantorilla||calf||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak/miek'''''<br /> |mucho(s)||many, much||[[mɨiya]]+ko||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:n'''''<br /> |vanamente, en balde||vainly||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nekw'''''<br /> |nectar, miel, aguamiel, ||nectar, honey, sweet sap||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nempo'''''<br /> |mudo, tartamudo||mute, stutter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''niman'''''<br /> |entonces||then||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ok'''''<br /> |pulque||pulque ||Huastec loan? ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oxi'''''<br /> |exudación de la piel|| ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''palani'''''<br /> |podrirse||rot||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papalo:'''''<br /> |mariposa||butterfly||pa+paɨri-wa||&quot;redpl+wing/pad-haver&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pina:wa'''''<br /> |tener pena||become ashamed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||píwa||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxakwa'''''<br /> |búho, lechuza||owl||otomian loan||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxewa'''''<br /> |podrir, ennegrecerse||become black/rotten||poʃ-e:wa (poʃ an otomian loan)||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sawa'''''<br /> |grano de la piel||boil of the skin, grain, pox||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selia'''''<br /> |recibir, aceptar||receive||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selik'''''<br /> |tierno||tender||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''seliya'''''<br /> |enternecerse||become tender, fresh||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwis-'''''<br /> |enfermedad||disease||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''soki'''''<br /> |lodo||mud||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamasolin'''''<br /> |sapo||toad||[[tema]]-[[sori]]-[[Me|mɨ]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tanah'''''<br /> |tanate||basket for tortillas||loan?||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ka'''''<br /> |acostar||lay||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temi'''''<br /> |llenar||fill ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tena'''''<br /> |gemir||moan||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tenami'''''<br /> |pared, barda||wall||te-[[nami]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitsin/tepito:n'''''<br /> |pequeño||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitstik'''''<br /> |duro||hard||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |tronco cortado||stub||tepo-ri||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepontik'''''<br /> |trunco||stubby, stubbed||tepo-na-ti-ko||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepots'''''<br /> |espalda, lomo||back||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetsawi'''''<br /> |asombro||wonder||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tisi'''''<br /> |curadora, partera||curer, midwife||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''titlani'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahko'''''<br /> |mitad||half||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlami'''''<br /> |terminar||finish||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatskan'''''<br /> |cedro, ciprés||cypress, cedar||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawe:li'''''<br /> |odio, ira||hate||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlayel'''''<br /> |excremento, suciedad||excrement, filth||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |seguir||follow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |araña||spider||[[toka]]||spider<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma'''''<br /> |desatar||untie||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tomoni'''''<br /> |nacer ampollas||get blisters, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''totomoch'''''<br /> |totomoxtle||dry maize leaves||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsahtsi'''''<br /> |gritar||yell||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapo'''''<br /> |zapote||Sapotaceae /manilkara||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsiki'''''<br /> |pequeño, chiquito||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsilini'''''<br /> |sonar (como campana)||ring, resound||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsin'''''<br /> |base, fondo, <br /> diminutivo, honorifico<br /> |base, butt, <br /> honorific, diminutive<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsipi'''''<br /> |chipil||weaning child, ||[[]]||Huastec loan, <br /> or from PSUA *tsupi<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoka'''''<br /> |mezquino||wart, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopelik'''''<br /> |dulce||sweet||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoyoni'''''<br /> |freir||fry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weli'''''<br /> |poder||able||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weltiw'''''<br /> |hermana||sister||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:wa'''''<br /> |pintarse la cara||paint one's face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:yak'''''<br /> |cara||face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitini'''''<br /> |romperse, estallar, collapsar||collapse, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xixa'''''<br /> |orines||urine||[[sisa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xomo'''''<br /> |pato||duck||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawaloa/yewaloa'''''<br /> |rodear||surround, encircle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:wa/e:wa'''''<br /> |alzarse, desconectarse, <br /> sentarse, levantarse, irse<br /> |ascend, lift, peel, <br /> let go, get up, leave<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topil'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopini/kopina'''''<br /> |desprender, quitar, sacar||disconnect, remove, take out||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''top'''''<br /> |caja||box, chest||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskalia'''''<br /> |revivir, animar, sustentar||revive, nurture, come to life||[[sɨkária]]||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-siwi'''''<br /> |padecer,||ail, be ill||-[[sɨ̒wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo-moh'''''<br /> |buho||owl||[[mɨhɨ]] /muhu||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:wi'''''<br /> |temer, tener miedo||fear, be afraid||[[maha]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi-chiltik'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[tsíra]]-[[tí]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |}</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1129 Yawi 2025-11-07T11:16:52Z <p>Magnus: /* PSUA */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> 1. '''*''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;'''<br /> <br /> 2. '''*''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ'' '''<br /> ::PN *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''ki-yawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Nah. ''sepa-yawi'' &lt;cepayahu(i)-tl snow / nieve NAH1:32<br /> :::Nah. ''a:-yawi'' &lt;āyahu(i)-tl&gt; cloud, fog / nieble, neblina NAH1:16<br /> ::PCN ''*kiyawi'' &quot;rain&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''kiyawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Hch. ''kiéwiexa'' &lt;quíevíexa&gt; tiempo de lluvias WIX2:21<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vinta'' &lt;tšēvinta&gt; Ort des Regens COR3:95<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vime'' &lt;tšēvime&gt; Regengötter COR3:95<br /> <br /> ::PSUA *''suyawi'' &quot;rain/water&quot;(SUA) <br /> :::Tep. ''suudai''' &lt;suudai'&gt; agua TEP1:191<br /> ::PCN *''sɨyaw(i/a)'' &quot;wet&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''siyawi'' &lt;ciyahu(i)&gt; get damp /se humedece NAH1:35<br /> :::Nah. ''siyawa'' &lt;ciyahu(a)&gt; to soak /remojar algo NAH1:35<br /> :::Cr. ''peeh-chíra'a'' &lt;peejchíra'a&gt; remojarse COR1:66 *why ch? that suggests kiya*<br /> <br /> 3.''' *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yaawɨ &quot;predator&quot; '''<br /> ::PCC *''kwaahɨ-raawe'' &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ''kwa’ɨ-ra’awe'' cúá'ʌra'abe águila COR1:124<br /> :::Hch. ''kwa’ɨ-ra’awe'' <br /> ::SUA ''*huraawe'' &quot;wolf&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ''ɨ-ra’awe'' ʌᴧ́ra'abe lobo COR1:58<br /> :::Hch. <br /> :::Eud. ''hu-rve'' lobo <br /> ::PCN *''sioraawe'' (PCN) &lt; SUA *siporawe<br /> :::Nah. ''xo-lo:tl'' <br /> :::Hch. ''xuu-raawe'' <br /> :::Cr. ''xu-ra'abe'' <br /> :::Eud. ''sibora'' <br /> ::PN *''hoose-raawe'' &quot;jaguar/puma&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. ''o:se:-lo:tl'' Jaguar (Felis onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) NAH1:176<br /> ::PN *''teko-raawe'' &quot;owl&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. ''teko-lo:tl'' <br /> ::PN *''tsiwipi-raawe'' &quot;vulture&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. ''tsopi-lo:tl'' <br /> <br /> 4. '''*''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; '''<br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> 1. PSUA *'''''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;'''<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> 2. PSUA '''*''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;'''<br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1128 Yawi 2025-11-07T11:15:51Z <p>Magnus: /* PSUA */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> 1. '''*''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;'''<br /> <br /> 2. '''*''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ'' '''<br /> ::PN *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''ki-yawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Nah. ''sepa-yawi'' &lt;cepayahu(i)-tl snow / nieve NAH1:32<br /> :::Nah. ''a:-yawi'' &lt;āyahu(i)-tl&gt; cloud, fog / nieble, neblina NAH1:16<br /> ::PCN ''*kiyawi'' &quot;rain&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''kiyawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Hch. ''kiéwiexa'' &lt;quíevíexa&gt; tiempo de lluvias WIX2:21<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vinta'' &lt;tšēvinta&gt; Ort des Regens COR3:95<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vime'' &lt;tšēvime&gt; Regengötter COR3:95<br /> <br /> ::PSUA *''suyawi'' &quot;rain/water&quot;(SUA) <br /> :::Tep. ''suudai''' &lt;suudai'&gt; agua TEP1:191<br /> ::PCN *''sɨyaw(i/a)'' &quot;wet&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''siyawi'' &lt;ciyahu(i)&gt; get damp /se humedece NAH1:35<br /> :::Nah. ''siyawa'' &lt;ciyahu(a)&gt; to soak /remojar algo NAH1:35<br /> :::Cr. ''peeh-chíra'a'' &lt;peejchíra'a&gt; remojarse COR1:66 *why ch? that suggests kiya*<br /> <br /> 3.''' *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yaawɨ &quot;predator&quot; '''<br /> ::PCC *''kwaahɨ-raawe'' &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ''kwa’ɨ-ra’awe'' cúá'ʌra'abe águila COR1:124<br /> :::Hch. ''kwa’ɨ-ra’awe'' <br /> ::SUA ''*huraawe'' &quot;wolf&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ''ɨ-ra’awe'' ʌᴧ́ra'abe lobo COR1:58<br /> :::Hch. <br /> :::Eud. ''hu-rve'' lobo <br /> ::PCN *''sioraawe'' (PCN) &lt; SUA *siporawe<br /> :::Nah. ''xo-lo:tl'' <br /> :::Hch. ''xuu-raawe'' <br /> :::Cr. ''xu-ra'abe'' <br /> :::Eud. ''sibora'' <br /> ::PN *''hoose-raawe'' &quot;jaguar/puma&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. ''o:se:-lo:tl'' Jaguar (Felis onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) NAH1:176<br /> ::PN *''teko-raawe'' &quot;owl&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. ''teko-lo:tl'' <br /> ::PN *''tsiwipi-raawe'' &quot;vulture&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. ''tsopi-lo:tl'' <br /> <br /> 4. '''*''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; '''<br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> 1. '''''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;'''<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> 2. '''*''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;'''<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1127 Yawi 2025-11-07T11:12:20Z <p>Magnus: /* PCN: */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> 1. '''*''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;'''<br /> <br /> 2. '''*''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ'' '''<br /> ::PN *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''ki-yawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Nah. ''sepa-yawi'' &lt;cepayahu(i)-tl snow / nieve NAH1:32<br /> :::Nah. ''a:-yawi'' &lt;āyahu(i)-tl&gt; cloud, fog / nieble, neblina NAH1:16<br /> ::PCN ''*kiyawi'' &quot;rain&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''kiyawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Hch. ''kiéwiexa'' &lt;quíevíexa&gt; tiempo de lluvias WIX2:21<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vinta'' &lt;tšēvinta&gt; Ort des Regens COR3:95<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vime'' &lt;tšēvime&gt; Regengötter COR3:95<br /> <br /> ::PSUA *''suyawi'' &quot;rain/water&quot;(SUA) <br /> :::Tep. ''suudai''' &lt;suudai'&gt; agua TEP1:191<br /> ::PCN *''sɨyaw(i/a)'' &quot;wet&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''siyawi'' &lt;ciyahu(i)&gt; get damp /se humedece NAH1:35<br /> :::Nah. ''siyawa'' &lt;ciyahu(a)&gt; to soak /remojar algo NAH1:35<br /> :::Cr. ''peeh-chíra'a'' &lt;peejchíra'a&gt; remojarse COR1:66 *why ch? that suggests kiya*<br /> <br /> 3.''' *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yaawɨ &quot;predator&quot; '''<br /> ::PCC *''kwaahɨ-raawe'' &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ''kwa’ɨ-ra’awe'' cúá'ʌra'abe águila COR1:124<br /> :::Hch. ''kwa’ɨ-ra’awe'' <br /> ::SUA ''*huraawe'' &quot;wolf&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ''ɨ-ra’awe'' ʌᴧ́ra'abe lobo COR1:58<br /> :::Hch. <br /> :::Eud. ''hu-rve'' lobo <br /> ::PCN *''sioraawe'' (PCN) &lt; SUA *siporawe<br /> :::Nah. ''xo-lo:tl'' <br /> :::Hch. ''xuu-raawe'' <br /> :::Cr. ''xu-ra'abe'' <br /> :::Eud. ''sibora'' <br /> ::PN *''hoose-raawe'' &quot;jaguar/puma&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. ''o:se:-lo:tl'' Jaguar (Felis onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) NAH1:176<br /> ::PN *''teko-raawe'' &quot;owl&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. ''teko-lo:tl'' <br /> ::PN *''tsiwipi-raawe'' &quot;vulture&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. ''tsopi-lo:tl'' <br /> <br /> 4. '''*''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; '''<br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> *''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> *''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1126 Yawi 2025-11-07T11:08:58Z <p>Magnus: /* PCN: */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> 1. '''*''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;'''<br /> <br /> 2. '''*''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ'' '''<br /> ::PN *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''ki-yawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Nah. ''sepa-yawi'' &lt;cepayahu(i)-tl snow / nieve NAH1:32<br /> :::Nah. ''a:-yawi'' &lt;āyahu(i)-tl&gt; cloud, fog / nieble, neblina NAH1:16<br /> ::PCN ''*kiyawi'' &quot;rain&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''kiyawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Hch. ''kiéwiexa'' &lt;quíevíexa&gt; tiempo de lluvias WIX2:21<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vinta'' &lt;tšēvinta&gt; Ort des Regens COR3:95<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vime'' &lt;tšēvime&gt; Regengötter COR3:95<br /> <br /> ::PSUA*suyawi &quot;rain/water&quot;(SUA) <br /> :::Tep. suudai' suudai' agua TEP1:191<br /> ::PCN *sɨyaw(i/a) &quot;wet&quot;<br /> :::Nah. siyawi ciyahu(i) get damp /se humedece NAH1:35<br /> :::Nah. siyawa ciyahu(a) to soak /remojar algo NAH1:35<br /> :::Cr. peeh-chíra'a peejchíra'a remojarse COR1:66<br /> <br /> 3.''' *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yaawɨ &quot;predator&quot; '''<br /> ::PCC *kwaahɨ-raawe &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> :::Cr. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe cúá'ʌra'abe águila COR1:124<br /> :::Hch. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe <br /> ::SUA *huraawe &quot;wolf&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ɨ-ra’awe ʌᴧ́ra'abe lobo COR1:58<br /> :::Hch. <br /> :::Eud. hu-rve lobo <br /> ::PCN *sioraawe (PCN) &lt; SUA *siporawe<br /> :::Nah. xo-lo:tl <br /> :::Hch. xuu-raawe <br /> :::Cr. xu-ra'abe <br /> :::Eud. sibora <br /> ::PN *hoose-raawe &quot;jaguar/puma&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. o:se:-lo:tl ōsēlō-tl Jaguar (Felis onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) NAH1:176<br /> ::PN *teko-raawe &quot;owl&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. teko-lo:tl <br /> ::PN *tsiwipi-raawe &quot;vulture&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. tsopi-lo:tl <br /> <br /> 4. '''*''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; '''<br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> *''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> *''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1125 Yawi 2025-11-07T11:08:24Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> #. '''*''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;'''<br /> <br /> #. '''*''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ'' '''<br /> ::PN *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''ki-yawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Nah. ''sepa-yawi'' &lt;cepayahu(i)-tl snow / nieve NAH1:32<br /> :::Nah. ''a:-yawi'' &lt;āyahu(i)-tl&gt; cloud, fog / nieble, neblina NAH1:16<br /> ::PCN ''*kiyawi'' &quot;rain&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ''kiyawi'' &lt;quiyahu(i)&gt; to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Hch. ''kiéwiexa'' &lt;quíevíexa&gt; tiempo de lluvias WIX2:21<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vinta'' &lt;tšēvinta&gt; Ort des Regens COR3:95<br /> :::Cr. ''che:vime'' &lt;tšēvime&gt; Regengötter COR3:95<br /> <br /> ::PSUA*suyawi &quot;rain/water&quot;(SUA) <br /> :::Tep. suudai' suudai' agua TEP1:191<br /> ::PCN *sɨyaw(i/a) &quot;wet&quot;<br /> :::Nah. siyawi ciyahu(i) get damp /se humedece NAH1:35<br /> :::Nah. siyawa ciyahu(a) to soak /remojar algo NAH1:35<br /> :::Cr. peeh-chíra'a peejchíra'a remojarse COR1:66<br /> <br /> #.''' *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yaawɨ &quot;predator&quot; '''<br /> ::PCC *kwaahɨ-raawe &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> :::Cr. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe cúá'ʌra'abe águila COR1:124<br /> :::Hch. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe <br /> ::SUA *huraawe &quot;wolf&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ɨ-ra’awe ʌᴧ́ra'abe lobo COR1:58<br /> :::Hch. <br /> :::Eud. hu-rve lobo <br /> ::PCN *sioraawe (PCN) &lt; SUA *siporawe<br /> :::Nah. xo-lo:tl <br /> :::Hch. xuu-raawe <br /> :::Cr. xu-ra'abe <br /> :::Eud. sibora <br /> ::PN *hoose-raawe &quot;jaguar/puma&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. o:se:-lo:tl ōsēlō-tl Jaguar (Felis onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) NAH1:176<br /> ::PN *teko-raawe &quot;owl&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. teko-lo:tl <br /> ::PN *tsiwipi-raawe &quot;vulture&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. tsopi-lo:tl <br /> <br /> #. '''*''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; '''<br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> *''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> *''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1124 Yawi 2025-11-07T11:05:11Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;<br /> <br /> #. '''*''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ'' '''<br /> ::PN *'''yawi''' &quot;precipitation&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ki-yawi quiyahu(i) to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Nah. sepa-yawi cepayahu(i)-tl snow / nieve NAH1:32<br /> :::Nah. a:-yawi āyahu(i)-tl cloud, fog / nieble, neblina NAH1:16<br /> ::PCN *kiyawi &quot;rain&quot;<br /> :::Nah. kiyawi quiyahu(i) to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Hch. kiéwiexa quíevíexa tiempo de lluvias WIX2:21<br /> :::Cr. che:vinta tšēvinta Ort des Regens COR3:95<br /> :::Cr. che:vime tšēvime Regengötter COR3:95<br /> <br /> ::PSUA*suyawi &quot;rain/water&quot;(SUA) <br /> :::Tep. suudai' suudai' agua TEP1:191<br /> ::PCN *sɨyaw(i/a) &quot;wet&quot;<br /> :::Nah. siyawi ciyahu(i) get damp /se humedece NAH1:35<br /> :::Nah. siyawa ciyahu(a) to soak /remojar algo NAH1:35<br /> :::Cr. peeh-chíra'a peejchíra'a remojarse COR1:66<br /> <br /> #.''' *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yaawɨ &quot;predator&quot; '''<br /> ::PCC *kwaahɨ-raawe &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> :::Cr. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe cúá'ʌra'abe águila COR1:124<br /> :::Hch. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe <br /> ::SUA *huraawe &quot;wolf&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ɨ-ra’awe ʌᴧ́ra'abe lobo COR1:58<br /> :::Hch. <br /> :::Eud. hu-rve lobo <br /> ::PCN *sioraawe (PCN) &lt; SUA *siporawe<br /> :::Nah. xo-lo:tl <br /> :::Hch. xuu-raawe <br /> :::Cr. xu-ra'abe <br /> :::Eud. sibora <br /> ::PN *hoose-raawe &quot;jaguar/puma&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. o:se:-lo:tl ōsēlō-tl Jaguar (Felis onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) NAH1:176<br /> ::PN *teko-raawe &quot;owl&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. teko-lo:tl <br /> ::PN *tsiwipi-raawe &quot;vulture&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. tsopi-lo:tl <br /> <br /> #. '''*''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; '''<br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> *''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> *''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1123 Yawi 2025-11-07T11:04:21Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;<br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ''<br /> ::PN *'''yawi''' &quot;precipitation&quot;<br /> :::Nah. ki-yawi quiyahu(i) to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Nah. sepa-yawi cepayahu(i)-tl snow / nieve NAH1:32<br /> :::Nah. a:-yawi āyahu(i)-tl cloud, fog / nieble, neblina NAH1:16<br /> ::PCN *kiyawi &quot;rain&quot;<br /> :::Nah. kiyawi quiyahu(i) to rain / llover NAH1:213<br /> :::Hch. kiéwiexa quíevíexa tiempo de lluvias WIX2:21<br /> :::Cr. che:vinta tšēvinta Ort des Regens COR3:95<br /> :::Cr. che:vime tšēvime Regengötter COR3:95<br /> <br /> <br /> ::PSUA*suyawi &quot;rain/water&quot;(SUA) <br /> :::Tep. suudai' suudai' agua TEP1:191<br /> ::PCN *sɨyaw(i/a) &quot;wet&quot;<br /> :::Nah. siyawi ciyahu(i) get damp /se humedece NAH1:35<br /> :::Nah. siyawa ciyahu(a) to soak /remojar algo NAH1:35<br /> :::Cr. peeh-chíra'a peejchíra'a remojarse COR1:66<br /> <br /> #. *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yaawɨ &quot;predator&quot; <br /> ::PCC *kwaahɨ-raawe &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> :::Cr. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe cúá'ʌra'abe águila COR1:124<br /> :::Hch. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe <br /> ::SUA *huraawe &quot;wolf&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ɨ-ra’awe ʌᴧ́ra'abe lobo COR1:58<br /> :::Hch. <br /> :::Eud. hu-rve lobo <br /> ::PCN *sioraawe (PCN) &lt; SUA *siporawe<br /> :::Nah. xo-lo:tl <br /> :::Hch. xuu-raawe <br /> :::Cr. xu-ra'abe <br /> :::Eud. sibora <br /> ::PN *hoose-raawe &quot;jaguar/puma&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. o:se:-lo:tl ōsēlō-tl Jaguar (Felis onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) NAH1:176<br /> ::PN *teko-raawe &quot;owl&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. teko-lo:tl <br /> ::PN *tsiwipi-raawe &quot;vulture&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. tsopi-lo:tl <br /> <br /> #. *''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; <br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> *''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> *''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1122 Yawi 2025-11-07T11:00:04Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;<br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ''<br /> #. *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yaawɨ &quot;predator&quot; <br /> ::PCC *kwaahɨ-raawe &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> :::Cr. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe cúá'ʌra'abe águila COR1:124<br /> :::Hch. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe <br /> ::SUA *huraawe &quot;wolf&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ɨ-ra’awe ʌᴧ́ra'abe lobo COR1:58<br /> :::Hch. <br /> :::Eud. hu-rve lobo <br /> ::PCN *sioraawe (PCN) &lt; SUA *siporawe<br /> :::Nah. xo-lo:tl <br /> :::Hch. xuu-raawe <br /> :::Cr. xu-ra'abe <br /> :::Eud. sibora <br /> ::PN *hoose-raawe &quot;jaguar/puma&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. o:se:-lo:tl ōsēlō-tl Jaguar (Felis onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) NAH1:176<br /> ::PN *teko-raawe &quot;owl&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. teko-lo:tl <br /> ::PN *tsiwipi-raawe &quot;vulture&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. tsopi-lo:tl <br /> <br /> #. *''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; <br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> *''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> *''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1121 Yawi 2025-11-07T10:59:24Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;<br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ''<br /> #. *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yaawɨ &quot;predator&quot; <br /> ::PCC *kwaahɨ-raawe &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> :::Cr. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe cúá'ʌra'abe águila COR1:124<br /> :::Hch. kwa’ɨ-ra’awe <br /> ::SUA *huraawe &quot;wolf&quot;<br /> :::Cr. ɨ-ra’awe ʌᴧ́ra'abe lobo COR1:58<br /> :::Hch. <br /> :::Eud. hu-rve lobo <br /> ::PCN *sioraawe (PCN) &lt; SUA *siporawe<br /> :::Nah. xo-lo:tl <br /> :::Hch. xuu-raawe <br /> :::Cr. xu-ra'abe <br /> :::Eud. sibora <br /> ::PN *hoose-raawe<br /> &quot;jaguar/puma&quot; (PN) Nah. o:se:-lo:tl ōsēlō-tl Jaguar (Felis onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) NAH1:176<br /> ::PN *teko-raawe &quot;owl&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. teko-lo:tl <br /> ::PN *tsiwipi-raawe &quot;vulture&quot; (PN) <br /> :::Nah. tsopi-lo:tl <br /> <br /> #. *''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; <br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> *''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> *''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1120 Yawi 2025-11-07T10:54:15Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;<br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ''<br /> #. *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yawɨ<br /> #. *''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; <br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> *''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> *''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨ-m'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;<br /> :Yq. ''yo'owe'' 'jefe, líder' (YAQ1:203)<br /> :Nah. ''yao:-tl'' 'enemy/enemigo' NAH1:335<br /> :Corachol: ''*yaawi'' 'coyote' <br /> ::Hch. 'yaawi' 'coyote' HCH1:183<br /> ::Cr.'yaawi' 'coyote' <br /> :Hop. ''naa-yawi' 'fight'</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Yawi&diff=1119 Yawi 2025-11-07T10:48:04Z <p>Magnus: /* PSUA */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==PCN: ==<br /> Proto-Corachol:<br /> <br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;move, go&quot; &lt; PSUA ''ya+wi'' &quot;sit/be+move&quot;<br /> #. *''yawi'' &quot;precipitation&quot; &lt; PUA *''yanwɨ''<br /> #. *''yawi'' / *''rawe'' - &quot;predator, warrior&quot; &lt;PSUA *yawɨ<br /> #. *''ya:wi'' / *''yuawi'' &quot;blue&quot;, &quot;blue corn&quot; <br /> <br /> ==PSUA==<br /> *''yawi'' &quot;move, dance&quot;<br /> ::[[Lionnet, André. 1985. Relaciones internas de la rama sonorense. Amerindia. 27-57.|Lionnet 1985]]: &quot;352 *''yawi'', &quot;bailar&quot;. - O ''dagwi''-, ''dah'', Еn ''dáwe''-; Y ''yé'е'', МА ''yе'eyе''; Vb Va ''yawi-'', ТА ''yawí'', ''awí''; TR ''nyаáy'', &quot;él baila&quot;.&quot;<br /> <br /> *''yawɨ'' &quot;fight, leader, warrior, predator&quot;<br /> <br /> :Tepiman: ''dagɨm'' &quot;lord, leader&quot;</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Nahuatl_lexicon&diff=1118 Proto-Nahuatl lexicon 2025-11-07T10:43:58Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Proto-Nahuatl Lexicon<br /> |-<br /> ! Proto-Nahuatl <br /> ! Spanish Meaning!! English Meaning!! pre-Nahua!! pre-Nahua gloss!! Cognates<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo-'''''<br /> |de los pies||foot||[[kasí]]-[[wa]]||foot+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ama'''''<br /> |papel amate||ficus paper||[[hama]](?) <br /> (otomian loan *heima)<br /> |paper, ficus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ami'''''<br /> |cazar||hunt||[[ami]]||hunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atla-'''''<br /> |atlatl||spearthrower||[[ata]]-||spearthrower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atemi'''''<br /> |piojo||louse||[[até]]-[[mɨ]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ate'''''<br /> |testiculo||testicle||[[até]]-ri||testicle+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]||water<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:l'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]-[[ri]]||water+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahas'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[ha]]-[[haro]]||rdpl+large.bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |frijoles||beans||[[hai]]||beans<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexo'''''<br /> |ejote||string bean||[[hai]]-[[siwi]]||bean+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aka'''''<br /> |carrizo||reed||[[haka]]||reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |entrar, meter||enter, insert||[[haki]]||enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |arroyo, rio||stream, river||[[ha]]-[[kí]]||water+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:kin'''''<br /> |alguién, quién||who, someone||[[haki]]-[[mɨ]]||who+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahko'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[hako]]||up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahkokwi'''''<br /> |subir en hombros||lift on shoulder||[[hako]]-[[kwei]]||up+take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''akosilin'''''<br /> |camarón, acamaya||shrimp, crayfish||[[ha]]-[[kosi]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨ]]||water-shrimp-abs-col<br /> |-<br /> |'''''amox'''''<br /> |libro||book||[[hama]]-[[wa]]-[[(t)si]]||ficus/paper+al.pos+dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:meyal-'''''<br /> |manantial, ||spring||[[ha]]-[[meya]]-[[ri]]||water+flow+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:miki'''''<br /> |sed||thirst||[[ha]]-[[mɨki]]||water+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:na'''''<br /> |agarrar||grab||[[hana]]||grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:pitsa'''''<br /> |rociar, tener diarrhea||spray, have diarrhea||[[ha]]-[[pítsa]]||water+blow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ltia'''''<br /> |bañar||bathe||[[hári]]-[[tɨa]]||water+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alo:'''''<br /> |guacamayo, papagayo||parrot, macaw||[[haro]]||macaw, large bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''asta-'''''<br /> |garza||heron||[[háro]]-[[ta]]||heron+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahsi'''''<br /> |alcanzar, llegar||reach, catch (vb.)||[[hasí]]||reach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axolo:'''''<br /> |salamandra, ajolote||salamander, tadpole||[[ha]]-[[sihori]]-[[wV]]||water+salamander+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atlapal'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[hatá]]-[[páɨri]]||broad+pad/instrument<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atekox'''''<br /> |jaguey, deposito de agua||reservoir||[[ha]]-[[teko]]-[[ri]]||water-<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:to:ya'''''<br /> |río||river||[[ha]]-[[toya]]||water+flow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ach'''''<br /> |semilla, hermano mayor||seed, elder brother||[[hátsi]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aska'''''<br /> |hormiga asquel||small ant||[[ari]]-[[tsɨka]]||small+ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achkaw'''''<br /> |hermano mayor, líder||elder brother, leader||[[hátsi]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||older.brother+agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achto'''''<br /> |primero||first||[[hátsi]]-[[to]]||first+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwa'''''<br /> |regañar||scold||[[hawa]]||say<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awech'''''<br /> |rocío||dew||[[ha]]-[[wétsi]]||water+fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:wewe'''''<br /> |ahuehuete||Montezuma cypress||[[ha]]-[[wewe]]||water+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awi'''''<br /> |tia||aunt||[[hawi]]||aunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |jugo||juice, ||[[ha]]-[[yáwa]]||water+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yawi'''''<br /> |neblina||mist||[[ha]]-[[yawi]]||water+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yoh'''''<br /> |calabaza||squash||[[hayáwi]]||squash<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayakach'''''<br /> |sonaja||rattle||[[hayáwi]]-[[káitsi]]||squash+rattle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |tortuga||turtle||[[hayéwi]]||turtle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayo:-to:ch'''''<br /> |armadillo||armadillo||[[hayéwi]]-[[taótsi]]||turtle+rabbit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:yi'''''<br /> |tres||three||[[hayi]]||three<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehwa/yeha'''''<br /> |él/ella pronombre 3.sg.||it/she/he||[[hehawa]]/[[heha]]||that one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yek'''''<br /> |derecho, recto||straight||[[héika]]||straight<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexka:n'''''<br /> |derecho (lado)||right side||[[héisi]]-[[kana]]||straight+place<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehyeka'''''<br /> |viento||wind||[[héka]]||wind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ehkawi'''''<br /> |sombra||shade||[[heká]]-[[wi]]||cool+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yankwi:k/yenkwi:k'''''<br /> |nuevo||new||[[henkwaí]]-[[ko]]||new+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yes/es'''''<br /> |sangre||blood||[[era]]||blood<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yel- /il-'''''<br /> |hígado, pensamiento||liver, thought||[[héri]]/[[hɨri]]||seat of thought<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yetik'''''<br /> |pesado||heavy||[[héti]]-[[ko]]||heavy+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''etsal'''''<br /> |maíz hervida||boiled maize||[[hetsa]]-[[ri]]||sow+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehame/yehwan/yahan'''''<br /> |ellos/ellas||they||[[hɨ]]-[[ha]]-[[me]]||3+dem.pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeha/yehwa/yaha'''''<br /> |pronombre 3.sg.||he/she/it||[[hɨ]]-[[hewa]]||3+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyex'''''<br /> |pedo, excremento||fart, excrement||[[hi]]-[[hɨya]]-[[yi]]||something+stink+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:'''''<br /> |beber, tomar líquido||drink||[[hi]]||drink<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |pintar/escribir/rayar||paint/write/stripe||[[hi]]-[[kwiri]]-[[wa]]||something-line-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |escribir, dibujar||write, draw (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[kwírí]]-[[wa]]||something+line+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihnekwi'''''<br /> |olfatear, oler||smell (perceive), olfaction||[[hɨ]]-[[nekwi]]||stink+smell(perceive)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yepa/epa'''''<br /> |zorrillo||skunk||[[hɨpá]]||skunk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla'''''<br /> |petate||mat||[[hi]]-[[péta]]||something+mat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsa'''''<br /> |despertar||wake up||[[hɨsá]]||wake.up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:x'''''<br /> |ojo, cara||eye, face||[[hɨsi]]||eye/face<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixiptlah'''''<br /> |imagen, representación||impersonator||[[hɨsi]]-[[pe]]-[[ta]]||eye/face+priv+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:xtelol'''''<br /> |ojo||eye, eyeball||[[hɨsi]]-[[telo]]-[[ri]]||eye/face+ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachkwa'''''<br /> |escarbar||dig||[[hitá]]-[[hátsi]]-[[koha]]||something+dig+dig<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahpaloa'''''<br /> |saludar||greet||[[hita]]-[[hi]]-[[páɨré]]-[[wa]]||sth+sth+instr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla-oa'''''<br /> |desgranar maiz||degrain maize||[[hita]]-[[hora]]||something+degrain<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlao:l'''''<br /> |grano de maíz||maize grain||[[hita]]-[[hora]]-[[ri]]||something+degrain+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaken'''''<br /> |ropa, prenda||clothing||[[hita]]-[[kémi]]||something+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtlakoa'''''<br /> |dañar||damage||[[hita]]-[[kó]]-[[wa]]||something.acc+hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamatki'''''<br /> |sabío||wise person||[[hita]]-[[máti]]-[[kaí]]||something+know+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamachtia'''''<br /> |estudiar||study||[[hita]]-[[matsi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+know+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlanewi'''''<br /> |dar prestado||lend||[[hita]]-[[neɨwia]]||something+lend<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itlani'''''<br /> |pedir||ask, petition for||[[hi]]-[[tani]]||something+ask.for<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapal'''''<br /> |rojo pigmento||red paint, cinnabar||[[hita]]-[[pá]]-[[ri]]||something+colour+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapech'''''<br /> |cama, tapeste||bed, ||[[hita]]-[[pétsi]]||something+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapoa'''''<br /> |abrir||open||[[hita]]-[[póa]]||something+open<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapo:china'''''<br /> |escarmenar||card, untangle, make fluffy||[[hita]]-[[pótsíi]]-[[na]]||sth-fluffy+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasohtla'''''<br /> |amar, desear, querer||love, desire||[[hita]]-[[saóhta]]||something+desire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasolli'''''<br /> |basura, suciedad||dirt, waste, trash||[[hita]]-[[saóri]]||something+waste<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaxkal'''''<br /> |tortilla||tortilla||[[hita]]-[[siká]]-[[ri]]||something+roast+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[hitá]]-[[tewí]]||something+be.seen<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatki'''''<br /> |posesión||possession||[[hitá]]-[[tɨkí]]||something+carry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachpana'''''<br /> |barrer||sweep||[[hita]]-[[tsipá]]-[[na]]||something+clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtona'''''<br /> |sudor||sweat||[[hi]]-[[táwina]]||something+heat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtoa'''''<br /> |hablar||speak (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[téwa]]||something+say.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtotia'''''<br /> |bailar||dance||[[hi]]-[[tɨ́wi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+dance+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihwi'''''<br /> |pluma||feather, down||[[hiwí]]||feather<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihyaka'''''<br /> |apestar, heder||stink, smell badly||[[hɨ]]-[[yaka]]||stink+smell(emit)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyo:'''''<br /> |aliento||breath||[[hi]]-[[yaóri]]||breath+heart<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oh'''''<br /> |camino||path, road||[[ho]]||path<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:me'''''<br /> |dos||two||[[ho:]]-[[me]]||two+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oko'''''<br /> |pino||pine||[[hoko]]||pine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okwilin'''''<br /> |gusano||worm||[[ho]]-[[kwiri]]||path+line?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihpiya'''''<br /> |espiar, guardar||spy, stalk, guard||[[ho]]-[[pɨ́ya/hi]]-[[pɨ́ya]]||path+guard/sth+guard<br /> |-<br /> |'''''opoch'''''<br /> |deidad de caza, lado izquierdo||hunting deity, leftside||[[ho]]-[[pótsi]]||path+youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |moverse, ule ||move, rubber ||[[horo]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olini'''''<br /> |moverse||move||[[horo]]-[[ni]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihte/ihti'''''<br /> |estómago, panza, adentro||stomach, belly, inside||[[hotɨ́]]||stomach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtek'''''<br /> |dentro de||inside||[[hotɨ́]]-[[ko]]||stomack+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ots'''''<br /> |embarazada||pregnant||[[hótsa]]||full, inflated<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ohwi'''''<br /> |difícil||difficult||[[ho]]-[[wi]]||path+pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilaka'''''<br /> |doblar||fold||[[ila]]-[[ka]]||turn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:lo:ti'''''<br /> |torcer, dar vuelta||twist, turn||[[ila]]-[[wa]]-[[ti]]||turn+vblzr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nelwa'''''<br /> |raíz||root||[[inieri]]-[[wa]]||root+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ele:wia/ile:wia'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, wish||[[ɨri]]-[[e]]-[[wia]]||desire+poss+provide<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elka:wa/ilka:wa'''''<br /> |olvidar||forget||[[ɨri]]-[[ka]]-[[wa]]||desire+leave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elimiki'''''<br /> |trabajar||work||[[ɨri]]-[[miki]]||desire+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elnamiki/ilnamiki'''''<br /> |recordar||remember||[[ɨri]]-[[namiki]]||desire+meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elpotsa'''''<br /> |eructar||burp||[[ɨri]]-[[póotsa]]||liver+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elteki'''''<br /> |servirse||serve food||[[ɨri]]-[[teki]]||liver+cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''eliwis'''''<br /> |sin consideración||inconsiderately, wantonly||[[ɨrɨ]]-[[wi]]-[[sV]]||desire+appl-fut?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istla:ka'''''<br /> |secreto||secret||[[ɨtsa]]-[[ka]]||secret+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichtaka-'''''<br /> |secretamente||in secret||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taka]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichteki'''''<br /> |robar||steal||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taki]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:l'''''<br /> |vida||life||[[iyaóri]]||life<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:lka'''''<br /> |animal||animal||[[iyaóri]]-[[ka]]||life+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:llo:/yo:lloh'''''<br /> |corazón||heart||[[iyaóri]]-[[yáwa]]||life+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kak'''''<br /> |sandalía, huarache||sandal, footwear||[[kákai]]||sandal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamak'''''<br /> |boca, mejilla||mouth, cheek||[[kama]]-[[ka]]||cheek+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamoh'''''<br /> |camote||sweet potato||[[kamáwi]]||sweet.potato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahmo'''''<br /> |no||no, not||[[ka]]-[[mó]]||neg+dub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:'''''<br /> |coyote||coyote||[[kaó]]-[[yáwɨ]]||canine+predator/warrior<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kapolin'''''<br /> |cereza||cherry||[[kapóri]]||ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kal'''''<br /> |casa||house||[[kári]]||house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kalaki'''''<br /> |entrar adentro, ||enter inside,||[[kári]]-[[hakí]]||house+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kallo'''''<br /> |cascarón, ||shell, bark||[[kári]]-[[yáwa]]||house+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikxi'''''<br /> |pie||foot, lower leg||[[kasí]]||foot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:s'''''<br /> |pierna||thigh||[[kási]]||leg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahtle'''''<br /> |nada, ninguna cosa||nothing||[[ka]]-[[tai]]||neg+something<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kah/kat'''''<br /> |estar||be (in a place)||[[kátɨ]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wa'''''<br /> |dejar||leave||[[ka]]-[[wa]]||be+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wi'''''<br /> |duración, tiempo||time, duration||[[ka]]-[[wi]]||be+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wia'''''<br /> |dejar||leave sth||[[ka]]-[[wi]]-[[a]]||be+appl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosah'''''<br /> |mangosta||huron||[[káwi]]-[[sah]]||canine+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsoma'''''<br /> |morder||bite||[[ke]]-[[tsoma]]||bite-?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsol'''''<br /> |talón del pie||heel||[[ke]]-[[tsóri]]||stand+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwawi'''''<br /> |árbol||tree||[[kɨhawi]]||tree, stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkak'''''<br /> |parado (estar)||stand||[[kɨka]]-[[ko]]||stand+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimichin'''''<br /> |ratón||mouse||[[ki]]-[[mɨtsi]]-[[me]]||house+moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepa-yawi'''''<br /> |nieve||snow ||[[kɨpá]]-[[yawi]]||cold+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kili/keli'''''<br /> |quelites||edible greens||[[kɨri]]||greens<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ki:sa'''''<br /> |salir||exit, depart||[[kí]]-[[sa]]||house+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsa'''''<br /> |levantar||stand up||[[ke]]-[[tsa]]||stand+vblzr(intr)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsal'''''<br /> |Quetzal/pluma larga y verde||Quetzal bird<br /> / long green feather<br /> |[[ketsa]]-[[ri]]||stand+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:ch'''''<br /> |cuello, forma de palo||neck, stick-shape||[[kɨ́tsi]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kechkemi'''''<br /> |quechquemitl||poncho||[[kɨtsi]]-[[kemi]]||neck+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kiyawi'''''<br /> |llúvia||rain||[[kɨ]]-[[yawi]]||rain+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |comprar||buy||[[ko:wa]]||buy/win<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |víbora, serpiente||snake||[[ko:]]-[[wa]]||snake+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koko:k'''''<br /> |picante||spicy||[[ko=ko]]-[[ko]]||rdpl=hurt+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa'''''<br /> |cabeza, frente||head, forehead||[[kóha]]||forehead<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kokoa'''''<br /> |enfermarse, tener dolor||hurt, be sick||[[koko]]-[[wa]]||hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komal'''''<br /> |comal||clay griddle||[[koma]]-[[ri]]||vessel+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komi-/kon'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[ko]]-[[mi]]||pot+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komo:l'''''<br /> |ravín, depresion del terreno||depression, hollow, gully ||[[komi]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||pot+vblzr+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kone:'''''<br /> |hijo, niño||child||[[kone:]]||kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikne:lia'''''<br /> |hacer bien, tener cariño ||favor, ||[[koné]]-[[ɨria]]||kin+think<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikno:'''''<br /> |huérfano||orphan||[[koné]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikni:w'''''<br /> |hermano/hermana||sibling||[[koní]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpa'''''<br /> |hilo||thread||[[kopá]]||top/hair<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-ikpak'''''<br /> |cima, arriba||top, above||[[kopá]]-[[ko]]||top/hair+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpal'''''<br /> |asiento||seat||[[kopá]]-[[ri]]||top+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koltik'''''<br /> |corvado||curved, hook-shaped||[[kóri]]-[[tɨ]]-[[ko]]||curve+abs+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kolo:'''''<br /> |alacrán||scorpion||[[koroi]]||arachnid/scolopendra<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:ska'''''<br /> |collar||necklace||[[kósa]]-[[ka]]||yellow+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosamalo:'''''<br /> |arco iris||rainbow||[[kosa]]-[[ma]]-[[rawi]]||nacreous+?+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kostik'''''<br /> |amarillo||yellow||[[kósa]]-[[ti]]-[[ko]]||yellow+rel+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kochi'''''<br /> |dormir||sleep||[[kotsi]]||sleep<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyame'''''<br /> |javelina||peccary||[[koya]]-[[me]]||peccary+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:ni'''''<br /> |agujerar||bore, make hole||[[koyo]]-[[ni]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyol'''''<br /> |coyol, cascabel||bell||[[koyo]]-[[ri]]||shell+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyok'''''<br /> |agujero||hole||[[koyo]]-[[wa]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:'''''<br /> |comer||eat||[[kwaha]]||eat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwaw-'''''<br /> |águila||eagle||[[kwahɨ]]||eagle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwal-'''''||bueno||good||[[kɨwá]]-ri||good+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikwsi'''''<br /> |madurarse, cocerse||ripen, become cooked||[[kwasí]]||ripen, cook<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwach'''''<br /> |capa, tela||cloak, cloth||[[kwátsi]]||cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweyi'''''<br /> |falda, enagua||skirt, underskirt||[[kwáyi]]||skirt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:'''''<br /> |agarrar, quitar||take, remove||[[kweí]]||take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwechoa'''''<br /> |moler (polvo)||grind (to powder)||[[kweí]]-[[tsiwa]]||dust+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwetspalin'''''<br /> |lagartija, iguana||lizard, iguana||[[kwetsa]]-[[pári]]-[[me]]||lizard+flat+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweya'''''<br /> |rana||frog||[[kweya]]||frog<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:ka'''''<br /> |cantar||sing||[[kwika]]||sing<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwikwil'''''<br /> |rayas, obsidiana o jaspe rayada||stripes, striped obsidian||[[kwi]]-[[kwíri]]||rdpl+stripe<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwixin'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[kwísi]]-[[me]]||hawk-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitla'''''<br /> |excremento||excrement||[[kwita]]||excrement<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapan'''''<br /> |espalda||back||[[kwita]]-[[páni]]||excrement+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapil'''''<br /> |cola||tail||[[kwita]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||excrement+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlax'''''<br /> |cuero||leather, ||[[kwita]]-[[si]]||excrement+skin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ka'''''<br /> |dar||give||[[ma:ka]]||give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:taka'''''<br /> |tocar, rascar, manosear||touch, scratch, fondle||[[ma:]]-[[taka]]||hand+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:(i)'''''<br /> |mano||hand||[[ma:]]-[[yi]]||hand+inal.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahpil'''''<br /> |dedo||finger||[[mah]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||hand+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahtlak'''''<br /> |diez||ten||[[mah]]-[[tlaka]]||hand+body<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me'''''<br /> |maguey||agave||[[mai]]||maguey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''meka'''''<br /> |cuerda, mecate||rope, cord||[[mai]]-[[ka]]||maguey+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mekapal'''''<br /> |mecapal||tumpline||[[mai]]-[[ka]]-[[pari]]||maguey+nmlzr+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malaka'''''<br /> |malacate||spindle whorl||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]||hand+turn+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malakachoa'''''<br /> |girar||spin||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]-[[tsiwa]]||hand+turn+nmlzr+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:x/mi:x'''''<br /> |nube||cloud||[[maɨ́si]]||cloud, vapour<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mochi'''''<br /> |todo||all||[[maɨtsi]]||all<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawe:l'''''<br /> |deidad de maguey y pulque||Maguey deity||[[mai]]-[[yawa]]-[[ri]]||maguey+abstract+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kpal'''''<br /> |palma de la mano||palm of hand||[[ma]]-[[ko]]-[[pári]]||hand+loc+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kwil'''''<br /> |cinco||five||[[ma]]-[[kwei]]-[[ri]]||hand+take+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mani/mana'''''<br /> |extender, dispersar||extend, spread out||[[mani/mana]]||extend horizontally<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:stla'''''<br /> |mañana||tomorrow||[[maosa]]-[[ta]]||tomorrow+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mapach'''''<br /> |mapache||raccoon||[[ma]]-[[pátsi]]||hand+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:l'''''<br /> |cautivo||captive||[[mári]]||hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masa:'''''<br /> |venado||deer||[[masá]]||deer<br /> |-<br /> |'''''matla'''''<br /> |red||net||[[matá]]||net<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mati'''''<br /> |saber||know||[[mati]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mach'''''<br /> |al parecer, conocimiento||apparently, knowledge||[[mátsi]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metla'''''<br /> |metate||grindstone||[[meta]]||grindstone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metlapil'''''<br /> |mano del metate||grindstone pestle||[[meta]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||grindstone+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ts'''''<br /> |luna||moon||[[metsa]]||moon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wehka'''''<br /> |lejos, distante||far, distant ||[[mɨhka]]||far<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mi-'''''<br /> |flecha||arrow||[[mɨi]]||arrow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mina/mini'''''<br /> |picar, perforar||pierce, perforate||[[mɨí]]-[[na/ni]]||arrow+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak'''''<br /> |mucho||many, much||[[mɨíya]]||many, much<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miki'''''<br /> |morir||die||[[mɨ́ki]]||die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miktla:n'''''<br /> |inframundo de muertos||death realm||[[mɨ́ki]]-[[tana]]||dead+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mil'''''<br /> |campo de maíz||maize plantation||[[mɨ́ra]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mis-'''''<br /> |felino||feline||[[mɨ́sa]]||feline<br /> |-<br /> |'''''michin'''''<br /> |pez, pescado||fish||[[mɨ́tsi]]-[[me]]||catfish/moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyawa'''''<br /> |espíga de maíz||maize tassel||[[mɨ́ya]]-[[wa]]||maize.tassel+al<br /> |-<br /> |'''''momolotsa'''''<br /> |hacer espuma||make foam||[[mo=moro]]-[[tsa]]||rdpl=foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:n'''''<br /> |yerno||son in-law||[[móne]]||son in-law<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:l'''''<br /> |mole, salsa hervida||sauce||[[móro]]-||sauce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''moloni'''''<br /> |burbujear al hervir||boil, bubble||[[móro]]-[[ni]]||bubble, foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:tla'''''<br /> |apedrear||stone, throw stones||[[mota]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ni'''''<br /> |brotar, manar (liquido)||spring, flow (liquid)||[[maanei]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ma:nte:ka'''''<br /> |trabajador de pluma||feather worker||[[n/a]]||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaxitl'''''<br /> |plato||plate, flat bowl||Totonac loan||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''naka'''''<br /> |carne||meat, flesh||[[naka]]||opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nakas'''''<br /> |oreja||ear||[[nakasa]]||ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neki'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, like||[[naki]]||want<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:miki'''''<br /> |encontrarse||meet||[[namiki]]||meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nankilia'''''<br /> |responder||answer||[[námikí]]-[[ria?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:n'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[nána]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaka'''''<br /> |hongo||mushroom||[[na]]-[[naka]]||rdpl=opuntia<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaltsa/nanalka'''''<br /> |ladrar||bark||[[na]]-[[nara]]-[[tsa/ka]]||rdpl+cry+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''napaloa'''''<br /> |abrazar||embrace, hug||[[napári]]-[[wa]]||embrace<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nal'''''<br /> |lado opuesto||other side||[[nari]]||other side<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neloa'''''<br /> |mezclar||mix||[[naro]]-[[wa]]||mix+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nex'''''<br /> |cenizas||ashes||[[nási]]||ashes<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:xtamal'''''<br /> |nixtamal||nixtamal ||[[nasi]]-[[tɨma]]-[[ri]]||ashes+steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-na:wak'''''<br /> |junto a||close to||[[nawa]]-[[ko]]||root+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawal'''''<br /> |nagual||sorcerer||[[nawá]]-[[ri]]||steal+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:wa-tia'''''<br /> |responder, mandar||respond, order||[[nawa]]-[[tia]]||announce+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawi'''''<br /> |cuatro||four||[[nawi]]||four<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nohpal'''''<br /> |nopal||nopal pad||[[náwo]]-[[pári]]||opuntia+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ch-'''''<br /> |tuna||prickly pear||[[náwo]]-[[tsi]]||opuntia+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemaka/namaka'''''<br /> |vender||sell||[[ne]]-[[maka]]||rcpr+give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemi'''''<br /> |vivir, andar||live, walk around||[[nemi]]||walk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nene'''''<br /> |vágina||vulva||[[nene]]||tongue(?)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nenepil'''''<br /> |lengua (de la boca)||tongue||[[nene]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||tongue+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:l'''''<br /> |verdadero||truth||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:si'''''<br /> |aparecer||appear||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neha/nehwa/naha'''''<br /> |yo||I||[[nɨ]]-[[hewa]]||1Sg+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ka'''''<br /> |hablar||speak||[[nio]]-[[ka]]||speak+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:tsa'''''<br /> |hablar a alguién||speak to someone, address||[[nio]]-[[tsa]]||speak+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okich'''''<br /> |hombre adulto, varón||adult man||[[oki]]-[[tsi]]||man+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''omi'''''<br /> |hueso||bone||[[omɨ]]||bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olo:'''''<br /> |olote||center of corn cob||[[ora]]-[[(ri)]]-[[wa]]||degrain+pas-al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |hule||rubber||[[oro]]||ball<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ose:lo:'''''<br /> |jaguar||jaguar||[[ouse]]-[[rawɨ]]||big.cat+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''owa'''''<br /> |caña||cane||[[owa]]||cane<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ki'''''<br /> |alegre, estar feliz||happy, be||[[pa:ki]]||be.happy<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ti'''''<br /> |derritir||melt (vb.)||[[pa:]]-[[ti]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pah'''''<br /> |medicina, veneno||medicine, poison||[[páha]]||medicine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pahti'''''<br /> |curar||cure, heal||[[páha]]-[[ti]]||medicine+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pal'''''<br /> |instrumento, cosa plana||tool, flat thing||[[páɨre]]||tool/pad.shape<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pale:wia'''''<br /> |ayudar||help||[[páɨré]]-[[wia]]||flat.tool+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pesoh-'''''<br /> |tejón/coati||coati||[[páisɨwi]]||coati<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ka'''''<br /> |lavar||wash||[[pá]]-[[ka]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pan'''''<br /> |en, sobre||on||-[[pá]]-[[na]]||up+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panawia'''''<br /> |sobrepasar||surpass (vb. tr.)||[[pána]]-[[wia]]||on+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pani'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[pá]]-[[ni]]||on-loc<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-pampa'''''<br /> |causa||cause||-[[páni]]-[[pa]]||up+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panoa'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar (vb tr.)||pass, cross (vb tr.)||[[páni]]-[[wa]]||on+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pano'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar||pass, cross (vb intr.)||[[páni]]-[[wi]]||on+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papatlaka'''''<br /> |aletear||flutter wings||[[pa]]-[[pátla]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+become.broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''polaki'''''<br /> |clavarse al agua||dive in||[[pári]]-[[haki]]||water+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''paltik'''''<br /> |mojado||wet||[[pá]]-[[ri]]-[[tɨa]]||water+abs+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla'''''<br /> |hacer trueque, cambiar||swap, change||[[páta]]||swap<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:ni'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[páta]]-[[ni]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:wa'''''<br /> |ancho, volverse||become broad||[[páta]]-[[wa]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patoa'''''<br /> |jugar al azar||play game of chance||[[pátiwa]]||price+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pati:w'''''<br /> |precio, premio||price||[[páti]]-[[wa]]||price+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pato:lli'''''<br /> |juego de azar||game of chance||[[páti]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||price+al.pos+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patsa:wa'''''<br /> |aplastar, hacer pulpa||mash||[[pá]]-[[tsa]]-[[wa]]||on-vblzr-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pach'''''<br /> |heno||moss||[[pátsi]]||on-dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pachoa'''''<br /> |apretar, aplastar||press, ||[[pá]]-[[tsiwa]]||on.top+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:tska'''''<br /> |exprimir||squeeze our liquid||[[pátso]]-[[ka]]||squeeze+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''peyo:'''''<br /> |peyote||peyote||[[peo]]-[[yáwa]]||peyote+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla:wa'''''<br /> |hacer liso||make smooth, flatten||[[péta]]-[[wa]]||flat-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pe:wa'''''<br /> |empezar, quitar, hacer soltar||begin, detach, peel||[[pé]]-[[wa]]||priv+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsa'''''<br /> |soplar||blow||[[pí:tsa]]||blow, make thin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsawak'''''<br /> |angosto, delgado||thin||[[pí:tsa]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||thin+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pipiyolin'''''<br /> |abeja||bee||[[pɨ=pɨ́yi]]-[[wari]]-[[me]]||rdpl=bee+?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:ts-'''''<br /> |semilla, hueso de fruta||seed (of fruit)||[[pɨɨ́tsV]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piya'''''<br /> |guardar, tener||guard, keep, hold||[[pɨ́ra]]||hold/tie<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pil'''''<br /> |bebé, niño||baby, child||[[pɨ́ri]]||appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilpia'''''<br /> |atar, amarrar||tie, bind||[[pɨrí]]-[[ha]]||hold/tie+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pilka'''''<br /> |colgado, estar|| hanging, be||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[ka]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piloa'''''<br /> |colgar, estar pegado a ||hang, be attached||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[wa]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitso'''''<br /> |jabalí||peccary||[[pítsa]]-[[wa]]||blow-al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitsoa'''''<br /> |besar||kiss||[[pɨ̒tse]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:k'''''<br /> |humo||smoke (n.)||[[pó:ka]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''potsa'''''<br /> |inflar||inflate||[[pó:]]-[[tsa]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''popo:ka'''''<br /> |humear||smoke (vb)||[[po]]-[[pó:]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-po:l'''''<br /> |trunco, cortado||stub||[[póri]]||stub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa/poliwi'''''<br /> |destruir, perecer||destroy, dissappear, ||[[póri]]-[[wa/wi]]||stub+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poliwi'''''<br /> | || ||[[pori]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa'''''<br /> | || ||[[poro]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posa:wa'''''<br /> |hincharse||swell||[[pósa:]]-[[wa]]||swell+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posoni'''''<br /> |hervir||boil||[[póso]]-[[ni]]||boil+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posol'''''<br /> |pozole||pozole stew||[[póso]]-[[ri]]||boil+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:cho:'''''<br /> |ceiba||kapok/cottonwood tree||[[pótsíi]]-[[wa]]||fluffy+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pochteka'''''<br /> |mercader||merchant||[[pótsi]]-[[teka]]||ceiba+gentility<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwia'''''<br /> |decir||tell (vb.)||[[rewí]]-[[ha]]||say.intr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwika'''''<br /> |cielo||sky||[[rewíka]]||sky<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sayolin'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[sai]]-[[hori]]||fly+flying.insect<br /> |-<br /> |'''''saka'''''<br /> |zacate||grass||[[saka]]||grass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iski'''''<br /> |esquite, maíz tostado||roast maize kernels||[[sakí]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so:lin'''''<br /> |codorniz||quail||[[saori]]-[[me]]||quail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwa/iswa'''''<br /> |hoja||leaf/to sprout||[[sawá]]||leaf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:/se:n'''''<br /> |uno||one||[[se:mi]]||one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sese:k'''''<br /> |frio||cold||[[se=se]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+cold+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepowa'''''<br /> |entumecerse||become numb||[[sek]]-[[pówa]]||cold+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sewi/sewia'''''<br /> |apagarse, apaciguarse||calm, become cold||[[sek]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:l'''''<br /> |sólo, solitario||alone, only||[[se]]-[[ri]]||one+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:+wi/a'''''<br /> |frio, estar||cold, be||[[se]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:mi'''''<br /> |adobe||adobe||[[siha]]-[[mi]]||sand+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:l'''''<br /> |arena||sand||[[siha]]-[[ri]]||sand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko:k'''''<br /> |agrio||sour||[[sihɨ]]-[[ko]]-[[ko]]||sour+adj+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xolo:'''''<br /> |compañero, paje||companion, page||[[siho]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xeloa/xeliwi'''''<br /> |dividir||divide||[[siɨ]]-[[ri]]-[[wa/wi]]||split+pass+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixka'''''<br /> |tostar||roast||[[siká]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xikal'''''<br /> |jícara||bowl||[[si]]-[[kari]]||skin/peel+container<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskal'''''<br /> |sóbaco, axila||armpit||[[siká]]-[[ri]]||arm+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xik'''''<br /> |ombligo, cuerda umbilical||navel, umbilical cord||[[síku]]||navel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sen /sin'''''<br /> |maíz||maize||[[sɨ́nɨ]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwa:'''''<br /> |mujer, hembra||woman, female||[[sɨ́ni]]-[[wa]]||wife+ali?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:lo:'''''<br /> |deidad de venus||venus deity||[[sió]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoloch'''''<br /> |arruga, pliegue||wrinkle, fold||[[sióro]]-[[tsi]]||fold+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sitla:lin'''''<br /> |estrella||star||[[sɨ́otari]]-[[me]]||minor.star.twin+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xipewa'''''<br /> |pelar, desollar||peel, flay||[[si]]-[[pé]]-[[wa]]||skin/peel+priv-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xi:lo'''''<br /> |jilote||baby corn||[[síra]]-[[wa]]||jilote+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitlani'''''<br /> |resbalar, deslizarse||slide, ||[[sitani]]||slide, slip<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iste/isti'''''<br /> |uña, garra||nail, claw||[[sɨtɨ́]]||nail/claw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xito:ma'''''<br /> |jitomate||tomato||[[si]]-[[toma]]||skin+tomato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:chi'''''<br /> |flor||flower||[[síwa]]-[[tsi]]||flower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xok-'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[síwe]]-[[ka]]||pot+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |hierba, planta||herb, plant||[[siwi]]||plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |liebre||hare||[[sɨwi]]||hare<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko'''''<br /> |fruta||fruit||[[siwi]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xonaka'''''<br /> |cebolla||onion||[[síwɨ]]-[[naka]]||onion+opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:pan'''''<br /> |temprada de llúvia||rainy season||[[síwi]]-[[páni]]||plant+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:tla'''''<br /> |brotar, florear, destellar||bloom, flash, ||[[siwi]]-[[ta]]||leaf+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |año||year||[[siwi]]-[[wi]]||plant?+year?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siyawi'''''<br /> |mojarse||become wet (vb)||[[sɨyawi]]||wet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so'''''<br /> |ensartar, perforar||insert, pierce||[[so]]||pierce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |abuela (materna)||grandmother <br /> (maternal)<br /> |[[su]]||grandmother (maternal)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:kati'''''<br /> |nacer||be born||[[ta:ka]]-[[ti]]||ta:ka+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle/tay'''''<br /> |algo, lo que||something, what, that||[[tahi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlehko'''''<br /> |subir||ascend||[[tahika]]-[[wi]]||?+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlekwili'''''<br /> |fogón, hogar||fireplace||[[tahi]]-[[kwi]]-[[ri]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:san'''''<br /> |tuza||gopher||[[tahó]]-[[sa]]-[[me]]||rodent+mid?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle'''''<br /> |fuego, lumbre||fire||[[tai]]||fire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tleko:l'''''<br /> |carbón||coal, charcoal||[[tai]]-[[kóa]]-[[ri]]||fire+eat+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakil'''''<br /> |fruto||fruit||[[taki]]-[[ri]]||give.fruit+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlako'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[tako]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakoch'''''<br /> |lanza, dardo||spear, dart||[[takó]]-[[tsi]]||stick+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakwatsin'''''<br /> |tlacuache||opossum||[[takwatsi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamachi:wa'''''<br /> |medir||measure||[[tama?]]-[[tsiwa]]||measure+do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:n'''''<br /> |diente||tooth||[[táme]]||tooth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawito:l'''''<br /> |arco (arma)||bow||[[ta]]-[[mɨi]]-[[tori]]||something+pierce+reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlan'''''<br /> |abajo de||under, at||[[]]-[[tá]]-[[na]]||loc+loc.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlani'''''<br /> |abajo||down||[[]]-[[táni]]||loc+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:nkwa:'''''<br /> |rodilla||knee||[[táno]]-[[kwa]]||knee+head<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ch'''''<br /> |conejo||rabbit||[[tao]]-[[tsi]]||rodent+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlap:ana'''''<br /> |quebrar||break||[[tapana]]||break<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaloa'''''<br /> |correr||run||[[tara]]-[[wa]]||foot+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatla'''''<br /> |quemarse||burn (vb. intr.)||[[tata]]||burn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatlawki'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[ta]]-[[tawi]]-[[kai]]||rdpl+light+perf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatia'''''<br /> |quemar||burn (vb. tr.)||[[tati]]-[[a]]||burn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ch'''''<br /> |junto a||by, beside||-[[ta]]-[[tsi]]||loc/acc+loc/acc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlach-'''''<br /> |juego de pelota||ballgame||[[tátsi]]||ballgame<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawa:na'''''<br /> |emborracharse||drunk, become||[[tawáa]]-[[na]]||be.drunk+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toto:li'''''<br /> |guajolota||turkey hen||[[táwari]]||turkey.hen/egg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tloh'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[táwi]]||hawk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlok'''''<br /> |cerca de||close to||[[táwi]]-[[ko]]||torso+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:na'''''<br /> |calentar||heat (vb)||[[táwi]]-[[na]]||light+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:nal'''''<br /> |dia, sol||day, sun||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]||calentar+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tonalmiyo/tonalmeyo'''''<br /> |rayo de sol||sun ray||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨi]]-[[yawa]]||heat+pass+arrow+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawil'''''<br /> |luz||light||[[tawí]]-[[ri]]||sun/light+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te'''''<br /> |piedra, roca||stone, rock||[[te]]||stone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ikka:w'''''<br /> |hermano menor||younger brother||[[te:]]-[[ku]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||someone+little.brother<br /> +agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tehame/tehwan'''''<br /> |nosotros||we||[[tehame]]||1p.pl. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpatl'''''<br /> |pedernal||flint||[[teka]]-[[pa]]||vitreous.rock+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teki'''''<br /> |cortar||cut||[[teki]]||cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekoma'''''<br /> |tecomate||gourd vessel/calabash||[[te]]-[[koma]]||stone?+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekolo:tl'''''<br /> |búho||owl||[[teko]]-[[rawɨ]]||owl+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekw-'''''<br /> |señor, dueño, líder||lord, chief||[[tekowa]]||owner/chief<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tema'''''<br /> |cocer o bañarse al vapor||cook or bathe in steam||[[tema]]||steam/bake<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamal'''''<br /> |tamal||tamal||[[tema]]-[[ri]]||steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temaskal'''''<br /> |temazcal||steambath||[[tema]]-[[sV]]-[[kari]]||steam-fut?-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temo'''''<br /> |bajar||descend||[[tema]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temiki'''''<br /> |soñar||dream||[[temɨki]]||dream<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:n'''''<br /> |labio, orilla||lip, edge||[[téni]]||mouth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:mpotsa'''''<br /> | ||pout||[[téni]]-[[pótsa]]||lip+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepe:'''''<br /> |cerro, montaña||hill, mountain||[[tepe]]||tall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpin'''''<br /> |pulga||flea||[[te'pi]]-[[me]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topoh'''''<br /> |pescadito||small fish||[[tepo]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teponas'''''<br /> |tambor de tronco||log drum||[[tepo]]-[[na]]-[[sa]]||cut+vblzr+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepos'''''<br /> |metal, cobre||metal, copper||[[tepo]]-[[ra]]||cut+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |truncado, tronco||stub, trunk||[[tepo]]-[[ri]]||cut+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texkal'''''<br /> |peñasco, horno||cliff, rock overhang, oven||[[teri]]-[[kari]]||rock-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texolo'''''<br /> |tejolote||pestle||[[tesi]]-[[wa]]-[[riwa]]||grind+pass+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''osto'''''<br /> |cueva||cave||[[tesó]]||cave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teska'''''<br /> |espejo de obsidiana||obsidian mirror||[[téso]]-[[ka]]||cave+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teskatlipoka'''''<br /> |Tezcatlipoca (deidad)||Tezcatlipoca (deity)||[[tesoka]]-[[tɨ]]-[[poka]]||mirror-abs-youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teson'''''<br /> |tezontle||porous volcanic rock||[[tesoni]]||porous volcanic rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetel'''''<br /> |montículo, piramide||stone mound, <br /> pyramid/temple<br /> |[[te]]-[[teri]]||rdpl+rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''techalo:'''''<br /> |ardilla||squirrel||[[tetsi]]-[[(arVwV?)]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tew'''''<br /> |polvo||dust||[[tewa]]||dust, earth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itta'''''<br /> |ver||see (vb.)||[[tewá]]||see (vb.tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sow, plant, bury'''''<br /> |[[toka]]||sembrar, plantar, enterrar||téwa-ka||dust/earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ka'''''<br /> |nombrar||name (vb.)||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]||name+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:kayi'''''<br /> |nombre||name ||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]-[[yi]]||name+nmlzr+inal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[tewí]]||see (vb.unacc)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:sa'''''<br /> |tirar, lanzar||throw||[[tɨasa]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:l'''''<br /> |tierra||earth, ground, soil||[[tɨha]]-[[ri]]||earth+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:lia'''''<br /> |poner||put, place sth.||[[tɨhari]]-[[a]]||earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlalok'''''<br /> |deidad || deity ||[[tɨhari]]-[[wa]]-[[kai]]||earth+pos+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teha/tehwa/taha'''''<br /> |tú||you (sg,)||[[tɨ]]-[[hewa]]||2sg. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tiyankis'''''<br /> |mercado, tianguis||market||[[tɨiya]]-[[nV]]-[[kí]]-[[sa]]||sell+?+house+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tikatla'''''<br /> |media noche||midnight||[[tɨka]]-[[ta]]||night+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itki'''''<br /> |cargar (cosas pequeñas)||carry (small things)||[[tɨkí]]||carry (small things)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temoa'''''<br /> |buscar||search||[[tɨmá]]-[[wa]]||see+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlil-'''''<br /> |tizne||soot||[[tɨ́ri]]||soot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tila:na/tela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[tɨ́ra]]-[[hana]]||child?/foot?+grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teliksa'''''<br /> |patear||kick||[[tɨri]]-[[kesa]]-[[]]||foot?-step.on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:lpoka/te:lpoch'''''<br /> |muchacho, joven||young man||[[tɨri]]-[[po]]-[[ka/tsi]]||boy+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tilmah'''''<br /> |capa||cloak||[[tɨroma]]||cloak<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ti:sa'''''<br /> |gis||chalk||[[tɨ́sa]]||chalk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tesi/tisi'''''<br /> |moler (en metate)||grind (on grind stone)||[[tɨsi]]||grind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teo:'''''<br /> |sol, deidad||sun, deity||[[tɨ]]-[[yaw]]||1p.pl.poss+father<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teosiwi'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[tɨyaw]]-[[siwi]]||deity+sickness<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ya:wa'''''<br /> |derramar, verter||spill, overflow||[[to:ya]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma:wa'''''<br /> |engordecerse||become fat||[[toma:]]-[[wa]]||belly+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:lin'''''<br /> |tule||cattail reed||[[tori]]-[[me]]||cattail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ista-'''''<br /> |sal||salt||[[tosa]]||white<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istak'''''<br /> |blanca||white||[[tosa]]-[[ko]]||white+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ska'''''<br /> |voz, garganta||voice, throat||[[toso]]-[[ka]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:to:'''''<br /> |pájaro||bird||[[toto]]||beautiful?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:wa'''''<br /> |hilar||spin||[[tsa:wa]]||spin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapa'''''<br /> |tilapia, mojarra||tilapia||[[tsapá]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:yana'''''<br /> | ||split||[[tsaya]]-[[na]]||split+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:ya'''''<br /> |mirar, observar||watch (vb.)||[[tseí]]-[[ya]]||watch+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsakwa'''''<br /> |cerrar||close||[[tsekwa]]||close, make stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''its-'''''<br /> |filo de obsidiana||obsidian knife||[[tsɨ]]||point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:wa'''''<br /> |hacer||do, make||[[tsí:wa]]||do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichikas'''''<br /> |chichicaztle||stinging nettle||[[tsi=tsika]]-[[sa]]||rdpl+ant+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chalchihui'''''<br /> |turquesa||turquoise||[[tsiari]]-[[siwi]]||sand+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichka'''''<br /> |algodón||cotton||[[tsiká]]||cotton? Down<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsika'''''<br /> |hormiga||ant||[[tsɨ́ka]]||ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chika:wa'''''<br /> |fortalecer||become strong||[[tsika]]-[[wa]]||??<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekawas-'''''<br /> |peine||comb||[[tsɨka]]-[[wasa]]||comb+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskwin'''''<br /> |perro||dog||[[tsɨkɨí]]-[[me]]||dog+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikol'''''<br /> |gancho, garrote||hook, elbow||[[tsiko]]-[[ri]]||crooked+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikwase:n'''''<br /> |seis||six||[[tsiko]]-[[se]]||crooked+one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekwini/tsikwini'''''<br /> |brincar, correr||jump, run||[[tsɨkwinai]]||jump<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chimal'''''<br /> |escudo||shield||[[tsi]]-[[ma]]-[[ri]]||point+hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||[[tsipá]]||clean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wa'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]||clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wak'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||clean+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichpoka/ichpoch'''''<br /> |muchacha, joven||young woman||[[tsi]]-[[pó]]-[[ka/tsi]]||point?+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:l'''''<br /> |chile||chili||[[tsi]]-[[ri]]||singe+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichin:a'''''<br /> |mamar||suckle||[[tsitsi]]-[[na]]||suckl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:k'''''<br /> |amargo||bitter||[[tsi]]-[[tsípɨ]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+bitter+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:wa:l'''''<br /> |seno, pecho de mujer||breast||[[tsitsi]]-[[wari]]||suckle+basket<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cho:ka'''''<br /> |llorar||cry||[[tsiwaka]]||cry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohpilo:'''''<br /> |zopilote||vulture||[[tsiwi]]-[[pɨ]]-[[rawɨ]]||male turkey+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''choloa'''''<br /> |huir||flee||[[tsiwi]]-[[riwa?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiye'''''<br /> |chía||chia||[[tsiya]]-[[hai]]||grease+bean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chapolin'''''<br /> |chapulín||grasshopper||[[tsiya]]-[[pori]]-[[me]]||grease+flying.insect-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiyawa'''''<br /> |grasa||grease, fat||[[tsiyawa]]||grease<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsoma'''''<br /> |coser||sew||[[tsoma]]||sew<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsompil'''''<br /> |moco||mucus, snot||[[tsoma]]-[[pɨri]]||mucus+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsomi'''''<br /> |vello||body hair, ||[[tsomi]]||body hair<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsontekoma'''''<br /> |cabeza, cráneo||head, skull||[[tsomi]]-[[tekoma]]||hair+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsona'''''<br /> |pegar||hit, slap||[[tsona]]||hit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsonkal'''''<br /> |cabello||hair||[[tsoni]]-[[kari]]||hair+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopi'''''<br /> |terminar, cerrar un lienzo||finish a woven cloth||[[tsopa]]||finish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoponi/tsopona'''''<br /> |clavar, picar, insertar||insert, pierce||[[tsopo]]-[[ni]]||sit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsopas'''''<br /> |pala (para tejer)||batten||[[tsotso]]-[[pari]]||cloth+tool<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsol'''''<br /> |ropa, tela, textil||cloth, textile, clothes||[[tsotso]]-[[ri]]||cloth+pass/abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsinaka/tsonaka'''''<br /> |murciélago||bat||[[tsú]]-[[naká]]||dog+ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsitsimi'''''<br /> |monstruo esqueletal||skeletal monster||[[tsu]]-[[tsumi]]||rdpl-bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:pa'''''<br /> |chaparro, enano||short person, dwarf||[[tsaapa]]||short person<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:ka'''''<br /> |hombre, persona||man, human, person||[[taaka]]||human<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahka'''''<br /> |tarde, atardecer||late, afternoon||[[taakai]]||late<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waki'''''<br /> |secarse||dry, become||[[wa]]-[[ki]]||dry (intr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexo:'''''<br /> |sauce||willow||[[wasiwe]]||willow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''watsa'''''<br /> |secar||dry (vb.tr)||[[wa]]-[[tsa]]||dry (tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waw-'''''<br /> |amaranto||pigweed||[[wawe]]||amaranth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awiwitska'''''<br /> |golondrina||swallow||[[wawitska]]||swallow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wets/wits'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wetsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wetsi'''''<br /> |caer||fall||[[wetsi]]||fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wecho'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]||big+male turkey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexolo'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]-[[rawɨ]]||big+male turkey<br /> +predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:we'''''<br /> |viejo||old ||[[we]]-[[we]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:weh'''''<br /> |viejito||old man||[[we]]-[[wet]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:yi'''''<br /> |grande||big||[[weyi]]||big<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ka'''''<br /> |llevar||bring||[[wi:]]-[[ka]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ts'''''<br /> |llegar, venir||arrive,come||[[wi:]]-[[tsa]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wik'''''<br /> |coa||digging stick||[[wika]]||digging stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:k'''''<br /> |hacia||towards||-[[wi]]-[[ko]]||all+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wilo:'''''<br /> |huilota, paloma||pigeon, dove||[[wiro]]||pigeon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wipil'''''<br /> |blusa||blouse||[[wipíri]]||net+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wila:na/wela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[wɨra]]-[[hana]]||?-grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexi'''''<br /> |consuegro||co-parent in-law||[[wɨsi]]||affinal kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witeki'''''<br /> |golpear||beat, hit||[[wite]]-[[ki]]||hit+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wits/wets'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wɨtsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witsili'''''<br /> |colibrí, ||hummingbird||[[wi]]-[[tsɨrɨ]]||bird+bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yaw'''''<br /> |pericón||marigold||[[yawi]]||precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawi'''''<br /> |ir||go||[[ya]]-[[wi]]||be/sit+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yao:-'''''<br /> |enemígo, guerrero||enemy, warrior||[[yawɨ]]-[[wa]]||predator+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |ser||to be||[[ye]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[ye]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeka(tsol)'''''<br /> |naríz||nose||[[yeka]]-[[tsori]]||nose+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yekoa'''''<br /> |intentar, practicar, probar||try, practice, taste||[[yeki]]-[[wa]]||try+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awaka/ewaka'''''<br /> |aguacate||avocado||[[yewa]]-[[ka]]||skin+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ya:wi'''''<br /> |maíz azul||blue corn||[[yɨawi]]||blue<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yemani'''''<br /> |calientito, placentero, suave||leasant, soft, luke warm||[[yɨmani]]||luke warm<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:lo:'''''<br /> |elote||fresh corn cob||[[yɨra]]-[[wa]]||sprout+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:wal'''''<br /> |noche||night||[[yɨwa]]-[[ri]]||become.dark+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsiwi'''''<br /> |tener prisa||hurry||hi-sɨwi||hurry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |espina, ahuate||prickly hair/thorn|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwiya'''''<br /> |aromatico||fragrant||[[Hawi|hawí]]+[[hɨya]]+ko||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alawa'''''<br /> |volverse baboso||become slimy|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''apis'''''<br /> |necesidad, hambre, avaricia||need, hunger, greed|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |encino||oak|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awia'''''<br /> |sentir placer, jugar||feel pleasure, play||[[Hawi|háwi]]-ya||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awil'''''<br /> |juguete||toy||[[Hawi|háwi]]-ri||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:i'''''<br /> |posesión, pertenencia||belonging, property|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:n'''''<br /> |ahora||now||ya-kana||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayi'''''<br /> |hacer||do|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cha:n'''''<br /> |casa, hogar||home|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chicha'''''<br /> |saliva||spittle|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikiwi'''''<br /> |chiquihuite, cesto||basket||[[tsikiwi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilama'''''<br /> |viejita||old woman||loan? hɨrama?||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskali'''''<br /> |criar||raise, give sustenance||[[Sɨka|sɨká]]-ri||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itsmolini'''''<br /> |retoñar||sprout anew||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwa'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwinti'''''<br /> |inebriarse, intoxicarse||become inebriated||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwia'''''<br /> |llenarse||become full/satisfied||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kahkayawa'''''<br /> |engañar||cheat||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakalo'''''<br /> |cuervo||crow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakawatl'''''<br /> |cacao||cacao/cocoa||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaki'''''<br /> |escuchar, oír||hear||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''katsawa'''''<br /> |ensuciar||become dirty||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimil'''''<br /> |bolsa, costal||sack||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopal'''''<br /> |incienso de copal||incense||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopil'''''<br /> |corona, diadema||crown, headdress||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koto:na/koto:ni'''''<br /> |cortar||cut off||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kots'''''<br /> |tobillo||lower leg, ankle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:lani'''''<br /> |enojarse||be angry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwepa'''''<br /> |volver, regresar, voltear||return, turn around||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mama/meme'''''<br /> |cargar||carry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masewa/masewi'''''<br /> |merecer||deserve||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mawi'''''<br /> |miedo, respeto||fear, respect||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''maya:na'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawa/mayawi'''''<br /> |esparcir||scatter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ya'''''<br /> |fluir||flow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mela:wa'''''<br /> |enderezar, ser verdad||straighten, be true||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mets'''''<br /> |pantorilla||calf||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak/miek'''''<br /> |mucho(s)||many, much||[[mɨiya]]+ko||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:n'''''<br /> |vanamente, en balde||vainly||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nekw'''''<br /> |nectar, miel, aguamiel, ||nectar, honey, sweet sap||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nempo'''''<br /> |mudo, tartamudo||mute, stutter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''niman'''''<br /> |entonces||then||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ok'''''<br /> |pulque||pulque ||Huastec loan? ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oxi'''''<br /> |exudación de la piel|| ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''palani'''''<br /> |podrirse||rot||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papalo:'''''<br /> |mariposa||butterfly||papa+rawɨ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pina:wa'''''<br /> |tener pena||become ashamed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||píwa||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxakwa'''''<br /> |búho, lechuza||owl||otomian loan||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxewa'''''<br /> |podrir, ennegrecerse||become black/rotten||poʃ-e:wa (poʃ an otomian loan)||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sawa'''''<br /> |grano de la piel||boil of the skin, grain, pox||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selia'''''<br /> |recibir, aceptar||receive||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selik'''''<br /> |tierno||tender||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''seliya'''''<br /> |enternecerse||become tender, fresh||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwis-'''''<br /> |enfermedad||disease||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''soki'''''<br /> |lodo||mud||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamasolin'''''<br /> |sapo||toad||[[tema]]-[[sori]]-[[Me|mɨ]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tanah'''''<br /> |tanate||basket for tortillas||loan?||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ka'''''<br /> |acostar||lay||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temi'''''<br /> |llenar||fill ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tena'''''<br /> |gemir||moan||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tenami'''''<br /> |pared, barda||wall||te-[[nami]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitsin/tepito:n'''''<br /> |pequeño||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitstik'''''<br /> |duro||hard||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |tronco cortado||stub||tepo-ri||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepontik'''''<br /> |trunco||stubby, stubbed||tepo-na-ti-ko||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepots'''''<br /> |espalda, lomo||back||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetsawi'''''<br /> |asombro||wonder||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tisi'''''<br /> |curadora, partera||curer, midwife||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''titlani'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahko'''''<br /> |mitad||half||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlami'''''<br /> |terminar||finish||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatskan'''''<br /> |cedro, ciprés||cypress, cedar||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawe:li'''''<br /> |odio, ira||hate||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlayel'''''<br /> |excremento, suciedad||excrement, filth||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |seguir||follow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |araña||spider||[[toka]]||spider<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma'''''<br /> |desatar||untie||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tomoni'''''<br /> |nacer ampollas||get blisters, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''totomoch'''''<br /> |totomoxtle||dry maize leaves||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsahtsi'''''<br /> |gritar||yell||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapo'''''<br /> |zapote||Sapotaceae /manilkara||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsiki'''''<br /> |pequeño, chiquito||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsilini'''''<br /> |sonar (como campana)||ring, resound||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsin'''''<br /> |base, fondo, <br /> diminutivo, honorifico<br /> |base, butt, <br /> honorific, diminutive<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsipi'''''<br /> |chipil||weaning child, ||[[]]||Huastec loan, <br /> or from PSUA *tsupi<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoka'''''<br /> |mezquino||wart, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopelik'''''<br /> |dulce||sweet||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoyoni'''''<br /> |freir||fry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weli'''''<br /> |poder||able||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weltiw'''''<br /> |hermana||sister||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:wa'''''<br /> |pintarse la cara||paint one's face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:yak'''''<br /> |cara||face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitini'''''<br /> |romperse, estallar, collapsar||collapse, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xixa'''''<br /> |orines||urine||[[sisa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xomo'''''<br /> |pato||duck||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawaloa/yewaloa'''''<br /> |rodear||surround, encircle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:wa/e:wa'''''<br /> |alzarse, desconectarse, <br /> sentarse, levantarse, irse<br /> |ascend, lift, peel, <br /> let go, get up, leave<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topil'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopini/kopina'''''<br /> |desprender, quitar, sacar||disconnect, remove, take out||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''top'''''<br /> |caja||box, chest||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskalia'''''<br /> |revivir, animar, sustentar||revive, nurture, come to life||[[sɨkária]]||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-siwi'''''<br /> |padecer,||ail, be ill||-[[sɨ̒wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo-moh'''''<br /> |buho||owl||[[mɨhɨ]] /muhu||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:wi'''''<br /> |temer, tener miedo||fear, be afraid||[[maha]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi-chiltik'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[tsíra]]-[[tí]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |}</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Nahuatl_lexicon&diff=1117 Proto-Nahuatl lexicon 2025-11-07T10:38:17Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Proto-Nahuatl Lexicon<br /> |-<br /> ! Proto-Nahuatl <br /> ! Spanish Meaning!! English Meaning!! pre-Nahua!! pre-Nahua gloss!! Cognates<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo-'''''<br /> |de los pies||foot||[[kasí]]-[[wa]]||foot+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ama'''''<br /> |papel amate||ficus paper||[[hama]](?) <br /> (otomian loan)<br /> |paper, ficus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ami'''''<br /> |cazar||hunt||[[ami]]||hunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atla-'''''<br /> |atlatl||spearthrower||[[ata]]-||spearthrower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atemi'''''<br /> |piojo||louse||[[até]]-[[mɨ]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ate'''''<br /> |testiculo||testicle||[[até]]-ri||testicle+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]||water<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:l'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]-[[ri]]||water+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahas'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[ha]]-[[haro]]||rdpl+large.bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |frijoles||beans||[[hai]]||beans<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexo'''''<br /> |ejote||string bean||[[hai]]-[[siwi]]||bean+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aka'''''<br /> |carrizo||reed||[[haka]]||reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |entrar, meter||enter, insert||[[haki]]||enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |arroyo, rio||stream, river||[[ha]]-[[kí]]||water+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:kin'''''<br /> |alguién, quién||who, someone||[[haki]]-[[mɨ]]||who+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahko'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[hako]]||up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahkokwi'''''<br /> |subir en hombros||lift on shoulder||[[hako]]-[[kwei]]||up+take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''akosilin'''''<br /> |camarón, acamaya||shrimp, crayfish||[[ha]]-[[kosi]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨ]]||water-shrimp-abs-col<br /> |-<br /> |'''''amox'''''<br /> |libro||book||[[hama]]-[[wa]]-[[(t)si]]||ficus/paper+al.pos+dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:meyal-'''''<br /> |manantial, ||spring||[[ha]]-[[meya]]-[[ri]]||water+flow+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:miki'''''<br /> |sed||thirst||[[ha]]-[[mɨki]]||water+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:na'''''<br /> |agarrar||grab||[[hana]]||grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:pitsa'''''<br /> |rociar, tener diarrhea||spray, have diarrhea||[[ha]]-[[pítsa]]||water+blow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ltia'''''<br /> |bañar||bathe||[[hári]]-[[tɨa]]||water+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alo:'''''<br /> |guacamayo, papagayo||parrot, macaw||[[haro]]||macaw, large bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''asta-'''''<br /> |garza||heron||[[háro]]-[[ta]]||heron+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahsi'''''<br /> |alcanzar, llegar||reach, catch (vb.)||[[hasí]]||reach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axolo:'''''<br /> |salamandra, ajolote||salamander, tadpole||[[ha]]-[[sihori]]-[[wV]]||water+salamander+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atlapal'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[hatá]]-[[páɨri]]||broad+pad/instrument<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atekox'''''<br /> |jaguey, deposito de agua||reservoir||[[ha]]-[[teko]]-[[ri]]||water-<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:to:ya'''''<br /> |río||river||[[ha]]-[[toya]]||water+flow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ach'''''<br /> |semilla, hermano mayor||seed, elder brother||[[hátsi]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aska'''''<br /> |hormiga asquel||small ant||[[ari]]-[[tsɨka]]||small+ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achkaw'''''<br /> |hermano mayor, líder||elder brother, leader||[[hátsi]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||older.brother+agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achto'''''<br /> |primero||first||[[hátsi]]-[[to]]||first+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwa'''''<br /> |regañar||scold||[[hawa]]||say<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awech'''''<br /> |rocío||dew||[[ha]]-[[wétsi]]||water+fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:wewe'''''<br /> |ahuehuete||Montezuma cypress||[[ha]]-[[wewe]]||water+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awi'''''<br /> |tia||aunt||[[hawi]]||aunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |jugo||juice, ||[[ha]]-[[yáwa]]||water+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yawi'''''<br /> |neblina||mist||[[ha]]-[[yawi]]||water+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yoh'''''<br /> |calabaza||squash||[[hayáwi]]||squash<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayakach'''''<br /> |sonaja||rattle||[[hayáwi]]-[[káitsi]]||squash+rattle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |tortuga||turtle||[[hayéwi]]||turtle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayo:-to:ch'''''<br /> |armadillo||armadillo||[[hayéwi]]-[[taótsi]]||turtle+rabbit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:yi'''''<br /> |tres||three||[[hayi]]||three<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehwa/yeha'''''<br /> |él/ella pronombre 3.sg.||it/she/he||[[hehawa]]/[[heha]]||that one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yek'''''<br /> |derecho, recto||straight||[[héika]]||straight<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexka:n'''''<br /> |derecho (lado)||right side||[[héisi]]-[[kana]]||straight+place<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehyeka'''''<br /> |viento||wind||[[héka]]||wind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ehkawi'''''<br /> |sombra||shade||[[heká]]-[[wi]]||cool+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yankwi:k/yenkwi:k'''''<br /> |nuevo||new||[[henkwaí]]-[[ko]]||new+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yes/es'''''<br /> |sangre||blood||[[era]]||blood<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yel- /il-'''''<br /> |hígado, pensamiento||liver, thought||[[héri]]/[[hɨri]]||seat of thought<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yetik'''''<br /> |pesado||heavy||[[héti]]-[[ko]]||heavy+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''etsal'''''<br /> |maíz hervida||boiled maize||[[hetsa]]-[[ri]]||sow+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehame/yehwan/yahan'''''<br /> |ellos/ellas||they||[[hɨ]]-[[ha]]-[[me]]||3+dem.pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeha/yehwa/yaha'''''<br /> |pronombre 3.sg.||he/she/it||[[hɨ]]-[[hewa]]||3+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyex'''''<br /> |pedo, excremento||fart, excrement||[[hi]]-[[hɨya]]-[[yi]]||something+stink+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:'''''<br /> |beber, tomar líquido||drink||[[hi]]||drink<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |pintar/escribir/rayar||paint/write/stripe||[[hi]]-[[kwiri]]-[[wa]]||something-line-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |escribir, dibujar||write, draw (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[kwírí]]-[[wa]]||something+line+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihnekwi'''''<br /> |olfatear, oler||smell (perceive), olfaction||[[hɨ]]-[[nekwi]]||stink+smell(perceive)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yepa/epa'''''<br /> |zorrillo||skunk||[[hɨpá]]||skunk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla'''''<br /> |petate||mat||[[hi]]-[[péta]]||something+mat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsa'''''<br /> |despertar||wake up||[[hɨsá]]||wake.up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:x'''''<br /> |ojo, cara||eye, face||[[hɨsi]]||eye/face<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixiptlah'''''<br /> |imagen, representación||impersonator||[[hɨsi]]-[[pe]]-[[ta]]||eye/face+priv+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:xtelol'''''<br /> |ojo||eye, eyeball||[[hɨsi]]-[[telo]]-[[ri]]||eye/face+ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachkwa'''''<br /> |escarbar||dig||[[hitá]]-[[hátsi]]-[[koha]]||something+dig+dig<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahpaloa'''''<br /> |saludar||greet||[[hita]]-[[hi]]-[[páɨré]]-[[wa]]||sth+sth+instr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla-oa'''''<br /> |desgranar maiz||degrain maize||[[hita]]-[[hora]]||something+degrain<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlao:l'''''<br /> |grano de maíz||maize grain||[[hita]]-[[hora]]-[[ri]]||something+degrain+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaken'''''<br /> |ropa, prenda||clothing||[[hita]]-[[kémi]]||something+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtlakoa'''''<br /> |dañar||damage||[[hita]]-[[kó]]-[[wa]]||something.acc+hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamatki'''''<br /> |sabío||wise person||[[hita]]-[[máti]]-[[kaí]]||something+know+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamachtia'''''<br /> |estudiar||study||[[hita]]-[[matsi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+know+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlanewi'''''<br /> |dar prestado||lend||[[hita]]-[[neɨwia]]||something+lend<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itlani'''''<br /> |pedir||ask, petition for||[[hi]]-[[tani]]||something+ask.for<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapal'''''<br /> |rojo pigmento||red paint, cinnabar||[[hita]]-[[pá]]-[[ri]]||something+colour+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapech'''''<br /> |cama, tapeste||bed, ||[[hita]]-[[pétsi]]||something+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapoa'''''<br /> |abrir||open||[[hita]]-[[póa]]||something+open<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapo:china'''''<br /> |escarmenar||card, untangle, make fluffy||[[hita]]-[[pótsíi]]-[[na]]||sth-fluffy+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasohtla'''''<br /> |amar, desear, querer||love, desire||[[hita]]-[[saóhta]]||something+desire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasolli'''''<br /> |basura, suciedad||dirt, waste, trash||[[hita]]-[[saóri]]||something+waste<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaxkal'''''<br /> |tortilla||tortilla||[[hita]]-[[siká]]-[[ri]]||something+roast+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[hitá]]-[[tewí]]||something+be.seen<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatki'''''<br /> |posesión||possession||[[hitá]]-[[tɨkí]]||something+carry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachpana'''''<br /> |barrer||sweep||[[hita]]-[[tsipá]]-[[na]]||something+clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtona'''''<br /> |sudor||sweat||[[hi]]-[[táwina]]||something+heat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtoa'''''<br /> |hablar||speak (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[téwa]]||something+say.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtotia'''''<br /> |bailar||dance||[[hi]]-[[tɨ́wi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+dance+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihwi'''''<br /> |pluma||feather, down||[[hiwí]]||feather<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihyaka'''''<br /> |apestar, heder||stink, smell badly||[[hɨ]]-[[yaka]]||stink+smell(emit)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyo:'''''<br /> |aliento||breath||[[hi]]-[[yaóri]]||breath+heart<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oh'''''<br /> |camino||path, road||[[ho]]||path<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:me'''''<br /> |dos||two||[[ho:]]-[[me]]||two+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oko'''''<br /> |pino||pine||[[hoko]]||pine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okwilin'''''<br /> |gusano||worm||[[ho]]-[[kwiri]]||path+line?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihpiya'''''<br /> |espiar, guardar||spy, stalk, guard||[[ho]]-[[pɨ́ya/hi]]-[[pɨ́ya]]||path+guard/sth+guard<br /> |-<br /> |'''''opoch'''''<br /> |deidad de caza, lado izquierdo||hunting deity, leftside||[[ho]]-[[pótsi]]||path+youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |moverse, ule ||move, rubber ||[[horo]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olini'''''<br /> |moverse||move||[[horo]]-[[ni]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihte/ihti'''''<br /> |estómago, panza, adentro||stomach, belly, inside||[[hotɨ́]]||stomach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtek'''''<br /> |dentro de||inside||[[hotɨ́]]-[[ko]]||stomack+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ots'''''<br /> |embarazada||pregnant||[[hótsa]]||full, inflated<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ohwi'''''<br /> |difícil||difficult||[[ho]]-[[wi]]||path+pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilaka'''''<br /> |doblar||fold||[[ila]]-[[ka]]||turn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:lo:ti'''''<br /> |torcer, dar vuelta||twist, turn||[[ila]]-[[wa]]-[[ti]]||turn+vblzr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nelwa'''''<br /> |raíz||root||[[inieri]]-[[wa]]||root+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ele:wia/ile:wia'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, wish||[[ɨri]]-[[e]]-[[wia]]||desire+poss+provide<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elka:wa/ilka:wa'''''<br /> |olvidar||forget||[[ɨri]]-[[ka]]-[[wa]]||desire+leave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elimiki'''''<br /> |trabajar||work||[[ɨri]]-[[miki]]||desire+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elnamiki/ilnamiki'''''<br /> |recordar||remember||[[ɨri]]-[[namiki]]||desire+meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elpotsa'''''<br /> |eructar||burp||[[ɨri]]-[[póotsa]]||liver+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elteki'''''<br /> |servirse||serve food||[[ɨri]]-[[teki]]||liver+cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''eliwis'''''<br /> |sin consideración||inconsiderately, wantonly||[[ɨrɨ]]-[[wi]]-[[sV]]||desire+appl-fut?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istla:ka'''''<br /> |secreto||secret||[[ɨtsa]]-[[ka]]||secret+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichtaka-'''''<br /> |secretamente||in secret||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taka]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichteki'''''<br /> |robar||steal||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taki]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:l'''''<br /> |vida||life||[[iyaóri]]||life<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:lka'''''<br /> |animal||animal||[[iyaóri]]-[[ka]]||life+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:llo:/yo:lloh'''''<br /> |corazón||heart||[[iyaóri]]-[[yáwa]]||life+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kak'''''<br /> |sandalía, huarache||sandal, footwear||[[kákai]]||sandal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamak'''''<br /> |boca, mejilla||mouth, cheek||[[kama]]-[[ka]]||cheek+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamoh'''''<br /> |camote||sweet potato||[[kamáwi]]||sweet.potato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahmo'''''<br /> |no||no, not||[[ka]]-[[mó]]||neg+dub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:'''''<br /> |coyote||coyote||[[kaó]]-[[yáwɨ]]||canine+predator/warrior<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kapolin'''''<br /> |cereza||cherry||[[kapóri]]||ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kal'''''<br /> |casa||house||[[kári]]||house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kalaki'''''<br /> |entrar adentro, ||enter inside,||[[kári]]-[[hakí]]||house+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kallo'''''<br /> |cascarón, ||shell, bark||[[kári]]-[[yáwa]]||house+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikxi'''''<br /> |pie||foot, lower leg||[[kasí]]||foot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:s'''''<br /> |pierna||thigh||[[kási]]||leg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahtle'''''<br /> |nada, ninguna cosa||nothing||[[ka]]-[[tai]]||neg+something<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kah/kat'''''<br /> |estar||be (in a place)||[[kátɨ]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wa'''''<br /> |dejar||leave||[[ka]]-[[wa]]||be+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wi'''''<br /> |duración, tiempo||time, duration||[[ka]]-[[wi]]||be+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wia'''''<br /> |dejar||leave sth||[[ka]]-[[wi]]-[[a]]||be+appl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosah'''''<br /> |mangosta||huron||[[káwi]]-[[sah]]||canine+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsoma'''''<br /> |morder||bite||[[ke]]-[[tsoma]]||bite-?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsol'''''<br /> |talón del pie||heel||[[ke]]-[[tsóri]]||stand+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwawi'''''<br /> |árbol||tree||[[kɨhawi]]||tree, stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkak'''''<br /> |parado (estar)||stand||[[kɨka]]-[[ko]]||stand+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimichin'''''<br /> |ratón||mouse||[[ki]]-[[mɨtsi]]-[[me]]||house+moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepa-yawi'''''<br /> |nieve||snow ||[[kɨpá]]-[[yawi]]||cold+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kili/keli'''''<br /> |quelites||edible greens||[[kɨri]]||greens<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ki:sa'''''<br /> |salir||exit, depart||[[kí]]-[[sa]]||house+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsa'''''<br /> |levantar||stand up||[[ke]]-[[tsa]]||stand+vblzr(intr)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsal'''''<br /> |Quetzal/pluma larga y verde||Quetzal bird<br /> / long green feather<br /> |[[ketsa]]-[[ri]]||stand+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:ch'''''<br /> |cuello, forma de palo||neck, stick-shape||[[kɨ́tsi]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kechkemi'''''<br /> |quechquemitl||poncho||[[kɨtsi]]-[[kemi]]||neck+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kiyawi'''''<br /> |llúvia||rain||[[kɨ]]-[[yawi]]||rain+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |comprar||buy||[[ko:wa]]||buy/win<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |víbora, serpiente||snake||[[ko:]]-[[wa]]||snake+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koko:k'''''<br /> |picante||spicy||[[ko=ko]]-[[ko]]||rdpl=hurt+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa'''''<br /> |cabeza, frente||head, forehead||[[kóha]]||forehead<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kokoa'''''<br /> |enfermarse, tener dolor||hurt, be sick||[[koko]]-[[wa]]||hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komal'''''<br /> |comal||clay griddle||[[koma]]-[[ri]]||vessel+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komi-/kon'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[ko]]-[[mi]]||pot+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komo:l'''''<br /> |ravín, depresion del terreno||depression, hollow, gully ||[[komi]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||pot+vblzr+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kone:'''''<br /> |hijo, niño||child||[[kone:]]||kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikne:lia'''''<br /> |hacer bien, tener cariño ||favor, ||[[koné]]-[[ɨria]]||kin+think<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikno:'''''<br /> |huérfano||orphan||[[koné]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikni:w'''''<br /> |hermano/hermana||sibling||[[koní]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpa'''''<br /> |hilo||thread||[[kopá]]||top/hair<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-ikpak'''''<br /> |cima, arriba||top, above||[[kopá]]-[[ko]]||top/hair+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpal'''''<br /> |asiento||seat||[[kopá]]-[[ri]]||top+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koltik'''''<br /> |corvado||curved, hook-shaped||[[kóri]]-[[tɨ]]-[[ko]]||curve+abs+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kolo:'''''<br /> |alacrán||scorpion||[[koroi]]||arachnid/scolopendra<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:ska'''''<br /> |collar||necklace||[[kósa]]-[[ka]]||yellow+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosamalo:'''''<br /> |arco iris||rainbow||[[kosa]]-[[ma]]-[[rawi]]||nacreous+?+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kostik'''''<br /> |amarillo||yellow||[[kósa]]-[[ti]]-[[ko]]||yellow+rel+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kochi'''''<br /> |dormir||sleep||[[kotsi]]||sleep<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyame'''''<br /> |javelina||peccary||[[koya]]-[[me]]||peccary+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:ni'''''<br /> |agujerar||bore, make hole||[[koyo]]-[[ni]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyol'''''<br /> |coyol, cascabel||bell||[[koyo]]-[[ri]]||shell+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyok'''''<br /> |agujero||hole||[[koyo]]-[[wa]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:'''''<br /> |comer||eat||[[kwaha]]||eat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwaw-'''''<br /> |águila||eagle||[[kwahɨ]]||eagle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwal-'''''||bueno||good||[[kɨwá]]-ri||good+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikwsi'''''<br /> |madurarse, cocerse||ripen, become cooked||[[kwasí]]||ripen, cook<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwach'''''<br /> |capa, tela||cloak, cloth||[[kwátsi]]||cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweyi'''''<br /> |falda, enagua||skirt, underskirt||[[kwáyi]]||skirt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:'''''<br /> |agarrar, quitar||take, remove||[[kweí]]||take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwechoa'''''<br /> |moler (polvo)||grind (to powder)||[[kweí]]-[[tsiwa]]||dust+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwetspalin'''''<br /> |lagartija, iguana||lizard, iguana||[[kwetsa]]-[[pári]]-[[me]]||lizard+flat+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweya'''''<br /> |rana||frog||[[kweya]]||frog<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:ka'''''<br /> |cantar||sing||[[kwika]]||sing<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwikwil'''''<br /> |rayas, obsidiana o jaspe rayada||stripes, striped obsidian||[[kwi]]-[[kwíri]]||rdpl+stripe<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwixin'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[kwísi]]-[[me]]||hawk-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitla'''''<br /> |excremento||excrement||[[kwita]]||excrement<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapan'''''<br /> |espalda||back||[[kwita]]-[[páni]]||excrement+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapil'''''<br /> |cola||tail||[[kwita]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||excrement+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlax'''''<br /> |cuero||leather, ||[[kwita]]-[[si]]||excrement+skin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ka'''''<br /> |dar||give||[[ma:ka]]||give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:taka'''''<br /> |tocar, rascar, manosear||touch, scratch, fondle||[[ma:]]-[[taka]]||hand+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:(i)'''''<br /> |mano||hand||[[ma:]]-[[yi]]||hand+inal.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahpil'''''<br /> |dedo||finger||[[mah]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||hand+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahtlak'''''<br /> |diez||ten||[[mah]]-[[tlaka]]||hand+body<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me'''''<br /> |maguey||agave||[[mai]]||maguey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''meka'''''<br /> |cuerda, mecate||rope, cord||[[mai]]-[[ka]]||maguey+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mekapal'''''<br /> |mecapal||tumpline||[[mai]]-[[ka]]-[[pari]]||maguey+nmlzr+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malaka'''''<br /> |malacate||spindle whorl||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]||hand+turn+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malakachoa'''''<br /> |girar||spin||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]-[[tsiwa]]||hand+turn+nmlzr+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:x/mi:x'''''<br /> |nube||cloud||[[maɨ́si]]||cloud, vapour<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mochi'''''<br /> |todo||all||[[maɨtsi]]||all<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawe:l'''''<br /> |deidad de maguey y pulque||Maguey deity||[[mai]]-[[yawa]]-[[ri]]||maguey+abstract+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kpal'''''<br /> |palma de la mano||palm of hand||[[ma]]-[[ko]]-[[pári]]||hand+loc+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kwil'''''<br /> |cinco||five||[[ma]]-[[kwei]]-[[ri]]||hand+take+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mani/mana'''''<br /> |extender, dispersar||extend, spread out||[[mani/mana]]||extend horizontally<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:stla'''''<br /> |mañana||tomorrow||[[maosa]]-[[ta]]||tomorrow+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mapach'''''<br /> |mapache||raccoon||[[ma]]-[[pátsi]]||hand+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:l'''''<br /> |cautivo||captive||[[mári]]||hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masa:'''''<br /> |venado||deer||[[masá]]||deer<br /> |-<br /> |'''''matla'''''<br /> |red||net||[[matá]]||net<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mati'''''<br /> |saber||know||[[mati]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mach'''''<br /> |al parecer, conocimiento||apparently, knowledge||[[mátsi]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metla'''''<br /> |metate||grindstone||[[meta]]||grindstone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metlapil'''''<br /> |mano del metate||grindstone pestle||[[meta]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||grindstone+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ts'''''<br /> |luna||moon||[[metsa]]||moon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wehka'''''<br /> |lejos, distante||far, distant ||[[mɨhka]]||far<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mi-'''''<br /> |flecha||arrow||[[mɨi]]||arrow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mina/mini'''''<br /> |picar, perforar||pierce, perforate||[[mɨí]]-[[na/ni]]||arrow+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak'''''<br /> |mucho||many, much||[[mɨíya]]||many, much<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miki'''''<br /> |morir||die||[[mɨ́ki]]||die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miktla:n'''''<br /> |inframundo de muertos||death realm||[[mɨ́ki]]-[[tana]]||dead+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mil'''''<br /> |campo de maíz||maize plantation||[[mɨ́ra]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mis-'''''<br /> |felino||feline||[[mɨ́sa]]||feline<br /> |-<br /> |'''''michin'''''<br /> |pez, pescado||fish||[[mɨ́tsi]]-[[me]]||catfish/moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyawa'''''<br /> |espíga de maíz||maize tassel||[[mɨ́ya]]-[[wa]]||maize.tassel+al<br /> |-<br /> |'''''momolotsa'''''<br /> |hacer espuma||make foam||[[mo=moro]]-[[tsa]]||rdpl=foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:n'''''<br /> |yerno||son in-law||[[móne]]||son in-law<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:l'''''<br /> |mole, salsa hervida||sauce||[[móro]]-||sauce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''moloni'''''<br /> |burbujear al hervir||boil, bubble||[[móro]]-[[ni]]||bubble, foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:tla'''''<br /> |apedrear||stone, throw stones||[[mota]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ni'''''<br /> |brotar, manar (liquido)||spring, flow (liquid)||[[maanei]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ma:nte:ka'''''<br /> |trabajador de pluma||feather worker||[[n/a]]||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaxitl'''''<br /> |plato||plate, flat bowl||Totonac loan||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''naka'''''<br /> |carne||meat, flesh||[[naka]]||opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nakas'''''<br /> |oreja||ear||[[nakasa]]||ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neki'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, like||[[naki]]||want<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:miki'''''<br /> |encontrarse||meet||[[namiki]]||meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nankilia'''''<br /> |responder||answer||[[námikí]]-[[ria?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:n'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[nána]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaka'''''<br /> |hongo||mushroom||[[na]]-[[naka]]||rdpl=opuntia<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaltsa/nanalka'''''<br /> |ladrar||bark||[[na]]-[[nara]]-[[tsa/ka]]||rdpl+cry+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''napaloa'''''<br /> |abrazar||embrace, hug||[[napári]]-[[wa]]||embrace<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nal'''''<br /> |lado opuesto||other side||[[nari]]||other side<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neloa'''''<br /> |mezclar||mix||[[naro]]-[[wa]]||mix+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nex'''''<br /> |cenizas||ashes||[[nási]]||ashes<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:xtamal'''''<br /> |nixtamal||nixtamal ||[[nasi]]-[[tɨma]]-[[ri]]||ashes+steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-na:wak'''''<br /> |junto a||close to||[[nawa]]-[[ko]]||root+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawal'''''<br /> |nagual||sorcerer||[[nawá]]-[[ri]]||steal+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:wa-tia'''''<br /> |responder, mandar||respond, order||[[nawa]]-[[tia]]||announce+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawi'''''<br /> |cuatro||four||[[nawi]]||four<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nohpal'''''<br /> |nopal||nopal pad||[[náwo]]-[[pári]]||opuntia+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ch-'''''<br /> |tuna||prickly pear||[[náwo]]-[[tsi]]||opuntia+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemaka/namaka'''''<br /> |vender||sell||[[ne]]-[[maka]]||rcpr+give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemi'''''<br /> |vivir, andar||live, walk around||[[nemi]]||walk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nene'''''<br /> |vágina||vulva||[[nene]]||tongue(?)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nenepil'''''<br /> |lengua (de la boca)||tongue||[[nene]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||tongue+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:l'''''<br /> |verdadero||truth||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:si'''''<br /> |aparecer||appear||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neha/nehwa/naha'''''<br /> |yo||I||[[nɨ]]-[[hewa]]||1Sg+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ka'''''<br /> |hablar||speak||[[nio]]-[[ka]]||speak+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:tsa'''''<br /> |hablar a alguién||speak to someone, address||[[nio]]-[[tsa]]||speak+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okich'''''<br /> |hombre adulto, varón||adult man||[[oki]]-[[tsi]]||man+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''omi'''''<br /> |hueso||bone||[[omɨ]]||bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olo:'''''<br /> |olote||center of corn cob||[[ora]]-[[(ri)]]-[[wa]]||degrain+pas-al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |hule||rubber||[[oro]]||ball<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ose:lo:'''''<br /> |jaguar||jaguar||[[ouse]]-[[rawɨ]]||big.cat+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''owa'''''<br /> |caña||cane||[[owa]]||cane<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ki'''''<br /> |alegre, estar feliz||happy, be||[[pa:ki]]||be.happy<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ti'''''<br /> |derritir||melt (vb.)||[[pa:]]-[[ti]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pah'''''<br /> |medicina, veneno||medicine, poison||[[páha]]||medicine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pahti'''''<br /> |curar||cure, heal||[[páha]]-[[ti]]||medicine+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pal'''''<br /> |instrumento, cosa plana||tool, flat thing||[[páɨre]]||tool/pad.shape<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pale:wia'''''<br /> |ayudar||help||[[páɨré]]-[[wia]]||flat.tool+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pesoh-'''''<br /> |tejón/coati||coati||[[páisɨwi]]||coati<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ka'''''<br /> |lavar||wash||[[pá]]-[[ka]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pan'''''<br /> |en, sobre||on||[[]]-[[pá]]-[[na]]||up+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panawia'''''<br /> |sobrepasar||surpass (vb. tr.)||[[pána]]-[[wia]]||on+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pani'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[pá]]-[[ni]]||on-loc<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-pampa'''''<br /> |causa||cause||[[]]-[[páni]]-[[pa]]||up+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panoa'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar (vb tr.)||pass, cross (vb tr.)||[[páni]]-[[wa]]||on+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pano'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar||pass, cross (vb intr.)||[[páni]]-[[wi]]||on+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papatlaka'''''<br /> |aletear||flutter wings||[[pa]]-[[pátla]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+become.broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''polaki'''''<br /> |clavarse al agua||dive in||[[pári]]-[[haki]]||water+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''paltik'''''<br /> |mojado||wet||[[pá]]-[[ri]]-[[tɨa]]||water+abs+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla'''''<br /> |hacer trueque, cambiar||swap, change||[[páta]]||swap<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:ni'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[páta]]-[[ni]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:wa'''''<br /> |ancho, volverse||become broad||[[páta]]-[[wa]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patoa'''''<br /> |jugar al azar||play game of chance||[[pátiwa]]||price+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pati:w'''''<br /> |precio, premio||price||[[páti]]-[[wa]]||price+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pato:lli'''''<br /> |juego de azar||game of chance||[[páti]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||price+al.pos+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patsa:wa'''''<br /> |aplastar, hacer pulpa||mash||[[pá]]-[[tsa]]-[[wa]]||on-vblzr-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pach'''''<br /> |heno||moss||[[pátsi]]||on-dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pachoa'''''<br /> |apretar, aplastar||press, ||[[pá]]-[[tsiwa]]||on.top+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:tska'''''<br /> |exprimir||squeeze our liquid||[[pátso]]-[[ka]]||squeeze+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''peyo:'''''<br /> |peyote||peyote||[[peo]]-[[yáwa]]||peyote+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla:wa'''''<br /> |hacer liso||make smooth, flatten||[[péta]]-[[wa]]||flat-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pe:wa'''''<br /> |empezar, quitar, hacer soltar||begin, detach, peel||[[pé]]-[[wa]]||priv+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsa'''''<br /> |soplar||blow||[[pí:tsa]]||blow, make thin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsawak'''''<br /> |angosto, delgado||thin||[[pí:tsa]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||thin+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pipiyolin'''''<br /> |abeja||bee||[[pɨ=pɨ́yi]]-[[wari]]-[[me]]||rdpl=bee+?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:ts-'''''<br /> |semilla, hueso de fruta||seed (of fruit)||[[pɨɨ́tsV]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piya'''''<br /> |guardar, tener||guard, keep, hold||[[pɨ́ra]]||hold/tie<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pil'''''<br /> |bebé, niño||baby, child||[[pɨ́ri]]||appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilpia'''''<br /> |atar, amarrar||tie, bind||[[pɨrí]]-[[ha]]||hold/tie+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pilka'''''<br /> |colgado, estar|| hanging, be||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[ka]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piloa'''''<br /> |colgar, estar pegado a ||hang, be attached||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[wa]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitso'''''<br /> |jabalí||peccary||[[pítsa]]-[[wa]]||blow-al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitsoa'''''<br /> |besar||kiss||[[pɨ̒tse]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:k'''''<br /> |humo||smoke (n.)||[[pó:ka]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''potsa'''''<br /> |inflar||inflate||[[pó:]]-[[tsa]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''popo:ka'''''<br /> |humear||smoke (vb)||[[po]]-[[pó:]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-po:l'''''<br /> |trunco, cortado||stub||[[póri]]||stub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa/poliwi'''''<br /> |destruir, perecer||destroy, dissappear, ||[[póri]]-[[wa/wi]]||stub+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poliwi'''''<br /> | || ||[[pori]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa'''''<br /> | || ||[[poro]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posa:wa'''''<br /> |hincharse||swell||[[pósa:]]-[[wa]]||swell+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posoni'''''<br /> |hervir||boil||[[póso]]-[[ni]]||boil+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posol'''''<br /> |pozole||pozole stew||[[póso]]-[[ri]]||boil+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:cho:'''''<br /> |ceiba||kapok/cottonwood tree||[[pótsíi]]-[[wa]]||fluffy+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pochteka'''''<br /> |mercader||merchant||[[pótsi]]-[[teka]]||ceiba+gentility<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwia'''''<br /> |decir||tell (vb.)||[[rewí]]-[[ha]]||say.intr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwika'''''<br /> |cielo||sky||[[rewíka]]||sky<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sayolin'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[sai]]-[[hori]]||fly+flying.insect<br /> |-<br /> |'''''saka'''''<br /> |zacate||grass||[[saka]]||grass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iski'''''<br /> |esquite, maíz tostado||roast maize kernels||[[sakí]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so:lin'''''<br /> |codorniz||quail||[[saori]]-[[me]]||quail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwa/iswa'''''<br /> |hoja||leaf/to sprout||[[sawá]]||leaf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:/se:n'''''<br /> |uno||one||[[se:mi]]||one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sese:k'''''<br /> |frio||cold||[[se=se]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+cold+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepowa'''''<br /> |entumecerse||become numb||[[sek]]-[[pówa]]||cold+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sewi/sewia'''''<br /> |apagarse, apaciguarse||calm, become cold||[[sek]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:l'''''<br /> |sólo, solitario||alone, only||[[se]]-[[ri]]||one+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:+wi/a'''''<br /> |frio, estar||cold, be||[[se]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:mi'''''<br /> |adobe||adobe||[[siha]]-[[mi]]||sand+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:l'''''<br /> |arena||sand||[[siha]]-[[ri]]||sand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko:k'''''<br /> |agrio||sour||[[sihɨ]]-[[ko]]-[[ko]]||sour+adj+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xolo:'''''<br /> |compañero, paje||companion, page||[[siho]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xeloa/xeliwi'''''<br /> |dividir||divide||[[siɨ]]-[[ri]]-[[wa/wi]]||split+pass+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixka'''''<br /> |tostar||roast||[[siká]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xikal'''''<br /> |jícara||bowl||[[si]]-[[kari]]||skin/peel+container<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskal'''''<br /> |sóbaco, axila||armpit||[[siká]]-[[ri]]||arm+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xik'''''<br /> |ombligo, cuerda umbilical||navel, umbilical cord||[[síku]]||navel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sen /sin'''''<br /> |maíz||maize||[[sɨ́nɨ]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwa:'''''<br /> |mujer, hembra||woman, female||[[sɨ́ni]]-[[wa]]||wife+ali?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:lo:'''''<br /> |deidad de venus||venus deity||[[sió]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoloch'''''<br /> |arruga, pliegue||wrinkle, fold||[[sióro]]-[[tsi]]||fold+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sitla:lin'''''<br /> |estrella||star||[[sɨ́otari]]-[[me]]||minor.star.twin+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xipewa'''''<br /> |pelar, desollar||peel, flay||[[si]]-[[pé]]-[[wa]]||skin/peel+priv-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xi:lo'''''<br /> |jilote||baby corn||[[síra]]-[[wa]]||jilote+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitlani'''''<br /> |resbalar, deslizarse||slide, ||[[sitani]]||slide, slip<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iste/isti'''''<br /> |uña, garra||nail, claw||[[sɨtɨ́]]||nail/claw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xito:ma'''''<br /> |jitomate||tomato||[[si]]-[[toma]]||skin+tomato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:chi'''''<br /> |flor||flower||[[síwa]]-[[tsi]]||flower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xok-'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[síwe]]-[[ka]]||pot+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |hierba, planta||herb, plant||[[siwi]]||plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |liebre||hare||[[sɨwi]]||hare<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko'''''<br /> |fruta||fruit||[[siwi]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xonaka'''''<br /> |cebolla||onion||[[síwɨ]]-[[naka]]||onion+opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:pan'''''<br /> |temprada de llúvia||rainy season||[[síwi]]-[[páni]]||plant+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:tla'''''<br /> |brotar, florear, destellar||bloom, flash, ||[[siwi]]-[[ta]]||leaf+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |año||year||[[siwi]]-[[wi]]||plant?+year?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siyawi'''''<br /> |mojarse||become wet (vb)||[[sɨyawi]]||wet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so'''''<br /> |ensartar, perforar||insert, pierce||[[so]]||pierce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |abuela (materna)||grandmother <br /> (maternal)<br /> |[[su]]||grandmother (maternal)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:kati'''''<br /> |nacer||be born||[[ta:ka]]-[[ti]]||ta:ka+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle/tay'''''<br /> |algo, lo que||something, what, that||[[tahi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlehko'''''<br /> |subir||ascend||[[tahika]]-[[wi]]||?+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlekwili'''''<br /> |fogón, hogar||fireplace||[[tahi]]-[[kwi]]-[[ri]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:san'''''<br /> |tuza||gopher||[[tahó]]-[[sa]]-[[me]]||rodent+mid?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle'''''<br /> |fuego, lumbre||fire||[[tai]]||fire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tleko:l'''''<br /> |carbón||coal, charcoal||[[tai]]-[[kóa]]-[[ri]]||fire+eat+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakil'''''<br /> |fruto||fruit||[[taki]]-[[ri]]||give.fruit+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlako'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[tako]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakoch'''''<br /> |lanza, dardo||spear, dart||[[takó]]-[[tsi]]||stick+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakwatsin'''''<br /> |tlacuache||opossum||[[takwatsi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamachi:wa'''''<br /> |medir||measure||[[tama?]]-[[tsiwa]]||measure+do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:n'''''<br /> |diente||tooth||[[táme]]||tooth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawito:l'''''<br /> |arco (arma)||bow||[[ta]]-[[mɨi]]-[[tori]]||something+pierce+reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlan'''''<br /> |abajo de||under, at||[[]]-[[tá]]-[[na]]||loc+loc.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlani'''''<br /> |abajo||down||[[]]-[[táni]]||loc+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:nkwa:'''''<br /> |rodilla||knee||[[táno]]-[[kwa]]||knee+head<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ch'''''<br /> |conejo||rabbit||[[tao]]-[[tsi]]||rodent+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlap:ana'''''<br /> |quebrar||break||[[tapana]]||break<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaloa'''''<br /> |correr||run||[[tara]]-[[wa]]||foot+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatla'''''<br /> |quemarse||burn (vb. intr.)||[[tata]]||burn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatlawki'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[ta]]-[[tawi]]-[[kai]]||rdpl+light+perf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatia'''''<br /> |quemar||burn (vb. tr.)||[[tati]]-[[a]]||burn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ch'''''<br /> |junto a||by, beside||[[]]-[[ta]]-[[tsi]]||loc/acc+loc/acc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlach-'''''<br /> |juego de pelota||ballgame||[[tátsi]]||ballgame<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawa:na'''''<br /> |emborracharse||drunk, become||[[tawáa]]-[[na]]||be.drunk+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toto:li'''''<br /> |guajolota||turkey hen||[[táwari]]||turkey.hen/egg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tloh'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[táwi]]||hawk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlok'''''<br /> |cerca de||close to||[[táwi]]-[[ko]]||torso+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:na'''''<br /> |calentar||heat (vb)||[[táwi]]-[[na]]||light+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:nal'''''<br /> |dia, sol||day, sun||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]||calentar+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tonalmiyo/tonalmeyo'''''<br /> |rayo de sol||sun ray||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨi]]-[[yawa]]||heat+pass+arrow+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawil'''''<br /> |luz||light||[[tawí]]-[[ri]]||sun/light+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te'''''<br /> |piedra, roca||stone, rock||[[te]]||stone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ikka:w'''''<br /> |hermano menor||younger brother||[[te:]]-[[ku]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||someone+little.brother<br /> +agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tehame/tehwan'''''<br /> |nosotros||we||[[tehame]]||1p.pl. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpatl'''''<br /> |pedernal||flint||[[teka]]-[[pa]]||vitreous.rock+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teki'''''<br /> |cortar||cut||[[teki]]||cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekoma'''''<br /> |tecomate||gourd vessel/calabash||[[te]]-[[koma]]||stone?+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekolo:tl'''''<br /> |búho||owl||[[teko]]-[[rawɨ]]||owl+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekw-'''''<br /> |señor, dueño, líder||lord, chief||[[tekowa]]||owner/chief<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tema'''''<br /> |cocer o bañarse al vapor||cook or bathe in steam||[[tema]]||steam/bake<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamal'''''<br /> |tamal||tamal||[[tema]]-[[ri]]||steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temaskal'''''<br /> |temazcal||steambath||[[tema]]-[[sV]]-[[kari]]||steam-fut?-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temo'''''<br /> |bajar||descend||[[tema]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temiki'''''<br /> |soñar||dream||[[temɨki]]||dream<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:n'''''<br /> |labio, orilla||lip, edge||[[téni]]||mouth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:mpotsa'''''<br /> | ||pout||[[téni]]-[[pótsa]]||lip+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepe:'''''<br /> |cerro, montaña||hill, mountain||[[tepe]]||tall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpin'''''<br /> |pulga||flea||[[te'pi]]-[[me]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topoh'''''<br /> |pescadito||small fish||[[tepo]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teponas'''''<br /> |tambor de tronco||log drum||[[tepo]]-[[na]]-[[sa]]||cut+vblzr+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepos'''''<br /> |metal, cobre||metal, copper||[[tepo]]-[[ra]]||cut+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |truncado, tronco||stub, trunk||[[tepo]]-[[ri]]||cut+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texkal'''''<br /> |peñasco, horno||cliff, rock overhang, oven||[[teri]]-[[kari]]||rock-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texolo'''''<br /> |tejolote||pestle||[[tesi]]-[[wa]]-[[riwa]]||grind+pass+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''osto'''''<br /> |cueva||cave||[[tesó]]||cave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teska'''''<br /> |espejo de obsidiana||obsidian mirror||[[téso]]-[[ka]]||cave+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teskatlipoka'''''<br /> |Tezcatlipoca (deidad)||Tezcatlipoca (deity)||[[tesoka]]-[[tɨ]]-[[poka]]||mirror-abs-youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teson'''''<br /> |tezontle||porous volcanic rock||[[tesoni]]||porous volcanic rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetel'''''<br /> |montículo, piramide||stone mound, <br /> pyramid/temple<br /> |[[te]]-[[teri]]||rdpl+rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''techalo:'''''<br /> |ardilla||squirrel||[[tetsi]]-[[(arVwV?)]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tew'''''<br /> |polvo||dust||[[tewa]]||dust, earth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itta'''''<br /> |ver||see (vb.)||[[tewá]]||see (vb.tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sow, plant, bury'''''<br /> |[[toka]]||sembrar, plantar, enterrar||téwa-ka||dust/earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ka'''''<br /> |nombrar||name (vb.)||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]||name+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:kayi'''''<br /> |nombre||name ||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]-[[yi]]||name+nmlzr+inal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[tewí]]||see (vb.unacc)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:sa'''''<br /> |tirar, lanzar||throw||[[tɨasa]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:l'''''<br /> |tierra||earth, ground, soil||[[tɨha]]-[[ri]]||earth+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:lia'''''<br /> |poner||put, place sth.||[[tɨhari]]-[[a]]||earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlalok'''''<br /> |deidad || deity ||[[tɨhari]]-[[wa]]-[[kai]]||earth+pos+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teha/tehwa/taha'''''<br /> |tú||you (sg,)||[[tɨ]]-[[hewa]]||2sg. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tiyankis'''''<br /> |mercado, tianguis||market||[[tɨiya]]-[[nV]]-[[kí]]-[[sa]]||sell+?+house+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tikatla'''''<br /> |media noche||midnight||[[tɨka]]-[[ta]]||night+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itki'''''<br /> |cargar (cosas pequeñas)||carry (small things)||[[tɨkí]]||carry (small things)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temoa'''''<br /> |buscar||search||[[tɨmá]]-[[wa]]||see+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlil-'''''<br /> |tizne||soot||[[tɨ́ri]]||soot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tila:na/tela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[tɨ́ra]]-[[hana]]||child?/foot?+grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teliksa'''''<br /> |patear||kick||[[tɨri]]-[[kesa]]-[[]]||foot?-step.on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:lpoka/te:lpoch'''''<br /> |muchacho, joven||young man||[[tɨri]]-[[po]]-[[ka/tsi]]||boy+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tilmah'''''<br /> |capa||cloak||[[tɨroma]]||cloak<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ti:sa'''''<br /> |gis||chalk||[[tɨ́sa]]||chalk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tesi/tisi'''''<br /> |moler (en metate)||grind (on grind stone)||[[tɨsi]]||grind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teo:'''''<br /> |sol, deidad||sun, deity||[[tɨ]]-[[yaw]]||1p.pl.poss+father<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teosiwi'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[tɨyaw]]-[[siwi]]||deity+sickness<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ya:wa'''''<br /> |derramar, verter||spill, overflow||[[to:ya]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma:wa'''''<br /> |engordecerse||become fat||[[toma:]]-[[wa]]||belly+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:lin'''''<br /> |tule||cattail reed||[[tori]]-[[me]]||cattail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ista-'''''<br /> |sal||salt||[[tosa]]||white<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istak'''''<br /> |blanca||white||[[tosa]]-[[ko]]||white+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ska'''''<br /> |voz, garganta||voice, throat||[[toso]]-[[ka]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:to:'''''<br /> |pájaro||bird||[[toto]]||beautiful?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:wa'''''<br /> |hilar||spin||[[tsa:wa]]||spin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapa'''''<br /> |tilapia, mojarra||tilapia||[[tsapá]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:yana'''''<br /> | ||split||[[tsaya]]-[[na]]||split+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:ya'''''<br /> |mirar, observar||watch (vb.)||[[tseí]]-[[ya]]||watch+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsakwa'''''<br /> |cerrar||close||[[tsekwa]]||close, make stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''its-'''''<br /> |filo de obsidiana||obsidian knife||[[tsɨ]]||point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:wa'''''<br /> |hacer||do, make||[[tsí:wa]]||do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichikas'''''<br /> |chichicaztle||stinging nettle||[[tsi=tsika]]-[[sa]]||rdpl+ant+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chalchihui'''''<br /> |turquesa||turquoise||[[tsiari]]-[[siwi]]||sand+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichka'''''<br /> |algodón||cotton||[[tsiká]]||cotton? Down<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsika'''''<br /> |hormiga||ant||[[tsɨ́ka]]||ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chika:wa'''''<br /> |fortalecer||become strong||[[tsika]]-[[wa]]||??<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekawas-'''''<br /> |peine||comb||[[tsɨka]]-[[wasa]]||comb+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskwin'''''<br /> |perro||dog||[[tsɨkɨí]]-[[me]]||dog+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikol'''''<br /> |gancho, garrote||hook, elbow||[[tsiko]]-[[ri]]||crooked+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikwase:n'''''<br /> |seis||six||[[tsiko]]-[[se]]||crooked+one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekwini/tsikwini'''''<br /> |brincar, correr||jump, run||[[tsɨkwinai]]||jump<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chimal'''''<br /> |escudo||shield||[[tsi]]-[[ma]]-[[ri]]||point+hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||[[tsipá]]||clean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wa'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]||clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wak'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||clean+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichpoka/ichpoch'''''<br /> |muchacha, joven||young woman||[[tsi]]-[[pó]]-[[ka/tsi]]||point?+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:l'''''<br /> |chile||chili||[[tsi]]-[[ri]]||singe+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichin:a'''''<br /> |mamar||suckle||[[tsitsi]]-[[na]]||suckl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:k'''''<br /> |amargo||bitter||[[tsi]]-[[tsípɨ]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+bitter+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:wa:l'''''<br /> |seno, pecho de mujer||breast||[[tsitsi]]-[[wari]]||suckle+basket<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cho:ka'''''<br /> |llorar||cry||[[tsiwaka]]||cry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohpilo:'''''<br /> |zopilote||vulture||[[tsiwi]]-[[pɨ]]-[[rawɨ]]||male turkey+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''choloa'''''<br /> |huir||flee||[[tsiwi]]-[[riwa?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiye'''''<br /> |chía||chia||[[tsiya]]-[[hai]]||grease+bean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chapolin'''''<br /> |chapulín||grasshopper||[[tsiya]]-[[pori]]-[[me]]||grease+flying.insect-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiyawa'''''<br /> |grasa||grease, fat||[[tsiyawa]]||grease<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsoma'''''<br /> |coser||sew||[[tsoma]]||sew<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsompil'''''<br /> |moco||mucus, snot||[[tsoma]]-[[pɨri]]||mucus+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsomi'''''<br /> |vello||body hair, ||[[tsomi]]||body hair<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsontekoma'''''<br /> |cabeza, cráneo||head, skull||[[tsomi]]-[[tekoma]]||hair+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsona'''''<br /> |pegar||hit, slap||[[tsona]]||hit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsonkal'''''<br /> |cabello||hair||[[tsoni]]-[[kari]]||hair+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopi'''''<br /> |terminar, cerrar un lienzo||finish a woven cloth||[[tsopa]]||finish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoponi/tsopona'''''<br /> |clavar, picar, insertar||insert, pierce||[[tsopo]]-[[ni]]||sit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsopas'''''<br /> |pala (para tejer)||batten||[[tsotso]]-[[pari]]||cloth+tool<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsol'''''<br /> |ropa, tela, textil||cloth, textile, clothes||[[tsotso]]-[[ri]]||cloth+pass/abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsinaka/tsonaka'''''<br /> |murciélago||bat||[[tsú]]-[[naká]]||dog+ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsitsimi'''''<br /> |monstruo esqueletal||skeletal monster||[[tsu]]-[[tsumi]]||rdpl-bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:pa'''''<br /> |chaparro, enano||short person, dwarf||[[tsaapa]]||short person<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:ka'''''<br /> |hombre, persona||man, human, person||[[taaka]]||human<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahka'''''<br /> |tarde, atardecer||late, afternoon||[[taakai]]||late<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waki'''''<br /> |secarse||dry, become||[[wa]]-[[ki]]||dry (intr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexo:'''''<br /> |sauce||willow||[[wasiwe]]||willow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''watsa'''''<br /> |secar||dry (vb.tr)||[[wa]]-[[tsa]]||dry (tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waw-'''''<br /> |amaranto||pigweed||[[wawe]]||amaranth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awiwitska'''''<br /> |golondrina||swallow||[[wawitska]]||swallow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wets/wits'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wetsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wetsi'''''<br /> |caer||fall||[[wetsi]]||fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wecho'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]||big+male turkey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexolo'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]-[[rawɨ]]||big+male turkey<br /> +predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:we'''''<br /> |viejo||old ||[[we]]-[[we]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:weh'''''<br /> |viejito||old man||[[we]]-[[wet]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:yi'''''<br /> |grande||big||[[weyi]]||big<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ka'''''<br /> |llevar||bring||[[wi:]]-[[ka]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ts'''''<br /> |llegar, venir||arrive,come||[[wi:]]-[[tsa]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wik'''''<br /> |coa||digging stick||[[wika]]||digging stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:k'''''<br /> |hacia||towards||-[[wi]]-[[ko]]||all+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wilo:'''''<br /> |huilota, paloma||pigeon, dove||[[wiro]]||pigeon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wipil'''''<br /> |blusa||blouse||[[wipíri]]||net+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wila:na/wela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[wɨra]]-[[hana]]||?-grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexi'''''<br /> |consuegro||co-parent in-law||[[wɨsi]]||affinal kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witeki'''''<br /> |golpear||beat, hit||[[wite]]-[[ki]]||hit+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wits/wets'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wɨtsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witsili'''''<br /> |colibrí, ||hummingbird||[[wi]]-[[tsɨrɨ]]||bird+bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yaw'''''<br /> |pericón||marigold||[[yawi]]||precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawi'''''<br /> |ir||go||[[ya]]-[[wi]]||be/sit+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yao:-'''''<br /> |enemígo, guerrero||enemy, warrior||[[yawɨ]]-[[wa]]||predator+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |ser||to be||[[ye]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[ye]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeka(tsol)'''''<br /> |naríz||nose||[[yeka]]-[[tsori]]||nose+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yekoa'''''<br /> |intentar, practicar, probar||try, practice, taste||[[yeki]]-[[wa]]||try+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awaka/ewaka'''''<br /> |aguacate||avocado||[[yewa]]-[[ka]]||skin+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ya:wi'''''<br /> |maíz azul||blue corn||[[yɨawi]]||blue<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yemani'''''<br /> |calientito, placentero, suave||leasant, soft, luke warm||[[yɨmani]]||luke warm<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:lo:'''''<br /> |elote||fresh corn cob||[[yɨra]]-[[wa]]||sprout+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:wal'''''<br /> |noche||night||[[yɨwa]]-[[ri]]||become.dark+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsiwi'''''<br /> |tener prisa||hurry||[[]]||hurry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |espina, ahuate||prickly hair/thorn||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwiya'''''<br /> |aromatico||fragrant||[[Hawi|hawí]]+[[hɨya]]+ko||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alawa'''''<br /> |volverse baboso||become slimy||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''apis'''''<br /> |necesidad, hambre, avaricia||need, hunger, greed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |encino||oak|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awia'''''<br /> |sentir placer, jugar||feel pleasure, play||[[Hawi|háwi]]-ya||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awil'''''<br /> |juguete||toy||[[Hawi|háwi]]-ri||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:i'''''<br /> |posesión, pertenencia||belonging, property||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:n'''''<br /> |ahora||now||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayi'''''<br /> |hacer||do||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cha:n'''''<br /> |casa, hogar||home||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chicha'''''<br /> |saliva||spittle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikiwi'''''<br /> |chiquihuite, cesto||basket||tsikiwi||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilama'''''<br /> |viejita||old woman||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskali'''''<br /> |criar||raise, give sustenance||[[Sɨka|sɨká]]-ri||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itsmolini'''''<br /> |retoñar||sprout anew||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwa'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwinti'''''<br /> |inebriarse, intoxicarse||become inebriated||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwia'''''<br /> |llenarse||become full/satisfied||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kahkayawa'''''<br /> |engañar||cheat||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakalo'''''<br /> |cuervo||crow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakawatl'''''<br /> |cacao||cacao/cocoa||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaki'''''<br /> |escuchar, oír||hear||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''katsawa'''''<br /> |ensuciar||become dirty||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimil'''''<br /> |bolsa, costal||sack||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopal'''''<br /> |incienso de copal||incense||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopil'''''<br /> |corona, diadema||crown, headdress||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koto:na/koto:ni'''''<br /> |cortar||cut off||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kots'''''<br /> |tobillo||lower leg, ankle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:lani'''''<br /> |enojarse||be angry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwepa'''''<br /> |volver, regresar, voltear||return, turn around||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mama/meme'''''<br /> |cargar||carry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masewa/masewi'''''<br /> |merecer||deserve||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mawi'''''<br /> |miedo, respeto||fear, respect||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''maya:na'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawa/mayawi'''''<br /> |esparcir||scatter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ya'''''<br /> |fluir||flow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mela:wa'''''<br /> |enderezar, ser verdad||straighten, be true||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mets'''''<br /> |pantorilla||calf||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak/miek'''''<br /> |mucho(s)||many, much||[[mɨiya]]+ko||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:n'''''<br /> |vanamente, en balde||vainly||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nekw'''''<br /> |nectar, miel, aguamiel, ||nectar, honey, sweet sap||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nempo'''''<br /> |mudo, tartamudo||mute, stutter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''niman'''''<br /> |entonces||then||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ok'''''<br /> |pulque||pulque ||Huastec loan? ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oxi'''''<br /> |exudación de la piel|| ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''palani'''''<br /> |podrirse||rot||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papalo:'''''<br /> |mariposa||butterfly||papa+rawɨ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pina:wa'''''<br /> |tener pena||become ashamed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||píwa||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxakwa'''''<br /> |búho, lechuza||owl||otomian loan||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxewa'''''<br /> |podrir, ennegrecerse||become black/rotten||poʃ-e:wa (poʃ an otomian loan)||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sawa'''''<br /> |grano de la piel||boil of the skin, grain, pox||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selia'''''<br /> |recibir, aceptar||receive||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selik'''''<br /> |tierno||tender||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''seliya'''''<br /> |enternecerse||become tender, fresh||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwis-'''''<br /> |enfermedad||disease||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''soki'''''<br /> |lodo||mud||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamasolin'''''<br /> |sapo||toad||[[tema]]-[[sori]]-[[Me|mɨ]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tanah'''''<br /> |tanate||basket for tortillas||loan?||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ka'''''<br /> |acostar||lay||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temi'''''<br /> |llenar||fill ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tena'''''<br /> |gemir||moan||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tenami'''''<br /> |pared, barda||wall||te-[[nami]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitsin/tepito:n'''''<br /> |pequeño||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitstik'''''<br /> |duro||hard||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |tronco cortado||stub||tepo-ri||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepontik'''''<br /> |trunco||stubby, stubbed||tepo-na-ti-ko||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepots'''''<br /> |espalda, lomo||back||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetsawi'''''<br /> |asombro||wonder||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tisi'''''<br /> |curadora, partera||curer, midwife||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''titlani'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahko'''''<br /> |mitad||half||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlami'''''<br /> |terminar||finish||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatskan'''''<br /> |cedro, ciprés||cypress, cedar||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawe:li'''''<br /> |odio, ira||hate||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlayel'''''<br /> |excremento, suciedad||excrement, filth||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |seguir||follow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |araña||spider||[[toka]]||spider<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma'''''<br /> |desatar||untie||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tomoni'''''<br /> |nacer ampollas||get blisters, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''totomoch'''''<br /> |totomoxtle||dry maize leaves||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsahtsi'''''<br /> |gritar||yell||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapo'''''<br /> |zapote||Sapotaceae /manilkara||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsiki'''''<br /> |pequeño, chiquito||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsilini'''''<br /> |sonar (como campana)||ring, resound||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsin'''''<br /> |base, fondo, <br /> diminutivo, honorifico<br /> |base, butt, <br /> honorific, diminutive<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsipi'''''<br /> |chipil||weaning child, ||[[]]||Huastec loan, <br /> or from PSUA *tsupi<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoka'''''<br /> |mezquino||wart, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopelik'''''<br /> |dulce||sweet||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoyoni'''''<br /> |freir||fry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weli'''''<br /> |poder||able||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weltiw'''''<br /> |hermana||sister||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:wa'''''<br /> |pintarse la cara||paint one's face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:yak'''''<br /> |cara||face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitini'''''<br /> |romperse, estallar, collapsar||collapse, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xixa'''''<br /> |orines||urine||[[sisa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xomo'''''<br /> |pato||duck||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawaloa/yewaloa'''''<br /> |rodear||surround, encircle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:wa/e:wa'''''<br /> |alzarse, desconectarse, <br /> sentarse, levantarse, irse<br /> |ascend, lift, peel, <br /> let go, get up, leave<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topil'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopini/kopina'''''<br /> |desprender, quitar, sacar||disconnect, remove, take out||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''top'''''<br /> |caja||box, chest||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskalia'''''<br /> |revivir, animar, sustentar||revive, nurture, come to life||[[sɨkária]]||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-siwi'''''<br /> |padecer,||ail, be ill||-[[sɨ̒wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo-moh'''''<br /> |buho||owl||[[mɨhɨ]] /muhu||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:wi'''''<br /> |temer, tener miedo||fear, be afraid||[[maha]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi-chiltik'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[tsíra]]-[[tí]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |}</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Peiros,_Ilia._2010._Uto-Aztecan_comparative_linguistics_and_etymological_databases._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0,_(16_(59)),_pp.90-116.&diff=1116 Peiros, Ilia. 2010. Uto-Aztecan comparative linguistics and etymological databases. Вопросы языкового родства, (16 (59)), pp.90-116. 2025-11-07T09:50:31Z <p>Magnus: Created page with &quot;Peiros, Ilia. 2010. Uto-Aztecan comparative linguistics and etymological databases. Вопросы языкового родства, (16 (59)), pp.90-116. Category:Bibliography&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Peiros, Ilia. 2010. Uto-Aztecan comparative linguistics and etymological databases. Вопросы языкового родства, (16 (59)), pp.90-116.<br /> <br /> [[Category:Bibliography]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Kaufman,_Terrence._1981._Uto-Aztecan_Comparative_Phonology._ms.&diff=1115 Kaufman, Terrence. 1981. Uto-Aztecan Comparative Phonology. ms. 2025-11-07T09:45:46Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>Kaufman, Terrence. 1981. Uto-Aztecan Comparative Phonology. ms.<br /> <br /> [[Category:Bibliography]]</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Kaufman,_Terrence._1981._Uto-Aztecan_Comparative_Phonology._ms.&diff=1114 Kaufman, Terrence. 1981. Uto-Aztecan Comparative Phonology. ms. 2025-11-07T09:44:43Z <p>Magnus: Created page with &quot;Kaufman, Terrence. 1981. Uto-Aztecan Comparative Phonology. ms.&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Kaufman, Terrence. 1981. Uto-Aztecan Comparative Phonology. ms.</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Tepiman_lexicon&diff=1113 Proto-Tepiman lexicon 2025-09-23T14:44:14Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>Wordlist from [[Bascom, Burt. 1965. Proto-Tepiman (Tepehuán-Piman). Doctoral dissertation: University of Washington.|Bascom 1965:130-159]]. <br /> <br /> Orthography: Accent on vowel í/á/ú/ɨ́ used instead of IPA presyllabic accent mark [ˈ]. Most subforms (1b, 1c etc) omitted. <br /> <br /> :Abbreviations of language forms in reflexes: <br /> ::'''UP''' - Upper Pima. (including Pápago of Sells, Arizona)<br /> ::'''LP''' - Lower Pima (including Pima Bajo of Yecora)<br /> ::'''NT''' - Northern Tepehuán (Baborigame, Chihuahua)<br /> ::'''ST''' - Southern Tepehuán (including Durango Tepehuan of Vicente Guerrero and Tepecano)<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! # !! Proto-form !! Gloss !! Reflexes !! SUA cognate<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || *''báaba'' || mother's father || NT ''baába''; ST ''?''; UP ''báabɨ:''; LP ''báab'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 2a || *''báhi'' || tail || NT ''báhi''; ST ''bái''; UP ''báhi/bái''; LP ''báhi/bái'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 3a || *''bánai'' || coyote || NT ''bánai''; ST ''bán''; UP ''bánɨ:''; LP ''bán'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 4a || *''bávi'' || beans || NT ''bávi''; ST ''báv''; UP ''báwi''; LP ''báv'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || *''baʔágai'' || eagle || NT ''báágai''; ST ''baʔáaʔ''; UP ''báʔagɨ''; LP ''báʔag'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || *''bídai'' || clay || NT ''bídʲai''; ST ''bídʲ''; UP ''bídɨ''; LP ''bíj'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || *''bíhugimu'' || to be hungry || NT ''bíúgimu''; ST ''bíuʔ''; UP ''bíhugimɨ''; LP ''bíhigim'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 8a || *''bíitai~i-'' || to defecate || NT ''biítʲai''; ST ''bíitʲi-''; UP ''bíitɨ''; LP ''bíici-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || *''bíitai'' || excrement || NT ''bíitʲai''; ST ''bíitʲ''; UP ''bíitɨ:''; LP ''bíic'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 10 || *''dáada'' || mother || NT ''daáda''; ST ''dáad''; UP ''dáadɨ''; LP ''dáad'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 11a || *''daaka'' || nose || NT ''dáaka''; ST ''dáak''; UP ''dáakɨ:''; LP ''dáaak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 12 || *''dáama'' || over, above || NT ''daáma''; ST ''dáam''; UP ''dáamɨ''; LP ''dáam'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 13 || *''daapáka'' || smooth || NT ''daapáka''; ST ''dʲáapak''; UP ''dáapɨkɨ''; LP ''dáapak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 14a || *''daasai'' || he sets down || NT ''daásai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáaʂɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 15 || *''dagíto'' || to leave alone || NT ''dagítʲo''; ST ''dógtʲo''; UP ''dágito''; LP ''dák'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 16a || *''dagívinai'' || he kneads || NT ''dagíviñai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dágiuwinɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 17 || *''dáha'' || to be seated || NT ''dáha''; ST ''dáa''; UP ''dáha/dáa''; LP ''dáha/dáa'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 18 || *''dáikaroi'' || chair || NT ''dáíkaroi''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáikuɖɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 19 || *''disíka'' || aunt || NT ''dʲiʃíka''; ST ''dʲiʃíik''; UP ''jískɨ''; LP ''jíʃk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 20a || *''divia'' || he comes || NT ''dʲívia''; ST ''?''; UP ''jíwia''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 21 || *''dodóri'' || quiet || NT ''dodóli''; ST ''dóolʲim''; UP ''dódolimɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 22 || *''doʔíga'' || raw || NT ''dóí''; ST ''doʔíiʔ''; UP ''doʔígi:''; LP ''dóʔi'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 23 || *''dumári/dumárika'' || low || NT ''dumálika''; ST ''dumáalʲ''; UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 24 || *''dusárakai'' || loose || NT ''dusárakai''; ST ''dʲusáarak''; UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 25 || *''dúudu'' || it rained || NT ''duúdu''; ST ''dúud''; UP ''júu''; LP ''dúud-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 26 || *''duukami'' || official || NT ''duukámi''; ST ''dúukam''; UP ''júukamɨ''; LP ''dúukum'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 27 || *''dúuki'' || rain || NT ''duúki''; ST ''dúuk''; UP ''júuki''; LP ''dúuk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 28 || *''dɨdɨ́vari'' || tiger || NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli''; ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ''; UP ''?''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 29 || *''dɨ́ga'' || hole || NT ''dɨ́ga''; ST ''dɨ́ʔ''; UP ''jɨ́gɨ''; LP ''dɨ́g'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 30 || *''dɨgára'' || to make a hole || NT ''dɨgaáa-''; ST ''dɨgáar-''; UP ''?''; LP ''dɨ́gɨr-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 31 || *''dɨváriga'' || rotten || NT ''dɨváliga''; ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ''; UP ''jɨ́waligɨ''; LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 32 || *''dɨvɨ́rai'' || earth, dirt || NT ''dɨvɨ́rai''; ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr''; UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:''; LP ''dɨ́var'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 33 || *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ'' || his mother || NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ''; ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd''; UP ''jɨ́ʔɨjɨ''; LP ''dɨ́ʔɨ-'' || ?<br /> <br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. *''báaba''; mother's father; NT ''baába'', ST ''?'', UP ''báabɨ:'', LP ''báab''; ?<br /> 2a. *''báhi''; tail; NT ''báhi'', ST ''bái'', UP ''báhi/bái'', LP ''báhi/bái''; ?<br /> 3a. *''bánai''; coyote; NT ''bánai'', ST ''bán'', UP ''bánɨ:'', LP ''bán''; ?<br /> 4a. *''bávi''; beans; NT ''bávi'', ST ''báv'', UP ''báwi'', LP ''báv''; ?<br /> 5. *''baʔágai''; eagle; NT ''báágai'', ST ''baʔáaʔ'', UP ''báʔagɨ'', LP ''báʔag''; ?<br /> 6. *''bídai''; clay; NT ''bídʲai'', ST ''bídʲ'', UP ''bídɨ'', LP ''bíj''; ?<br /> 7. *''bíhugimu''; to be hungry; NT ''bíúgimu'', ST ''bíuʔ'' , UP ''bíhugimɨ'', LP ''bíhigim''; ?<br /> 8a. *''bíitai~i-''; to defecate; NT ''biítʲai'', ST ''bíitʲi-'', UP ''bíitɨ'', LP ''bíici-''; ?<br /> 9. *''bíitai''; excrement; NT ''bíitʲai'', ST ''bíitʲ'', UP ''bíitɨ:'', LP ''bíic''; ?<br /> 10. *''dáada''; mother; NT ''daáda'', ST ''dáad'', UP ''dáadɨ'', LP ''dáad''; ?<br /> 11a. *''daaka''; nose; NT ''dáaka'', ST ''dáak'', UP ''dáakɨ:'', LP ''dáaak''; ?<br /> 12. *''dáama''; over, above; NT ''daáma'', ST ''dáam'', UP ''dáamɨ'', LP ''dáam''; ?<br /> 13. *''daapáka''; smooth; NT ''daapáka'', ST ''dʲáapak'', UP ''dáapɨkɨ'', LP ''dáapak''; ?<br /> 14a. *''daasai''; he sets down; NT ''daásai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáaʂɨ'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 15. *''dagíto''; to leave alone; NT ''dagítʲo'', ST ''dógtʲo'', UP ''dágito'', LP ''dák''; ?<br /> 16a. *''dagívinai''; he kneads; NT ''dagíviñai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dágiuwinɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 17. *''dáha''; to be seated; NT ''dáha'', ST ''dáa'', UP ''dáha/dáa'', LP ''dáha/dáa''; ?<br /> 18. *''dáikaroi''; chair; NT ''dáíkaroi'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáikuɖɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 19. *''disíka''; aunt; NT ''dʲiʃíka'', ST ''dʲiʃíik'', UP ''jískɨ'', LP ''jíʃk''; ?<br /> 20a. *''divia''; he comes; NT ''dʲívia'', ST ''?'', UP ''jíwia'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 21. *''dodóri''; quiet; NT ''dodóli'', ST ''dóolʲim'', UP ''dódolimɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 22. *''doʔíga''; raw; NT ''dóí'', ST ''doʔíiʔ'', UP ''doʔígi:'', LP ''dóʔi''; ?<br /> 23. *''dumári/dumárika''; low; NT ''dumálika'', ST ''dumáalʲ'', UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 24. *''dusárakai''; loose; NT ''dusárakai'', ST ''dʲusáarak'', UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 25. *''dúudu''; it rained; NT ''duúdu'', ST ''dúud'', UP ''júu'', LP ''dúud-''; ?<br /> 26. *''duukami''; official; NT ''duukámi'', ST ''dúukam'', UP ''júukamɨ'', LP ''dúukum''; ?<br /> 27. *''dúuki''; rain; NT ''duúki'', ST ''dúuk'', UP ''júuki'', LP ''dúuk''; ?<br /> 28. *''dɨdɨ́vari''; tiger; NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli'', ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 29. *''dɨ́ga''; hole; NT ''dɨ́ga'', ST ''dɨ́ʔ'', UP ''jɨ́gɨ'', LP ''dɨ́g''; ?<br /> 30. *''dɨgára''; to make a hole; NT ''dɨgaáa-'', ST ''dɨgáar-'', UP ''?'', LP ''dɨ´gɨr-''; ?<br /> 31. *''dɨváriga''; rotten; NT ''dɨváliga'', ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ'', UP ''jɨ́waligɨ'', LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-''; ?<br /> 32. *''dɨvɨ́rai''; earth, dirt; NT ''dɨvɨ´rai'', ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr'', UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:'', LP ''dɨ́var''; ?<br /> 33. *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ''; his mother; NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ'', ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd'', UP ''jɨʔɨjɨ'', LP ''dɨʔɨ-''; <br /> 34. *''dɨ́ɨnɨi~i''; to smoke; NT ''dɨɨ́nɨi'', ST ''dɨ́ɨn'', UP ''jɨ́ɨñɨ'', LP ''dɨ́ɨñ-''; ?<br /> 35a. *''gáagai~a''; to look for; NT ''gáágai'', ST ''gáaga-'', UP ''gáagɨ'', LP ''gáag-''; ?<br /> 36. *''gáatoi''; bow, gun; NT ''gaátoi'', ST ''gáat'', UP ''gáatɨ'', LP ''gáat''; ?<br /> 37. *''gagára''; he sells; NT ''gagára-'', ST ''gáʔara-'', UP ''gágɨɖa'', LP ''gágɨr-''; ?<br /> 38. *''gáki''; dry; NT ''gáki'', ST ''gák'', UP ''gáki'', LP ''gák''; ?<br /> 39. *''gasívukaroi''; brush; NT ''gaʃíúvikaroi'', ST ''gáʃvukar'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 40. *''gigívukui''; to tremble; NT ''gigívukui'', ST ''gíʔivuk'', UP ''gígiwɨkɨ'', LP ''gígv-''; ?<br /> 41. *''gíigi''; animal fat; NT ''giígi'', ST ''giʔíig'', UP ''gíigi'', LP ''gíigɨ-''; ?<br /> 42. *''gíikai''; dibble stick, plow; NT ''giíkai'', ST ''gíik'', UP ''gíiki'', LP ''gíik''; ?<br /> 43. *''gikúdai''/vikúdi; he whistles/whistle; NT ''gikudai/vikúdʲi'', ST ''gíkdʲi'', UP ''gíkujɨ'', LP ''vikij''; ?<br /> 44. *''givúrai''; belt; NT ''givúrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''gíwuɖɨ'', LP ''gívar''; ?<br /> 45a. *''gogósi''; dog; NT ''gogóʃi'', ST ''gagóoʃ'', UP ''gógsɨ'', LP ''gógiʃ''; ?<br /> 46. *''góoka''; two; NT ''goóka'', ST ''góok'', UP ''góokɨ'', LP ''góok''; ?<br /> 47. *''góokui~i''; track, footprint; NT ''goókui'', ST ''?'', UP ''gooki'', LP ''gook''; ?<br /> 48. *''gugúka''; to stand (pl.); NT ''gúúka'', ST ''gugúuk-'', UP ''gɨ́gukɨ'', LP ''gɨ́vɨk''; ?<br /> 49. *''guvúka''; strength; NT ''guvúka-'', ST ''guvúuk'', UP ''gɨwɨkɨ'', LP ''gɨvk''; ?<br /> 50. *''gɨ́vai''; to whip; NT ''gɨ́vai'', ST ''gɨ́v:'', UP ''gɨ́wɨ'', LP ''gɨ́v-''; ?<br /> 51a. *''gɨ́ʔɨ''/*''gɨ́ʔɨgɨrɨ''; big/big (pl.); NT ''gɨ́ɨ́''/''gɨ́ɨ́gɨrɨ'', ST ''gɨ́ʔ'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''/''gɨ́ʔɨgɨɖɨ'' , LP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''; ?<br /> 52. *''gɨ́ʔɨri''; boy; NT ''gɨ́ɨ́li'', ST ''guʔaalʲíi'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨlɨ'', LP ''gɨ́ʔɨl''; ?<br /> 53a. *''gɨ́ɨsɨ''; he falls; NT ''gɨɨ́sii'', ST ''?'', UP ''gɨ́ɨʂɨ'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 54. *''háahaga''; leaves; NT ''áága'', ST ''haahaʔ'', UP ''haahagɨ'', LP ''háahag''; ?<br /> 55. *''háaki''; parched grain; NT ''ááki'', ST ''háak'', UP ''háaki'', LP ''háahak''; ?<br /> 56. *''haasáni''; giant cactus; NT ''aasáñi'', ST ''?'', UP ''háaʂañɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 57a. *''hadúni''; relative; NT ''adúñi/hadúñi'', ST ''hadúuñ'', UP ''háhajuñɨ'', LP ''hádiñ''; ?<br /> 58a. *''hainí''; to crack; NT ''aiñí-'', ST ''haiñí-'', UP ''háiñɨ:'', LP ''háiñ-''; ?<br /> 59a. *''haʔái''; clay pot; NT ''áyi/ái'', ST ''haʔáa'', UP ''háʔa'', LP ''háʔa''; ?<br /> 60. *''hiasapai''; to cover, bury; NT ''yáásapai'', ST ''yaasəp'', UP ''hiaʃpɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 61a. *''hihí''; intestines; NT ''íhi'', ST ''hihíi'', UP ''híhi'', LP ''híh''; ?<br /> <br /> '''--uncorrected--'''<br /> 62. *''hiidora(i)''; to cook; NT ''iidyora/idyorai'', ST ''hidyoora-'', UP ''hiidodi:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63a. *''hiinakari''; he shouts; NT ''iinakai'', ST ''hiinak'', UP ''hiiniki:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63c. *''hihina''; he shouted; NT ''iia'', ST ''hiina'', UP ''hihini'', LP ''hihin-''; ?<br /> 64. *''hikiti''; to cut; NT ''ikityi-'', ST ''hiktYi-'', UP ''hikiici'', LP ''hiikc-''; ?<br /> 65. *''hikomagi''; cloudy; NT ''ikomaga'', ST ''hikmaʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 66a. *''himi''; to go; NT ''imi:i'', ST ''him'', UP ''himi / hiimi:'', LP ''hiim''; ?<br /> 67. *''hiosigai''; flower; NT ''yoosigai'', ST ''yoosiʔ'', UP ''hiosigi'', LP ''hioskam''; ?<br /> 68. *''hivapitii''; body louse; NT ''ivapitii'', ST ''hiipat'', UP ''hiopici'', LP ''hiap-''; ?<br /> 69. *''hodai''; stone; NT ''odai'', ST ''hodai'', UP ''hodai'', LP ''hod''; ?<br /> 70. *''hogi''; hide; NT ''ogi'', ST ''hoʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''hog''; ?<br /> 71. *''hohokimara''; butterfly; NT ''totokimara'', ST ''hookmar'', UP ''hohokimali'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 72. *''hoonita/hoonata''; to take a wife; NT ''oonitya-'', ST ''hontya-'', UP ''hoonti'', LP ''hoonik''; ?<br /> 73. *''hooniga''; wife; NT ''ooniga'', ST ''hoofiiʔ'', UP ''hoofiigi:'', LP ''hoofiig''; ?<br /> 74. *''hoʔi''; thorn; NT ''hoʔ'', ST ''hoiʔ'', UP ''hoʔi'', LP ''hoʔi''; ?<br /> 75a. *''hugi''; to eat; NT ''ugi-'', ST ''hugi-'', UP ''hugi-'', LP ''hugi-''; ?<br /> 76. *''hugida''; edge; NT ''ugidya-'', ST ''hugdya-'', UP ''hugidi'', LP ''hugd-''; ?<br /> 77. *''hukui''; pine tree; NT ''ukui'', ST ''huk'', UP ''huki:'', LP ''huk''; ?<br /> 78a. *''hura''; heart, integral part; NT ''ura'', ST ''hur'', UP ''hudi'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 79. *''hurunoko/huruniiko''; afternoon; NT ''urunoko'', ST ''hurmi:k'', UP ''huduni:ki:'', LP ''hurmi:k''; ?<br /> 80. *''huukadai''; to heat, warm up; NT ''uukadya'', ST ''huukad'', UP ''huukaji-'', LP ''hukd-''; ?<br /> 81. *''huunui''; corn; NT ''uunui'', ST ''huun'', UP ''huuni:'', LP ''huun''; ?<br /> 82a. *''huutu''; fingernail; NT ''uutu'', ST ''huut'', UP ''huucia'', LP ''huut''; ?<br /> 83. *''huʔuri''; mother's mother; NT ''udli'', ST ''?'', UP ''huʔuli'', LP ''huʔil''; ?<br /> 84. *''hiigai''; that one; NT ''gai'', ST ''gaiʔ'', UP ''hi:gai'', LP ''hi:gi''; ?<br /> 85. *''hiigama''; they; NT ''igaa'', ST ''?'', UP ''hiagami'', LP ''hi:gam''; ?<br /> 86a. *''hi:hivo''; eyebrow; NT ''ivo'', ST ''hi:ivo'', UP ''hihiwo-'', LP ''hi:hiv''; ?<br /> 87. *''hi:mado''; one (counting); NT ''i:mado'', ST ''maad'', UP ''maado'', LP ''hi:mad''; ?<br /> 88. *''himai''; another; NT ''imai'', ST ''humai'', UP ''hima'', LP ''himi:-''; ?<br /> 89. *''hivii''; wind; NT ''iinli'', ST ''hi:viilY'', UP ''hiwi:li:'', LP ''hi:vil''; ?<br /> 90. *''hiipiqa''; it is cold; NT ''i:i:pidyi'', ST ''hiipidY'', UP ''hiipi:di:'', LP ''hip''; ?<br /> 91a. *''kaama''; cheek; NT ''kaama'', ST ''kaam'', UP ''kaami:'', LP ''kaam''; ?<br /> 92a. *''kahi''; thigh; NT ''kahi'', ST ''kai'', UP ''kahio'', LP ''kahi/kai''; ?<br /> 93. *''kaidi''; its seed; NT ''kaidyi:'', ST ''kaidY'', UP ''kaijit'', LP ''kai-''; ?<br /> 94. *''kaiti''; to say; NT ''kaityi'', ST ''kafitY'', UP ''kaici:'', LP ''kaic-''; ?<br /> 95. *''kaitukai''; seed; NT ''kaitYukai'', ST ''kaitYuk'', UP ''kaici'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 96a. *''kasio''; fox; NT ''kasio-'', ST ''kasio'', UP ''kaso'', LP ''kas''; ?<br /> 97. *''kavurika''; short; NT ''kawlika'', ST ''kavuulYik'', UP ''?'', LP ''kaplik''; ?<br /> 98a. *''ka''; to hear; NT ''ka'', ST ''kaa'', UP ''kaa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99a. *''kihonari''; rainbow; NT ''kihonali'', ST ''?'', UP ''gihonali:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99b. *''kiohorai''; rainbow; NT ''?'', ST ''kioor'', UP ''giohorit'', LP ''kiuhur''; ?<br /> 100. *''kii''; house, home; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii-'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 101. *''koi''; they died; NT ''koi'', ST ''koi-'', UP ''koi'', LP ''koi''; ?<br /> 102. *''kokodai''; he fights; NT ''kokodai'', ST ''kookda-'', UP ''koki:da'', LP ''kokda''; ?<br /> 103. *''kokonoi''; crow; NT ''kok’oni'', ST ''kakoon'', UP ''kooko-'', LP ''kokin''; ?<br /> 104. *''komarika''; thin; NT ''komalika'', ST ''komaalYik'', UP ''komaliki'', LP ''komilk''; ?<br /> 105a. *''komi''; back, back of tree; NT ''komi'', ST ''kom'', UP ''komi'', LP ''kom''; ?<br /> 106a. *''kooda''; to kill (pl. obj.); NT ''kooda'', ST ''kooda-'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 107a. *''kookoso''; they sleep; NT ''kookoso'', ST ''?'', UP ''kooki:'', LP ''kookos/kooks''; ?<br /> 107b. *''kookosi''; to sleep (pl. subj.); NT ''kookosi'', ST ''kooksiʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''kooksi-''; ?<br /> 108. *''koomagi''; gray; NT ''koomagi'', ST ''koomaʔ'', UP ''koomagi'', LP ''koomi:g/koomag''; ?<br /> 109. *''koosigai''; sleep; NT ''koosigai'', ST ''koosiʔ'', UP ''koosigi:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 110a. *''kooso''; he sleeps; NT ''kooso'', ST ''koos'', UP ''koosi:'', LP ''koos''; ?<br /> 111a. *''kosa''; nest; NT ''kosa'', ST ''kos'', UP ''kosi'', LP ''kos''; ?<br /> 112. *''kotava''; shoulder; NT ''kotava'', ST ''kotvo'', UP ''koti:wa'', LP ''kotov''; ?<br /> 113. *''kova''; forehead; NT ''kova'', ST ''kov'', UP ''koa'', LP ''kov''; ?<br /> 114. *''kovai''; he digs; NT ''kovai'', ST ''kov'', UP ''kowi:'', LP ''kov-''; ?<br /> 115. *''koʔai''; to eat; NT ''koai'', ST ''kuaʔ'', UP ''koʔa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 116. *''koʔoi''; snake; NT ''koi/koyi'', ST ''koʔ'', UP ''koʔoi'', LP ''koʔoi''; ?<br /> 117. *''koʔoko''; to be sick, hurt; NT ''koʔoko'', ST ''kaʔook'', UP ''koʔoki:'', LP ''koʔok''; ?<br /> 118. *''koʔokori''; chile; NT ''kookoli'', ST ''koʔokolY'', UP ''koʔokoli'', LP ''koʔkil''; ?<br /> 119. *''koʔosimu''; to be sleepy; NT ''koosimu'', ST ''koʔosim'', UP ''koosimi:'', LP ''koosim''; ?<br /> 120. *''kuaʔagi''; to get firewood; NT ''kuagi:'', ST ''kuaʔgi-'', UP ''kuʔagi:'', LP ''kuaʔag-''; ?<br /> 121a. *''kuna''; husband; NT ''kuma'', ST ''kun'', UP ''kuni:'', LP ''kun''; ?<br /> 122. *''kunatai''; to take a husband; NT ''lamatai'', ST ''kuntaa-'', UP ''kunti:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 123. *''kusivu''; neck; NT ''kusivu'', ST ''kusvu'', UP ''kusi:wo'', LP ''kusiv''; ?<br /> 124. *''kusuvui''; to carry on back; NT ''kusuvui'', ST ''kusuvi-'', UP ''kusi:wi-'', LP ''kusu-''; ?<br /> 125. *''kuubusi''; smoke, dust; NT ''kuubusi'', ST ''kuubi:s'', UP ''kuubsi:'', LP ''kuubis''; ?<br /> 126. *''kuuga''; point, tip; NT ''kuuga-'', ST ''kuuga-'', UP ''kuugi:'', LP ''kuugi:-''; ?<br /> 127a. *''kuupa''; head, hair; NT ''kuupa'', ST ''kuup'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 127b. *''kuupadi''; his head hair; NT ''kuupadi:'', ST ''kuupad'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 128a. *''kuupa''; to close; NT ''kuupa-'', ST ''kuupa-'', UP ''kuupi:'', LP ''kuup''; ?<br /> 129. *''kuaʔagi''; firewood; NT ''kuagi'', ST ''kuaʔaʔ'', UP ''kuʔagi'', LP ''kuaʔag''; ?<br /> 130. *''kii''; he bit; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 131. *''kiisa''; he stepped on; NT ''kiisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''kiisi:'', LP ''kiis-''; ?<br /> 132. *''kikivai''; to stand up; NT ''kikiva'', ST ''kikvo-'', UP ''kikiwua'', LP ''kikvi-''; ?<br /> 133. *''kiirivi''; shell corn; NT ''kiilivi'', ST ''kiilyiiv'', UP ''kiiliwi'', LP ''kiilv-''; ?<br /> 134a. *''kisa''; to scratch; NT ''kisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''?'', LP ''kism(im)''; ?<br /> 135. *''kivai''; ice, snow; NT ''kivai'', ST ''kiv'', UP ''gi:wi:'', LP ''kiv''; ?<br /> 136. *''kiiga/kiigadi''; good; NT ''kiiga/kitigadi'', ST ''kiiʔ'', UP ''kiigi:/kiigaji:'', LP ''kiig''; ?<br /> 137. *''kiika''; to be standing; NT ''kiʔka'', ST ''kiik'', UP ''giiki:'', LP ''kiik''; ?<br /> 138a. *''kiili''; male, old man; NT ''kikli'', ST ''kiilyii'', UP ''kiilii'', LP ''kiili''; ?<br /> 139a. *''maakai''; he gives; NT ''maakai'', ST ''maak'', UP ''maaki:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 140. *''maakovai''; four; NT ''maakovai'', ST ''maakov'', UP ''?'', LP ''maakov''; ?<br /> 141. *''maasi''; to appear; NT ''maasi'', ST ''maasi-'', UP ''maasi:'', LP ''maas-''; ?<br /> 142a. *''maati''; he knows; NT ''maati:'', ST ''maat'', UP ''maaci:'', LP ''maat''; ?<br /> 143. *''mahuturai''; metate; NT ''mouturai'', ST ''mattur'', UP ''?'', LP ''mahtur''; ?<br /> 144. *''mainai''; grass mat; NT ''malni'', ST ''main'', UP ''maini:'', LP ''main''; ?<br /> 145a. *''mara''; offspring; NT ''mara'', ST ''mar'', UP ''maak'', LP ''mar''; ?<br /> 146. *''masadai''; moon; NT ''masadai'', ST ''masaad'', UP ''masadi:'', LP ''masad''; ?<br /> 147. *''matai''; ashes, lime; NT ''matai'', ST ''matai'', UP ''matai'', LP ''mat''; ?<br /> 148. *''mataka''; palm of hand; NT ''mataka'', ST ''?'', UP ''mati:ki:'', LP ''matk''; ?<br /> 149. *''mavidi~a''; puma; NT ''mavidyi'', ST ''maviidy'', UP ''mawidi:'', LP ''maviji''; ?<br /> 150a. *''maʔihisai''; to throw at; NT ''maisai'', ST ''maʔias'', UP ''maʔihisi:'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 150b. *''maʔihi''; he threw at; NT ''mahi/maahi'', ST ''?'', UP ''maʔihi'', LP ''maʔih-''; ?<br /> 151. *''mia''; near; NT ''mia-'', ST ''?'', UP ''mia'', LP ''miʔa''; ?<br /> 152a. *''moʔo''; head; NT ''moo'', ST ''moʔ'', UP ''moʔo'', LP ''moʔo''; ?<br /> 152b. *''moomo''; heads; NT ''moomo'', ST ''moom'', UP ''moomi'', LP ''moom-''; ?<br /> 152c. *''moodi''; his head; NT ''moodi:'', ST ''maʔood'', UP ''moʔoji:'', LP ''moʔo-''; ?<br /> 153. *''mua''; he killed; NT ''mua'', ST ''mua'', UP ''mua'', LP ''mua''; ?<br /> 154. *''muuri''; to break stick; NT ''muuli'', ST ''?'', UP ''mulk'', LP ''mi:li''; ?<br /> 155a. *''muuki/mumuki''; to die; NT ''muuki-'', ST ''muuki-'', UP ''muuki-'', LP ''mumk-''; ?<br /> 156. *''muuvati''; fly; NT ''nuuvali'', ST ''muuvaly'', UP ''muwali:'', LP ''muuvil''; ?<br /> 157a. *''muʔi''; many; NT ''mui'', ST ''muiʔ'', UP ''muʔi'', LP ''muʔi''; ?<br /> 157b. *''muʔidu''; there are many; NT ''muidyu'', ST ''?'', UP ''muʔiji:'', LP ''muʔij''; ?<br /> 158. *''muʔuka(ga)''; sharp; NT ''muukaga'', ST ''muʔuuk'', UP ''muʔuhugi:'', LP ''muʔuk''; ?<br /> 159a. *''mi:himi''; it is burning; NT ''mi:ihimi'', ST ''mi:ihim'', UP ''mi:ihimi:'', LP ''mi:ihim''; ?<br /> 160a. *''mi:rai''; he runs; NT ''midrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''mi:di:'', LP ''mi:r''; ?<br /> 160c. *''mii''; he ran; NT ''mii'', ST ''mi:i:'', UP ''mi:i:'', LP ''mi:i''; ?<br /> 161. *''miika''; far; NT ''iikka'', ST ''miik'', UP ''miiki'', LP ''miik''; ?<br /> 162a. *''naada''; to build a fire; NT ''naada-'', ST ''naada-'', UP ''naadi:'', LP ''naada-''; ?<br /> 162b. *''nai''; he built a fire; NT ''nai'', ST ''nai'', UP ''nai'', LP ''nai-''; ?<br /> 163a. *''naaka''; ear; NT ''naaka'', ST ''naak'', UP ''naaki:'', LP ''naak''; ?<br /> 164a. *''naakami:ri''; bat; NT ''naakami:li'', ST ''nakmi:lY'', UP ''?'', LP ''naakmil''; ?<br /> 165. *''naato''; to finish; NT ''naato'', ST ''?'', UP ''naato'', LP ''naat''; ?<br /> 166a. *''nakasi:rai''; scorpion; NT ''nakasi:rai'', ST ''naksi:r'', UP ''naksi:li:'', LP ''naksil''; ?<br /> 167. *''nami:ki''; to pay; NT ''nadtki'', ST ''namki-'', UP ''namiki-'', LP ''namki-''; ?<br /> 168. *''navaitai''; beer; NT ''navaitYi'', ST ''navaitY'', UP ''nawaiti:'', LP ''navaita''; ?<br /> 169. *''navoi''; cactus; NT ''navoi'', ST ''nav'', UP ''nawi:'', LP ''nav''; ?<br /> 170a. *''niokai''; to talk; NT ''niokai'', ST ''nioki-'', UP ''ni:oki'', LP ''nook-''; ?<br /> 171a. *''nioka''; word; NT ''nioki'', ST ''niʔook'', UP ''niʔoki'', LP ''noʔok''; ?<br /> 172. *''nonoha''; egg; NT ''nono'', ST ''nanoo'', UP ''nonha'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 173a. *''noragi''; to go back; NT ''noragi-'', ST ''norgi-'', UP ''nodagi-'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 174a. *''novi''; hand; NT ''novi'', ST ''nov'', UP ''nowi'', LP ''nov''; ?<br /> 174c. *''novidi''; his hand; NT ''novidyi'', ST ''noviidY'', UP ''nowiji'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 175. *''nui''; buzzard; NT ''nui'', ST ''nui'', UP ''nuuwi'', LP ''nui''; ?</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Eudeve_lexicon&diff=1112 Eudeve lexicon 2025-09-23T13:36:32Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>This is a list of [[Eudeve]] vocabulary from [[Pennington, Campbell W. 1981. Arte y vocabulario de la lengua dohema, heve o eudeva: Anónimo (siglo XVII). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas.|Pennington (1981)]], it does not include the full word list, but only those items for which I have registered cognates in other SUA languages. Eudeve is one of the three Ópatan languages: Teguima, Eudeve, and Jova. Eudeve is also called ''Dohema'' which means &quot;people&quot; and is cognate with ''Yoreme'' the endonym of the Cahitan peoples. [[Shaul, David L. 1983. The Position of Opata and Eudeve In Uto-Aztecan. Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics.|Shaul (1983)]] argues Ópatan and Cahitan were adjacent dialects in a taracahitan dialect continuum and Ópatan diverged from Cahitan because of contact with Tepiman languages.<br /> <br /> ;'''Affixes'''<br /> :-''n'' verb formant/present tense<br /> :-''wa'' verb formant<br /> :-''na'' verb formant<br /> :-''ei'' color word formant<br /> :-''t'' nominal absolutive suffix<br /> :-''ri'' nominal absolutive suffix<br /> :-''r'' nominal absolutive suffix<br /> :''ne''- reciprocal action prefix<br /> :''hi''- antipassive/intransitivizing prefix; ''hita''- accusative form of ''hi-''<br /> :-''tude'' causative suffix<br /> :-''tuu'' &quot;become X&quot; suffix<br /> :-''tsi'' diminutive suffix<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Eudeve vocabulary<br /> |-<br /> ! Word !! Meaning!! Source form !! Source Meaning!! Source !! Cognates<br /> |-<br /> |'''''barína-n''''' || soften|| barínan || ablandar ||OPA1:99 || [[*pari-]] &quot;water&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mumúwo''''' || bee ||mumúhuo ||abeja ||OPA1:99 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''hétspuwa-n'''''||open ||hétzpuvan/hiopuvan || abrir ||OPA1:99 || [[-puwa]] &quot;open&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsóna-n'''''||slap||zónan ||abofetear ||OPA1:99|| [[*tsona]] &quot;hit, slap&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tóni''''' || hot|| tóni || acalenturado || OPA1:100 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''saamí''''' || adobe|| saamí || adobe (loan) || OPA1:100 || From Nahua ''xamitl''<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ba-t''''' || water|| bat || agua || OPA1:101 || *[[pa]] &quot;water&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''dúki''''' || rainstorm|| dúqui || aguacero || OPA1:101 || *[[yuku]] &quot;rain&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''páwe''''' || eagle|| páve || aguila || OPA1:101 || *[[kwawe]] &quot;eagle&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wa-héka''''' || air, wind|| vahéca || aire || OPA1:101 || *[[héka]] &quot;wind&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wasá-t''''' || poplar|| vasát || álamo || OPA1:102 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''chin''''' || cotton|| chin || algodón || OPA1:102 || *[[tsini]] &quot;cotton&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hísi''''' || soul|| hísi || alma || OPA1:102 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''naké-n''''' || love|| naquén || amar || OPA1:102 || *[[Nake|naki]] &quot;want&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipué-n''''' || bitter|| chipuén || amargo || OPA1:102 || *[[tsipu]] &quot;bitter&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''vurá-n''''' || tie (vb.)|| vurán || amarrar || OPA1:103 || *[[pura]] &quot;tie, bind&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mará-n''''' || throw rocks|| máran || apedrear || OPA1:104 || *[[mota]] &quot;throw rocks&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoro-pa-n''''' || wrinkle (vb.)|| zorópan || arrugar || OPA1:105 || *[[sioro]] &quot;wrinkle&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''musí-t''''' || catfish|| musít || bagre || OPA1:106 || *[[musi]] &quot;moustache&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''taará-t''''' || clay|| taarát || barro || OPA1:107 || *[[taara]] &quot;foot?&quot; or [[*taara2]] &quot;clay&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hi-á-n''''' || drink|| hián || beber || OPA1:107 || *[[hi]] &quot;drink&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sut-ei''''' || white|| sútei || blanco || OPA1:107 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''keró''''' || amaranth|| queró || bledo || OPA1:107 || *[[keri]] &quot;edible green&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tení-t''''' || mouth|| tenít || boca || OPA1:108 || *[[teni]] &quot;mouth&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoní-t''''' || head|| zonít || cabeza || OPA1:108 || *[[tsoni]] &quot;hair&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wetsé-n''''' || fall|| huetzén || caer || OPA1:109 || *[[Wetse|wetsi]] &quot;fall&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''bitá-n''''' || defecate|| bítan || cagar || OPA1:109 || *[[kwita]] &quot;defecate&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teko-ri''''' || || tecori || cajete || OPA1:109 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamá''''' || squash|| camá || calabaza || OPA1:109 || *[[kamawi]] &quot;sweet potato&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''bara''''' || squash|| bara || otra calabaza || OPA1:109 || *[[payawi]] &quot;squash&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''vove-t''''' || path, road|| vovét || camino || OPA1:109 || *[[po'e]]- &quot;path, road&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''depe''''' || in the wild|| dépe || en el campo || OPA1:109 || Loan form Nahuatl [[Tepe:tl|''tepetl'']]<br /> |-<br /> |'''''biká-t''''' || song|| bicát || canto || OPA1:110 || *[[kwika]] &quot;sing&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''bíke-n''''' || sing|| bíquen || cantar || OPA1:110 ||*[[kwika]] &quot;sing&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''vus-va''''' || face|| vúsva || cara || OPA1:110 || *[[pusipa]] &quot;face&quot;<br /> (*[[pusi]]-[[pa]] &quot;eye-on&quot;)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koma-t''''' || cave|| comát || caverna || OPA1:111 || *[[ko]] &quot;hollow&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''napsa''''' || ashes|| napsa || ceniza || OPA1:111 || *[[napiso]] &quot;ashes<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tewíka''''' || sky|| tevíca || cielo || OPA1:111 || *[[tewika]] &quot;sky&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kawí-t''''' || hill, mountain|| cavít || cerro || OPA1:111 || *[[kawi]] &quot;mountain&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''markí''''' || five|| márqui || cinco || OPA1:111 || *[[mariki]] &quot;five&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanéwa''''' || clearly|| nanégua || claramente || OPA1:111 || *[[nawa]] &quot;sound clearly&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''naaká-t''''' || digging stick|| naacát || coa || OPA1:111 || *[[wika]]? &quot;digging stick&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''basí-t''''' || tail|| basít || cola de un animal || OPA1:112 || *[[kwasi]] &quot;tail&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hibaa-n''''' || eat|| hibáan || comer || OPA1:112 || *[[hi]]-[[kwa]] &quot;eat&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''táwu''''' || rabbit|| távu || conejo || OPA1:112 || *[[tapu]] &quot;rabbit&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hibés''''' || heart|| hibés || corazón (hiapsi) || OPA1:113 || *[[hikwɨs]] &quot;heart/breath&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepúna-n''''' || cut, || tepúnan || cortar || OPA1:113 || *[[tepona]] &quot;cut&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke-teka-n''''' || bite, cut with teeth|| quétecan || cortar con los dientes || OPA1:113 || *[[ke]]-[[teka]] &quot;bite-cut&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wói''''' || coyote|| vói || coyote || OPA1:114 || *[[wo'i]] &quot;coyote&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsira''''' || parakeet, parrot|| zira || perico, papagayo || || *[[tsira]] &quot;bird&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoinawa-n''''' || fry (vb.)|| zóinaguan || freír || OPA1:124 || *[[tsoyo]] &quot;fry&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsiwor''''' || tadpole|| zivór || renacuajo || || *[[tsipori]] &quot;salamander&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawói''''' || four|| navói || cuatro || OPA1:114 || *[[nawi]] &quot;four&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wehré-n''''' || grow|| vehrén || crecer || OPA1:114 ||*[[wɨyi]] &quot;big&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kutá-t''''' || neck|| cutát || cuello || OPA1:114 || *[[kuta]] &quot;neck&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''bewá-t''''' || skin, leather || beguát || cuero || OPA1:114 || *[[pewa]] &quot;skin&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''táwa-''''' || body || tágua || cuerpo || OPA1:115 || *tawi &quot;body, torso&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kárats''''' || crow || cáratz || cuervo || OPA1:115 || *kala &quot;crow&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hípra-n''''' || guard, take care of || hípran || cuidar, guardar || OPA1:115 || *[[hi]]-[[pura]] &quot;something-tie/guard&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wakots''''' || snake || vacótz || culebra || OPA1:115 || *[[pa]]-[[ko]] &quot;water-snake&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''korós''''' || big snake || corós || culebra gorda || OPA1:115 || *[[koro]] &quot;animal&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wétso''''' || tree type || vétzo || chino, un arbol || OPA1:115 || *[[wesi]] &quot;tree species&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemaka-n''''' || give || nemácan || dar || OPA1:115 || *[[ne]]-[[maka]] &quot;mutual-give&quot;<br /> *[[nemaka]] &quot;sell&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hóra-n''''' || degrain || hóran || desgranar || OPA1:117 || *[[hora]] &quot;degrain&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pusá-n''''' || wake || busán || despertar || OPA1:117 || *[[pusa]] &quot;wake, open eyes&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''táwi''''' || body || távi || día || OPA1:118 || *[[tawɨ]] &quot;sun, day&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamí-t''''' || tooth|| tamít || diente || OPA1:118 || *[[tame]] &quot;tooth&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mákoi''''' || ten || mácoi || diez || OPA1:118 || *[[makoi]] &quot;ten&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kókoe-n''''' || hurt|| cócoen ||doler || || *[[koko]] &quot;hurt, be sick&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |'''''hókis''''' || || hóquis || doncella || OPA1:119 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''godú-m''''' || two || godúm || dos || OPA1:119 || *[[wo]]- &quot;two&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''húba''''' || || húba || elote || OPA1:119 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepé-n''''' || become cold || sepén || enfriarse || OPA1:120 || *[[sewa]] &quot;become cold&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopore-n''''' || become numb || zopóren || entumirse || OPA1:121 || *[[sepo]] &quot;become numb&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''murá-t''''' || maize tassel || murát || espiga || OPA1:122 || *[[mura]] &quot;maize tassel&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wetsá-t''''' || thorn || vetzát || espina || OPA1:122 || *[[wetsa]] &quot;thorn&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nakowetsá-t''''' || opuntia thorn || nacovetzát || espina de nopal || OPA1:122 || *[[nako]]-[[wetsa]] &quot;&quot;opuntia-thorn&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pósora-wa''''' || foam || pósoragua || espuma || OPA1:122 || *[[poso]] &quot;foam&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |'''''síbora''''' || star || síbora || estrella || OPA1:123 || *[[sipo]] &quot;star&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kóa''''' || skirt || cóa || falda || OPA1:123 || *[[kwayi]] &quot;skirt&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sewá-t''''' || flower || seguát || flor || OPA1:124 ||*[[sɨwa]] &quot;flower&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''taká-t''''' || fruit || tacát || fruta || OPA1:124 || *[[taki]] &quot;give fruit&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te''''' || fire || te || fuego || OPA1:124 || *[[tahi]] &quot;fire]]<br /> |-<br /> |'''''dóh-me''''' || person || dóhme || gent || OPA1:125 || *[[yore]] &quot;person&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsátsa-n''''' || yell || zátzan || gritar || OPA1:126 || *[[tsatsV]] &quot;yell&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''háro''''' || turkey || háro || guajolote || OPA1:126 || *[[haro]] &quot;big bird&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsiwí''''' || turkey || ziví || guajolote || OPA1:126 || *[[haro]] &quot;[[turkey|male turkey]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nahodadaw''''' || war || nahódadauh || guerra || OPA1:126 ||*[[yawi]] &quot;fight, predator, enemy&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nahódan''''' || fight || nahódan/nacódan || guerrear || OPA1:126 || *[[yawi]] &quot;fight&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tewá-n''''' || find || téguan || hallar || OPA1:126 || *[[tɨwa]] &quot;find, see&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sebí''''' || cold, ice || sebí || helado || OPA1:127 || *[[sewi]] &quot;become cold]] <br /> |-<br /> |'''''sáwa''''' || leaf || sáua || hoja || OPA1:128 || *[[sawa]] &quot;leaf&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sikuts''''' || ant|| sicútz || hormiga chiquita || OPA1:128 || *[[tsuku]] &quot;ant&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''arí-t''''' || ant || arít || hormiga|| OPA1:128 ||*[[ari]] &quot;ant&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsiko-pewai''''' || left hand || Zicópevai || mano izquierda || OPA1:134 || *[[tsiko]]-[[pewa]] &quot;crooked-begin&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''vuri''''' || handful || Vúri || manojo || OPA1:134 || *[[puri]] &quot;tied, gathered&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sisa-n''''' || urinate, pee || Sísan || mear || OPA1:135 || *[[sisa]] &quot;urinate&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na-táko''''' || half || natáco || mitad || OPA1:136 || *[[na]]-[[tako]] &quot;reciprocal-half&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istú-n''''' || lie || ístun || mentir || OPA1:135 || *isVtu &quot;lie, cheat&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemaka-n''''' || sell || nemacán || mercader || OPA1:135 || *[[na]]-[[maka]] &quot;reciprical-give&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''erá''''' || menstruation || erá || menstruo de la mujer || OPA1:135 || *[[ɨra]] &quot;blood&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''narosán''''' || mix || narosán || mezclar || OPA1:136 || *[[nari]] &quot;mix&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsóma''''' || snot, mucus || zóma || moco de la naríz || OPA1:136 || *[[tsome]] &quot;snot, mucus&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tusá-n''''' || grind || tusán || moler || OPA1:137 || *[[tusu]] &quot;grind&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kee-n''''' || bite || quéen || morder || OPA1:137 || *[[ke]] &quot;bite&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sevor''''' || fly (insect) || sevor || mosca || OPA1:137 || *[[sahipori]] &quot;fly&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''-tsi''''' || diminutive || '-tzi' || diminutive || ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''múi''''' || much, alot || Múi || mucho || OPA1:137 || *mui &quot;much&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''múki''''' || die || Múqui || muerto, difuntos || OPA1:138 || *[[muki]] &quot;die&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''huhwa''''' || woman || Húhgua || mujer || OPA1:138 || *suniwa &quot;woman&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwé-n''''' || sprout|| Sivén || nacer hierbas || OPA1:138 || *siwi &quot;weed, herb&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''daká-t''''' || nose || Dacát || nariz || OPA1:138 || *[[yaka]] &quot;nose&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemaká-n''''' || sell || Nemácan || vender || OPA1:158 || *[[ne]]-[[maka]] &quot;reciprocal-give&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nakó''''' || nopal, opuntia || Nacó || nopal || OPA1:139 || *[[naka]] [[nopal]]<br /> |-<br /> |'''''-yawa''''' || place where&quot; || dagua || yan, place where || || *[[-yanwa]] &quot;place where x happens&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |'''''mietsa-t''''' || &quot;moon&quot; || Mietzát || luna || OPA1:132 || *[[metsa]] &quot;moon&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tewé''''' || be called, have name || Tevé || tener nombre, llamarse || OPA1:133 || *[[tewa]] &quot;name&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''dúku-n''''' || rain || Dúcun, dúqui || lluvia || OPA1:133 || *[[yuku]] &quot;[[rain]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ku-t''''' || wood (material) || Cut || madera || OPA1:133 || *[[kuta]] &quot;wood, tree&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sunú-t''''' || maize || Sunút || maíz || OPA1:133 || *[[sunu]] &quot;maize&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sakí-t''''' || roasted maize || Saquít || maíz tostado || OPA1:133 || *[[saki]] &quot;roast&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi-a-n''''' || suckle || Chían || mamar || OPA1:133 || *[[tsi]] &quot;suckle&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tema-tsi''''' || young man || Temátsi || mancebo || OPA1:134 || *[[tema]] &quot;&quot;youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mamá-t''''' || hand || Mamát || mano || OPA1:134 || *[[ma]] &quot;hand&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mosí-t''''' || [[cloud]] || Mosít || nube || OPA1:139 || *[[mosi]] &quot;[[cloud]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hita-puri''''' || knot || Hitápuri || nudo || OPA1:139 || *[[hita]]-[[puri]] &quot;something.acc-tie&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hubári''''' || new|| hubári || Nuevo || OPA1:139 || *[[hunkwa]]<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wusí-t''''' || eye || vusít || ojo || OPA1:140 || *[[pusi]] &quot;eye&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''huhbárawa''''' || smell || huhbáragua || olfato || OPA1:140 ||*[[huhkwi]] &quot;smell&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |'''''siká-t''''' || navel || sicát || ombligo || OPA1:141 || *[[siku]] &quot;navel&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''naká-t''''' || ear || nacát || oreja || OPA1:141 || *[[naka]] &quot;ear&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wikits''''' || bird || viquítz || pájaro || OPA1:141 || *[[wiki]] &quot;bird&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tapána-n''''' || break, part || tapánan || divider || || *[[tapana]] &quot;break, split&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''humu-wiri''''' || big duck || humuviri || pato grande, Prieto || OPA1:143 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''ba-witsi''''' || duck || bavítzi || pato || OPA1:143 || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''era-n''''' || think || erán || pensar || OPA1:144 || *[[ɨra]] &quot;think, feel&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''surá-t''''' || seed || surát || semilla. Pepita || OPA1:144 || *[[sura]] &quot;seed, [[heart]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chupi''''' || little || chupi || chiquito || || *[[tsupi]] &quot;small&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chúch''''' || dog || chúchi || perro || OPA1:144 || *[[chuchi]] &quot;[[dog]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te-t''''' || rock, stone || tet || piedra || OPA1:145 || *[[tɨ]] &quot;rock, stone&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wokó-t''''' || pine || vocót || pino || OPA1:145 || *[[woko]] &quot;pine&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tusí-t''''' || maize flour || tusít || pinole || OPA1:145 || *[[tusu]] &quot;grind&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''até-t''''' || louse || atét || piojo de la cabeza || OPA1:145 || *[[ate]] &quot;lourse&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kesa-n''''' || step on something|| quesán || pisar || OPA1:145 || *[[ketsa]] &quot;stand, step on&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''boka''''' || pregnancy || bocá || preñez || OPA1:146 || *[[poka]] &quot;full, pregnant, stomach&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepú''''' || flea || tepú || pulga || OPA1:147 || *[[tepu]] &quot;flea&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |'''''tahá-n''''' || burn || tahán || quemarse || OPA1:148 || *[[taha]] &quot;burn&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''náwa''''' || root || náva || raíz || OPA1:148 || *[[nawa]] &quot;root&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temó-t''''' || frog || temót || rana || OPA1:148 || *[[temo]] &quot;frog&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kókma-n''''' || dig || cócman || rascar || OPA1:148 || *[[koma]] &quot;hollow&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hitéwosa-n''''' || draw, make lines || hitéguosan || rayar, señalar || OPA1:149 || *[[hi]]-[[tewa]] &quot;something name&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hiténa-n''''' || mend, fix || hiténan || remedar || OPA1:149 || *<br /> |-<br /> |'''''haki-t''''' || river || haquít || rio || OPA1:150 || *[[haki]] &quot;river&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanawa-n''''' || steal || nanáguan || robar || OPA1:150 || *[[nawa]] &quot;steal&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wapúsika-n''''' || spray || vapúsican || rociar || OPA1:150 || *[[pa]]-[[putsi]] &quot;water-spray&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tonó-t''''' || knee || tonót || rodilla || OPA1:150 || *[[tano]] &quot;knee&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''-sari''''' || old, worn out thing || '-sari' || &quot;cosa vieja&quot; || || *-[[sauri]] &quot;old, wornout&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''erá-t''''' || blood || Erát || sangre || OPA1:151 || *[[ɨra]] &quot;blood&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koha-r''''' || frog || Cohár || sapo || OPA1:151 || *[[kwaya]] &quot;frog&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wake-n''''' || dry || Huaquén || secarse || OPA1:152 || *[[waki]] &quot;dry&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''watsa-n''''' || dry || Huatzán || secar || OPA1:152 || *[[watsa]] &quot;dry&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''-tude-n''''' || causative || '-tuden' || causative || || *[[tuya]] &quot;causative&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''táwi''''' || sun || Távi || sol || OPA1:153 || *[[tawi]] &quot;sun, day&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''heká-t''''' || shadow || Hecát || sombra || OPA1:153 || *[[heká]] &quot;shade, shadow&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''puputsa-ri''''' || blow || Puputzári || soplo || OPA1:153 || *[[putsa]] &quot;blow, inflate&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temuku-n''''' || dream || Temúcun || soñar || OPA1:153 || *[[tɨmuku]] &quot;dream&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witoroka''''' || spider web || Vítoroca || telaraña || OPA1:154 || *[[wi]]-to-[[toka]] &quot;spin-spider&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''towá-t''''' || earth|| Továt || tierra || OPA1:155 || *[[tɨwa]] &quot;dust, earth&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tew-tuu-n''''' || become earth || teúhtuun || Volverse tierra || OPA1:155 || *[[tɨwa]] &quot;dust, earth&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teruwa''''' || cloak || terúva || tilma || OPA1:155 || *[[tɨruwa]] &quot;cloak&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wirá-n''''' || spin || virán || torcer || OPA1:156 || *[[wi]] &quot;spin&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawuts''''' || prickly pear, cactus fig || navútz || tuna fruta || OPA1:157 || *[[nawo]]-[[tsi]] &quot;Opuntia-point&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tewós''''' || gopher || tevós || tuza, animal || OPA1:157 || [[tapusa|*tapusa/*tepusa]] &quot;gopher&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sei''''' ||one|| sei || uno || OPA1:157 || *[[sei]] &quot;one&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sutú-t''''' || nail, claw || sutút || uña || OPA1:157 || *[[sutu]] &quot;nail&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masó-t''''' || deer || masót || venado || OPA1:157 || *[[masa]] &quot;deer&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''monwa''''' || son in-law || mongúa || yerno || OPA1:159 || *[[moni]] &quot;son in-law&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaos''''' || fox || cáos || zorra || OPA1:159 || *[[kaho]] &quot;fox&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hupá-t''''' || skunk || hupát || zorrilo || OPA1:159 || *[[hupa]] &quot;skunk&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwín''''' || east || sivín || oriente || OPA1:141 ||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hurun''''' || west || hurún || poniente || OPA1:146 || *[[horo]] &quot;fall?&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aká-t''''' || sunflower || acát || mirasol || OPA1:136 || *[[paka]] &quot;reed&quot; (Nahua loan?)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''amu-n''''' || hunt || amún || cazar || OPA1:111 || *[[amu]] &quot;hunt&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |'''''basá-n''''' || become ripe, cooked || basán || cocer, madurarse || OPA1:112,133 || *[[kwasi]] &quot;ripen&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |'''''hipét''''' || straw mat || hipét || petate || ||*[[hipeta]] &quot;mat&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopítse''''' || squat (vb.)|| zopítze || sentado en cuclillas || || *[[tsopi]] &quot;squat, pierce&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsokíma''''' || pleiades || zoquíma || ciertas estrellas (pleiades) || || <br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsokinwa-n''''' || sew || zoquínguan || labrar con aguja || ||*[[tso]] &quot;sew&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |'''''kodó''''' || conch shell || codó || concha || OPA1:171 || *[[koyo]] &quot;shell&quot;<br /> |}</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Tepiman_lexicon&diff=1111 Proto-Tepiman lexicon 2025-09-23T13:35:24Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>Wordlist from [[Bascom, Burt. 1965. Proto-Tepiman (Tepehuán-Piman). Doctoral dissertation: University of Washington.|Bascom 1965:130-159]]. <br /> <br /> Orthography: Accent on vowel í/á/ú/ɨ́ used instead of IPA presyllabic accent mark [ˈ]. Most subforms (1b, 1c etc) omitted. <br /> <br /> :Abbreviations of language forms in reflexes: <br /> ::'''UP''' - Upper Pima. (including Pápago of Sells, Arizona)<br /> ::'''LP''' - Lower Pima (including Pima Bajo of Yecora)<br /> ::'''NT''' - Northern Tepehuán (Baborigame, Chihuahua)<br /> ::'''ST''' - Southern Tepehuán (including Durango Tepehuan of Vicente Guerrero and Tepecano)<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! # !! Proto-form !! Gloss !! Reflexes !! SUA cognate<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || *''báaba'' || mother's father || NT ''baába''; ST ''?''; UP ''báabɨ:''; LP ''báab'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 2a || *''báhi'' || tail || NT ''báhi''; ST ''bái''; UP ''báhi/bái''; LP ''báhi/bái'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 3a || *''bánai'' || coyote || NT ''bánai''; ST ''bán''; UP ''bánɨ:''; LP ''bán'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 4a || *''bávi'' || beans || NT ''bávi''; ST ''báv''; UP ''báwi''; LP ''báv'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || *''baʔágai'' || eagle || NT ''báágai''; ST ''baʔáaʔ''; UP ''báʔagɨ''; LP ''báʔag'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || *''bídai'' || clay || NT ''bídʲai''; ST ''bídʲ''; UP ''bídɨ''; LP ''bíj'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || *''bíhugimu'' || to be hungry || NT ''bíúgimu''; ST ''bíuʔ''; UP ''bíhugimɨ''; LP ''bíhigim'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 8a || *''bíitai~i-'' || to defecate || NT ''biítʲai''; ST ''bíitʲi-''; UP ''bíitɨ''; LP ''bíici-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || *''bíitai'' || excrement || NT ''bíitʲai''; ST ''bíitʲ''; UP ''bíitɨ:''; LP ''bíic'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 10 || *''dáada'' || mother || NT ''daáda''; ST ''dáad''; UP ''dáadɨ''; LP ''dáad'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 11a || *''daaka'' || nose || NT ''dáaka''; ST ''dáak''; UP ''dáakɨ:''; LP ''dáaak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 12 || *''dáama'' || over, above || NT ''daáma''; ST ''dáam''; UP ''dáamɨ''; LP ''dáam'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 13 || *''daapáka'' || smooth || NT ''daapáka''; ST ''dʲáapak''; UP ''dáapɨkɨ''; LP ''dáapak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 14a || *''daasai'' || he sets down || NT ''daásai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáaʂɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 15 || *''dagíto'' || to leave alone || NT ''dagítʲo''; ST ''dógtʲo''; UP ''dágito''; LP ''dák'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 16a || *''dagívinai'' || he kneads || NT ''dagíviñai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dágiuwinɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 17 || *''dáha'' || to be seated || NT ''dáha''; ST ''dáa''; UP ''dáha/dáa''; LP ''dáha/dáa'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 18 || *''dáikaroi'' || chair || NT ''dáíkaroi''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáikuɖɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 19 || *''disíka'' || aunt || NT ''dʲiʃíka''; ST ''dʲiʃíik''; UP ''jískɨ''; LP ''jíʃk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 20a || *''divia'' || he comes || NT ''dʲívia''; ST ''?''; UP ''jíwia''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 21 || *''dodóri'' || quiet || NT ''dodóli''; ST ''dóolʲim''; UP ''dódolimɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 22 || *''doʔíga'' || raw || NT ''dóí''; ST ''doʔíiʔ''; UP ''doʔígi:''; LP ''dóʔi'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 23 || *''dumári/dumárika'' || low || NT ''dumálika''; ST ''dumáalʲ''; UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 24 || *''dusárakai'' || loose || NT ''dusárakai''; ST ''dʲusáarak''; UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 25 || *''dúudu'' || it rained || NT ''duúdu''; ST ''dúud''; UP ''júu''; LP ''dúud-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 26 || *''duukami'' || official || NT ''duukámi''; ST ''dúukam''; UP ''júukamɨ''; LP ''dúukum'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 27 || *''dúuki'' || rain || NT ''duúki''; ST ''dúuk''; UP ''júuki''; LP ''dúuk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 28 || *''dɨdɨ́vari'' || tiger || NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli''; ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ''; UP ''?''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 29 || *''dɨ́ga'' || hole || NT ''dɨ́ga''; ST ''dɨ́ʔ''; UP ''jɨ́gɨ''; LP ''dɨ́g'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 30 || *''dɨgára'' || to make a hole || NT ''dɨgaáa-''; ST ''dɨgáar-''; UP ''?''; LP ''dɨ́gɨr-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 31 || *''dɨváriga'' || rotten || NT ''dɨváliga''; ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ''; UP ''jɨ́waligɨ''; LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 32 || *''dɨvɨ́rai'' || earth, dirt || NT ''dɨvɨ́rai''; ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr''; UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:''; LP ''dɨ́var'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 33 || *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ'' || his mother || NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ''; ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd''; UP ''jɨ́ʔɨjɨ''; LP ''dɨ́ʔɨ-'' || ?<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. *''báaba''; mother's father; NT ''baába'', ST ''?'', UP ''báabɨ:'', LP ''báab''; ?<br /> 2a. *''báhi''; tail; NT ''báhi'', ST ''bái'', UP ''báhi/bái'', LP ''báhi/bái''; ?<br /> 3a. *''bánai''; coyote; NT ''bánai'', ST ''bán'', UP ''bánɨ:'', LP ''bán''; ?<br /> 4a. *''bávi''; beans; NT ''bávi'', ST ''báv'', UP ''báwi'', LP ''báv''; ?<br /> 5. *''baʔágai''; eagle; NT ''báágai'', ST ''baʔáaʔ'', UP ''báʔagɨ'', LP ''báʔag''; ?<br /> 6. *''bídai''; clay; NT ''bídʲai'', ST ''bídʲ'', UP ''bídɨ'', LP ''bíj''; ?<br /> 7. *''bíhugimu''; to be hungry; NT ''bíúgimu'', ST ''bíuʔ'' , UP ''bíhugimɨ'', LP ''bíhigim''; ?<br /> 8a. *''bíitai~i-''; to defecate; NT ''biítʲai'', ST ''bíitʲi-'', UP ''bíitɨ'', LP ''bíici-''; ?<br /> 9. *''bíitai''; excrement; NT ''bíitʲai'', ST ''bíitʲ'', UP ''bíitɨ:'', LP ''bíic''; ?<br /> 10. *''dáada''; mother; NT ''daáda'', ST ''dáad'', UP ''dáadɨ'', LP ''dáad''; ?<br /> 11a. *''daaka''; nose; NT ''dáaka'', ST ''dáak'', UP ''dáakɨ:'', LP ''dáaak''; ?<br /> 12. *''dáama''; over, above; NT ''daáma'', ST ''dáam'', UP ''dáamɨ'', LP ''dáam''; ?<br /> 13. *''daapáka''; smooth; NT ''daapáka'', ST ''dʲáapak'', UP ''dáapɨkɨ'', LP ''dáapak''; ?<br /> 14a. *''daasai''; he sets down; NT ''daásai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáaʂɨ'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 15. *''dagíto''; to leave alone; NT ''dagítʲo'', ST ''dógtʲo'', UP ''dágito'', LP ''dák''; ?<br /> 16a. *''dagívinai''; he kneads; NT ''dagíviñai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dágiuwinɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 17. *''dáha''; to be seated; NT ''dáha'', ST ''dáa'', UP ''dáha/dáa'', LP ''dáha/dáa''; ?<br /> 18. *''dáikaroi''; chair; NT ''dáíkaroi'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáikuɖɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 19. *''disíka''; aunt; NT ''dʲiʃíka'', ST ''dʲiʃíik'', UP ''jískɨ'', LP ''jíʃk''; ?<br /> 20a. *''divia''; he comes; NT ''dʲívia'', ST ''?'', UP ''jíwia'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 21. *''dodóri''; quiet; NT ''dodóli'', ST ''dóolʲim'', UP ''dódolimɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 22. *''doʔíga''; raw; NT ''dóí'', ST ''doʔíiʔ'', UP ''doʔígi:'', LP ''dóʔi''; ?<br /> 23. *''dumári/dumárika''; low; NT ''dumálika'', ST ''dumáalʲ'', UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 24. *''dusárakai''; loose; NT ''dusárakai'', ST ''dʲusáarak'', UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 25. *''dúudu''; it rained; NT ''duúdu'', ST ''dúud'', UP ''júu'', LP ''dúud-''; ?<br /> 26. *''duukami''; official; NT ''duukámi'', ST ''dúukam'', UP ''júukamɨ'', LP ''dúukum''; ?<br /> 27. *''dúuki''; rain; NT ''duúki'', ST ''dúuk'', UP ''júuki'', LP ''dúuk''; ?<br /> 28. *''dɨdɨ́vari''; tiger; NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli'', ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 29. *''dɨ́ga''; hole; NT ''dɨ́ga'', ST ''dɨ́ʔ'', UP ''jɨ́gɨ'', LP ''dɨ́g''; ?<br /> 30. *''dɨgára''; to make a hole; NT ''dɨgaáa-'', ST ''dɨgáar-'', UP ''?'', LP ''dɨ´gɨr-''; ?<br /> 31. *''dɨváriga''; rotten; NT ''dɨváliga'', ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ'', UP ''jɨ́waligɨ'', LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-''; ?<br /> 32. *''dɨvɨ́rai''; earth, dirt; NT ''dɨvɨ´rai'', ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr'', UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:'', LP ''dɨ́var''; ?<br /> 33. *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ''; his mother; NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ'', ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd'', UP ''jɨʔɨjɨ'', LP ''dɨʔɨ-''; <br /> 34. *''dɨ́ɨnɨi~i''; to smoke; NT ''dɨɨ́nɨi'', ST ''dɨ́ɨn'', UP ''jɨ́ɨñɨ'', LP ''dɨ́ɨñ-''; ?<br /> 35a. *''gáagai~a''; to look for; NT ''gáágai'', ST ''gáaga-'', UP ''gáagɨ'', LP ''gáag-''; ?<br /> 36. *''gáatoi''; bow, gun; NT ''gaátoi'', ST ''gáat'', UP ''gáatɨ'', LP ''gáat''; ?<br /> 37. *''gagára''; he sells; NT ''gagára-'', ST ''gáʔara-'', UP ''gágɨɖa'', LP ''gágɨr-''; ?<br /> 38. *''gáki''; dry; NT ''gáki'', ST ''gák'', UP ''gáki'', LP ''gák''; ?<br /> 39. *''gasívukaroi''; brush; NT ''gaʃíúvikaroi'', ST ''gáʃvukar'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 40. *''gigívukui''; to tremble; NT ''gigívukui'', ST ''gíʔivuk'', UP ''gígiwɨkɨ'', LP ''gígv-''; ?<br /> 41. *''gíigi''; animal fat; NT ''giígi'', ST ''giʔíig'', UP ''gíigi'', LP ''gíigɨ-''; ?<br /> 42. *''gíikai''; dibble stick, plow; NT ''giíkai'', ST ''gíik'', UP ''gíiki'', LP ''gíik''; ?<br /> 43. *''gikúdai''/vikúdi; he whistles/whistle; NT ''gikudai/vikúdʲi'', ST ''gíkdʲi'', UP ''gíkujɨ'', LP ''vikij''; ?<br /> 44. *''givúrai''; belt; NT ''givúrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''gíwuɖɨ'', LP ''gívar''; ?<br /> 45a. *''gogósi''; dog; NT ''gogóʃi'', ST ''gagóoʃ'', UP ''gógsɨ'', LP ''gógiʃ''; ?<br /> 46. *''góoka''; two; NT ''goóka'', ST ''góok'', UP ''góokɨ'', LP ''góok''; ?<br /> 47. *''góokui~i''; track, footprint; NT ''goókui'', ST ''?'', UP ''gooki'', LP ''gook''; ?<br /> 48. *''gugúka''; to stand (pl.); NT ''gúúka'', ST ''gugúuk-'', UP ''gɨ́gukɨ'', LP ''gɨ́vɨk''; ?<br /> 49. *''guvúka''; strength; NT ''guvúka-'', ST ''guvúuk'', UP ''gɨwɨkɨ'', LP ''gɨvk''; ?<br /> 50. *''gɨ́vai''; to whip; NT ''gɨ́vai'', ST ''gɨ́v:'', UP ''gɨ́wɨ'', LP ''gɨ́v-''; ?<br /> 51a. *''gɨ́ʔɨ''/*''gɨ́ʔɨgɨrɨ''; big/big (pl.); NT ''gɨ́ɨ́''/''gɨ́ɨ́gɨrɨ'', ST ''gɨ́ʔ'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''/''gɨ́ʔɨgɨɖɨ'' , LP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''; ?<br /> 52. *''gɨ́ʔɨri''; boy; NT ''gɨ́ɨ́li'', ST ''guʔaalʲíi'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨlɨ'', LP ''gɨ́ʔɨl''; ?<br /> 53a. *''gɨ́ɨsɨ''; he falls; NT ''gɨɨ́sii'', ST ''?'', UP ''gɨ́ɨʂɨ'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 54. *''háahaga''; leaves; NT ''áága'', ST ''haahaʔ'', UP ''haahagɨ'', LP ''háahag''; ?<br /> 55. *''háaki''; parched grain; NT ''ááki'', ST ''háak'', UP ''háaki'', LP ''háahak''; ?<br /> 56. *''haasáni''; giant cactus; NT ''aasáñi'', ST ''?'', UP ''háaʂañɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 57a. *''hadúni''; relative; NT ''adúñi/hadúñi'', ST ''hadúuñ'', UP ''háhajuñɨ'', LP ''hádiñ''; ?<br /> 58a. *''hainí''; to crack; NT ''aiñí-'', ST ''haiñí-'', UP ''háiñɨ:'', LP ''háiñ-''; ?<br /> 59a. *''haʔái''; clay pot; NT ''áyi/ái'', ST ''haʔáa'', UP ''háʔa'', LP ''háʔa''; ?<br /> <br /> '''--uncorrected--'''<br /> <br /> 60. *''hiasapai''; to cover, bury; NT ''yaasapai'', ST ''yaasap'', UP ''hiafpi'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 61a. *''hihi''; intestines; NT ''ihi'', ST ''hihii'', UP ''hihi'', LP ''hih''; ?<br /> 62. *''hiidora(i)''; to cook; NT ''iidyora/idyorai'', ST ''hidyoora-'', UP ''hiidodi:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63a. *''hiinakari''; he shouts; NT ''iinakai'', ST ''hiinak'', UP ''hiiniki:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63c. *''hihina''; he shouted; NT ''iia'', ST ''hiina'', UP ''hihini'', LP ''hihin-''; ?<br /> 64. *''hikiti''; to cut; NT ''ikityi-'', ST ''hiktYi-'', UP ''hikiici'', LP ''hiikc-''; ?<br /> 65. *''hikomagi''; cloudy; NT ''ikomaga'', ST ''hikmaʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 66a. *''himi''; to go; NT ''imi:i'', ST ''him'', UP ''himi / hiimi:'', LP ''hiim''; ?<br /> 67. *''hiosigai''; flower; NT ''yoosigai'', ST ''yoosiʔ'', UP ''hiosigi'', LP ''hioskam''; ?<br /> 68. *''hivapitii''; body louse; NT ''ivapitii'', ST ''hiipat'', UP ''hiopici'', LP ''hiap-''; ?<br /> 69. *''hodai''; stone; NT ''odai'', ST ''hodai'', UP ''hodai'', LP ''hod''; ?<br /> 70. *''hogi''; hide; NT ''ogi'', ST ''hoʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''hog''; ?<br /> 71. *''hohokimara''; butterfly; NT ''totokimara'', ST ''hookmar'', UP ''hohokimali'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 72. *''hoonita/hoonata''; to take a wife; NT ''oonitya-'', ST ''hontya-'', UP ''hoonti'', LP ''hoonik''; ?<br /> 73. *''hooniga''; wife; NT ''ooniga'', ST ''hoofiiʔ'', UP ''hoofiigi:'', LP ''hoofiig''; ?<br /> 74. *''hoʔi''; thorn; NT ''hoʔ'', ST ''hoiʔ'', UP ''hoʔi'', LP ''hoʔi''; ?<br /> 75a. *''hugi''; to eat; NT ''ugi-'', ST ''hugi-'', UP ''hugi-'', LP ''hugi-''; ?<br /> 76. *''hugida''; edge; NT ''ugidya-'', ST ''hugdya-'', UP ''hugidi'', LP ''hugd-''; ?<br /> 77. *''hukui''; pine tree; NT ''ukui'', ST ''huk'', UP ''huki:'', LP ''huk''; ?<br /> 78a. *''hura''; heart, integral part; NT ''ura'', ST ''hur'', UP ''hudi'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 79. *''hurunoko/huruniiko''; afternoon; NT ''urunoko'', ST ''hurmi:k'', UP ''huduni:ki:'', LP ''hurmi:k''; ?<br /> 80. *''huukadai''; to heat, warm up; NT ''uukadya'', ST ''huukad'', UP ''huukaji-'', LP ''hukd-''; ?<br /> 81. *''huunui''; corn; NT ''uunui'', ST ''huun'', UP ''huuni:'', LP ''huun''; ?<br /> 82a. *''huutu''; fingernail; NT ''uutu'', ST ''huut'', UP ''huucia'', LP ''huut''; ?<br /> 83. *''huʔuri''; mother's mother; NT ''udli'', ST ''?'', UP ''huʔuli'', LP ''huʔil''; ?<br /> 84. *''hiigai''; that one; NT ''gai'', ST ''gaiʔ'', UP ''hi:gai'', LP ''hi:gi''; ?<br /> 85. *''hiigama''; they; NT ''igaa'', ST ''?'', UP ''hiagami'', LP ''hi:gam''; ?<br /> 86a. *''hi:hivo''; eyebrow; NT ''ivo'', ST ''hi:ivo'', UP ''hihiwo-'', LP ''hi:hiv''; ?<br /> 87. *''hi:mado''; one (counting); NT ''i:mado'', ST ''maad'', UP ''maado'', LP ''hi:mad''; ?<br /> 88. *''himai''; another; NT ''imai'', ST ''humai'', UP ''hima'', LP ''himi:-''; ?<br /> 89. *''hivii''; wind; NT ''iinli'', ST ''hi:viilY'', UP ''hiwi:li:'', LP ''hi:vil''; ?<br /> 90. *''hiipiqa''; it is cold; NT ''i:i:pidyi'', ST ''hiipidY'', UP ''hiipi:di:'', LP ''hip''; ?<br /> 91a. *''kaama''; cheek; NT ''kaama'', ST ''kaam'', UP ''kaami:'', LP ''kaam''; ?<br /> 92a. *''kahi''; thigh; NT ''kahi'', ST ''kai'', UP ''kahio'', LP ''kahi/kai''; ?<br /> 93. *''kaidi''; its seed; NT ''kaidyi:'', ST ''kaidY'', UP ''kaijit'', LP ''kai-''; ?<br /> 94. *''kaiti''; to say; NT ''kaityi'', ST ''kafitY'', UP ''kaici:'', LP ''kaic-''; ?<br /> 95. *''kaitukai''; seed; NT ''kaitYukai'', ST ''kaitYuk'', UP ''kaici'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 96a. *''kasio''; fox; NT ''kasio-'', ST ''kasio'', UP ''kaso'', LP ''kas''; ?<br /> 97. *''kavurika''; short; NT ''kawlika'', ST ''kavuulYik'', UP ''?'', LP ''kaplik''; ?<br /> 98a. *''ka''; to hear; NT ''ka'', ST ''kaa'', UP ''kaa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99a. *''kihonari''; rainbow; NT ''kihonali'', ST ''?'', UP ''gihonali:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99b. *''kiohorai''; rainbow; NT ''?'', ST ''kioor'', UP ''giohorit'', LP ''kiuhur''; ?<br /> 100. *''kii''; house, home; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii-'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 101. *''koi''; they died; NT ''koi'', ST ''koi-'', UP ''koi'', LP ''koi''; ?<br /> 102. *''kokodai''; he fights; NT ''kokodai'', ST ''kookda-'', UP ''koki:da'', LP ''kokda''; ?<br /> 103. *''kokonoi''; crow; NT ''kok’oni'', ST ''kakoon'', UP ''kooko-'', LP ''kokin''; ?<br /> 104. *''komarika''; thin; NT ''komalika'', ST ''komaalYik'', UP ''komaliki'', LP ''komilk''; ?<br /> 105a. *''komi''; back, back of tree; NT ''komi'', ST ''kom'', UP ''komi'', LP ''kom''; ?<br /> 106a. *''kooda''; to kill (pl. obj.); NT ''kooda'', ST ''kooda-'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 107a. *''kookoso''; they sleep; NT ''kookoso'', ST ''?'', UP ''kooki:'', LP ''kookos/kooks''; ?<br /> 107b. *''kookosi''; to sleep (pl. subj.); NT ''kookosi'', ST ''kooksiʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''kooksi-''; ?<br /> 108. *''koomagi''; gray; NT ''koomagi'', ST ''koomaʔ'', UP ''koomagi'', LP ''koomi:g/koomag''; ?<br /> 109. *''koosigai''; sleep; NT ''koosigai'', ST ''koosiʔ'', UP ''koosigi:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 110a. *''kooso''; he sleeps; NT ''kooso'', ST ''koos'', UP ''koosi:'', LP ''koos''; ?<br /> 111a. *''kosa''; nest; NT ''kosa'', ST ''kos'', UP ''kosi'', LP ''kos''; ?<br /> 112. *''kotava''; shoulder; NT ''kotava'', ST ''kotvo'', UP ''koti:wa'', LP ''kotov''; ?<br /> 113. *''kova''; forehead; NT ''kova'', ST ''kov'', UP ''koa'', LP ''kov''; ?<br /> 114. *''kovai''; he digs; NT ''kovai'', ST ''kov'', UP ''kowi:'', LP ''kov-''; ?<br /> 115. *''koʔai''; to eat; NT ''koai'', ST ''kuaʔ'', UP ''koʔa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 116. *''koʔoi''; snake; NT ''koi/koyi'', ST ''koʔ'', UP ''koʔoi'', LP ''koʔoi''; ?<br /> 117. *''koʔoko''; to be sick, hurt; NT ''koʔoko'', ST ''kaʔook'', UP ''koʔoki:'', LP ''koʔok''; ?<br /> 118. *''koʔokori''; chile; NT ''kookoli'', ST ''koʔokolY'', UP ''koʔokoli'', LP ''koʔkil''; ?<br /> 119. *''koʔosimu''; to be sleepy; NT ''koosimu'', ST ''koʔosim'', UP ''koosimi:'', LP ''koosim''; ?<br /> 120. *''kuaʔagi''; to get firewood; NT ''kuagi:'', ST ''kuaʔgi-'', UP ''kuʔagi:'', LP ''kuaʔag-''; ?<br /> 121a. *''kuna''; husband; NT ''kuma'', ST ''kun'', UP ''kuni:'', LP ''kun''; ?<br /> 122. *''kunatai''; to take a husband; NT ''lamatai'', ST ''kuntaa-'', UP ''kunti:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 123. *''kusivu''; neck; NT ''kusivu'', ST ''kusvu'', UP ''kusi:wo'', LP ''kusiv''; ?<br /> 124. *''kusuvui''; to carry on back; NT ''kusuvui'', ST ''kusuvi-'', UP ''kusi:wi-'', LP ''kusu-''; ?<br /> 125. *''kuubusi''; smoke, dust; NT ''kuubusi'', ST ''kuubi:s'', UP ''kuubsi:'', LP ''kuubis''; ?<br /> 126. *''kuuga''; point, tip; NT ''kuuga-'', ST ''kuuga-'', UP ''kuugi:'', LP ''kuugi:-''; ?<br /> 127a. *''kuupa''; head, hair; NT ''kuupa'', ST ''kuup'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 127b. *''kuupadi''; his head hair; NT ''kuupadi:'', ST ''kuupad'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 128a. *''kuupa''; to close; NT ''kuupa-'', ST ''kuupa-'', UP ''kuupi:'', LP ''kuup''; ?<br /> 129. *''kuaʔagi''; firewood; NT ''kuagi'', ST ''kuaʔaʔ'', UP ''kuʔagi'', LP ''kuaʔag''; ?<br /> 130. *''kii''; he bit; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 131. *''kiisa''; he stepped on; NT ''kiisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''kiisi:'', LP ''kiis-''; ?<br /> 132. *''kikivai''; to stand up; NT ''kikiva'', ST ''kikvo-'', UP ''kikiwua'', LP ''kikvi-''; ?<br /> 133. *''kiirivi''; shell corn; NT ''kiilivi'', ST ''kiilyiiv'', UP ''kiiliwi'', LP ''kiilv-''; ?<br /> 134a. *''kisa''; to scratch; NT ''kisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''?'', LP ''kism(im)''; ?<br /> 135. *''kivai''; ice, snow; NT ''kivai'', ST ''kiv'', UP ''gi:wi:'', LP ''kiv''; ?<br /> 136. *''kiiga/kiigadi''; good; NT ''kiiga/kitigadi'', ST ''kiiʔ'', UP ''kiigi:/kiigaji:'', LP ''kiig''; ?<br /> 137. *''kiika''; to be standing; NT ''kiʔka'', ST ''kiik'', UP ''giiki:'', LP ''kiik''; ?<br /> 138a. *''kiili''; male, old man; NT ''kikli'', ST ''kiilyii'', UP ''kiilii'', LP ''kiili''; ?<br /> 139a. *''maakai''; he gives; NT ''maakai'', ST ''maak'', UP ''maaki:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 140. *''maakovai''; four; NT ''maakovai'', ST ''maakov'', UP ''?'', LP ''maakov''; ?<br /> 141. *''maasi''; to appear; NT ''maasi'', ST ''maasi-'', UP ''maasi:'', LP ''maas-''; ?<br /> 142a. *''maati''; he knows; NT ''maati:'', ST ''maat'', UP ''maaci:'', LP ''maat''; ?<br /> 143. *''mahuturai''; metate; NT ''mouturai'', ST ''mattur'', UP ''?'', LP ''mahtur''; ?<br /> 144. *''mainai''; grass mat; NT ''malni'', ST ''main'', UP ''maini:'', LP ''main''; ?<br /> 145a. *''mara''; offspring; NT ''mara'', ST ''mar'', UP ''maak'', LP ''mar''; ?<br /> 146. *''masadai''; moon; NT ''masadai'', ST ''masaad'', UP ''masadi:'', LP ''masad''; ?<br /> 147. *''matai''; ashes, lime; NT ''matai'', ST ''matai'', UP ''matai'', LP ''mat''; ?<br /> 148. *''mataka''; palm of hand; NT ''mataka'', ST ''?'', UP ''mati:ki:'', LP ''matk''; ?<br /> 149. *''mavidi~a''; puma; NT ''mavidyi'', ST ''maviidy'', UP ''mawidi:'', LP ''maviji''; ?<br /> 150a. *''maʔihisai''; to throw at; NT ''maisai'', ST ''maʔias'', UP ''maʔihisi:'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 150b. *''maʔihi''; he threw at; NT ''mahi/maahi'', ST ''?'', UP ''maʔihi'', LP ''maʔih-''; ?<br /> 151. *''mia''; near; NT ''mia-'', ST ''?'', UP ''mia'', LP ''miʔa''; ?<br /> 152a. *''moʔo''; head; NT ''moo'', ST ''moʔ'', UP ''moʔo'', LP ''moʔo''; ?<br /> 152b. *''moomo''; heads; NT ''moomo'', ST ''moom'', UP ''moomi'', LP ''moom-''; ?<br /> 152c. *''moodi''; his head; NT ''moodi:'', ST ''maʔood'', UP ''moʔoji:'', LP ''moʔo-''; ?<br /> 153. *''mua''; he killed; NT ''mua'', ST ''mua'', UP ''mua'', LP ''mua''; ?<br /> 154. *''muuri''; to break stick; NT ''muuli'', ST ''?'', UP ''mulk'', LP ''mi:li''; ?<br /> 155a. *''muuki/mumuki''; to die; NT ''muuki-'', ST ''muuki-'', UP ''muuki-'', LP ''mumk-''; ?<br /> 156. *''muuvati''; fly; NT ''nuuvali'', ST ''muuvaly'', UP ''muwali:'', LP ''muuvil''; ?<br /> 157a. *''muʔi''; many; NT ''mui'', ST ''muiʔ'', UP ''muʔi'', LP ''muʔi''; ?<br /> 157b. *''muʔidu''; there are many; NT ''muidyu'', ST ''?'', UP ''muʔiji:'', LP ''muʔij''; ?<br /> 158. *''muʔuka(ga)''; sharp; NT ''muukaga'', ST ''muʔuuk'', UP ''muʔuhugi:'', LP ''muʔuk''; ?<br /> 159a. *''mi:himi''; it is burning; NT ''mi:ihimi'', ST ''mi:ihim'', UP ''mi:ihimi:'', LP ''mi:ihim''; ?<br /> 160a. *''mi:rai''; he runs; NT ''midrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''mi:di:'', LP ''mi:r''; ?<br /> 160c. *''mii''; he ran; NT ''mii'', ST ''mi:i:'', UP ''mi:i:'', LP ''mi:i''; ?<br /> 161. *''miika''; far; NT ''iikka'', ST ''miik'', UP ''miiki'', LP ''miik''; ?<br /> 162a. *''naada''; to build a fire; NT ''naada-'', ST ''naada-'', UP ''naadi:'', LP ''naada-''; ?<br /> 162b. *''nai''; he built a fire; NT ''nai'', ST ''nai'', UP ''nai'', LP ''nai-''; ?<br /> 163a. *''naaka''; ear; NT ''naaka'', ST ''naak'', UP ''naaki:'', LP ''naak''; ?<br /> 164a. *''naakami:ri''; bat; NT ''naakami:li'', ST ''nakmi:lY'', UP ''?'', LP ''naakmil''; ?<br /> 165. *''naato''; to finish; NT ''naato'', ST ''?'', UP ''naato'', LP ''naat''; ?<br /> 166a. *''nakasi:rai''; scorpion; NT ''nakasi:rai'', ST ''naksi:r'', UP ''naksi:li:'', LP ''naksil''; ?<br /> 167. *''nami:ki''; to pay; NT ''nadtki'', ST ''namki-'', UP ''namiki-'', LP ''namki-''; ?<br /> 168. *''navaitai''; beer; NT ''navaitYi'', ST ''navaitY'', UP ''nawaiti:'', LP ''navaita''; ?<br /> 169. *''navoi''; cactus; NT ''navoi'', ST ''nav'', UP ''nawi:'', LP ''nav''; ?<br /> 170a. *''niokai''; to talk; NT ''niokai'', ST ''nioki-'', UP ''ni:oki'', LP ''nook-''; ?<br /> 171a. *''nioka''; word; NT ''nioki'', ST ''niʔook'', UP ''niʔoki'', LP ''noʔok''; ?<br /> 172. *''nonoha''; egg; NT ''nono'', ST ''nanoo'', UP ''nonha'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 173a. *''noragi''; to go back; NT ''noragi-'', ST ''norgi-'', UP ''nodagi-'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 174a. *''novi''; hand; NT ''novi'', ST ''nov'', UP ''nowi'', LP ''nov''; ?<br /> 174c. *''novidi''; his hand; NT ''novidyi'', ST ''noviidY'', UP ''nowiji'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 175. *''nui''; buzzard; NT ''nui'', ST ''nui'', UP ''nuuwi'', LP ''nui''; ?</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Nahuatl_lexicon&diff=1110 Proto-Nahuatl lexicon 2025-09-02T08:44:11Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Proto-Nahuatl Lexicon<br /> |-<br /> ! Proto-Nahuatl <br /> ! Spanish Meaning!! English Meaning!! pre-Nahua!! pre-Nahua gloss!! Cognates<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo-'''''<br /> |de los pies||foot||[[kasí]]-[[wa]]||foot+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ama'''''<br /> |papel amate||ficus paper||[[hama]](?) <br /> (otomian loan)<br /> |paper, ficus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ami'''''<br /> |cazar||hunt||[[ami]]||hunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atla-'''''<br /> |atlatl||spearthrower||[[ata]]-||spearthrower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atemi'''''<br /> |piojo||louse||[[até]]-[[mɨ]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ate'''''<br /> |testiculo||testicle||[[até]]-ri||testicle+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]||water<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:l'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]-[[ri]]||water+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahas'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[ha]]-[[haro]]||rdpl+large.bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |frijoles||beans||[[hai]]||beans<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexo'''''<br /> |ejote||string bean||[[hai]]-[[siwi]]||bean+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aka'''''<br /> |carrizo||reed||[[haka]]||reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |entrar, meter||enter, insert||[[haki]]||enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |arroyo, rio||stream, river||[[ha]]-[[kí]]||water+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:kin'''''<br /> |alguién, quién||who, someone||[[haki]]-[[mɨ]]||who+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahko'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[hako]]||up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahkokwi'''''<br /> |subir en hombros||lift on shoulder||[[hako]]-[[kwei]]||up+take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''akosilin'''''<br /> |camarón, acamaya||shrimp, crayfish||[[ha]]-[[kosi]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨ]]||water-shrimp-abs-col<br /> |-<br /> |'''''amox'''''<br /> |libro||book||[[hama]]-[[wa]]-[[(t)si]]||ficus/paper+al.pos+dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:meyal-'''''<br /> |manantial, ||spring||[[ha]]-[[meya]]-[[ri]]||water+flow+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:miki'''''<br /> |sed||thirst||[[ha]]-[[mɨki]]||water+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:na'''''<br /> |agarrar||grab||[[hana]]||grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:pitsa'''''<br /> |rociar, tener diarrhea||spray, have diarrhea||[[ha]]-[[pítsa]]||water+blow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ltia'''''<br /> |bañar||bathe||[[hári]]-[[tɨa]]||water+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alo:'''''<br /> |guacamayo, papagayo||parrot, macaw||[[haro]]||macaw, large bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''asta-'''''<br /> |garza||heron||[[háro]]-[[ta]]||heron+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahsi'''''<br /> |alcanzar, llegar||reach, catch (vb.)||[[hasí]]||reach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axolo:'''''<br /> |salamandra, ajolote||salamander, tadpole||[[ha]]-[[sihori]]-[[wV]]||water+salamander+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atlapal'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[hatá]]-[[páɨri]]||broad+pad/instrument<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atekox'''''<br /> |jaguey, deposito de agua||reservoir||[[ha]]-[[teko]]-[[ri]]||water-<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:to:ya'''''<br /> |río||river||[[ha]]-[[toya]]||water+flow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ach'''''<br /> |semilla, hermano mayor||seed, elder brother||[[hátsi]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aska'''''<br /> |hormiga asquel||small ant||[[ari]]-[[tsɨka]]||small+ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achkaw'''''<br /> |hermano mayor, líder||elder brother, leader||[[hátsi]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||older.brother+agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achto'''''<br /> |primero||first||[[hátsi]]-[[to]]||first+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwa'''''<br /> |regañar||scold||[[hawa]]||say<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awech'''''<br /> |rocío||dew||[[ha]]-[[wétsi]]||water+fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:wewe'''''<br /> |ahuehuete||Montezuma cypress||[[ha]]-[[wewe]]||water+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awi'''''<br /> |tia||aunt||[[hawi]]||aunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |jugo||juice, ||[[ha]]-[[yáwa]]||water+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yawi'''''<br /> |neblina||mist||[[ha]]-[[yawi]]||water+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yoh'''''<br /> |calabaza||squash||[[hayáwi]]||squash<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayakach'''''<br /> |sonaja||rattle||[[hayáwi]]-[[káitsi]]||squash+rattle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |tortuga||turtle||[[hayéwi]]||turtle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayo:-to:ch'''''<br /> |armadillo||armadillo||[[hayéwi]]-[[taótsi]]||turtle+rabbit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:yi'''''<br /> |tres||three||[[hayi]]||three<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehwa/yeha'''''<br /> |él/ella pronombre 3.sg.||it/she/he||[[hehawa]]/[[heha]]||that one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yek'''''<br /> |derecho, recto||straight||[[héika]]||straight<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexka:n'''''<br /> |derecho (lado)||right side||[[héisi]]-[[kana]]||straight+place<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehyeka'''''<br /> |viento||wind||[[héka]]||wind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ehkawi'''''<br /> |sombra||shade||[[heká]]-[[wi]]||cool+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yankwi:k/yenkwi:k'''''<br /> |nuevo||new||[[henkwaí]]-[[ko]]||new+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yes/es'''''<br /> |sangre||blood||[[era]]||blood<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yel- /il-'''''<br /> |hígado, pensamiento||liver, thought||[[héri]]/[[hɨri]]||seat of thought<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yetik'''''<br /> |pesado||heavy||[[héti]]-[[ko]]||heavy+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''etsal'''''<br /> |maíz hervida||boiled maize||[[hetsa]]-[[ri]]||sow+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehame/yehwan/yahan'''''<br /> |ellos/ellas||they||[[hɨ]]-[[ha]]-[[me]]||3+dem.pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeha/yehwa/yaha'''''<br /> |pronombre 3.sg.||he/she/it||[[hɨ]]-[[hewa]]||3+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyex'''''<br /> |pedo, excremento||fart, excrement||[[hi]]-[[hɨya]]-[[yi]]||something+stink+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:'''''<br /> |beber, tomar líquido||drink||[[hi]]||drink<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |pintar/escribir/rayar||paint/write/stripe||[[hi]]-[[kwiri]]-[[wa]]||something-line-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |escribir, dibujar||write, draw (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[kwírí]]-[[wa]]||something+line+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihnekwi'''''<br /> |olfatear, oler||smell (perceive), olfaction||[[hɨ]]-[[nekwi]]||stink+smell(perceive)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yepa/epa'''''<br /> |zorrillo||skunk||[[hɨpá]]||skunk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla'''''<br /> |petate||mat||[[hi]]-[[péta]]||something+mat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsa'''''<br /> |despertar||wake up||[[hɨsá]]||wake.up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:x'''''<br /> |ojo, cara||eye, face||[[hɨsi]]||eye/face<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixiptlah'''''<br /> |imagen, representación||impersonator||[[hɨsi]]-[[pe]]-[[ta]]||eye/face+priv+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:xtelol'''''<br /> |ojo||eye, eyeball||[[hɨsi]]-[[telo]]-[[ri]]||eye/face+ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachkwa'''''<br /> |escarbar||dig||[[hitá]]-[[hátsi]]-[[koha]]||something+dig+dig<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahpaloa'''''<br /> |saludar||greet||[[hita]]-[[hi]]-[[páɨré]]-[[wa]]||sth+sth+instr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla-oa'''''<br /> |desgranar maiz||degrain maize||[[hita]]-[[hora]]||something+degrain<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlao:l'''''<br /> |grano de maíz||maize grain||[[hita]]-[[hora]]-[[ri]]||something+degrain+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaken'''''<br /> |ropa, prenda||clothing||[[hita]]-[[kémi]]||something+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtlakoa'''''<br /> |dañar||damage||[[hita]]-[[kó]]-[[wa]]||something.acc+hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamatki'''''<br /> |sabío||wise person||[[hita]]-[[máti]]-[[kaí]]||something+know+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamachtia'''''<br /> |estudiar||study||[[hita]]-[[matsi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+know+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlanewi'''''<br /> |dar prestado||lend||[[hita]]-[[neɨwia]]||something+lend<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itlani'''''<br /> |pedir||ask, petition for||[[hi]]-[[tani]]||something+ask.for<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapal'''''<br /> |rojo pigmento||red paint, cinnabar||[[hita]]-[[pá]]-[[ri]]||something+colour+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapech'''''<br /> |cama, tapeste||bed, ||[[hita]]-[[pétsi]]||something+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapoa'''''<br /> |abrir||open||[[hita]]-[[póa]]||something+open<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapo:china'''''<br /> |escarmenar||card, untangle, make fluffy||[[hita]]-[[pótsíi]]-[[na]]||sth-fluffy+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasohtla'''''<br /> |amar, desear, querer||love, desire||[[hita]]-[[saóhta]]||something+desire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasolli'''''<br /> |basura, suciedad||dirt, waste, trash||[[hita]]-[[saóri]]||something+waste<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaxkal'''''<br /> |tortilla||tortilla||[[hita]]-[[siká]]-[[ri]]||something+roast+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[hitá]]-[[tewí]]||something+be.seen<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatki'''''<br /> |posesión||possession||[[hitá]]-[[tɨkí]]||something+carry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachpana'''''<br /> |barrer||sweep||[[hita]]-[[tsipá]]-[[na]]||something+clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtona'''''<br /> |sudor||sweat||[[hi]]-[[táwina]]||something+heat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtoa'''''<br /> |hablar||speak (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[téwa]]||something+say.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtotia'''''<br /> |bailar||dance||[[hi]]-[[tɨ́wi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+dance+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihwi'''''<br /> |pluma||feather, down||[[hiwí]]||feather<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihyaka'''''<br /> |apestar, heder||stink, smell badly||[[hɨ]]-[[yaka]]||stink+smell(emit)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyo:'''''<br /> |aliento||breath||[[hi]]-[[yaóri]]||breath+heart<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oh'''''<br /> |camino||path, road||[[ho]]||path<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:me'''''<br /> |dos||two||[[ho:]]-[[me]]||two+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oko'''''<br /> |pino||pine||[[hoko]]||pine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okwilin'''''<br /> |gusano||worm||[[ho]]-[[kwiri]]||path+line?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihpiya'''''<br /> |espiar, guardar||spy, stalk, guard||[[ho]]-[[pɨ́ya/hi]]-[[pɨ́ya]]||path+guard/sth+guard<br /> |-<br /> |'''''opoch'''''<br /> |deidad de caza, lado izquierdo||hunting deity, leftside||[[ho]]-[[pótsi]]||path+youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |moverse, ule ||move, rubber ||[[horo]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olini'''''<br /> |moverse||move||[[horo]]-[[ni]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihte/ihti'''''<br /> |estómago, panza, adentro||stomach, belly, inside||[[hotɨ́]]||stomach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtek'''''<br /> |dentro de||inside||[[hotɨ́]]-[[ko]]||stomack+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ots'''''<br /> |embarazada||pregnant||[[hótsa]]||full, inflated<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ohwi'''''<br /> |difícil||difficult||[[ho]]-[[wi]]||path+pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilaka'''''<br /> |doblar||fold||[[ila]]-[[ka]]||turn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:lo:ti'''''<br /> |torcer, dar vuelta||twist, turn||[[ila]]-[[wa]]-[[ti]]||turn+vblzr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nelwa'''''<br /> |raíz||root||[[inieri]]-[[wa]]||root+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ele:wia/ile:wia'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, wish||[[ɨri]]-[[e]]-[[wia]]||desire+poss+provide<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elka:wa/ilka:wa'''''<br /> |olvidar||forget||[[ɨri]]-[[ka]]-[[wa]]||desire+leave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elimiki'''''<br /> |trabajar||work||[[ɨri]]-[[miki]]||desire+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elnamiki/ilnamiki'''''<br /> |recordar||remember||[[ɨri]]-[[namiki]]||desire+meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elpotsa'''''<br /> |eructar||burp||[[ɨri]]-[[póotsa]]||liver+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elteki'''''<br /> |servirse||serve food||[[ɨri]]-[[teki]]||liver+cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''eliwis'''''<br /> |sin consideración||inconsiderately, wantonly||[[ɨrɨ]]-[[wi]]-[[sV]]||desire+appl-fut?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istla:ka'''''<br /> |secreto||secret||[[ɨtsa]]-[[ka]]||secret+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichtaka-'''''<br /> |secretamente||in secret||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taka]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichteki'''''<br /> |robar||steal||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taki]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:l'''''<br /> |vida||life||[[iyaóri]]||life<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:lka'''''<br /> |animal||animal||[[iyaóri]]-[[ka]]||life+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:llo:/yo:lloh'''''<br /> |corazón||heart||[[iyaóri]]-[[yáwa]]||life+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kak'''''<br /> |sandalía, huarache||sandal, footwear||[[kákai]]||sandal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamak'''''<br /> |boca, mejilla||mouth, cheek||[[kama]]-[[ka]]||cheek+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamoh'''''<br /> |camote||sweet potato||[[kamáwi]]||sweet.potato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahmo'''''<br /> |no||no, not||[[ka]]-[[mó]]||neg+dub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:'''''<br /> |coyote||coyote||[[kaó]]-[[yáwɨ]]||canine+predator/warrior<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kapolin'''''<br /> |cereza||cherry||[[kapóri]]||ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kal'''''<br /> |casa||house||[[kári]]||house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kalaki'''''<br /> |entrar adentro, ||enter inside,||[[kári]]-[[hakí]]||house+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kallo'''''<br /> |cascarón, ||shell, bark||[[kári]]-[[yáwa]]||house+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikxi'''''<br /> |pie||foot, lower leg||[[kasí]]||foot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:s'''''<br /> |pierna||thigh||[[kási]]||leg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahtle'''''<br /> |nada, ninguna cosa||nothing||[[ka]]-[[tai]]||neg+something<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kah/kat'''''<br /> |estar||be (in a place)||[[kátɨ]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wa'''''<br /> |dejar||leave||[[ka]]-[[wa]]||be+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wi'''''<br /> |duración, tiempo||time, duration||[[ka]]-[[wi]]||be+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wia'''''<br /> |dejar||leave sth||[[ka]]-[[wi]]-[[a]]||be+appl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosah'''''<br /> |mangosta||huron||[[káwi]]-[[sah]]||canine+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsoma'''''<br /> |morder||bite||[[ke]]-[[tsoma]]||bite-?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsol'''''<br /> |talón del pie||heel||[[ke]]-[[tsóri]]||stand+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwawi'''''<br /> |árbol||tree||[[kɨhawi]]||tree, stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkak'''''<br /> |parado (estar)||stand||[[kɨka]]-[[ko]]||stand+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimichin'''''<br /> |ratón||mouse||[[ki]]-[[mɨtsi]]-[[me]]||house+moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepa-yawi'''''<br /> |nieve||snow ||[[kɨpá]]-[[yawi]]||cold+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kili/keli'''''<br /> |quelites||edible greens||[[kɨri]]||greens<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ki:sa'''''<br /> |salir||exit, depart||[[kí]]-[[sa]]||house+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsa'''''<br /> |levantar||stand up||[[ke]]-[[tsa]]||stand+vblzr(intr)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsal'''''<br /> |Quetzal/pluma larga y verde||Quetzal bird<br /> / long green feather<br /> |[[ketsa]]-[[ri]]||stand+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:ch'''''<br /> |cuello, forma de palo||neck, stick-shape||[[kɨ́tsi]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kechkemi'''''<br /> |quechquemitl||poncho||[[kɨtsi]]-[[kemi]]||neck+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kiyawi'''''<br /> |llúvia||rain||[[kɨ]]-[[yawi]]||rain+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |comprar||buy||[[ko:wa]]||buy/win<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |víbora, serpiente||snake||[[ko:]]-[[wa]]||snake+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koko:k'''''<br /> |picante||spicy||[[ko=ko]]-[[ko]]||rdpl=hurt+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa'''''<br /> |cabeza, frente||head, forehead||[[kóha]]||forehead<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kokoa'''''<br /> |enfermarse, tener dolor||hurt, be sick||[[koko]]-[[wa]]||hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komal'''''<br /> |comal||clay griddle||[[koma]]-[[ri]]||vessel+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komi-/kon'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[ko]]-[[mi]]||pot+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komo:l'''''<br /> |ravín, depresion del terreno||depression, hollow, gully ||[[komi]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||pot+vblzr+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kone:'''''<br /> |hijo, niño||child||[[kone:]]||kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikne:lia'''''<br /> |hacer bien, tener cariño ||favor, ||[[koné]]-[[ɨria]]||kin+think<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikno:'''''<br /> |huérfano||orphan||[[koné]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikni:w'''''<br /> |hermano/hermana||sibling||[[koní]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpa'''''<br /> |hilo||thread||[[kopá]]||top/hair<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-ikpak'''''<br /> |cima, arriba||top, above||[[kopá]]-[[ko]]||top/hair+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpal'''''<br /> |asiento||seat||[[kopá]]-[[ri]]||top+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koltik'''''<br /> |corvado||curved, hook-shaped||[[kóri]]-[[tɨ]]-[[ko]]||curve+abs+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kolo:'''''<br /> |alacrán||scorpion||[[koroi]]||arachnid/scolopendra<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:ska'''''<br /> |collar||necklace||[[kósa]]-[[ka]]||yellow+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosamalo:'''''<br /> |arco iris||rainbow||[[kosa]]-[[ma]]-[[rawi]]||nacreous+?+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kostik'''''<br /> |amarillo||yellow||[[kósa]]-[[ti]]-[[ko]]||yellow+rel+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kochi'''''<br /> |dormir||sleep||[[kotsi]]||sleep<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyame'''''<br /> |javelina||peccary||[[koya]]-[[me]]||peccary+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:ni'''''<br /> |agujerar||bore, make hole||[[koyo]]-[[ni]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyol'''''<br /> |coyol, cascabel||bell||[[koyo]]-[[ri]]||shell+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyok'''''<br /> |agujero||hole||[[koyo]]-[[wa]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:'''''<br /> |comer||eat||[[kwaha]]||eat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwaw-'''''<br /> |águila||eagle||[[kwahɨ]]||eagle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwal-'''''||bueno||good||[[kɨwá]]-ri||good+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikwsi'''''<br /> |madurarse, cocerse||ripen, become cooked||[[kwasí]]||ripen, cook<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwach'''''<br /> |capa, tela||cloak, cloth||[[kwátsi]]||cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweyi'''''<br /> |falda, enagua||skirt, underskirt||[[kwáyi]]||skirt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:'''''<br /> |agarrar, quitar||take, remove||[[kweí]]||take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwechoa'''''<br /> |moler (polvo)||grind (to powder)||[[kweí]]-[[tsiwa]]||dust+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwetspalin'''''<br /> |lagartija, iguana||lizard, iguana||[[kwetsa]]-[[pári]]-[[me]]||lizard+flat+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweya'''''<br /> |rana||frog||[[kweya]]||frog<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:ka'''''<br /> |cantar||sing||[[kwika]]||sing<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwikwil'''''<br /> |rayas, obsidiana o jaspe rayada||stripes, striped obsidian||[[kwi]]-[[kwíri]]||rdpl+stripe<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwixin'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[kwísi]]-[[me]]||hawk-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitla'''''<br /> |excremento||excrement||[[kwita]]||excrement<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapan'''''<br /> |espalda||back||[[kwita]]-[[páni]]||excrement+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapil'''''<br /> |cola||tail||[[kwita]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||excrement+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlax'''''<br /> |cuero||leather, ||[[kwita]]-[[si]]||excrement+skin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ka'''''<br /> |dar||give||[[ma:ka]]||give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:taka'''''<br /> |tocar, rascar, manosear||touch, scratch, fondle||[[ma:]]-[[taka]]||hand+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:(i)'''''<br /> |mano||hand||[[ma:]]-[[yi]]||hand+inal.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahpil'''''<br /> |dedo||finger||[[mah]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||hand+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahtlak'''''<br /> |diez||ten||[[mah]]-[[tlaka]]||hand+body<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me'''''<br /> |maguey||agave||[[mai]]||maguey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''meka'''''<br /> |cuerda, mecate||rope, cord||[[mai]]-[[ka]]||maguey+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mekapal'''''<br /> |mecapal||tumpline||[[mai]]-[[ka]]-[[pari]]||maguey+nmlzr+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malaka'''''<br /> |malacate||spindle whorl||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]||hand+turn+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malakachoa'''''<br /> |girar||spin||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]-[[tsiwa]]||hand+turn+nmlzr+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:x/mi:x'''''<br /> |nube||cloud||[[maɨ́si]]||cloud, vapour<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mochi'''''<br /> |todo||all||[[maɨtsi]]||all<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawe:l'''''<br /> |deidad de maguey y pulque||Maguey deity||[[mai]]-[[yawa]]-[[ri]]||maguey+abstract+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kpal'''''<br /> |palma de la mano||palm of hand||[[ma]]-[[ko]]-[[pári]]||hand+loc+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kwil'''''<br /> |cinco||five||[[ma]]-[[kwei]]-[[ri]]||hand+take+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mani/mana'''''<br /> |extender, dispersar||extend, spread out||[[mani/mana]]||extend horizontally<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:stla'''''<br /> |mañana||tomorrow||[[maosa]]-[[ta]]||tomorrow+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mapach'''''<br /> |mapache||raccoon||[[ma]]-[[pátsi]]||hand+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:l'''''<br /> |cautivo||captive||[[mári]]||hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masa:'''''<br /> |venado||deer||[[masá]]||deer<br /> |-<br /> |'''''matla'''''<br /> |red||net||[[matá]]||net<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mati'''''<br /> |saber||know||[[mati]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mach'''''<br /> |al parecer, conocimiento||apparently, knowledge||[[mátsi]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metla'''''<br /> |metate||grindstone||[[meta]]||grindstone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metlapil'''''<br /> |mano del metate||grindstone pestle||[[meta]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||grindstone+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ts'''''<br /> |luna||moon||[[metsa]]||moon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wehka'''''<br /> |lejos, distante||far, distant ||[[mɨhka]]||far<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mi-'''''<br /> |flecha||arrow||[[mɨi]]||arrow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mina/mini'''''<br /> |picar, perforar||pierce, perforate||[[mɨí]]-[[na/ni]]||arrow+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak'''''<br /> |mucho||many, much||[[mɨíya]]||many, much<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miki'''''<br /> |morir||die||[[mɨ́ki]]||die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miktla:n'''''<br /> |inframundo de muertos||death realm||[[mɨ́ki]]-[[tana]]||dead+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mil'''''<br /> |campo de maíz||maize plantation||[[mɨ́ra]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mis-'''''<br /> |felino||feline||[[mɨ́sa]]||feline<br /> |-<br /> |'''''michin'''''<br /> |pez, pescado||fish||[[mɨ́tsi]]-[[me]]||catfish/moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyawa'''''<br /> |espíga de maíz||maize tassel||[[mɨ́ya]]-[[wa]]||maize.tassel+al<br /> |-<br /> |'''''momolotsa'''''<br /> |hacer espuma||make foam||[[mo=moro]]-[[tsa]]||rdpl=foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:n'''''<br /> |yerno||son in-law||[[móne]]||son in-law<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:l'''''<br /> |mole, salsa hervida||sauce||[[móro]]-||sauce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''moloni'''''<br /> |burbujear al hervir||boil, bubble||[[móro]]-[[ni]]||bubble, foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:tla'''''<br /> |apedrear||stone, throw stones||[[mota]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ni'''''<br /> |brotar, manar (liquido)||spring, flow (liquid)||[[maanei]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ma:nte:ka'''''<br /> |trabajador de pluma||feather worker||[[n/a]]||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaxitl'''''<br /> |plato||plate, flat bowl||Totonac loan||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''naka'''''<br /> |carne||meat, flesh||[[naka]]||opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nakas'''''<br /> |oreja||ear||[[nakasa]]||ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neki'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, like||[[naki]]||want<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:miki'''''<br /> |encontrarse||meet||[[namiki]]||meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nankilia'''''<br /> |responder||answer||[[námikí]]-[[ria?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:n'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[nána]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaka'''''<br /> |hongo||mushroom||[[na]]-[[naka]]||rdpl=opuntia<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaltsa/nanalka'''''<br /> |ladrar||bark||[[na]]-[[nara]]-[[tsa/ka]]||rdpl+cry+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''napaloa'''''<br /> |abrazar||embrace, hug||[[napári]]-[[wa]]||embrace<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nal'''''<br /> |lado opuesto||other side||[[nari]]||other side<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neloa'''''<br /> |mezclar||mix||[[naro]]-[[wa]]||mix+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nex'''''<br /> |cenizas||ashes||[[nási]]||ashes<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:xtamal'''''<br /> |nixtamal||nixtamal ||[[nasi]]-[[tɨma]]-[[ri]]||ashes+steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-na:wak'''''<br /> |junto a||close to||[[nawa]]-[[ko]]||root+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawal'''''<br /> |nagual||sorcerer||[[nawá]]-[[ri]]||steal+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:wa-tia'''''<br /> |responder, mandar||respond, order||[[nawa]]-[[tia]]||announce+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawi'''''<br /> |cuatro||four||[[nawi]]||four<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nohpal'''''<br /> |nopal||nopal pad||[[náwo]]-[[pári]]||opuntia+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ch-'''''<br /> |tuna||prickly pear||[[náwo]]-[[tsi]]||opuntia+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemaka/namaka'''''<br /> |vender||sell||[[ne]]-[[maka]]||rcpr+give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemi'''''<br /> |vivir, andar||live, walk around||[[nemi]]||walk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nene'''''<br /> |vágina||vulva||[[nene]]||tongue(?)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nenepil'''''<br /> |lengua (de la boca)||tongue||[[nene]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||tongue+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:l'''''<br /> |verdadero||truth||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:si'''''<br /> |aparecer||appear||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neha/nehwa/naha'''''<br /> |yo||I||[[nɨ]]-[[hewa]]||1Sg+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ka'''''<br /> |hablar||speak||[[nio]]-[[ka]]||speak+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:tsa'''''<br /> |hablar a alguién||speak to someone, address||[[nio]]-[[tsa]]||speak+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okich'''''<br /> |hombre adulto, varón||adult man||[[oki]]-[[tsi]]||man+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''omi'''''<br /> |hueso||bone||[[omɨ]]||bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olo:'''''<br /> |olote||center of corn cob||[[ora]]-[[(ri)]]-[[wa]]||degrain+pas-al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |hule||rubber||[[oro]]||ball<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ose:lo:'''''<br /> |jaguar||jaguar||[[ouse]]-[[rawɨ]]||big.cat+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''owa'''''<br /> |caña||cane||[[owa]]||cane<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ki'''''<br /> |alegre, estar feliz||happy, be||[[pa:ki]]||be.happy<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ti'''''<br /> |derritir||melt (vb.)||[[pa:]]-[[ti]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pah'''''<br /> |medicina, veneno||medicine, poison||[[páha]]||medicine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pahti'''''<br /> |curar||cure, heal||[[páha]]-[[ti]]||medicine+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pal'''''<br /> |instrumento, cosa plana||tool, flat thing||[[páɨre]]||tool/pad.shape<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pale:wia'''''<br /> |ayudar||help||[[páɨré]]-[[wia]]||flat.tool+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pesoh-'''''<br /> |tejón/coati||coati||[[páisɨwi]]||coati<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ka'''''<br /> |lavar||wash||[[pá]]-[[ka]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pan'''''<br /> |en, sobre||on||[[]]-[[pá]]-[[na]]||up+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panawia'''''<br /> |sobrepasar||surpass (vb. tr.)||[[pána]]-[[wia]]||on+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pani'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[pá]]-[[ni]]||on-loc<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-pampa'''''<br /> |causa||cause||[[]]-[[páni]]-[[pa]]||up+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panoa'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar (vb tr.)||pass, cross (vb tr.)||[[páni]]-[[wa]]||on+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pano'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar||pass, cross (vb intr.)||[[páni]]-[[wi]]||on+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papatlaka'''''<br /> |aletear||flutter wings||[[pa]]-[[pátla]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+become.broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''polaki'''''<br /> |clavarse al agua||dive in||[[pári]]-[[haki]]||water+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''paltik'''''<br /> |mojado||wet||[[pá]]-[[ri]]-[[tɨa]]||water+abs+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla'''''<br /> |hacer trueque, cambiar||swap, change||[[páta]]||swap<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:ni'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[páta]]-[[ni]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:wa'''''<br /> |ancho, volverse||become broad||[[páta]]-[[wa]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patoa'''''<br /> |jugar al azar||play game of chance||[[pátiwa]]||price+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pati:w'''''<br /> |precio, premio||price||[[páti]]-[[wa]]||price+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pato:lli'''''<br /> |juego de azar||game of chance||[[páti]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||price+al.pos+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patsa:wa'''''<br /> |aplastar, hacer pulpa||mash||[[pá]]-[[tsa]]-[[wa]]||on-vblzr-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pach'''''<br /> |heno||moss||[[pátsi]]||on-dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pachoa'''''<br /> |apretar, aplastar||press, ||[[pá]]-[[tsiwa]]||on.top+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:tska'''''<br /> |exprimir||squeeze our liquid||[[pátso]]-[[ka]]||squeeze+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''peyo:'''''<br /> |peyote||peyote||[[peo]]-[[yáwa]]||peyote+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla:wa'''''<br /> |hacer liso||make smooth, flatten||[[péta]]-[[wa]]||flat-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pe:wa'''''<br /> |empezar, quitar, hacer soltar||begin, detach, peel||[[pé]]-[[wa]]||priv+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsa'''''<br /> |soplar||blow||[[pí:tsa]]||blow, make thin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsawak'''''<br /> |angosto, delgado||thin||[[pí:tsa]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||thin+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pipiyolin'''''<br /> |abeja||bee||[[pɨ=pɨ́yi]]-[[wari]]-[[me]]||rdpl=bee+?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:ts-'''''<br /> |semilla, hueso de fruta||seed (of fruit)||[[pɨɨ́tsV]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piya'''''<br /> |guardar, tener||guard, keep, hold||[[pɨ́ra]]||hold/tie<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pil'''''<br /> |bebé, niño||baby, child||[[pɨ́ri]]||appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilpia'''''<br /> |atar, amarrar||tie, bind||[[pɨrí]]-[[ha]]||hold/tie+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pilka'''''<br /> |colgado, estar|| hanging, be||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[ka]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piloa'''''<br /> |colgar, estar pegado a ||hang, be attached||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[wa]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitso'''''<br /> |jabalí||peccary||[[pítsa]]-[[wa]]||blow-al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitsoa'''''<br /> |besar||kiss||[[pɨ̒tse]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:k'''''<br /> |humo||smoke (n.)||[[pó:ka]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''potsa'''''<br /> |inflar||inflate||[[pó:]]-[[tsa]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''popo:ka'''''<br /> |humear||smoke (vb)||[[po]]-[[pó:]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-po:l'''''<br /> |trunco, cortado||stub||[[póri]]||stub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa/poliwi'''''<br /> |destruir, perecer||destroy, dissappear, ||[[póri]]-[[wa/wi]]||stub+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poliwi'''''<br /> | || ||[[pori]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa'''''<br /> | || ||[[poro]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posa:wa'''''<br /> |hincharse||swell||[[pósa:]]-[[wa]]||swell+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posoni'''''<br /> |hervir||boil||[[póso]]-[[ni]]||boil+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posol'''''<br /> |pozole||pozole stew||[[póso]]-[[ri]]||boil+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:cho:'''''<br /> |ceiba||kapok/cottonwood tree||[[pótsíi]]-[[wa]]||fluffy+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pochteka'''''<br /> |mercader||merchant||[[pótsi]]-[[teka]]||ceiba+gentility<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwia'''''<br /> |decir||tell (vb.)||[[rewí]]-[[ha]]||say.intr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwika'''''<br /> |cielo||sky||[[rewíka]]||sky<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sayolin'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[sai]]-[[hori]]||fly+flying.insect<br /> |-<br /> |'''''saka'''''<br /> |zacate||grass||[[saka]]||grass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iski'''''<br /> |esquite, maíz tostado||roast maize kernels||[[sakí]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so:lin'''''<br /> |codorniz||quail||[[saori]]-[[me]]||quail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwa/iswa'''''<br /> |hoja||leaf/to sprout||[[sawá]]||leaf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:/se:n'''''<br /> |uno||one||[[se:mi]]||one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sese:k'''''<br /> |frio||cold||[[se=se]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+cold+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepowa'''''<br /> |entumecerse||become numb||[[sek]]-[[pówa]]||cold+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sewi/sewia'''''<br /> |apagarse, apaciguarse||calm, become cold||[[sek]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:l'''''<br /> |sólo, solitario||alone, only||[[se]]-[[ri]]||one+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:+wi/a'''''<br /> |frio, estar||cold, be||[[se]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:mi'''''<br /> |adobe||adobe||[[siha]]-[[mi]]||sand+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:l'''''<br /> |arena||sand||[[siha]]-[[ri]]||sand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko:k'''''<br /> |agrio||sour||[[sihɨ]]-[[ko]]-[[ko]]||sour+adj+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xolo:'''''<br /> |compañero, paje||companion, page||[[siho]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xeloa/xeliwi'''''<br /> |dividir||divide||[[siɨ]]-[[ri]]-[[wa/wi]]||split+pass+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixka'''''<br /> |tostar||roast||[[siká]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xikal'''''<br /> |jícara||bowl||[[si]]-[[kari]]||skin/peel+container<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskal'''''<br /> |sóbaco, axila||armpit||[[siká]]-[[ri]]||arm+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xik'''''<br /> |ombligo, cuerda umbilical||navel, umbilical cord||[[síku]]||navel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sen /sin'''''<br /> |maíz||maize||[[sɨ́nɨ]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwa:'''''<br /> |mujer, hembra||woman, female||[[sɨ́ni]]-[[wa]]||wife+ali?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:lo:'''''<br /> |deidad de venus||venus deity||[[sió]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoloch'''''<br /> |arruga, pliegue||wrinkle, fold||[[sióro]]-[[tsi]]||fold+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sitla:lin'''''<br /> |estrella||star||[[sɨ́otari]]-[[me]]||minor.star.twin+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xipewa'''''<br /> |pelar, desollar||peel, flay||[[si]]-[[pé]]-[[wa]]||skin/peel+priv-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xi:lo'''''<br /> |jilote||baby corn||[[síra]]-[[wa]]||jilote+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitlani'''''<br /> |resbalar, deslizarse||slide, ||[[sitani]]||slide, slip<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iste/isti'''''<br /> |uña, garra||nail, claw||[[sɨtɨ́]]||nail/claw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xito:ma'''''<br /> |jitomate||tomato||[[si]]-[[toma]]||skin+tomato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:chi'''''<br /> |flor||flower||[[síwa]]-[[tsi]]||flower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xok-'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[síwe]]-[[ka]]||pot+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |hierba, planta||herb, plant||[[siwi]]||plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |liebre||hare||[[sɨwi]]||hare<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko'''''<br /> |fruta||fruit||[[siwi]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xonaka'''''<br /> |cebolla||onion||[[síwɨ]]-[[naka]]||onion+opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:pan'''''<br /> |temprada de llúvia||rainy season||[[síwi]]-[[páni]]||plant+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:tla'''''<br /> |brotar, florear, destellar||bloom, flash, ||[[siwi]]-[[ta]]||leaf+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |año||year||[[siwi]]-[[wi]]||plant?+year?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siyawi'''''<br /> |mojarse||become wet (vb)||[[sɨyawi]]||wet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so'''''<br /> |ensartar, perforar||insert, pierce||[[so]]||pierce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |abuela (materna)||grandmother <br /> (maternal)<br /> |[[su]]||grandmother (maternal)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:kati'''''<br /> |nacer||be born||[[ta:ka]]-[[ti]]||ta:ka+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle/tay'''''<br /> |algo, lo que||something, what, that||[[tahi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlehko'''''<br /> |subir||ascend||[[tahika]]-[[wi]]||?+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlekwili'''''<br /> |fogón, hogar||fireplace||[[tahi]]-[[kwi]]-[[ri]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:san'''''<br /> |tuza||gopher||[[tahó]]-[[sa]]-[[me]]||rodent+mid?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle'''''<br /> |fuego, lumbre||fire||[[tai]]||fire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tleko:l'''''<br /> |carbón||coal, charcoal||[[tai]]-[[kóa]]-[[ri]]||fire+eat+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakil'''''<br /> |fruto||fruit||[[taki]]-[[ri]]||give.fruit+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlako'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[tako]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakoch'''''<br /> |lanza, dardo||spear, dart||[[takó]]-[[tsi]]||stick+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakwatsin'''''<br /> |tlacuache||opossum||[[takwatsi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamachi:wa'''''<br /> |medir||measure||[[tama?]]-[[tsiwa]]||measure+do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:n'''''<br /> |diente||tooth||[[táme]]||tooth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawito:l'''''<br /> |arco (arma)||bow||[[ta]]-[[mɨi]]-[[tori]]||something+pierce+reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlan'''''<br /> |abajo de||under, at||[[]]-[[tá]]-[[na]]||loc+loc.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlani'''''<br /> |abajo||down||[[]]-[[táni]]||loc+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:nkwa:'''''<br /> |rodilla||knee||[[táno]]-[[kwa]]||knee+head<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ch'''''<br /> |conejo||rabbit||[[tao]]-[[tsi]]||rodent+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlap:ana'''''<br /> |quebrar||break||[[tapana]]||break<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaloa'''''<br /> |correr||run||[[tara]]-[[wa]]||foot+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatla'''''<br /> |quemarse||burn (vb. intr.)||[[tata]]||burn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatlawki'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[ta]]-[[tawi]]-[[kai]]||rdpl+light+perf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatia'''''<br /> |quemar||burn (vb. tr.)||[[tati]]-[[a]]||burn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ch'''''<br /> |junto a||by, beside||[[]]-[[ta]]-[[tsi]]||loc/acc+loc/acc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlach-'''''<br /> |juego de pelota||ballgame||[[tátsi]]||ballgame<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawa:na'''''<br /> |emborracharse||drunk, become||[[tawáa]]-[[na]]||be.drunk+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toto:li'''''<br /> |guajolota||turkey hen||[[táwari]]||turkey.hen/egg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tloh'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[táwi]]||hawk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlok'''''<br /> |cerca de||close to||[[táwi]]-[[ko]]||torso+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:na'''''<br /> |calentar||heat (vb)||[[táwi]]-[[na]]||light+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:nal'''''<br /> |dia, sol||day, sun||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]||calentar+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tonalmiyo/tonalmeyo'''''<br /> |rayo de sol||sun ray||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨi]]-[[yawa]]||heat+pass+arrow+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawil'''''<br /> |luz||light||[[tawí]]-[[ri]]||sun/light+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te'''''<br /> |piedra, roca||stone, rock||[[te]]||stone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ikka:w'''''<br /> |hermano menor||younger brother||[[te:]]-[[ku]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||someone+little.brother<br /> +agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tehame/tehwan'''''<br /> |nosotros||we||[[tehame]]||1p.pl. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpatl'''''<br /> |pedernal||flint||[[teka]]-[[pa]]||vitreous.rock+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teki'''''<br /> |cortar||cut||[[teki]]||cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekoma'''''<br /> |tecomate||gourd vessel/calabash||[[te]]-[[koma]]||stone?+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekolo:tl'''''<br /> |búho||owl||[[teko]]-[[rawɨ]]||owl+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekw-'''''<br /> |señor, dueño, líder||lord, chief||[[tekowa]]||owner/chief<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tema'''''<br /> |cocer o bañarse al vapor||cook or bathe in steam||[[tema]]||steam/bake<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamal'''''<br /> |tamal||tamal||[[tema]]-[[ri]]||steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temaskal'''''<br /> |temazcal||steambath||[[tema]]-[[sV]]-[[kari]]||steam-fut?-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temo'''''<br /> |bajar||descend||[[tema]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temiki'''''<br /> |soñar||dream||[[temɨki]]||dream<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:n'''''<br /> |labio, orilla||lip, edge||[[téni]]||mouth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:mpotsa'''''<br /> | ||pout||[[téni]]-[[pótsa]]||lip+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepe:'''''<br /> |cerro, montaña||hill, mountain||[[tepe]]||tall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpin'''''<br /> |pulga||flea||[[te'pi]]-[[me]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topoh'''''<br /> |pescadito||small fish||[[tepo]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teponas'''''<br /> |tambor de tronco||log drum||[[tepo]]-[[na]]-[[sa]]||cut+vblzr+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepos'''''<br /> |metal, cobre||metal, copper||[[tepo]]-[[ra]]||cut+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |truncado, tronco||stub, trunk||[[tepo]]-[[ri]]||cut+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texkal'''''<br /> |peñasco, horno||cliff, rock overhang, oven||[[teri]]-[[kari]]||rock-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texolo'''''<br /> |tejolote||pestle||[[tesi]]-[[wa]]-[[riwa]]||grind+pass+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''osto'''''<br /> |cueva||cave||[[tesó]]||cave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teska'''''<br /> |espejo de obsidiana||obsidian mirror||[[téso]]-[[ka]]||cave+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teskatlipoka'''''<br /> |Tezcatlipoca (deidad)||Tezcatlipoca (deity)||[[tesoka]]-[[tɨ]]-[[poka]]||mirror-abs-youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teson'''''<br /> |tezontle||porous volcanic rock||[[tesoni]]||porous volcanic rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetel'''''<br /> |montículo, piramide||stone mound, <br /> pyramid/temple<br /> |[[te]]-[[teri]]||rdpl+rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''techalo:'''''<br /> |ardilla||squirrel||[[tetsi]]-[[(arVwV?)]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tew'''''<br /> |polvo||dust||[[tewa]]||dust, earth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itta'''''<br /> |ver||see (vb.)||[[tewá]]||see (vb.tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sow, plant, bury'''''<br /> |[[toka]]||sembrar, plantar, enterrar||téwa-ka||dust/earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ka'''''<br /> |nombrar||name (vb.)||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]||name+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:kayi'''''<br /> |nombre||name ||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]-[[yi]]||name+nmlzr+inal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[tewí]]||see (vb.unacc)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:sa'''''<br /> |tirar, lanzar||throw||[[tɨasa]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:l'''''<br /> |tierra||earth, ground, soil||[[tɨha]]-[[ri]]||earth+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:lia'''''<br /> |poner||put, place sth.||[[tɨhari]]-[[a]]||earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlalok'''''<br /> |deidad || deity ||[[tɨhari]]-[[wa]]-[[kai]]||earth+pos+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teha/tehwa/taha'''''<br /> |tú||you (sg,)||[[tɨ]]-[[hewa]]||2sg. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tiyankis'''''<br /> |mercado, tianguis||market||[[tɨiya]]-[[nV]]-[[kí]]-[[sa]]||sell+?+house+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tikatla'''''<br /> |media noche||midnight||[[tɨka]]-[[ta]]||night+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itki'''''<br /> |cargar (cosas pequeñas)||carry (small things)||[[tɨkí]]||carry (small things)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temoa'''''<br /> |buscar||search||[[tɨmá]]-[[wa]]||see+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlil-'''''<br /> |tizne||soot||[[tɨ́ri]]||soot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tila:na/tela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[tɨ́ra]]-[[hana]]||child?/foot?+grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teliksa'''''<br /> |patear||kick||[[tɨri]]-[[kesa]]-[[]]||foot?-step.on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:lpoka/te:lpoch'''''<br /> |muchacho, joven||young man||[[tɨri]]-[[po]]-[[ka/tsi]]||boy+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tilmah'''''<br /> |capa||cloak||[[tɨroma]]||cloak<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ti:sa'''''<br /> |gis||chalk||[[tɨ́sa]]||chalk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tesi/tisi'''''<br /> |moler (en metate)||grind (on grind stone)||[[tɨsi]]||grind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teo:'''''<br /> |sol, deidad||sun, deity||[[tɨ]]-[[yaw]]||1p.pl.poss+father<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teosiwi'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[tɨyaw]]-[[siwi]]||deity+sickness<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ya:wa'''''<br /> |derramar, verter||spill, overflow||[[to:ya]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma:wa'''''<br /> |engordecerse||become fat||[[toma:]]-[[wa]]||belly+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:lin'''''<br /> |tule||cattail reed||[[tori]]-[[me]]||cattail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ista-'''''<br /> |sal||salt||[[tosa]]||white<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istak'''''<br /> |blanca||white||[[tosa]]-[[ko]]||white+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ska'''''<br /> |voz, garganta||voice, throat||[[toso]]-[[ka]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:to:'''''<br /> |pájaro||bird||[[toto]]||beautiful?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:wa'''''<br /> |hilar||spin||[[tsa:wa]]||spin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapa'''''<br /> |tilapia, mojarra||tilapia||[[tsapá]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:yana'''''<br /> | ||split||[[tsaya]]-[[na]]||split+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:ya'''''<br /> |mirar, observar||watch (vb.)||[[tseí]]-[[ya]]||watch+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsakwa'''''<br /> |cerrar||close||[[tsekwa]]||close, make stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''its-'''''<br /> |filo de obsidiana||obsidian knife||[[tsɨ]]||point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:wa'''''<br /> |hacer||do, make||[[tsí:wa]]||do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichikas'''''<br /> |chichicaztle||stinging nettle||[[tsi=tsika]]-[[sa]]||rdpl+ant+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chalchihui'''''<br /> |turquesa||turquoise||[[tsiari]]-[[siwi]]||sand+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichka'''''<br /> |algodón||cotton||[[tsiká]]||cotton? Down<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsika'''''<br /> |hormiga||ant||[[tsɨ́ka]]||ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chika:wa'''''<br /> |fortalecer||become strong||[[tsika]]-[[wa]]||??<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekawas-'''''<br /> |peine||comb||[[tsɨka]]-[[wasa]]||comb+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskwin'''''<br /> |perro||dog||[[tsɨkɨí]]-[[me]]||dog+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikol'''''<br /> |gancho, garrote||hook, elbow||[[tsiko]]-[[ri]]||crooked+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikwase:n'''''<br /> |seis||six||[[tsiko]]-[[se]]||crooked+one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekwini/tsikwini'''''<br /> |brincar, correr||jump, run||[[tsɨkwinai]]||jump<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chimal'''''<br /> |escudo||shield||[[tsi]]-[[ma]]-[[ri]]||point+hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||[[tsipá]]||clean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wa'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]||clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wak'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||clean+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichpoka/ichpoch'''''<br /> |muchacha, joven||young woman||[[tsi]]-[[pó]]-[[ka/tsi]]||point?+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:l'''''<br /> |chile||chili||[[tsi]]-[[ri]]||singe+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichin:a'''''<br /> |mamar||suckle||[[tsitsi]]-[[na]]||suckl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:k'''''<br /> |amargo||bitter||[[tsi]]-[[tsípɨ]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+bitter+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:wa:l'''''<br /> |seno, pecho de mujer||breast||[[tsitsi]]-[[wari]]||suckle+basket<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cho:ka'''''<br /> |llorar||cry||[[tsiwaka]]||cry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohpilo:'''''<br /> |zopilote||vulture||[[tsiwi]]-[[pɨ]]-[[rawɨ]]||male turkey+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''choloa'''''<br /> |huir||flee||[[tsiwi]]-[[riwa?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiye'''''<br /> |chía||chia||[[tsiya]]-[[hai]]||grease+bean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chapolin'''''<br /> |chapulín||grasshopper||[[tsiya]]-[[pori]]-[[me]]||grease+flying.insect-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiyawa'''''<br /> |grasa||grease, fat||[[tsiyawa]]||grease<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsoma'''''<br /> |coser||sew||[[tsoma]]||sew<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsompil'''''<br /> |moco||mucus, snot||[[tsoma]]-[[pɨri]]||mucus+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsomi'''''<br /> |vello||body hair, ||[[tsomi]]||body hair<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsontekoma'''''<br /> |cabeza, cráneo||head, skull||[[tsomi]]-[[tekoma]]||hair+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsona'''''<br /> |pegar||hit, slap||[[tsona]]||hit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsonkal'''''<br /> |cabello||hair||[[tsoni]]-[[kari]]||hair+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopi'''''<br /> |terminar, cerrar un lienzo||finish a woven cloth||[[tsopa]]||finish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoponi/tsopona'''''<br /> |clavar, picar, insertar||insert, pierce||[[tsopo]]-[[ni]]||sit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsopas'''''<br /> |pala (para tejer)||batten||[[tsotso]]-[[pari]]||cloth+tool<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsol'''''<br /> |ropa, tela, textil||cloth, textile, clothes||[[tsotso]]-[[ri]]||cloth+pass/abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsinaka/tsonaka'''''<br /> |murciélago||bat||[[tsú]]-[[naká]]||dog+ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsitsimi'''''<br /> |monstruo esqueletal||skeletal monster||[[tsu]]-[[tsumi]]||rdpl-bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:pa'''''<br /> |chaparro, enano||short person, dwarf||[[tsaapa]]||short person<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:ka'''''<br /> |hombre, persona||man, human, person||[[taaka]]||human<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahka'''''<br /> |tarde, atardecer||late, afternoon||[[taakai]]||late<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waki'''''<br /> |secarse||dry, become||[[wa]]-[[ki]]||dry (intr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexo:'''''<br /> |sauce||willow||[[wasiwe]]||willow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''watsa'''''<br /> |secar||dry (vb.tr)||[[wa]]-[[tsa]]||dry (tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waw-'''''<br /> |amaranto||pigweed||[[wawe]]||amaranth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awiwitska'''''<br /> |golondrina||swallow||[[wawitska]]||swallow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wets/wits'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wetsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wetsi'''''<br /> |caer||fall||[[wetsi]]||fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wecho'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]||big+male turkey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexolo'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]-[[rawɨ]]||big+male turkey<br /> +predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:we'''''<br /> |viejo||old ||[[we]]-[[we]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:weh'''''<br /> |viejito||old man||[[we]]-[[wet]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:yi'''''<br /> |grande||big||[[weyi]]||big<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ka'''''<br /> |llevar||bring||[[wi:]]-[[ka]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ts'''''<br /> |llegar, venir||arrive,come||[[wi:]]-[[tsa]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wik'''''<br /> |coa||digging stick||[[wika]]||digging stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:k'''''<br /> |hacia||towards||[[]]-[[wi]]-[[ko]]||all+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wilo:'''''<br /> |huilota, paloma||pigeon, dove||[[wiro]]||pigeon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wipil'''''<br /> |blusa||blouse||[[wipíri]]||net+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wila:na/wela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[wɨra]]-[[hana]]||?-grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexi'''''<br /> |consuegro||co-parent in-law||[[wɨsi]]||affinal kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witeki'''''<br /> |golpear||beat, hit||[[wite]]-[[ki]]||hit+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wits/wets'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wɨtsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witsili'''''<br /> |colibrí, ||hummingbird||[[wi]]-[[tsɨrɨ]]||bird+bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yaw'''''<br /> |pericón||marigold||[[yawi]]||precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawi'''''<br /> |ir||go||[[ya]]-[[wi]]||be/sit+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yao:-'''''<br /> |enemígo, guerrero||enemy, warrior||[[yawɨ]]-[[wa]]||predator+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |ser||to be||[[ye]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[ye]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeka(tsol)'''''<br /> |naríz||nose||[[yeka]]-[[tsori]]||nose+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yekoa'''''<br /> |intentar, practicar, probar||try, practice, taste||[[yeki]]-[[wa]]||try+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awaka/ewaka'''''<br /> |aguacate||avocado||[[yewa]]-[[ka]]||skin+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ya:wi'''''<br /> |maíz azul||blue corn||[[yɨawi]]||blue<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yemani'''''<br /> |calientito, placentero, suave||leasant, soft, luke warm||[[yɨmani]]||luke warm<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:lo:'''''<br /> |elote||fresh corn cob||[[yɨra]]-[[wa]]||sprout+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:wal'''''<br /> |noche||night||[[yɨwa]]-[[ri]]||become.dark+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsiwi'''''<br /> |tener prisa||hurry||[[]]||hurry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |espina, ahuate||prickly hair/thorn||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwiya'''''<br /> |aromatico||fragrant||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alawa'''''<br /> |volverse baboso||become slimy||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''apis'''''<br /> |necesidad, hambre, avaricia||need, hunger, greed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |encino||oak||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awia'''''<br /> |sentir placer, jugar||feel pleasure, play||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awil'''''<br /> |juguete||toy||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:i'''''<br /> |posesión, pertenencia||belonging, property||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:n'''''<br /> |ahora||now||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayi'''''<br /> |hacer||do||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cha:n'''''<br /> |casa, hogar||home||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chicha'''''<br /> |saliva||spittle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikiwi'''''<br /> |chiquihuite, cesto||basket||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilama'''''<br /> |viejita||old woman||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskali'''''<br /> |criar||raise, give sustenance||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itsmolini'''''<br /> |retoñar||sprout anew||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwa'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwinti'''''<br /> |inebriarse, intoxicarse||become inebriated||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwia'''''<br /> |llenarse||become full/satisfied||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kahkayawa'''''<br /> |engañar||cheat||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakalo'''''<br /> |cuervo||crow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakawatl'''''<br /> |cacao||cacao/cocoa||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaki'''''<br /> |escuchar, oír||hear||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''katsawa'''''<br /> |ensuciar||become dirty||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimil'''''<br /> |bolsa, costal||sack||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopal'''''<br /> |incienso de copal||incense||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopil'''''<br /> |corona, diadema||crown, headdress||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koto:na/koto:ni'''''<br /> |cortar||cut off||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kots'''''<br /> |tobillo||lower leg, ankle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:lani'''''<br /> |enojarse||be angry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwepa'''''<br /> |volver, regresar, voltear||return, turn around||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mama/meme'''''<br /> |cargar||carry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masewa/masewi'''''<br /> |merecer||deserve||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mawi'''''<br /> |miedo, respeto||fear, respect||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''maya:na'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawa/mayawi'''''<br /> |esparcir||scatter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ya'''''<br /> |fluir||flow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mela:wa'''''<br /> |enderezar, ser verdad||straighten, be true||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mets'''''<br /> |pantorilla||calf||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak/miek'''''<br /> |mucho(s)||many, much||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:n'''''<br /> |vanamente, en balde||vainly||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nekw'''''<br /> |nectar, miel, aguamiel, ||nectar, honey, sweet sap||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nempo'''''<br /> |mudo, tartamudo||mute, stutter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''niman'''''<br /> |entonces||then||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ok'''''<br /> |pulque||pulque ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oxi'''''<br /> |exudación de la piel|| ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''palani'''''<br /> |podrirse||rot||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papalo:'''''<br /> |mariposa||butterfly||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pina:wa'''''<br /> |tener pena||become ashamed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxakwa'''''<br /> |búho, lechuza||owl||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxewa'''''<br /> |podrir, ennegrecerse||become black/rotten||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sawa'''''<br /> |grano de la piel||boil of the skin, grain, pox||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selia'''''<br /> |recibir, aceptar||receive||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selik'''''<br /> |tierno||tender||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''seliya'''''<br /> |enternecerse||become tender, fresh||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwis-'''''<br /> |enfermedad||disease||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''soki'''''<br /> |lodo||mud||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamasolin'''''<br /> |sapo||toad||[[tema]]-[[sori]]-[[Me|mɨ]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tanah'''''<br /> |tanate||basket for tortillas||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ka'''''<br /> |acostar||lay||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temi'''''<br /> |llenar||fill ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tena'''''<br /> |gemir||moan||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tenami'''''<br /> |pared, barda||wall||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitsin/tepito:n'''''<br /> |pequeño||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitstik'''''<br /> |duro||hard||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |tronco cortado||stub||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepontik'''''<br /> |trunco||stubby, stubbed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepots'''''<br /> |espalda, lomo||back||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetsawi'''''<br /> |asombro||wonder||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tisi'''''<br /> |curadora, partera||curer, midwife||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''titlani'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahko'''''<br /> |mitad||half||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlami'''''<br /> |terminar||finish||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatskan'''''<br /> |cedro, ciprés||cypress, cedar||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawe:li'''''<br /> |odio, ira||hate||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlayel'''''<br /> |excremento, suciedad||excrement, filth||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |seguir||follow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |araña||spider||toka||spider<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma'''''<br /> |desatar||untie||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tomoni'''''<br /> |nacer ampollas||get blisters, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''totomoch'''''<br /> |totomoxtle||dry maize leaves||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsahtsi'''''<br /> |gritar||yell||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapo'''''<br /> |zapote||Sapotaceae /manilkara||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsiki'''''<br /> |pequeño, chiquito||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsilini'''''<br /> |sonar (como campana)||ring, resound||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsin'''''<br /> |base, fondo, <br /> diminutivo, honorifico<br /> |base, butt, <br /> honorific, diminutive<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsipi'''''<br /> |chipil||weaning child, ||[[]]||Huastec loan, <br /> or from PSUA *tsupi<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoka'''''<br /> |mezquino||wart, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopelik'''''<br /> |dulce||sweet||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoyoni'''''<br /> |freir||fry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weli'''''<br /> |poder||able||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weltiw'''''<br /> |hermana||sister||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:wa'''''<br /> |pintarse la cara||paint one's face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:yak'''''<br /> |cara||face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitini'''''<br /> |romperse, estallar, collapsar||collapse, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xixa'''''<br /> |orines||urine||[[sisa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xomo'''''<br /> |pato||duck||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawaloa/yewaloa'''''<br /> |rodear||surround, encircle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:wa/e:wa'''''<br /> |alzarse, desconectarse, <br /> sentarse, levantarse, irse<br /> |ascend, lift, peel, <br /> let go, get up, leave<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topil'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopini/kopina'''''<br /> |desprender, quitar, sacar||disconnect, remove, take out||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''top'''''<br /> |caja||box, chest||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskalia'''''<br /> |revivir, animar, sustentar||revive, nurture, come to life||[[sɨkária]]||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-siwi'''''<br /> |padecer,||ail, be ill||-[[sɨ̒wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo-moh'''''<br /> |buho||owl||[[mɨhɨ]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:wi'''''<br /> |temer, tener miedo||fear, be afraid||[[maha]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi-chiltik'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[tsíra]]-[[tí]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |}</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Tepiman_lexicon&diff=1109 Proto-Tepiman lexicon 2025-07-29T15:26:08Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>Wordlist from [[Bascom, Burt. 1965. Proto-Tepiman (Tepehuán-Piman). Doctoral dissertation: University of Washington.|Bascom 1965:130-159]]. <br /> <br /> Orthography: Accent on vowel í/á/ú/ɨ́ used instead of IPA presyllabic accent mark [ˈ]. Most subforms (1b, 1c etc) omitted. <br /> <br /> :Abbreviations of language forms in reflexes: <br /> ::'''UP''' - Upper Pima. (including Pápago of Sells, Arizona)<br /> ::'''LP''' - Lower Pima (including Pima Bajo of Yecora)<br /> ::'''NT''' - Northern Tepehuán (Baborigame, Chihuahua)<br /> ::'''ST''' - Southern Tepehuán (including Durango Tepehuan of Vicente Guerrero and Tepecano)<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! # !! Proto-form !! Gloss !! Reflexes !! SUA cognate<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || *''báaba'' || mother's father || NT ''baába''; ST ''?''; UP ''báabɨ:''; LP ''báab'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 2a || *''báhi'' || tail || NT ''báhi''; ST ''bái''; UP ''báhi/bái''; LP ''báhi/bái'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 3a || *''bánai'' || coyote || NT ''bánai''; ST ''bán''; UP ''bánɨ:''; LP ''bán'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 4a || *''bávi'' || beans || NT ''bávi''; ST ''báv''; UP ''báwi''; LP ''báv'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || *''baʔágai'' || eagle || NT ''báágai''; ST ''baʔáaʔ''; UP ''báʔagɨ''; LP ''báʔag'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || *''bídai'' || clay || NT ''bídʲai''; ST ''bídʲ''; UP ''bídɨ''; LP ''bíj'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || *''bíhugimu'' || to be hungry || NT ''bíúgimu''; ST ''bíuʔ''; UP ''bíhugimɨ''; LP ''bíhigim'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 8a || *''bíitai~i-'' || to defecate || NT ''biítʲai''; ST ''bíitʲi-''; UP ''bíitɨ''; LP ''bíici-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || *''bíitai'' || excrement || NT ''bíitʲai''; ST ''bíitʲ''; UP ''bíitɨ:''; LP ''bíic'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 10 || *''dáada'' || mother || NT ''daáda''; ST ''dáad''; UP ''dáadɨ''; LP ''dáad'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 11a || *''daaka'' || nose || NT ''dáaka''; ST ''dáak''; UP ''dáakɨ:''; LP ''dáaak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 12 || *''dáama'' || over, above || NT ''daáma''; ST ''dáam''; UP ''dáamɨ''; LP ''dáam'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 13 || *''daapáka'' || smooth || NT ''daapáka''; ST ''dʲáapak''; UP ''dáapɨkɨ''; LP ''dáapak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 14a || *''daasai'' || he sets down || NT ''daásai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáaʂɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 15 || *''dagíto'' || to leave alone || NT ''dagítʲo''; ST ''dógtʲo''; UP ''dágito''; LP ''dák'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 16a || *''dagívinai'' || he kneads || NT ''dagíviñai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dágiuwinɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 17 || *''dáha'' || to be seated || NT ''dáha''; ST ''dáa''; UP ''dáha/dáa''; LP ''dáha/dáa'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 18 || *''dáikaroi'' || chair || NT ''dáíkaroi''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáikuɖɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 19 || *''disíka'' || aunt || NT ''dʲiʃíka''; ST ''dʲiʃíik''; UP ''jískɨ''; LP ''jíʃk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 20a || *''divia'' || he comes || NT ''dʲívia''; ST ''?''; UP ''jíwia''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 21 || *''dodóri'' || quiet || NT ''dodóli''; ST ''dóolʲim''; UP ''dódolimɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 22 || *''doʔíga'' || raw || NT ''dóí''; ST ''doʔíiʔ''; UP ''doʔígi:''; LP ''dóʔi'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 23 || *''dumári/dumárika'' || low || NT ''dumálika''; ST ''dumáalʲ''; UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 24 || *''dusárakai'' || loose || NT ''dusárakai''; ST ''dʲusáarak''; UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 25 || *''dúudu'' || it rained || NT ''duúdu''; ST ''dúud''; UP ''júu''; LP ''dúud-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 26 || *''duukami'' || official || NT ''duukámi''; ST ''dúukam''; UP ''júukamɨ''; LP ''dúukum'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 27 || *''dúuki'' || rain || NT ''duúki''; ST ''dúuk''; UP ''júuki''; LP ''dúuk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 28 || *''dɨdɨ́vari'' || tiger || NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli''; ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ''; UP ''?''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 29 || *''dɨ́ga'' || hole || NT ''dɨ́ga''; ST ''dɨ́ʔ''; UP ''jɨ́gɨ''; LP ''dɨ́g'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 30 || *''dɨgára'' || to make a hole || NT ''dɨgaáa-''; ST ''dɨgáar-''; UP ''?''; LP ''dɨ́gɨr-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 31 || *''dɨváriga'' || rotten || NT ''dɨváliga''; ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ''; UP ''jɨ́waligɨ''; LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 32 || *''dɨvɨ́rai'' || earth, dirt || NT ''dɨvɨ́rai''; ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr''; UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:''; LP ''dɨ́var'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 33 || *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ'' || his mother || NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ''; ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd''; UP ''jɨ́ʔɨjɨ''; LP ''dɨ́ʔɨ-'' || ?<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. *''báaba''; mother's father; NT ''baába'', ST ''?'', UP ''báabɨ:'', LP ''báab''; ?<br /> 2a. *''báhi''; tail; NT ''báhi'', ST ''bái'', UP ''báhi/bái'', LP ''báhi/bái''; ?<br /> 3a. *''bánai''; coyote; NT ''bánai'', ST ''bán'', UP ''bánɨ:'', LP ''bán''; ?<br /> 4a. *''bávi''; beans; NT ''bávi'', ST ''báv'', UP ''báwi'', LP ''báv''; ?<br /> 5. *''baʔágai''; eagle; NT ''báágai'', ST ''baʔáaʔ'', UP ''báʔagɨ'', LP ''báʔag''; ?<br /> 6. *''bídai''; clay; NT ''bídʲai'', ST ''bídʲ'', UP ''bídɨ'', LP ''bíj''; ?<br /> 7. *''bíhugimu''; to be hungry; NT ''bíúgimu'', ST ''bíuʔ'' , UP ''bíhugimɨ'', LP ''bíhigim''; ?<br /> 8a. *''bíitai~i-''; to defecate; NT ''biítʲai'', ST ''bíitʲi-'', UP ''bíitɨ'', LP ''bíici-''; ?<br /> 9. *''bíitai''; excrement; NT ''bíitʲai'', ST ''bíitʲ'', UP ''bíitɨ:'', LP ''bíic''; ?<br /> 10. *''dáada''; mother; NT ''daáda'', ST ''dáad'', UP ''dáadɨ'', LP ''dáad''; ?<br /> 11a. *''daaka''; nose; NT ''dáaka'', ST ''dáak'', UP ''dáakɨ:'', LP ''dáaak''; ?<br /> 12. *''dáama''; over, above; NT ''daáma'', ST ''dáam'', UP ''dáamɨ'', LP ''dáam''; ?<br /> 13. *''daapáka''; smooth; NT ''daapáka'', ST ''dʲáapak'', UP ''dáapɨkɨ'', LP ''dáapak''; ?<br /> 14a. *''daasai''; he sets down; NT ''daásai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáaʂɨ'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 15. *''dagíto''; to leave alone; NT ''dagítʲo'', ST ''dógtʲo'', UP ''dágito'', LP ''dák''; ?<br /> 16a. *''dagívinai''; he kneads; NT ''dagíviñai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dágiuwinɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 17. *''dáha''; to be seated; NT ''dáha'', ST ''dáa'', UP ''dáha/dáa'', LP ''dáha/dáa''; ?<br /> 18. *''dáikaroi''; chair; NT ''dáíkaroi'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáikuɖɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 19. *''disíka''; aunt; NT ''dʲiʃíka'', ST ''dʲiʃíik'', UP ''jískɨ'', LP ''jíʃk''; ?<br /> 20a. *''divia''; he comes; NT ''dʲívia'', ST ''?'', UP ''jíwia'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 21. *''dodóri''; quiet; NT ''dodóli'', ST ''dóolʲim'', UP ''dódolimɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 22. *''doʔíga''; raw; NT ''dóí'', ST ''doʔíiʔ'', UP ''doʔígi:'', LP ''dóʔi''; ?<br /> 23. *''dumári/dumárika''; low; NT ''dumálika'', ST ''dumáalʲ'', UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 24. *''dusárakai''; loose; NT ''dusárakai'', ST ''dʲusáarak'', UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 25. *''dúudu''; it rained; NT ''duúdu'', ST ''dúud'', UP ''júu'', LP ''dúud-''; ?<br /> 26. *''duukami''; official; NT ''duukámi'', ST ''dúukam'', UP ''júukamɨ'', LP ''dúukum''; ?<br /> 27. *''dúuki''; rain; NT ''duúki'', ST ''dúuk'', UP ''júuki'', LP ''dúuk''; ?<br /> 28. *''dɨdɨ́vari''; tiger; NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli'', ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 29. *''dɨ́ga''; hole; NT ''dɨ́ga'', ST ''dɨ́ʔ'', UP ''jɨ́gɨ'', LP ''dɨ́g''; ?<br /> 30. *''dɨgára''; to make a hole; NT ''dɨgaáa-'', ST ''dɨgáar-'', UP ''?'', LP ''dɨ´gɨr-''; ?<br /> 31. *''dɨváriga''; rotten; NT ''dɨváliga'', ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ'', UP ''jɨ́waligɨ'', LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-''; ?<br /> 32. *''dɨvɨ́rai''; earth, dirt; NT ''dɨvɨ´rai'', ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr'', UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:'', LP ''dɨ́var''; ?<br /> 33. *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ''; his mother; NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ'', ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd'', UP ''jɨʔɨjɨ'', LP ''dɨʔɨ-''; <br /> 34. *''dɨ́ɨnɨi~i''; to smoke; NT ''dɨɨ́nɨi'', ST ''dɨ́ɨn'', UP ''jɨ́ɨñɨ'', LP ''dɨ́ɨñ-''; ?<br /> 35a. *''gáagai~a''; to look for; NT ''gáágai'', ST ''gáaga-'', UP ''gáagɨ'', LP ''gáag-''; ?<br /> 36. *''gáatoi''; bow, gun; NT ''gaátoi'', ST ''gáat'', UP ''gáatɨ'', LP ''gáat''; ?<br /> 37. *''gagára''; he sells; NT ''gagára-'', ST ''gáʔara-'', UP ''gágɨɖa'', LP ''gágɨr-''; ?<br /> 38. *''gáki''; dry; NT ''gáki'', ST ''gák'', UP ''gáki'', LP ''gák''; ?<br /> 39. *''gasívukaroi''; brush; NT ''gaʃíúvikaroi'', ST ''gáʃvukar'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 40. *''gigívukui''; to tremble; NT ''gigívukui'', ST ''gíʔivuk'', UP ''gígiwɨkɨ'', LP ''gígv-''; ?<br /> 41. *''gíigi''; animal fat; NT ''giígi'', ST ''giʔíig'', UP ''gíigi'', LP ''gíigɨ-''; ?<br /> 42. *''gíikai''; dibble stick, plow; NT ''giíkai'', ST ''gíik'', UP ''gíiki'', LP ''gíik''; ?<br /> 43. *''gikúdai''/vikúdi; he whistles/whistle; NT ''gikudai/vikúdʲi'', ST ''gíkdʲi'', UP ''gíkujɨ'', LP ''vikij''; ?<br /> 44. *''givúrai''; belt; NT ''givúrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''gíwuɖɨ'', LP ''gívar''; ?<br /> 45a. *''gogósi''; dog; NT ''gogóʃi'', ST ''gagóoʃ'', UP ''gógsɨ'', LP ''gógiʃ''; ?<br /> 46. *''góoka''; two; NT ''goóka'', ST ''góok'', UP ''góokɨ'', LP ''góok''; ?<br /> 47. *''góokui~i''; track, footprint; NT ''goókui'', ST ''?'', UP ''gooki'', LP ''gook''; ?<br /> 48. *''gugúka''; to stand (pl.); NT ''gúúka'', ST ''gugúuk-'', UP ''gɨ́gukɨ'', LP ''gɨ́vɨk''; ?<br /> 49. *''guvúka''; strength; NT ''guvúka-'', ST ''guvúuk'', UP ''gɨwɨkɨ'', LP ''gɨvk''; ?<br /> 50. *''gɨ́vai''; to whip; NT ''gɨ́vai'', ST ''gɨ́v:'', UP ''gɨ́wɨ'', LP ''gɨ́v-''; ?<br /> 51a. *''gɨ́ʔɨ''/*''gɨ́ʔɨgɨrɨ''; big/big (pl.); NT ''gɨ́ɨ́''/''gɨ́ɨ́gɨrɨ'', ST ''gɨ́ʔ'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''/''gɨ́ʔɨgɨɖɨ'' , LP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''; ?<br /> 52. *''gɨ́ʔɨri''; boy; NT ''gɨ́ɨ́li'', ST ''guʔaalʲíi'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨlɨ'', LP ''gɨ́ʔɨl''; ?<br /> 53a. *''gɨ́ɨsɨ''; he falls; NT ''gɨɨ́sii'', ST ''?'', UP ''gɨ́ɨʂɨ'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 54. *''háahaga''; leaves; NT ''áága'', ST ''haahaʔ'', UP ''haahagɨ'', LP ''háahag''; ?<br /> 55. *''háaki''; parched grain; NT ''ááki'', ST ''háak'', UP ''háaki'', LP ''háahak''; ?<br /> 56. *''haasáni''; giant cactus; NT ''aasáñi'', ST ''?'', UP ''háaʂañɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 57a. *''hadúni''; relative; NT ''adúñi/hadúñi'', ST ''hadúuñ'', UP ''háhajuñɨ'', LP ''hádiñ''; ?<br /> 58a. *''hainí''; to crack; NT ''aiñí-'', ST ''haiñí-'', UP ''háiñɨ:'', LP ''háiñ-''; ?<br /> 59a. *''haʔái''; clay pot; NT ''áyi/ái'', ST ''haʔáa'', UP ''háʔa'', LP ''háʔa''; ?<br /> <br /> --uncorrected--<br /> 60. *''hiasapai''; to cover, bury; NT ''yaasapai'', ST ''yaasap'', UP ''hiafpi'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 61a. *''hihi''; intestines; NT ''ihi'', ST ''hihii'', UP ''hihi'', LP ''hih''; ?<br /> 62. *''hiidora(i)''; to cook; NT ''iidyora/idyorai'', ST ''hidyoora-'', UP ''hiidodi:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63a. *''hiinakari''; he shouts; NT ''iinakai'', ST ''hiinak'', UP ''hiiniki:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63c. *''hihina''; he shouted; NT ''iia'', ST ''hiina'', UP ''hihini'', LP ''hihin-''; ?<br /> 64. *''hikiti''; to cut; NT ''ikityi-'', ST ''hiktYi-'', UP ''hikiici'', LP ''hiikc-''; ?<br /> 65. *''hikomagi''; cloudy; NT ''ikomaga'', ST ''hikmaʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 66a. *''himi''; to go; NT ''imi:i'', ST ''him'', UP ''himi / hiimi:'', LP ''hiim''; ?<br /> 67. *''hiosigai''; flower; NT ''yoosigai'', ST ''yoosiʔ'', UP ''hiosigi'', LP ''hioskam''; ?<br /> 68. *''hivapitii''; body louse; NT ''ivapitii'', ST ''hiipat'', UP ''hiopici'', LP ''hiap-''; ?<br /> 69. *''hodai''; stone; NT ''odai'', ST ''hodai'', UP ''hodai'', LP ''hod''; ?<br /> 70. *''hogi''; hide; NT ''ogi'', ST ''hoʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''hog''; ?<br /> 71. *''hohokimara''; butterfly; NT ''totokimara'', ST ''hookmar'', UP ''hohokimali'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 72. *''hoonita/hoonata''; to take a wife; NT ''oonitya-'', ST ''hontya-'', UP ''hoonti'', LP ''hoonik''; ?<br /> 73. *''hooniga''; wife; NT ''ooniga'', ST ''hoofiiʔ'', UP ''hoofiigi:'', LP ''hoofiig''; ?<br /> 74. *''hoʔi''; thorn; NT ''hoʔ'', ST ''hoiʔ'', UP ''hoʔi'', LP ''hoʔi''; ?<br /> 75a. *''hugi''; to eat; NT ''ugi-'', ST ''hugi-'', UP ''hugi-'', LP ''hugi-''; ?<br /> 76. *''hugida''; edge; NT ''ugidya-'', ST ''hugdya-'', UP ''hugidi'', LP ''hugd-''; ?<br /> 77. *''hukui''; pine tree; NT ''ukui'', ST ''huk'', UP ''huki:'', LP ''huk''; ?<br /> 78a. *''hura''; heart, integral part; NT ''ura'', ST ''hur'', UP ''hudi'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 79. *''hurunoko/huruniiko''; afternoon; NT ''urunoko'', ST ''hurmi:k'', UP ''huduni:ki:'', LP ''hurmi:k''; ?<br /> 80. *''huukadai''; to heat, warm up; NT ''uukadya'', ST ''huukad'', UP ''huukaji-'', LP ''hukd-''; ?<br /> 81. *''huunui''; corn; NT ''uunui'', ST ''huun'', UP ''huuni:'', LP ''huun''; ?<br /> 82a. *''huutu''; fingernail; NT ''uutu'', ST ''huut'', UP ''huucia'', LP ''huut''; ?<br /> 83. *''huʔuri''; mother's mother; NT ''udli'', ST ''?'', UP ''huʔuli'', LP ''huʔil''; ?<br /> 84. *''hiigai''; that one; NT ''gai'', ST ''gaiʔ'', UP ''hi:gai'', LP ''hi:gi''; ?<br /> 85. *''hiigama''; they; NT ''igaa'', ST ''?'', UP ''hiagami'', LP ''hi:gam''; ?<br /> 86a. *''hi:hivo''; eyebrow; NT ''ivo'', ST ''hi:ivo'', UP ''hihiwo-'', LP ''hi:hiv''; ?<br /> 87. *''hi:mado''; one (counting); NT ''i:mado'', ST ''maad'', UP ''maado'', LP ''hi:mad''; ?<br /> 88. *''himai''; another; NT ''imai'', ST ''humai'', UP ''hima'', LP ''himi:-''; ?<br /> 89. *''hivii''; wind; NT ''iinli'', ST ''hi:viilY'', UP ''hiwi:li:'', LP ''hi:vil''; ?<br /> 90. *''hiipiqa''; it is cold; NT ''i:i:pidyi'', ST ''hiipidY'', UP ''hiipi:di:'', LP ''hip''; ?<br /> 91a. *''kaama''; cheek; NT ''kaama'', ST ''kaam'', UP ''kaami:'', LP ''kaam''; ?<br /> 92a. *''kahi''; thigh; NT ''kahi'', ST ''kai'', UP ''kahio'', LP ''kahi/kai''; ?<br /> 93. *''kaidi''; its seed; NT ''kaidyi:'', ST ''kaidY'', UP ''kaijit'', LP ''kai-''; ?<br /> 94. *''kaiti''; to say; NT ''kaityi'', ST ''kafitY'', UP ''kaici:'', LP ''kaic-''; ?<br /> 95. *''kaitukai''; seed; NT ''kaitYukai'', ST ''kaitYuk'', UP ''kaici'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 96a. *''kasio''; fox; NT ''kasio-'', ST ''kasio'', UP ''kaso'', LP ''kas''; ?<br /> 97. *''kavurika''; short; NT ''kawlika'', ST ''kavuulYik'', UP ''?'', LP ''kaplik''; ?<br /> 98a. *''ka''; to hear; NT ''ka'', ST ''kaa'', UP ''kaa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99a. *''kihonari''; rainbow; NT ''kihonali'', ST ''?'', UP ''gihonali:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99b. *''kiohorai''; rainbow; NT ''?'', ST ''kioor'', UP ''giohorit'', LP ''kiuhur''; ?<br /> 100. *''kii''; house, home; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii-'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 101. *''koi''; they died; NT ''koi'', ST ''koi-'', UP ''koi'', LP ''koi''; ?<br /> 102. *''kokodai''; he fights; NT ''kokodai'', ST ''kookda-'', UP ''koki:da'', LP ''kokda''; ?<br /> 103. *''kokonoi''; crow; NT ''kok’oni'', ST ''kakoon'', UP ''kooko-'', LP ''kokin''; ?<br /> 104. *''komarika''; thin; NT ''komalika'', ST ''komaalYik'', UP ''komaliki'', LP ''komilk''; ?<br /> 105a. *''komi''; back, back of tree; NT ''komi'', ST ''kom'', UP ''komi'', LP ''kom''; ?<br /> 106a. *''kooda''; to kill (pl. obj.); NT ''kooda'', ST ''kooda-'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 107a. *''kookoso''; they sleep; NT ''kookoso'', ST ''?'', UP ''kooki:'', LP ''kookos/kooks''; ?<br /> 107b. *''kookosi''; to sleep (pl. subj.); NT ''kookosi'', ST ''kooksiʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''kooksi-''; ?<br /> 108. *''koomagi''; gray; NT ''koomagi'', ST ''koomaʔ'', UP ''koomagi'', LP ''koomi:g/koomag''; ?<br /> 109. *''koosigai''; sleep; NT ''koosigai'', ST ''koosiʔ'', UP ''koosigi:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 110a. *''kooso''; he sleeps; NT ''kooso'', ST ''koos'', UP ''koosi:'', LP ''koos''; ?<br /> 111a. *''kosa''; nest; NT ''kosa'', ST ''kos'', UP ''kosi'', LP ''kos''; ?<br /> 112. *''kotava''; shoulder; NT ''kotava'', ST ''kotvo'', UP ''koti:wa'', LP ''kotov''; ?<br /> 113. *''kova''; forehead; NT ''kova'', ST ''kov'', UP ''koa'', LP ''kov''; ?<br /> 114. *''kovai''; he digs; NT ''kovai'', ST ''kov'', UP ''kowi:'', LP ''kov-''; ?<br /> 115. *''koʔai''; to eat; NT ''koai'', ST ''kuaʔ'', UP ''koʔa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 116. *''koʔoi''; snake; NT ''koi/koyi'', ST ''koʔ'', UP ''koʔoi'', LP ''koʔoi''; ?<br /> 117. *''koʔoko''; to be sick, hurt; NT ''koʔoko'', ST ''kaʔook'', UP ''koʔoki:'', LP ''koʔok''; ?<br /> 118. *''koʔokori''; chile; NT ''kookoli'', ST ''koʔokolY'', UP ''koʔokoli'', LP ''koʔkil''; ?<br /> 119. *''koʔosimu''; to be sleepy; NT ''koosimu'', ST ''koʔosim'', UP ''koosimi:'', LP ''koosim''; ?<br /> 120. *''kuaʔagi''; to get firewood; NT ''kuagi:'', ST ''kuaʔgi-'', UP ''kuʔagi:'', LP ''kuaʔag-''; ?<br /> 121a. *''kuna''; husband; NT ''kuma'', ST ''kun'', UP ''kuni:'', LP ''kun''; ?<br /> 122. *''kunatai''; to take a husband; NT ''lamatai'', ST ''kuntaa-'', UP ''kunti:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 123. *''kusivu''; neck; NT ''kusivu'', ST ''kusvu'', UP ''kusi:wo'', LP ''kusiv''; ?<br /> 124. *''kusuvui''; to carry on back; NT ''kusuvui'', ST ''kusuvi-'', UP ''kusi:wi-'', LP ''kusu-''; ?<br /> 125. *''kuubusi''; smoke, dust; NT ''kuubusi'', ST ''kuubi:s'', UP ''kuubsi:'', LP ''kuubis''; ?<br /> 126. *''kuuga''; point, tip; NT ''kuuga-'', ST ''kuuga-'', UP ''kuugi:'', LP ''kuugi:-''; ?<br /> 127a. *''kuupa''; head, hair; NT ''kuupa'', ST ''kuup'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 127b. *''kuupadi''; his head hair; NT ''kuupadi:'', ST ''kuupad'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 128a. *''kuupa''; to close; NT ''kuupa-'', ST ''kuupa-'', UP ''kuupi:'', LP ''kuup''; ?<br /> 129. *''kuaʔagi''; firewood; NT ''kuagi'', ST ''kuaʔaʔ'', UP ''kuʔagi'', LP ''kuaʔag''; ?<br /> 130. *''kii''; he bit; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 131. *''kiisa''; he stepped on; NT ''kiisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''kiisi:'', LP ''kiis-''; ?<br /> 132. *''kikivai''; to stand up; NT ''kikiva'', ST ''kikvo-'', UP ''kikiwua'', LP ''kikvi-''; ?<br /> 133. *''kiirivi''; shell corn; NT ''kiilivi'', ST ''kiilyiiv'', UP ''kiiliwi'', LP ''kiilv-''; ?<br /> 134a. *''kisa''; to scratch; NT ''kisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''?'', LP ''kism(im)''; ?<br /> 135. *''kivai''; ice, snow; NT ''kivai'', ST ''kiv'', UP ''gi:wi:'', LP ''kiv''; ?<br /> 136. *''kiiga/kiigadi''; good; NT ''kiiga/kitigadi'', ST ''kiiʔ'', UP ''kiigi:/kiigaji:'', LP ''kiig''; ?<br /> 137. *''kiika''; to be standing; NT ''kiʔka'', ST ''kiik'', UP ''giiki:'', LP ''kiik''; ?<br /> 138a. *''kiili''; male, old man; NT ''kikli'', ST ''kiilyii'', UP ''kiilii'', LP ''kiili''; ?<br /> 139a. *''maakai''; he gives; NT ''maakai'', ST ''maak'', UP ''maaki:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 140. *''maakovai''; four; NT ''maakovai'', ST ''maakov'', UP ''?'', LP ''maakov''; ?<br /> 141. *''maasi''; to appear; NT ''maasi'', ST ''maasi-'', UP ''maasi:'', LP ''maas-''; ?<br /> 142a. *''maati''; he knows; NT ''maati:'', ST ''maat'', UP ''maaci:'', LP ''maat''; ?<br /> 143. *''mahuturai''; metate; NT ''mouturai'', ST ''mattur'', UP ''?'', LP ''mahtur''; ?<br /> 144. *''mainai''; grass mat; NT ''malni'', ST ''main'', UP ''maini:'', LP ''main''; ?<br /> 145a. *''mara''; offspring; NT ''mara'', ST ''mar'', UP ''maak'', LP ''mar''; ?<br /> 146. *''masadai''; moon; NT ''masadai'', ST ''masaad'', UP ''masadi:'', LP ''masad''; ?<br /> 147. *''matai''; ashes, lime; NT ''matai'', ST ''matai'', UP ''matai'', LP ''mat''; ?<br /> 148. *''mataka''; palm of hand; NT ''mataka'', ST ''?'', UP ''mati:ki:'', LP ''matk''; ?<br /> 149. *''mavidi~a''; puma; NT ''mavidyi'', ST ''maviidy'', UP ''mawidi:'', LP ''maviji''; ?<br /> 150a. *''maʔihisai''; to throw at; NT ''maisai'', ST ''maʔias'', UP ''maʔihisi:'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 150b. *''maʔihi''; he threw at; NT ''mahi/maahi'', ST ''?'', UP ''maʔihi'', LP ''maʔih-''; ?<br /> 151. *''mia''; near; NT ''mia-'', ST ''?'', UP ''mia'', LP ''miʔa''; ?<br /> 152a. *''moʔo''; head; NT ''moo'', ST ''moʔ'', UP ''moʔo'', LP ''moʔo''; ?<br /> 152b. *''moomo''; heads; NT ''moomo'', ST ''moom'', UP ''moomi'', LP ''moom-''; ?<br /> 152c. *''moodi''; his head; NT ''moodi:'', ST ''maʔood'', UP ''moʔoji:'', LP ''moʔo-''; ?<br /> 153. *''mua''; he killed; NT ''mua'', ST ''mua'', UP ''mua'', LP ''mua''; ?<br /> 154. *''muuri''; to break stick; NT ''muuli'', ST ''?'', UP ''mulk'', LP ''mi:li''; ?<br /> 155a. *''muuki/mumuki''; to die; NT ''muuki-'', ST ''muuki-'', UP ''muuki-'', LP ''mumk-''; ?<br /> 156. *''muuvati''; fly; NT ''nuuvali'', ST ''muuvaly'', UP ''muwali:'', LP ''muuvil''; ?<br /> 157a. *''muʔi''; many; NT ''mui'', ST ''muiʔ'', UP ''muʔi'', LP ''muʔi''; ?<br /> 157b. *''muʔidu''; there are many; NT ''muidyu'', ST ''?'', UP ''muʔiji:'', LP ''muʔij''; ?<br /> 158. *''muʔuka(ga)''; sharp; NT ''muukaga'', ST ''muʔuuk'', UP ''muʔuhugi:'', LP ''muʔuk''; ?<br /> 159a. *''mi:himi''; it is burning; NT ''mi:ihimi'', ST ''mi:ihim'', UP ''mi:ihimi:'', LP ''mi:ihim''; ?<br /> 160a. *''mi:rai''; he runs; NT ''midrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''mi:di:'', LP ''mi:r''; ?<br /> 160c. *''mii''; he ran; NT ''mii'', ST ''mi:i:'', UP ''mi:i:'', LP ''mi:i''; ?<br /> 161. *''miika''; far; NT ''iikka'', ST ''miik'', UP ''miiki'', LP ''miik''; ?<br /> 162a. *''naada''; to build a fire; NT ''naada-'', ST ''naada-'', UP ''naadi:'', LP ''naada-''; ?<br /> 162b. *''nai''; he built a fire; NT ''nai'', ST ''nai'', UP ''nai'', LP ''nai-''; ?<br /> 163a. *''naaka''; ear; NT ''naaka'', ST ''naak'', UP ''naaki:'', LP ''naak''; ?<br /> 164a. *''naakami:ri''; bat; NT ''naakami:li'', ST ''nakmi:lY'', UP ''?'', LP ''naakmil''; ?<br /> 165. *''naato''; to finish; NT ''naato'', ST ''?'', UP ''naato'', LP ''naat''; ?<br /> 166a. *''nakasi:rai''; scorpion; NT ''nakasi:rai'', ST ''naksi:r'', UP ''naksi:li:'', LP ''naksil''; ?<br /> 167. *''nami:ki''; to pay; NT ''nadtki'', ST ''namki-'', UP ''namiki-'', LP ''namki-''; ?<br /> 168. *''navaitai''; beer; NT ''navaitYi'', ST ''navaitY'', UP ''nawaiti:'', LP ''navaita''; ?<br /> 169. *''navoi''; cactus; NT ''navoi'', ST ''nav'', UP ''nawi:'', LP ''nav''; ?<br /> 170a. *''niokai''; to talk; NT ''niokai'', ST ''nioki-'', UP ''ni:oki'', LP ''nook-''; ?<br /> 171a. *''nioka''; word; NT ''nioki'', ST ''niʔook'', UP ''niʔoki'', LP ''noʔok''; ?<br /> 172. *''nonoha''; egg; NT ''nono'', ST ''nanoo'', UP ''nonha'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 173a. *''noragi''; to go back; NT ''noragi-'', ST ''norgi-'', UP ''nodagi-'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 174a. *''novi''; hand; NT ''novi'', ST ''nov'', UP ''nowi'', LP ''nov''; ?<br /> 174c. *''novidi''; his hand; NT ''novidyi'', ST ''noviidY'', UP ''nowiji'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 175. *''nui''; buzzard; NT ''nui'', ST ''nui'', UP ''nuuwi'', LP ''nui''; ?</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Pochutec_lexicon&diff=1108 Pochutec lexicon 2025-07-29T08:01:56Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>Wordlist from [[Boas, Franz. 1917. El dialecto mexicano de Pochutla, Oaxaca. International Journal of American Linguistics 1:9–44.|Boas 1917]]. Original orthography standardized in column 4, linked to Nahuatl cognate in column 5 and to SUA etyma en column 6.<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Pochutec vocabulary<br /> ! Spanish <br /> !English!! Boas !! Standard Ortography<br /> !Proto-Nahuatl<br /> !SUA Etymon<br /> |-<br /> | abrir <br /> | || tepu' || ''tepú''<br /> |*tlapoa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | aca <br /> | || quineba' || ''kinebá''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | acabar <br /> | || temi' || ''temí''<br /> |*tlami<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | acordarse <br /> | || calamqui' || ''kalamkí''<br /> |*ilnamiki<br /> |*eri + *namiki<br /> |-<br /> | acostarse <br /> | || teque' || ''teké''<br /> |*te:ka<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | adentro <br /> | || toc || ''tok''<br /> |*ihte-k<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | agua <br /> | || at || ''at''<br /> |*a:-tl<br /> |*pa<br /> |-<br /> | aguacate <br /> | || aueque't || ''aweké-t''<br /> |*yewakatl<br /> awaka-tl<br /> |Eastern Nahua loan<br /> |-<br /> | ahijado <br /> | || b'ltzin || ''bǝl-tsin''<br /> |pil-tsin<br /> |*puri<br /> |-<br /> | ahora <br /> | || naco' || ''nakó''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ahora<br /> |<br /> |conaco'<br /> |''nakoná''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ahora<br /> |<br /> |nacona'<br /> |''konakó''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | alas <br /> | || yajai' || ''jahaí''<br /> |ahas<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | alacran <br /> | || culu't || ''kulú-t''<br /> |*kolo-tl<br /> |*koro<br /> |-<br /> | algodón <br /> | || oxque't || ''oʃké-t''<br /> |*ichka-tl<br /> |*tsiká<br /> |-<br /> | allí <br /> | || ma || ''ma''<br /> |ompa?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | amar <br /> | || sousongui || ''sowsongi''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ancho <br /> | || pate'c || ''paték''<br /> |patla:wak<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | andar <br /> | || agueneumi || ''agenewmi''<br /> |nemi?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | anoche <br /> | || ogue'i || ''oweí''<br /> |yo:wa<br /> |*yuwe<br /> |-<br /> | antier <br /> | || icualgua' || ''ikwalwa''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | apagar <br /> | || tzeue' || ''tsewé''<br /> |*se:wi<br /> |*sewi<br /> |-<br /> |apagar<br /> |<br /> |''ceue'''<br /> |''sewé''<br /> |*se:wi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | apestar <br /> | || iye'c || ''iyék''<br /> |*ihyak<br /> |*huyaka<br /> |-<br /> | apretar <br /> | || pechu' || ''petʃú''<br /> |*pachoa &lt;*patsiwa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | aquí <br /> | || neba' || ''nebá''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | arbol <br /> | || quagu't || ''kwagú-t''<br /> |*kwawi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | arco <br /> | || escocu'l || ''eskokúl''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | asar <br /> | || ixque' || ''iʃké''<br /> |*ixka<br /> |*siká<br /> |-<br /> | asi <br /> | || qui na || ''ki na''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | atar <br /> | || ilpi' || ''ilpí''<br /> |*ilpia<br /> |*puri<br /> |-<br /> | atizar <br /> | || totoqui' || ''totokí''<br /> |*totokia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | atole <br /> | || etu'l || ''etúl''<br /> |*a:tol-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ayer <br /> | || algua' || ''alwá''<br /> |*ya:lwa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ayudar <br /> | || petebi' || ''petebí''<br /> |*pale:wia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | bailar <br /> | || motudi's || ''motudí-s''<br /> |*ihtotia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | bajar <br /> | || d'mu || ''dǝmu''<br /> |*temo<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | banco <br /> | || quagu't || ''kwagú-t''<br /> |*kwawi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | bañar <br /> | || mohue', mamui' || ''mowé''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |bañar<br /> |<br /> |mamui'<br /> |''mamwí''<br /> |mamwia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | barba <br /> | || tzo'n || ''tsón''<br /> |*tson-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | barrer <br /> | || tachapane' || ''tatʃapané''<br /> |*tlachpani<br /> |*tsipá<br /> |-<br /> | bastante <br /> | || mie'c || ''miék''<br /> |*miyek<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | no bastante <br /> | || tu'chi || ''tútʃi''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | beber <br /> | || temi' || ''temí''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | bien <br /> | || uli'c || ''ulík''<br /> |*we:lik<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | blanco <br /> | || chupe'c || ''tʃupék''<br /> |*chipa:wak<br /> |*tsipá<br /> |-<br /> | blando <br /> | || totoini' || ''totoiní''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | boca <br /> | || ten || ''ten''<br /> |*te:n-tli<br /> |*teni<br /> |-<br /> | Bombax Ceiba <br /> | || pochu't || ''potʃút''<br /> |*pocho:-tl<br /> |*potsi<br /> |-<br /> | borracho <br /> | || unti' || ''untí''<br /> |*winti-k<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | bramar <br /> | || tetoa' || ''-''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | brazo <br /> | || mai || ''mai''<br /> |*ma:yi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | bueno <br /> | || uli'c || ''ulík''<br /> |*we:lik<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | bule <br /> | || lipu' || ''-''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | buscar <br /> | || temoa' || ''temoá''<br /> |*temoa<br /> |*tɨwá<br /> |-<br /> | caballo <br /> | || cayu' || ''-''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cabeza <br /> | || quait || ''kwai-t''<br /> |*kwa:i<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | caer <br /> | || otz || ''ots''<br /> |*wetsi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | caiman <br /> | || te'ipo || ''-''<br /> |<br /> |loan?<br /> |-<br /> | calabaza <br /> | || eyu't || ''ejút''<br /> |*ayoh-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | calentura <br /> | || tune'l || ''tunél''<br /> |*to:nal-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | caliente <br /> | || tune'l || ''tunél''<br /> |*to:nal-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cama <br /> | || tepo'xt || ''tepóʃt''<br /> |*tlapech-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | camarón <br /> | || achiquelo'm || ''atʃikelóm''<br /> |*a:chakalin<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | camino <br /> | || ot'ca'n || ''otǝkán''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | camisa <br /> | || tzoct || ''tsok-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cansado <br /> | || cyeui' || ''sjewi''<br /> |*siyawi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cantar <br /> | || cuique || ''kwike''<br /> |*kwi:ka<br /> |*kwika<br /> |-<br /> | cantaro <br /> | || cumt || ''kumt''<br /> |*komi-tl<br /> |*ko<br /> |-<br /> | cara <br /> | || ixt || ''iʃ-t''<br /> |*i:x-tli<br /> |*pusi<br /> |-<br /> | carcel <br /> | || quagu't || ''kwagú-t''<br /> |*kwawi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cargar <br /> | || mama' || ''mamá''<br /> |*mama<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | carne <br /> | || neque't || ''neké-t''<br /> |*naka-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |carne<br /> |<br /> |''tutu't''<br /> |''tutú-t''<br /> |*toto:tl?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | carrizo <br /> | || aque't || ''aké-t''<br /> |*aka-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | carta <br /> | || ame't || ''amé-t''<br /> |*a:ma-tl<br /> |Otomí loan into PN<br /> |-<br /> | casa <br /> | || chan || ''tʃan''<br /> |*cha:n<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | casarse <br /> | || namocti' || ''namoktí''<br /> |*namiktia<br /> |*namiki<br /> |-<br /> | ceniza <br /> | || noxt || ''noʃ-t''<br /> |*nex-tli<br /> |*nasi<br /> |-<br /> | cerrar <br /> | || tzecue' || ''tsekwé''<br /> |*tsakwa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cinco <br /> | || macui'l || ''makwíl''<br /> |*ma:kwil-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cocido <br /> | || ecço'c || ''eksók''<br /> |*ikwsik<br /> |*kwasí<br /> |-<br /> | coger <br /> | || ma || ''ma''<br /> |ma<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | colgar <br /> | || pib'lu' || ''pibǝlú''<br /> |(pi)piloa<br /> |*puri-wa<br /> |-<br /> | comal <br /> | || coma'l || ''komál''<br /> |*komal-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | comer <br /> | || qua || ''kwa''<br /> |*kwa:<br /> |*kwa<br /> |-<br /> | comezón <br /> | || coxqui' || ''koʃkí''<br /> |*kokoxki<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | como <br /> | || quem || ''kem''<br /> |kemen<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | comprar <br /> | || cua' || ''kwá''<br /> |*ko:wa<br /> |*kowa<br /> |-<br /> |comprar<br /> |<br /> |''palu'''<br /> |''palú''<br /> |paloa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | con <br /> | || ca || ''ka''<br /> |ka<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | contar <br /> | || po || ''po''<br /> |*po:wa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | corazón <br /> | || lyu || ''lju''<br /> | -<br /> |Otomanguean loan?<br /> |-<br /> | correr <br /> | || telu'z || ''telú-s''<br /> |*tlaloa<br /> |*ta:ra-wa<br /> |-<br /> | corriente del rio <br /> | || chicala't || t''ʃikalá-tl''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cortar <br /> | || tzucua' || ''tsukwá''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cosa <br /> | || te || ''te''<br /> |*tle-in<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | coser <br /> | || tzoma' || ''tsomá''<br /> |*tsoma<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | costal <br /> | || quanco'ch || ''kwankótʃ''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | coyote <br /> | || coyu'd || ''koyú-d''<br /> |*koyo:-tl<br /> |*kaho-yawi<br /> |-<br /> | criatura <br /> | || cone't || ''konét''<br /> |*kone:-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cuándo? <br /> | || ic || ''ik''<br /> |*ik<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cuantos? <br /> | || quizco'm || ''kiskóm''<br /> |*keski-n<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cuatro <br /> | || nayo'm || ''najóm''<br /> |*nawi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cuero <br /> | || cuete'xt || ''kwetéʃ-t''<br /> |*kwetlax-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | culebra <br /> | || cue't || ''kwé-t''<br /> |*kowa:-tl<br /> |*ko<br /> |-<br /> | culo <br /> | || tup || ''tup''<br /> |*top-tli?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | cura (sacerdote) <br /> | || totoltzi'n || ''totol-tsín''<br /> |to-tah-tsin<br /> |Col. Nahua loan<br /> |-<br /> | chiflar <br /> | || ''icoz-''|| ''ikos''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | chile <br /> | || chil || ''tʃil''<br /> |*chil-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | chocolate <br /> | || chucula't || t''ʃukulá-t''<br /> |*chokola:-tl<br /> |Col. Nahua loan<br /> |-<br /> | dar <br /> | || meca' || ''maká''<br /> |*ma:ka<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | debajo <br /> | || ite'nc || ''iténk''<br /> |i:-te:n-ko<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | decir <br /> | || iti || ''iti''<br /> |?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |decir<br /> |<br /> |nuca'<br /> |''nuká''<br /> | -<br /> |*nioka<br /> |-<br /> | delgado <br /> | || ptzec || ''ptsek''<br /> |pitsa:wak<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | desatar <br /> | || toma' || ''tomá''<br /> |toma<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | despues <br /> | || tiome'n || ''tiomén''<br /> |?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |despacio<br /> |<br /> |yuli'c<br /> |''yulík''<br /> |*yo:li-k<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | destapar <br /> | || tepu' || ''tepú''<br /> |*tlapoa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | dia <br /> | || tune'l || ''tunél''<br /> |*to:nal-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | diez <br /> | || matu || ''matu''<br /> |*mahtlak-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | dinero <br /> | || tumi'n || ''tumín''<br /> | -<br /> |Spanish loan<br /> |-<br /> | dios <br /> | || tog || ''tog''<br /> |?<br /> |?<br /> |-<br /> | doler <br /> | || moca || ''moka''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |doler<br /> |<br /> |cocoa'<br /> |''kokoá''<br /> |*kokoa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | dónde <br /> | || ca || ''ka''<br /> |*ka:n<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |dónde<br /> |<br /> |ui'<br /> |''wí''<br /> |*wi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |dónde<br /> |<br /> |campa'<br /> |''kampá''<br /> |*ka:mpa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | dormir <br /> | || cochi' || ''kotʃí''<br /> |*kochi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | dos <br /> | || ome'm || ''omém''<br /> |*o:me<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | dulce <br /> | || otca'i || ''otkaí''<br /> |?<br /> |?<br /> |-<br /> | duro <br /> | || chique'c || ''tʃikék''<br /> |*chikak-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | echar <br /> | || boz || ''bos''<br /> |?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |echar<br /> |<br /> |uluni'<br /> |''uluní''<br /> |*olinia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | el <br /> | || na || ''na''<br /> |*in; *ne<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | él <br /> | || igüe'n || ''iwén''<br /> |*yehwa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Elote <br /> | || elu't || ''elút''<br /> |*e:lo:tl<br /> |*yɨra-wa<br /> |-<br /> | embarazada <br /> | || uzti' || ''ustí''<br /> |*ots-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | empezar <br /> | || peu'c || ''peúk''<br /> |*pe:wa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | en <br /> | || toc || ''tok''<br /> |*ihte-k<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | encontrar <br /> | || aci' || ''así''<br /> |*ahsi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | enfermo <br /> | || cocoa' || ''kokoá''<br /> |*kokoa<br /> |*koko<br /> |-<br /> | enojarse <br /> | || teue' || ''tewé''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | enseñar <br /> | || mexti' || ''mextí''<br /> | *mach'tia<br /> |*matsi-tua<br /> |-<br /> | entonces <br /> | || ah na || ''-''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | entrar <br /> | || apeco' || ''apekó''<br /> |?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | envolver <br /> | || pib'lu' || ''pibǝlú''<br /> |pipiloa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | es <br /> | || quet || ''ket''<br /> |kah<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | escoba <br /> | || tachapane' || ''tachapané''<br /> |tlachpana<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | esconderse <br /> | || ya || ''ya''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | escribir <br /> | || g'lua' || ''kǝlua''<br /> |*ihkwiloa<br /> |*hi-kwiri-wa<br /> |-<br /> | escupir <br /> | || choch || ''tʃotʃ''<br /> |chicha<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ese <br /> | || ina' || ''iná''<br /> |*na<br /> ne<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ese <br /> | || na || ''na''<br /> |*na<br /> ne<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | espalda <br /> | || d'botz || ''dǝpóts''<br /> |tepots<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | espantarse <br /> | || çute' || ''suté''<br /> |*sotla<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | esperar <br /> | || che || ''tʃe''<br /> |*chi:ya<br /> |*tseiya<br /> |-<br /> | espina <br /> | || ui'zti || ''uísti''<br /> |wits-tli; wets-tle<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | esposa <br /> | || güe'l || ''guél''<br /> |?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |esposa<br /> |<br /> |g'lazt<br /> |''gǝlast''<br /> |kilas-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | espuma <br /> | || puçone'l || ''pusonél''<br /> |*po:sonal-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | esta echado <br /> | || unyo'c || ''unyók''<br /> |*onok<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | faja <br /> | || quaxa'xt || ''kwaʃáʃ-t''<br /> |*kweyi, <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;kwach-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | flor <br /> | || xucho't (name'l) || ''xutʃó-t''<br /> |*xo:t''ʃi-tl''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | frente <br /> | || ixt || ''iʃ-t''<br /> |*i:x-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |frente<br /> |<br /> |ixna'c<br /> |''iʃnák''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | frio <br /> | || pina' || ''piná''<br /> |?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |frio<br /> |<br /> |cug'li'<br /> |''kugǝlí''<br /> |*kokolia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |frio<br /> |<br /> |cayivima<br /> |''kajivima''<br /> |?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | fuego <br /> | || tet || ''te-t''<br /> |*tle-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | fuera <br /> | || ato'lc || ''atólk''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | fusil <br /> | || quagu't || ''kwagút''<br /> |*kwawi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | gallina <br /> | || tila'n || ''tilán''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | golpear <br /> | || pig'li' || ''piglí''<br /> |*pikilia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | gotear <br /> | || taxiquetuc || ''taʃiketuk''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | grande <br /> | || huhio'm || ''huhióm''<br /> |*we:yi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | gritar <br /> | || tatzi' || ''tatsí''<br /> |*tsahtsi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | grueso <br /> | || cope'c || ''kopék''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | guajalote <br /> | || toto'l || ''totól''<br /> |*toto:lin<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | guardar <br /> | || queue' || ''kewé''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | gusano <br /> | || ug'lo'm || ''ugǝlóm''<br /> |*okwilin<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hablar <br /> | || tetoa' || ''tetoa''<br /> |*tlahtoa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |hablar<br /> |<br /> |ctze<br /> |''ktse''<br /> |*ketsa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hacer <br /> | || chua' || ''tʃuá''<br /> |*chi:wa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hace poco tiempo <br /> | || naco' || ''nakó''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hambre <br /> | || naquaçamqui'; || ''nakwasamkí''<br /> |ne-kwas-miki?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hay <br /> | || unyo'c || ''unjók''<br /> |*onok<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |hay<br /> |<br /> |que't<br /> |''két''<br /> |*kate<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | no hay <br /> | || ayago' || ''ajagó''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hermana <br /> | || iuit || ''iwi-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |hermana<br /> |<br /> |pima'<br /> |''pimá''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |hermana<br /> |<br /> |nutza'<br /> |''nutsá''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hermano <br /> | || bu || ''bu''<br /> |po<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |hermano<br /> |<br /> |chol<br /> |''tʃol''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hervir <br /> | || molu'nc || ''molúnk''<br /> |molonki<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hijo <br /> | || b'l || ''bǝl''<br /> |*pil<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hilar <br /> | || tzaue'z || ''tsawés''<br /> |*tsawa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hilo <br /> | || opque't || ''opké-t''<br /> |*ikpa-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hoja <br /> | || xut || ''ʃu-t''<br /> |*xiwi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hombre <br /> | || teque't || ''teké-t''<br /> |*tla:ka-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |hombre<br /> |<br /> |oco'xt<br /> |''okóʃ-t''<br /> |*okich-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hormiga <br /> | || tzique't || ''tsikét''<br /> |*tsi:ka-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hoy <br /> | || naco' || ''nakó''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Huatulco <br /> | || Uetu'l || ''wetúl''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | huele <br /> | || chucha'c || ''tʃutʃák''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | hueso <br /> | || ot || ''o-t''<br /> |omi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | huesos quemados <br /> | || tice't || ''tisét''<br /> |tisa-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | huevo <br /> | || tito't || ''titót''<br /> |toto:lte-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | huipil <br /> | || quexque'mt || ''keʃkémt''<br /> |kechkemi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | humo <br /> | || apoto'ct || ''apotókt''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | huso <br /> | || malage'u || ''malageú''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | iglesia <br /> | || tiope'n || ''tiopén''<br /> |teopan-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | iguana <br /> | || cuixo'm || ''kwiʃóm''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | iguana verde <br /> | || totoli't || ''totolí-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ir <br /> | || ui' || ''wí''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | jabón <br /> | || xabo' || ''ʃabó''<br /> |<br /> |Spanish loan<br /> |-<br /> | jicalpezte <br /> | || pebe't || ''pebé-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | jicara <br /> | || oxca'zt || ''oʃkás-t''<br /> |<br /> |*sikari-t<br /> |-<br /> | lado <br /> | || qual || ''kwal''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ladrar <br /> | || tatzi' || ''tatsí''<br /> |tsahtsi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | lagarto <br /> | || te'ipo || ''téipo''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | lagartija <br /> | || quala't || ''kwalá-t''<br /> |kweya-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | lamer <br /> | || pelu' || ''pelú''<br /> |paloa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | lavar <br /> | || peque' || ''peké''<br /> |pa:ka<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | lavar <br /> | || mohue' || ''mowé''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | lejos <br /> | || güeque' || ''weké''<br /> |wehka<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | lengua <br /> | || nenepi'l || ''nenepíl''<br /> |nenepil-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | leña <br /> | || quagu't || ''kwagú-t''<br /> |kwawi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | levantar <br /> | || tqui || ''tki''<br /> |itki<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |levantar<br /> |<br /> |ctza<br /> |''ktsa''<br /> |ketsa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | limpiar <br /> | || pue' || ''pué''<br /> |poa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | lodo <br /> | || tal || ''tal''<br /> |tla:-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | luna <br /> | || mezt || ''mest''<br /> |mets-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Ilamar <br /> | || nutza' || ''nutsá''<br /> |no:tsa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Ilevar <br /> | || tqui || ''tki''<br /> |itki<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Ilorar <br /> | || chuca' || ''tʃuká''<br /> |cho:ka<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Iluvia <br /> | || yect || ''yekt''<br /> |yehyeka-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Madre <br /> | || ye || ''ye''<br /> |ye<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Maduro <br /> | || ecço'c || ''eksók''<br /> |ikwsik<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Maguey <br /> | || micui'x || ''mikwíʃ''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Maíz <br /> | || teyu'l || ''teyul''<br /> |tlao:lli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Malacate <br /> | || malague'u || ''malagueú''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Mano <br /> | || mai || ''mai''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Mañana <br /> | || quago' || ''kwagó''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |Mañana<br /> |<br /> |nobegu'c<br /> |''nobegúk''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mañana, pasado <br /> | || güecha'l || ''gwetʃál''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | marido <br /> | || güe' || ''gwé''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | masa <br /> | || toxt || ''toʃ-t''<br /> |textli, tixtli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | matar <br /> | || mocti' || ''moktí''<br /> |miktia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mazorca <br /> | || totomo'xt || ''totomóʃ-t''<br /> |totomox-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |mazorca<br /> |<br /> |çon<br /> |''son''<br /> |sen-tle/-sin-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |mazorca<br /> |<br /> |poxce'z<br /> |''poʃkés''<br /> |pixca<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mear <br /> | || xixe'z || ''ʃiʃés''<br /> |xixa-s<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | medio dia <br /> | || tacane'l || ''takanél''<br /> |tlahka<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | menear <br /> | || uluni' || ''uluní''<br /> |olinia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mentir <br /> | || dasupua || ''dasupua''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | metate <br /> | || mot || ''mot''<br /> |metla-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mierda <br /> | || cute't || ''kutét''<br /> |kwitla-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | milpa <br /> | || mil || ''mil''<br /> |mi:l-<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mio <br /> | || nobe'c || ''nobék''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mirar <br /> | || ita' || ''itá''<br /> |itta<br /> |*tewa<br /> |-<br /> | mojar <br /> | || aue'c || ''awék''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | moler <br /> | || toço' || ''tosó''<br /> |tes/tisi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | morir <br /> | || moc || ''mok''<br /> |miki<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mosca <br /> | || moyu't || ''moyú-t''<br /> |moyo:-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mover <br /> | || uluni' || ''uluní''<br /> |olini<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | muchacha <br /> | || g'lazt || ''gǝlas-t''<br /> |kilastli?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | muchacho <br /> | || cone't || ''koné-t''<br /> |kone:-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mucho <br /> | || aço'c || ''asók''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | mujer <br /> | || g'lazt || ''gǝlás-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | murciélago <br /> | || tzinaca' || ''tsinaká''<br /> |tsinakan-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | muy <br /> | || aço'c || ''asók''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | nacer <br /> | || tzintu'c || ''tsintúk''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | nada <br /> | || nintega' || ''nintegá''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Nahuatl <br /> | || nagua'l || ''nawál''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Nariz <br /> | || yeque't || ''yeké-t''<br /> |yaka-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | niño <br /> | || cone't || ''koné-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | noche <br /> | || ogüel || ''ogwél''<br /> |yo:wal<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | nombre <br /> | || cul || ''kul''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | nosotros <br /> | || tue'n || ''tuén''<br /> |tehwan<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | nube <br /> | || pixt || ''pix-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Oaxaca <br /> | || Uaxe'c || ''waxék''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Ocote <br /> | || oco't || ''okó-t''<br /> |oko-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Oído <br /> | || neque'zt || ''nekés-t''<br /> |nakas-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | oir <br /> | || quequi' || ''kekí''<br /> |kaki<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ojo <br /> | || ixtotolu't || ''iʃtotolú-t''<br /> |i:''ʃtelolo-tl''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | olla <br /> | || apa'zt || ''apást''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | olvidar <br /> | || yactangui || ''yaktangi''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ombligo <br /> | || xict || ''ʃik-t''<br /> |xic-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | once <br /> | || mateesu || ''mateesu''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | oreja <br /> | || neque'zt || ''nekés-t''<br /> |nakas-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | obscurecer <br /> | || tayua' || ''tayuá''<br /> |tlayo:wa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | otra vez <br /> | || çampe' || ''sampé''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | padre <br /> | || tecu' || ''tekú''<br /> |tekw-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pagar <br /> | || tagüi'c || ''tagwík''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | palo <br /> | || quagu't || ''kwagú-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | paño <br /> | || payo' || ''payó''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |paño<br /> |<br /> |tzoct<br /> |''tsok-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | papel <br /> | || ame't || ''amét''<br /> |a:ma-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | parecido <br /> | || ixi'c || ''iʃík''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | parir <br /> | || taquechu'c || ''taketʃúk''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |parir<br /> |<br /> |pizc<br /> |''pisk''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pasar <br /> | || penu'c || ''penúk''<br /> |pano-k <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pasearse <br /> | || paxalu- || ''paʃalu''<br /> |<br /> |Spanish loan<br /> |-<br /> | pecho <br /> | || tipe'n || ''tipén''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | peine <br /> | || tzucua'zt || ''tsukwás-t''<br /> |tsekawastli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | peinar <br /> | || tzucui'z || ''tsukwí-s''<br /> |tsekawi<br /> |[https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzicuahuazhuia tzecuihuazhuia]<br /> |-<br /> | pelo <br /> | || tzon || ''tson''<br /> |tson<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pene <br /> | || cel || ''sel''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pensar <br /> | || nuca' || ''nuká''<br /> |<br /> |*nioka<br /> |-<br /> | pepenar <br /> | || hulu' || ''hulu''<br /> |oloa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pequeño <br /> | || nixtu'n || ''niʃtún''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |pequeño<br /> |<br /> |tu'chi<br /> |''túchi''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | perder <br /> | || polu'c || ''polók''<br /> |poloa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | perro <br /> | || tacho'm || ''tatʃóm''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pesado <br /> | || eti' || ''etí''<br /> |yetik/etik<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pescado <br /> | || micho'm || ''mitʃóm''<br /> |michin<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pescuezo <br /> | || coxt || ''koʃ-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | petate <br /> | || b'tet || ''bǝtet''<br /> |petla-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |petate<br /> |<br /> |pot<br /> |''pot''<br /> |petl-<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | picar <br /> | || tzupine' || ''tsupiné''<br /> |tsopini<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pie <br /> | || xo- || ''ʃo-''<br /> |xo-<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | piedra <br /> | || tot || ''to-t''<br /> |te-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | piedra para moler chile <br /> | || chilto't || ''tʃiltó-t''<br /> |chilte-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | piel <br /> | || cuete'xt || ''kwetéʃ-t''<br /> |kwetla''ʃ-tli''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | piojo <br /> | || ato'mt || ''atóm-t''<br /> |atemi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pizcar <br /> | || poxque'z || ''poʃkés''<br /> |pixca-<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | platano <br /> | || quaxilu't || ''kwaʃilo-tl''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | platicar <br /> | || coztu'c || ''kostúk''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |platicar<br /> |<br /> |ctza<br /> |''ktsa''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | poco <br /> | || nixtu'n || ''niʃtún''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | Pochutla <br /> | || Güenatla'n || ''Gwenatlán''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | poder <br /> | || ue'l || ''wél''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pollo <br /> | || tila'n || ''tilán''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | poner <br /> | || tali' || ''talí''<br /> |tla:lia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | poquito <br /> | || nixtu'n || ''niʃtún''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | porque <br /> | || ampa || ''ampa''<br /> | -pampa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | por que <br /> | || te || ''te''<br /> |tle?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | preguntar <br /> | || tatenli' || ''tatenlí''<br /> |tlatlanilia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | prepucio <br /> | || xipu'n || ''ʃipún''<br /> |xipin-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pronto <br /> | || tutuca' || ''tutuká''<br /> |toto:ka<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |pronto<br /> |<br /> |leca'<br /> |''leká''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | pueblo <br /> | || at'be't || ''atǝbét''<br /> |a:ltepe:-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | puerco <br /> | || cuchi' || ''kutʃí''<br /> |<br /> |Spanish loan<br /> |-<br /> | puma <br /> | || micilu't || ''misilút''<br /> |mi:s-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | purgar <br /> | || apitze'z || ''apitsés''<br /> |a:pi:tsa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | que <br /> | || te || ''te''<br /> |tle<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | quebrar <br /> | || xama'nc || ''ʃamánk''<br /> |''ʃamánki''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | quedarse <br /> | || cau || ''kaw''<br /> |ka:wa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | quemar <br /> | || tati' || ''tatí''<br /> |tlatia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | querer <br /> | || nqui || ''nki''<br /> |neki<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | quien <br /> | || ac || ''ak''<br /> |a:kin<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rascar <br /> | || quane' || ''kwané''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | real <br /> | || milyu' || ''miljú''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rebozo <br /> | || payo' || ''pajó''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | reir <br /> | || manli || ''manli''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rio <br /> | || ate'n || ''atén''<br /> |a:te:n-<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | robar <br /> | || taxto'c || ''taʃtók''<br /> |tla-ichteki<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rosario <br /> | || luxalyu' || ''luʃalyu''<br /> |<br /> |Spanish loan<br /> |-<br /> | saber <br /> | || meti' || ''metí''<br /> |mati<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | sacar <br /> | || quixi' || ''kiʃí''<br /> |ki:''ʃtia''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | sacudir <br /> | || tzulu' || ''tsulú''<br /> |tsoloa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | sal <br /> | || ozte't || ''osté-t''<br /> |ista-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | salir <br /> | || quiça' || ''kisá''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | sanar <br /> | || caxani' || ''kaʃaní''<br /> |caxani<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | sangre <br /> | || ezt || ''es-t''<br /> |estli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | seco <br /> | || ua'c; aue'c || ''wák''<br /> |wakki<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |seco<br /> |<br /> |aue'c<br /> |''awék''<br /> |a:wak<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | seis <br /> | || chucoce' || ''tʃukosé''<br /> |chikwase:n<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | sembrar <br /> | || tuque'c || ''tukék''<br /> |to:ka-k<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | semejante <br /> | || ixi'c || ''iʃík''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | semilla <br /> | || axt || ''aʃ-t''<br /> |ach-tli<br /> |*hatsi<br /> |-<br /> | sentarse <br /> | || metze' || ''-''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | servir <br /> | || cau || ''kaw''<br /> |ka:wa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | si <br /> | || ni || ''-''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | sobre <br /> | || pen || ''pen''<br /> |pan<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |sobre<br /> |<br /> |tacpa'c<br /> |''takpák''<br /> |tlakpak<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | sol <br /> | || tune'l || ''tunél''<br /> |to:nal-li<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | solo <br /> | || ce || ''se''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | sonar <br /> | || tzilini || ''tsilini''<br /> |tsilini<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | soplar <br /> | || pitze || ''pitse''<br /> |pi:tsa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | subir <br /> | || tecu' || ''tekú''<br /> |tlehko<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | suyo <br /> | || bec || ''bek''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tabanco <br /> | || tepo'xt || ''tepóʃ-t''<br /> |tlapech-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tamal <br /> | || pict || ''pik-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tarde <br /> | || etiote'c, teote'c || ''etioték''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |tarde<br /> |<br /> |teoték<br /> |''teoték''<br /> |teotlak<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tecolote <br /> | || tecolo't || ''tekoló-tl''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tejer <br /> | || ig'ti' || ''igtí''<br /> |ikiti<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tenate <br /> | || tupi'l || ''tupíl''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tener <br /> | || ba || ''ba''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |tener<br /> |<br /> |bia'<br /> |''biá''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | testículo <br /> | || tit || ''tit''<br /> |te-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tiempo, hace poco <br /> | || colme'n || ''kolmén''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tierno <br /> | || z'li || ''sǝli''<br /> |selik<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |tierno<br /> |<br /> |tzintu'c<br /> |''tsintúk''<br /> |tsintok<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tierra <br /> | || tal || ''tal''<br /> |tla:l<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tigre <br /> | || tiquani' || ''tikwa:ni''<br /> |te:kwani<br /> |Central Nahuatl loan<br /> |-<br /> | tirar <br /> | || mote || ''mote''<br /> |motla<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tizne <br /> | || til || ''til''<br /> |tli:l<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tizon <br /> | || quagu't || ''kwagú-t''<br /> |kwawi-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | todo <br /> | || nocho' || ''notʃó''<br /> |nochi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tomar <br /> | || ma || ''ma''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tomate <br /> | || tome't || ''tomét''<br /> |to:ma-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tortilla <br /> | || xamt || ''ʃam-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tortilla, hacer <br /> | || contze || ''kontse''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tortuga <br /> | || ayu't || ''ajú-t''<br /> |ayo:-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | trabajar <br /> | || tocdoz || ''tokdos''<br /> |tekiti<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | traer <br /> | || ui'tz || ''wíts''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |traer<br /> |<br /> |mo<br /> |''mo''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |traer<br /> |<br /> |cuizca'<br /> |''kwiská''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | traje <br /> | || tzoct || ''tsok-t''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | trece <br /> | || matu eyem || ''matu ejem''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tres <br /> | || eyo'm || ''ejóm''<br /> |eyi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | trueno <br /> | || tagmum || ''tagmum''<br /> |tlakomoni<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | tu <br /> | || mue'n || ''muén''<br /> |mo-wa:n?<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | uno <br /> | || ce || ''se''<br /> |se:<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | uña <br /> | || oxt || o''ʃ-t''<br /> |is-tli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | veinte <br /> | || semibuel || ''semipbuel''<br /> |semi-po:walli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | veinticinco <br /> | || çumpe'l magüi'l || sumpél magwíl<br /> |sempo:wal makwilli<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |veinticinco<br /> |<br /> |cemengüi'l<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |veinticinco<br /> |<br /> |umpa'n magüi'l<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | venado <br /> | || meça't || ''mesa-t''<br /> |masa:-t<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | vender <br /> | || namig'li' || ''namigǝlí''<br /> |namakilia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | venir <br /> | || ui'tz || ''wíts''<br /> |wi:ts<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |venir<br /> |<br /> |guala'c<br /> |''gwalák''<br /> |wallaw<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ver <br /> | || ita' || ''itá''<br /> |itta<br /> |*tewa<br /> |-<br /> | verde <br /> | || xui' || ''ʃuí''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | vergüenza, tener <br /> | || pinaua' || ''pinawá''<br /> |pina:wa<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | viejo <br /> | || picho't || ''pitʃót''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |viejo<br /> |<br /> |eueta'c<br /> |''eweták''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | viento <br /> | || yut || ''jut''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | volar <br /> | || pata'nc || ''patánk''<br /> |patla:ni<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | vomitar <br /> | || entzute'c || ''entsuték''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | vulva <br /> | || chibilu' || ''tʃibilú''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | yo <br /> | || nen || ''nen''<br /> |neh<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | zapote <br /> | || tzepo't || ''tsepó-t''<br /> |tsapo:tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | zopilote <br /> | || tzupilu't || ''tsupilút''<br /> |tsopilo:-tl<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |zopilote<br /> |<br /> |cuzt<br /> |''kust''<br /> |<br /> |Maya loan?<br /> |}</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Tepiman_lexicon&diff=1107 Proto-Tepiman lexicon 2025-07-29T07:59:38Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>Wordlist from [[Bascom, Burt. 1965. Proto-Tepiman (Tepehuán-Piman). Doctoral dissertation: University of Washington.|Bascom 1965:130-159]]. <br /> <br /> Orthography: Accent on vowel í/á/ú/ɨ́ used instead of IPA presyllabic accent mark [ˈ]. Most subforms (1b, 1c etc) omitted. <br /> <br /> :Abbreviations of language forms in reflexes: <br /> ::'''UP''' - Upper Pima. (including Pápago of Sells, Arizona)<br /> ::'''LP''' - Lower Pima (including Pima Bajo of Yecora)<br /> ::'''NT''' - Northern Tepehuán (Baborigame, Chihuahua)<br /> ::'''ST''' - Southern Tepehuán (including Durango Tepehuan of Vicente Guerrero and Tepecano)<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! # !! Proto-form !! Gloss !! Reflexes !! SUA cognate<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || *''báaba'' || mother's father || NT ''baába''; ST ''?''; UP ''báabɨ:''; LP ''báab'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 2a || *''báhi'' || tail || NT ''báhi''; ST ''bái''; UP ''báhi/bái''; LP ''báhi/bái'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 3a || *''bánai'' || coyote || NT ''bánai''; ST ''bán''; UP ''bánɨ:''; LP ''bán'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 4a || *''bávi'' || beans || NT ''bávi''; ST ''báv''; UP ''báwi''; LP ''báv'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || *''baʔágai'' || eagle || NT ''báágai''; ST ''baʔáaʔ''; UP ''báʔagɨ''; LP ''báʔag'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || *''bídai'' || clay || NT ''bídʲai''; ST ''bídʲ''; UP ''bídɨ''; LP ''bíj'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || *''bíhugimu'' || to be hungry || NT ''bíúgimu''; ST ''bíuʔ''; UP ''bíhugimɨ''; LP ''bíhigim'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 8a || *''bíitai~i-'' || to defecate || NT ''biítʲai''; ST ''bíitʲi-''; UP ''bíitɨ''; LP ''bíici-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || *''bíitai'' || excrement || NT ''bíitʲai''; ST ''bíitʲ''; UP ''bíitɨ:''; LP ''bíic'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 10 || *''dáada'' || mother || NT ''daáda''; ST ''dáad''; UP ''dáadɨ''; LP ''dáad'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 11a || *''daaka'' || nose || NT ''dáaka''; ST ''dáak''; UP ''dáakɨ:''; LP ''dáaak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 12 || *''dáama'' || over, above || NT ''daáma''; ST ''dáam''; UP ''dáamɨ''; LP ''dáam'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 13 || *''daapáka'' || smooth || NT ''daapáka''; ST ''dʲáapak''; UP ''dáapɨkɨ''; LP ''dáapak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 14a || *''daasai'' || he sets down || NT ''daásai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáaʂɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 15 || *''dagíto'' || to leave alone || NT ''dagítʲo''; ST ''dógtʲo''; UP ''dágito''; LP ''dák'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 16a || *''dagívinai'' || he kneads || NT ''dagíviñai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dágiuwinɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 17 || *''dáha'' || to be seated || NT ''dáha''; ST ''dáa''; UP ''dáha/dáa''; LP ''dáha/dáa'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 18 || *''dáikaroi'' || chair || NT ''dáíkaroi''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáikuɖɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 19 || *''disíka'' || aunt || NT ''dʲiʃíka''; ST ''dʲiʃíik''; UP ''jískɨ''; LP ''jíʃk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 20a || *''divia'' || he comes || NT ''dʲívia''; ST ''?''; UP ''jíwia''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 21 || *''dodóri'' || quiet || NT ''dodóli''; ST ''dóolʲim''; UP ''dódolimɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 22 || *''doʔíga'' || raw || NT ''dóí''; ST ''doʔíiʔ''; UP ''doʔígi:''; LP ''dóʔi'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 23 || *''dumári/dumárika'' || low || NT ''dumálika''; ST ''dumáalʲ''; UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 24 || *''dusárakai'' || loose || NT ''dusárakai''; ST ''dʲusáarak''; UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 25 || *''dúudu'' || it rained || NT ''duúdu''; ST ''dúud''; UP ''júu''; LP ''dúud-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 26 || *''duukami'' || official || NT ''duukámi''; ST ''dúukam''; UP ''júukamɨ''; LP ''dúukum'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 27 || *''dúuki'' || rain || NT ''duúki''; ST ''dúuk''; UP ''júuki''; LP ''dúuk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 28 || *''dɨdɨ́vari'' || tiger || NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli''; ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ''; UP ''?''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 29 || *''dɨ́ga'' || hole || NT ''dɨ́ga''; ST ''dɨ́ʔ''; UP ''jɨ́gɨ''; LP ''dɨ́g'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 30 || *''dɨgára'' || to make a hole || NT ''dɨgaáa-''; ST ''dɨgáar-''; UP ''?''; LP ''dɨ́gɨr-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 31 || *''dɨváriga'' || rotten || NT ''dɨváliga''; ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ''; UP ''jɨ́waligɨ''; LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 32 || *''dɨvɨ́rai'' || earth, dirt || NT ''dɨvɨ́rai''; ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr''; UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:''; LP ''dɨ́var'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 33 || *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ'' || his mother || NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ''; ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd''; UP ''jɨ́ʔɨjɨ''; LP ''dɨ́ʔɨ-'' || ?<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. *''báaba''; mother's father; NT ''baába'', ST ''?'', UP ''báabɨ:'', LP ''báab''; ?<br /> 2a. *''báhi''; tail; NT ''báhi'', ST ''bái'', UP ''báhi/bái'', LP ''báhi/bái''; ?<br /> 3a. *''bánai''; coyote; NT ''bánai'', ST ''bán'', UP ''bánɨ:'', LP ''bán''; ?<br /> 4a. *''bávi''; beans; NT ''bávi'', ST ''báv'', UP ''báwi'', LP ''báv''; ?<br /> 5. *''baʔágai''; eagle; NT ''báágai'', ST ''baʔáaʔ'', UP ''báʔagɨ'', LP ''báʔag''; ?<br /> 6. *''bídai''; clay; NT ''bídʲai'', ST ''bídʲ'', UP ''bídɨ'', LP ''bíj''; ?<br /> 7. *''bíhugimu''; to be hungry; NT ''bíúgimu'', ST ''bíuʔ'' , UP ''bíhugimɨ'', LP ''bíhigim''; ?<br /> 8a. *''bíitai~i-''; to defecate; NT ''biítʲai'', ST ''bíitʲi-'', UP ''bíitɨ'', LP ''bíici-''; ?<br /> 9. *''bíitai''; excrement; NT ''bíitʲai'', ST ''bíitʲ'', UP ''bíitɨ:'', LP ''bíic''; ?<br /> 10. *''dáada''; mother; NT ''daáda'', ST ''dáad'', UP ''dáadɨ'', LP ''dáad''; ?<br /> 11a. *''daaka''; nose; NT ''dáaka'', ST ''dáak'', UP ''dáakɨ:'', LP ''dáaak''; ?<br /> 12. *''dáama''; over, above; NT ''daáma'', ST ''dáam'', UP ''dáamɨ'', LP ''dáam''; ?<br /> 13. *''daapáka''; smooth; NT ''daapáka'', ST ''dʲáapak'', UP ''dáapɨkɨ'', LP ''dáapak''; ?<br /> 14a. *''daasai''; he sets down; NT ''daásai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáaʂɨ'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 15. *''dagíto''; to leave alone; NT ''dagítʲo'', ST ''dógtʲo'', UP ''dágito'', LP ''dák''; ?<br /> 16a. *''dagívinai''; he kneads; NT ''dagíviñai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dágiuwinɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 17. *''dáha''; to be seated; NT ''dáha'', ST ''dáa'', UP ''dáha/dáa'', LP ''dáha/dáa''; ?<br /> 18. *''dáikaroi''; chair; NT ''dáíkaroi'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáikuɖɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 19. *''disíka''; aunt; NT ''dʲiʃíka'', ST ''dʲiʃíik'', UP ''jískɨ'', LP ''jíʃk''; ?<br /> 20a. *''divia''; he comes; NT ''dʲívia'', ST ''?'', UP ''jíwia'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 21. *''dodóri''; quiet; NT ''dodóli'', ST ''dóolʲim'', UP ''dódolimɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 22. *''doʔíga''; raw; NT ''dóí'', ST ''doʔíiʔ'', UP ''doʔígi:'', LP ''dóʔi''; ?<br /> 23. *''dumári/dumárika''; low; NT ''dumálika'', ST ''dumáalʲ'', UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 24. *''dusárakai''; loose; NT ''dusárakai'', ST ''dʲusáarak'', UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 25. *''dúudu''; it rained; NT ''duúdu'', ST ''dúud'', UP ''júu'', LP ''dúud-''; ?<br /> 26. *''duukami''; official; NT ''duukámi'', ST ''dúukam'', UP ''júukamɨ'', LP ''dúukum''; ?<br /> 27. *''dúuki''; rain; NT ''duúki'', ST ''dúuk'', UP ''júuki'', LP ''dúuk''; ?<br /> 28. *''dɨdɨ́vari''; tiger; NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli'', ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 29. *''dɨ́ga''; hole; NT ''dɨ́ga'', ST ''dɨ́ʔ'', UP ''jɨ́gɨ'', LP ''dɨ́g''; ?<br /> 30. *''dɨgára''; to make a hole; NT ''dɨgaáa-'', ST ''dɨgáar-'', UP ''?'', LP ''dɨ´gɨr-''; ?<br /> 31. *''dɨváriga''; rotten; NT ''dɨváliga'', ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ'', UP ''jɨ́waligɨ'', LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-''; ?<br /> 32. *''dɨvɨ́rai''; earth, dirt; NT ''dɨvɨ´rai'', ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr'', UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:'', LP ''dɨ́var''; ?<br /> 33. *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ''; his mother; NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ'', ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd'', UP ''jɨʔɨjɨ'', LP ''dɨʔɨ-''; <br /> 34. *''dɨ́ɨnɨi~i''; to smoke; NT ''dɨɨ́nɨi'', ST ''dɨ́ɨn'', UP ''jɨ́ɨñɨ'', LP ''dɨ́ɨñ-''; ?<br /> 35a. *''gáagai~a''; to look for; NT ''gáágai'', ST ''gáaga-'', UP ''gáagɨ'', LP ''gáag-''; ?<br /> 36. *''gáatoi''; bow, gun; NT ''gaátoi'', ST ''gáat'', UP ''gáatɨ'', LP ''gáat''; ?<br /> 37. *''gagára''; he sells; NT ''gagára-'', ST ''gáʔara-'', UP ''gágɨɖa'', LP ''gágɨr-''; ?<br /> 38. *''gáki''; dry; NT ''gáki'', ST ''gák'', UP ''gáki'', LP ''gák''; ?<br /> 39. *''gasívukaroi''; brush; NT ''gaʃíúvikaroi'', ST ''gáʃvukar'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 40. *''gigívukui''; to tremble; NT ''gigívukui'', ST ''gíʔivuk'', UP ''gígiwɨkɨ'', LP ''gígv-''; ?<br /> 41. *''gíigi''; animal fat; NT ''giígi'', ST ''giʔíig'', UP ''gíigi'', LP ''gíigɨ-''; ?<br /> 42. *''gíikai''; dibble stick, plow; NT ''giíkai'', ST ''gíik'', UP ''gíiki'', LP ''gíik''; ?<br /> 43. *''gikúdai''/vikúdi; he whistles/whistle; NT ''gikudai/vikúdʲi'', ST ''gíkdʲi'', UP ''gíkujɨ'', LP ''vikij''; ?<br /> 44. *''givúrai''; belt; NT ''givúrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''gíwuɖɨ'', LP ''gívar''; ?<br /> 45a. *''gogósi''; dog; NT ''gogóʃi'', ST ''gagóoʃ'', UP ''gógsɨ'', LP ''gógiʃ''; ?<br /> 46. *''góoka''; two; NT ''goóka'', ST ''góok'', UP ''góokɨ'', LP ''góok''; ?<br /> 47. *''góokui~i''; track, footprint; NT ''goókui'', ST ''?'', UP ''gooki'', LP ''gook''; ?<br /> 48. *''gugúka''; to stand (pl.); NT ''gúúka'', ST ''gugúuk-'', UP ''gɨ́gukɨ'', LP ''gɨ́vɨk''; ?<br /> 49. *''guvúka''; strength; NT ''guvúka-'', ST ''guvúuk'', UP ''gɨwɨkɨ'', LP ''gɨvk''; ?<br /> 50. *''gɨ́vai''; to whip; NT ''gɨ́vai'', ST ''gɨ́v:'', UP ''gɨ́wɨ'', LP ''gɨ́v-''; ?<br /> 51a. *''gɨ́ʔɨ''/*''gɨ́ʔɨgɨrɨ''; big/big (pl.); NT ''gɨ́ɨ́''/''gɨ́ɨ́gɨrɨ'', ST ''gɨ́ʔ'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''/''gɨ́ʔɨgɨɖɨ'' , LP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''; ?<br /> <br /> --uncorrected--<br /> 52. *''giʔi:ri''; boy; NT ''gilli'', ST ''guʔaari'', UP ''giʔi:li'', LP ''giʔi:l''; ?<br /> 53a. *''giisi''; he falls; NT ''gísii'', ST ''?'', UP ''giisi'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 54. *''haahaga''; leaves; NT ''aaga'', ST ''haahaʔ'', UP ''haahagi:'', LP ''haahag''; ?<br /> 55. *''haaki''; parched grain; NT ''aaki'', ST ''haak'', UP ''haaki'', LP ''haahak''; ?<br /> 56. *''haasani''; giant cactus; NT ''aasa:ni'', ST ''?'', UP ''haasani:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 57a. *''haduni''; relative; NT ''aduni/haduni'', ST ''haduu:n'', UP ''hajuni'', LP ''hadin''; ?<br /> 58a. *''haini''; to crack; NT ''aini-'', ST ''hai:ni-'', UP ''hai:ni:'', LP ''hain-''; ?<br /> 59a. *''haʔai''; clay pot; NT ''ayi/ai'', ST ''haʔaa'', UP ''haʔa'', LP ''haʔa''; ?<br /> 60. *''hiasapai''; to cover, bury; NT ''yaasapai'', ST ''yaasap'', UP ''hiafpi'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 61a. *''hihi''; intestines; NT ''ihi'', ST ''hihii'', UP ''hihi'', LP ''hih''; ?<br /> 62. *''hiidora(i)''; to cook; NT ''iidyora/idyorai'', ST ''hidyoora-'', UP ''hiidodi:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63a. *''hiinakari''; he shouts; NT ''iinakai'', ST ''hiinak'', UP ''hiiniki:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63c. *''hihina''; he shouted; NT ''iia'', ST ''hiina'', UP ''hihini'', LP ''hihin-''; ?<br /> 64. *''hikiti''; to cut; NT ''ikityi-'', ST ''hiktYi-'', UP ''hikiici'', LP ''hiikc-''; ?<br /> 65. *''hikomagi''; cloudy; NT ''ikomaga'', ST ''hikmaʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 66a. *''himi''; to go; NT ''imi:i'', ST ''him'', UP ''himi / hiimi:'', LP ''hiim''; ?<br /> 67. *''hiosigai''; flower; NT ''yoosigai'', ST ''yoosiʔ'', UP ''hiosigi'', LP ''hioskam''; ?<br /> 68. *''hivapitii''; body louse; NT ''ivapitii'', ST ''hiipat'', UP ''hiopici'', LP ''hiap-''; ?<br /> 69. *''hodai''; stone; NT ''odai'', ST ''hodai'', UP ''hodai'', LP ''hod''; ?<br /> 70. *''hogi''; hide; NT ''ogi'', ST ''hoʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''hog''; ?<br /> 71. *''hohokimara''; butterfly; NT ''totokimara'', ST ''hookmar'', UP ''hohokimali'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 72. *''hoonita/hoonata''; to take a wife; NT ''oonitya-'', ST ''hontya-'', UP ''hoonti'', LP ''hoonik''; ?<br /> 73. *''hooniga''; wife; NT ''ooniga'', ST ''hoofiiʔ'', UP ''hoofiigi:'', LP ''hoofiig''; ?<br /> 74. *''hoʔi''; thorn; NT ''hoʔ'', ST ''hoiʔ'', UP ''hoʔi'', LP ''hoʔi''; ?<br /> 75a. *''hugi''; to eat; NT ''ugi-'', ST ''hugi-'', UP ''hugi-'', LP ''hugi-''; ?<br /> 76. *''hugida''; edge; NT ''ugidya-'', ST ''hugdya-'', UP ''hugidi'', LP ''hugd-''; ?<br /> 77. *''hukui''; pine tree; NT ''ukui'', ST ''huk'', UP ''huki:'', LP ''huk''; ?<br /> 78a. *''hura''; heart, integral part; NT ''ura'', ST ''hur'', UP ''hudi'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 79. *''hurunoko/huruniiko''; afternoon; NT ''urunoko'', ST ''hurmi:k'', UP ''huduni:ki:'', LP ''hurmi:k''; ?<br /> 80. *''huukadai''; to heat, warm up; NT ''uukadya'', ST ''huukad'', UP ''huukaji-'', LP ''hukd-''; ?<br /> 81. *''huunui''; corn; NT ''uunui'', ST ''huun'', UP ''huuni:'', LP ''huun''; ?<br /> 82a. *''huutu''; fingernail; NT ''uutu'', ST ''huut'', UP ''huucia'', LP ''huut''; ?<br /> 83. *''huʔuri''; mother's mother; NT ''udli'', ST ''?'', UP ''huʔuli'', LP ''huʔil''; ?<br /> 84. *''hiigai''; that one; NT ''gai'', ST ''gaiʔ'', UP ''hi:gai'', LP ''hi:gi''; ?<br /> 85. *''hiigama''; they; NT ''igaa'', ST ''?'', UP ''hiagami'', LP ''hi:gam''; ?<br /> 86a. *''hi:hivo''; eyebrow; NT ''ivo'', ST ''hi:ivo'', UP ''hihiwo-'', LP ''hi:hiv''; ?<br /> 87. *''hi:mado''; one (counting); NT ''i:mado'', ST ''maad'', UP ''maado'', LP ''hi:mad''; ?<br /> 88. *''himai''; another; NT ''imai'', ST ''humai'', UP ''hima'', LP ''himi:-''; ?<br /> 89. *''hivii''; wind; NT ''iinli'', ST ''hi:viilY'', UP ''hiwi:li:'', LP ''hi:vil''; ?<br /> 90. *''hiipiqa''; it is cold; NT ''i:i:pidyi'', ST ''hiipidY'', UP ''hiipi:di:'', LP ''hip''; ?<br /> 91a. *''kaama''; cheek; NT ''kaama'', ST ''kaam'', UP ''kaami:'', LP ''kaam''; ?<br /> 92a. *''kahi''; thigh; NT ''kahi'', ST ''kai'', UP ''kahio'', LP ''kahi/kai''; ?<br /> 93. *''kaidi''; its seed; NT ''kaidyi:'', ST ''kaidY'', UP ''kaijit'', LP ''kai-''; ?<br /> 94. *''kaiti''; to say; NT ''kaityi'', ST ''kafitY'', UP ''kaici:'', LP ''kaic-''; ?<br /> 95. *''kaitukai''; seed; NT ''kaitYukai'', ST ''kaitYuk'', UP ''kaici'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 96a. *''kasio''; fox; NT ''kasio-'', ST ''kasio'', UP ''kaso'', LP ''kas''; ?<br /> 97. *''kavurika''; short; NT ''kawlika'', ST ''kavuulYik'', UP ''?'', LP ''kaplik''; ?<br /> 98a. *''ka''; to hear; NT ''ka'', ST ''kaa'', UP ''kaa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99a. *''kihonari''; rainbow; NT ''kihonali'', ST ''?'', UP ''gihonali:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99b. *''kiohorai''; rainbow; NT ''?'', ST ''kioor'', UP ''giohorit'', LP ''kiuhur''; ?<br /> 100. *''kii''; house, home; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii-'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 101. *''koi''; they died; NT ''koi'', ST ''koi-'', UP ''koi'', LP ''koi''; ?<br /> 102. *''kokodai''; he fights; NT ''kokodai'', ST ''kookda-'', UP ''koki:da'', LP ''kokda''; ?<br /> 103. *''kokonoi''; crow; NT ''kok’oni'', ST ''kakoon'', UP ''kooko-'', LP ''kokin''; ?<br /> 104. *''komarika''; thin; NT ''komalika'', ST ''komaalYik'', UP ''komaliki'', LP ''komilk''; ?<br /> 105a. *''komi''; back, back of tree; NT ''komi'', ST ''kom'', UP ''komi'', LP ''kom''; ?<br /> 106a. *''kooda''; to kill (pl. obj.); NT ''kooda'', ST ''kooda-'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 107a. *''kookoso''; they sleep; NT ''kookoso'', ST ''?'', UP ''kooki:'', LP ''kookos/kooks''; ?<br /> 107b. *''kookosi''; to sleep (pl. subj.); NT ''kookosi'', ST ''kooksiʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''kooksi-''; ?<br /> 108. *''koomagi''; gray; NT ''koomagi'', ST ''koomaʔ'', UP ''koomagi'', LP ''koomi:g/koomag''; ?<br /> 109. *''koosigai''; sleep; NT ''koosigai'', ST ''koosiʔ'', UP ''koosigi:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 110a. *''kooso''; he sleeps; NT ''kooso'', ST ''koos'', UP ''koosi:'', LP ''koos''; ?<br /> 111a. *''kosa''; nest; NT ''kosa'', ST ''kos'', UP ''kosi'', LP ''kos''; ?<br /> 112. *''kotava''; shoulder; NT ''kotava'', ST ''kotvo'', UP ''koti:wa'', LP ''kotov''; ?<br /> 113. *''kova''; forehead; NT ''kova'', ST ''kov'', UP ''koa'', LP ''kov''; ?<br /> 114. *''kovai''; he digs; NT ''kovai'', ST ''kov'', UP ''kowi:'', LP ''kov-''; ?<br /> 115. *''koʔai''; to eat; NT ''koai'', ST ''kuaʔ'', UP ''koʔa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 116. *''koʔoi''; snake; NT ''koi/koyi'', ST ''koʔ'', UP ''koʔoi'', LP ''koʔoi''; ?<br /> 117. *''koʔoko''; to be sick, hurt; NT ''koʔoko'', ST ''kaʔook'', UP ''koʔoki:'', LP ''koʔok''; ?<br /> 118. *''koʔokori''; chile; NT ''kookoli'', ST ''koʔokolY'', UP ''koʔokoli'', LP ''koʔkil''; ?<br /> 119. *''koʔosimu''; to be sleepy; NT ''koosimu'', ST ''koʔosim'', UP ''koosimi:'', LP ''koosim''; ?<br /> 120. *''kuaʔagi''; to get firewood; NT ''kuagi:'', ST ''kuaʔgi-'', UP ''kuʔagi:'', LP ''kuaʔag-''; ?<br /> 121a. *''kuna''; husband; NT ''kuma'', ST ''kun'', UP ''kuni:'', LP ''kun''; ?<br /> 122. *''kunatai''; to take a husband; NT ''lamatai'', ST ''kuntaa-'', UP ''kunti:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 123. *''kusivu''; neck; NT ''kusivu'', ST ''kusvu'', UP ''kusi:wo'', LP ''kusiv''; ?<br /> 124. *''kusuvui''; to carry on back; NT ''kusuvui'', ST ''kusuvi-'', UP ''kusi:wi-'', LP ''kusu-''; ?<br /> 125. *''kuubusi''; smoke, dust; NT ''kuubusi'', ST ''kuubi:s'', UP ''kuubsi:'', LP ''kuubis''; ?<br /> 126. *''kuuga''; point, tip; NT ''kuuga-'', ST ''kuuga-'', UP ''kuugi:'', LP ''kuugi:-''; ?<br /> 127a. *''kuupa''; head, hair; NT ''kuupa'', ST ''kuup'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 127b. *''kuupadi''; his head hair; NT ''kuupadi:'', ST ''kuupad'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 128a. *''kuupa''; to close; NT ''kuupa-'', ST ''kuupa-'', UP ''kuupi:'', LP ''kuup''; ?<br /> 129. *''kuaʔagi''; firewood; NT ''kuagi'', ST ''kuaʔaʔ'', UP ''kuʔagi'', LP ''kuaʔag''; ?<br /> 130. *''kii''; he bit; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 131. *''kiisa''; he stepped on; NT ''kiisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''kiisi:'', LP ''kiis-''; ?<br /> 132. *''kikivai''; to stand up; NT ''kikiva'', ST ''kikvo-'', UP ''kikiwua'', LP ''kikvi-''; ?<br /> 133. *''kiirivi''; shell corn; NT ''kiilivi'', ST ''kiilyiiv'', UP ''kiiliwi'', LP ''kiilv-''; ?<br /> 134a. *''kisa''; to scratch; NT ''kisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''?'', LP ''kism(im)''; ?<br /> 135. *''kivai''; ice, snow; NT ''kivai'', ST ''kiv'', UP ''gi:wi:'', LP ''kiv''; ?<br /> 136. *''kiiga/kiigadi''; good; NT ''kiiga/kitigadi'', ST ''kiiʔ'', UP ''kiigi:/kiigaji:'', LP ''kiig''; ?<br /> 137. *''kiika''; to be standing; NT ''kiʔka'', ST ''kiik'', UP ''giiki:'', LP ''kiik''; ?<br /> 138a. *''kiili''; male, old man; NT ''kikli'', ST ''kiilyii'', UP ''kiilii'', LP ''kiili''; ?<br /> 139a. *''maakai''; he gives; NT ''maakai'', ST ''maak'', UP ''maaki:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 140. *''maakovai''; four; NT ''maakovai'', ST ''maakov'', UP ''?'', LP ''maakov''; ?<br /> 141. *''maasi''; to appear; NT ''maasi'', ST ''maasi-'', UP ''maasi:'', LP ''maas-''; ?<br /> 142a. *''maati''; he knows; NT ''maati:'', ST ''maat'', UP ''maaci:'', LP ''maat''; ?<br /> 143. *''mahuturai''; metate; NT ''mouturai'', ST ''mattur'', UP ''?'', LP ''mahtur''; ?<br /> 144. *''mainai''; grass mat; NT ''malni'', ST ''main'', UP ''maini:'', LP ''main''; ?<br /> 145a. *''mara''; offspring; NT ''mara'', ST ''mar'', UP ''maak'', LP ''mar''; ?<br /> 146. *''masadai''; moon; NT ''masadai'', ST ''masaad'', UP ''masadi:'', LP ''masad''; ?<br /> 147. *''matai''; ashes, lime; NT ''matai'', ST ''matai'', UP ''matai'', LP ''mat''; ?<br /> 148. *''mataka''; palm of hand; NT ''mataka'', ST ''?'', UP ''mati:ki:'', LP ''matk''; ?<br /> 149. *''mavidi~a''; puma; NT ''mavidyi'', ST ''maviidy'', UP ''mawidi:'', LP ''maviji''; ?<br /> 150a. *''maʔihisai''; to throw at; NT ''maisai'', ST ''maʔias'', UP ''maʔihisi:'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 150b. *''maʔihi''; he threw at; NT ''mahi/maahi'', ST ''?'', UP ''maʔihi'', LP ''maʔih-''; ?<br /> 151. *''mia''; near; NT ''mia-'', ST ''?'', UP ''mia'', LP ''miʔa''; ?<br /> 152a. *''moʔo''; head; NT ''moo'', ST ''moʔ'', UP ''moʔo'', LP ''moʔo''; ?<br /> 152b. *''moomo''; heads; NT ''moomo'', ST ''moom'', UP ''moomi'', LP ''moom-''; ?<br /> 152c. *''moodi''; his head; NT ''moodi:'', ST ''maʔood'', UP ''moʔoji:'', LP ''moʔo-''; ?<br /> 153. *''mua''; he killed; NT ''mua'', ST ''mua'', UP ''mua'', LP ''mua''; ?<br /> 154. *''muuri''; to break stick; NT ''muuli'', ST ''?'', UP ''mulk'', LP ''mi:li''; ?<br /> 155a. *''muuki/mumuki''; to die; NT ''muuki-'', ST ''muuki-'', UP ''muuki-'', LP ''mumk-''; ?<br /> 156. *''muuvati''; fly; NT ''nuuvali'', ST ''muuvaly'', UP ''muwali:'', LP ''muuvil''; ?<br /> 157a. *''muʔi''; many; NT ''mui'', ST ''muiʔ'', UP ''muʔi'', LP ''muʔi''; ?<br /> 157b. *''muʔidu''; there are many; NT ''muidyu'', ST ''?'', UP ''muʔiji:'', LP ''muʔij''; ?<br /> 158. *''muʔuka(ga)''; sharp; NT ''muukaga'', ST ''muʔuuk'', UP ''muʔuhugi:'', LP ''muʔuk''; ?<br /> 159a. *''mi:himi''; it is burning; NT ''mi:ihimi'', ST ''mi:ihim'', UP ''mi:ihimi:'', LP ''mi:ihim''; ?<br /> 160a. *''mi:rai''; he runs; NT ''midrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''mi:di:'', LP ''mi:r''; ?<br /> 160c. *''mii''; he ran; NT ''mii'', ST ''mi:i:'', UP ''mi:i:'', LP ''mi:i''; ?<br /> 161. *''miika''; far; NT ''iikka'', ST ''miik'', UP ''miiki'', LP ''miik''; ?<br /> 162a. *''naada''; to build a fire; NT ''naada-'', ST ''naada-'', UP ''naadi:'', LP ''naada-''; ?<br /> 162b. *''nai''; he built a fire; NT ''nai'', ST ''nai'', UP ''nai'', LP ''nai-''; ?<br /> 163a. *''naaka''; ear; NT ''naaka'', ST ''naak'', UP ''naaki:'', LP ''naak''; ?<br /> 164a. *''naakami:ri''; bat; NT ''naakami:li'', ST ''nakmi:lY'', UP ''?'', LP ''naakmil''; ?<br /> 165. *''naato''; to finish; NT ''naato'', ST ''?'', UP ''naato'', LP ''naat''; ?<br /> 166a. *''nakasi:rai''; scorpion; NT ''nakasi:rai'', ST ''naksi:r'', UP ''naksi:li:'', LP ''naksil''; ?<br /> 167. *''nami:ki''; to pay; NT ''nadtki'', ST ''namki-'', UP ''namiki-'', LP ''namki-''; ?<br /> 168. *''navaitai''; beer; NT ''navaitYi'', ST ''navaitY'', UP ''nawaiti:'', LP ''navaita''; ?<br /> 169. *''navoi''; cactus; NT ''navoi'', ST ''nav'', UP ''nawi:'', LP ''nav''; ?<br /> 170a. *''niokai''; to talk; NT ''niokai'', ST ''nioki-'', UP ''ni:oki'', LP ''nook-''; ?<br /> 171a. *''nioka''; word; NT ''nioki'', ST ''niʔook'', UP ''niʔoki'', LP ''noʔok''; ?<br /> 172. *''nonoha''; egg; NT ''nono'', ST ''nanoo'', UP ''nonha'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 173a. *''noragi''; to go back; NT ''noragi-'', ST ''norgi-'', UP ''nodagi-'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 174a. *''novi''; hand; NT ''novi'', ST ''nov'', UP ''nowi'', LP ''nov''; ?<br /> 174c. *''novidi''; his hand; NT ''novidyi'', ST ''noviidY'', UP ''nowiji'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 175. *''nui''; buzzard; NT ''nui'', ST ''nui'', UP ''nuuwi'', LP ''nui''; ?</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Tepiman_lexicon&diff=1106 Proto-Tepiman lexicon 2025-07-29T07:49:44Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div>ɨ<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! # !! Proto-form !! Gloss !! Reflexes !! SUA cognate<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || *''báaba'' || mother's father || NT ''baába''; ST ''?''; UP ''báabɨ:''; LP ''báab'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 2a || *''báhi'' || tail || NT ''báhi''; ST ''bái''; UP ''báhi/bái''; LP ''báhi/bái'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 3a || *''bánai'' || coyote || NT ''bánai''; ST ''bán''; UP ''bánɨ:''; LP ''bán'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 4a || *''bávi'' || beans || NT ''bávi''; ST ''báv''; UP ''báwi''; LP ''báv'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || *''baʔágai'' || eagle || NT ''báágai''; ST ''baʔáaʔ''; UP ''báʔagɨ''; LP ''báʔag'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || *''bídai'' || clay || NT ''bídʲai''; ST ''bídʲ''; UP ''bídɨ''; LP ''bíj'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || *''bíhugimu'' || to be hungry || NT ''bíúgimu''; ST ''bíuʔ''; UP ''bíhugimɨ''; LP ''bíhigim'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 8a || *''bíitai~i-'' || to defecate || NT ''biítʲai''; ST ''bíitʲi-''; UP ''bíitɨ''; LP ''bíici-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || *''bíitai'' || excrement || NT ''bíitʲai''; ST ''bíitʲ''; UP ''bíitɨ:''; LP ''bíic'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 10 || *''dáada'' || mother || NT ''daáda''; ST ''dáad''; UP ''dáadɨ''; LP ''dáad'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 11a || *''daaka'' || nose || NT ''dáaka''; ST ''dáak''; UP ''dáakɨ:''; LP ''dáaak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 12 || *''dáama'' || over, above || NT ''daáma''; ST ''dáam''; UP ''dáamɨ''; LP ''dáam'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 13 || *''daapáka'' || smooth || NT ''daapáka''; ST ''dʲáapak''; UP ''dáapɨkɨ''; LP ''dáapak'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 14a || *''daasai'' || he sets down || NT ''daásai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáaʂɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 15 || *''dagíto'' || to leave alone || NT ''dagítʲo''; ST ''dógtʲo''; UP ''dágito''; LP ''dák'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 16a || *''dagívinai'' || he kneads || NT ''dagíviñai''; ST ''?''; UP ''dágiuwinɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 17 || *''dáha'' || to be seated || NT ''dáha''; ST ''dáa''; UP ''dáha/dáa''; LP ''dáha/dáa'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 18 || *''dáikaroi'' || chair || NT ''dáíkaroi''; ST ''?''; UP ''dáikuɖɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 19 || *''disíka'' || aunt || NT ''dʲiʃíka''; ST ''dʲiʃíik''; UP ''jískɨ''; LP ''jíʃk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 20a || *''divia'' || he comes || NT ''dʲívia''; ST ''?''; UP ''jíwia''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 21 || *''dodóri'' || quiet || NT ''dodóli''; ST ''dóolʲim''; UP ''dódolimɨ:''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 22 || *''doʔíga'' || raw || NT ''dóí''; ST ''doʔíiʔ''; UP ''doʔígi:''; LP ''dóʔi'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 23 || *''dumári/dumárika'' || low || NT ''dumálika''; ST ''dumáalʲ''; UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 24 || *''dusárakai'' || loose || NT ''dusárakai''; ST ''dʲusáarak''; UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 25 || *''dúudu'' || it rained || NT ''duúdu''; ST ''dúud''; UP ''júu''; LP ''dúud-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 26 || *''duukami'' || official || NT ''duukámi''; ST ''dúukam''; UP ''júukamɨ''; LP ''dúukum'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 27 || *''dúuki'' || rain || NT ''duúki''; ST ''dúuk''; UP ''júuki''; LP ''dúuk'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 28 || *''dɨdɨ́vari'' || tiger || NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli''; ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ''; UP ''?''; LP ''?'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 29 || *''dɨ́ga'' || hole || NT ''dɨ́ga''; ST ''dɨ́ʔ''; UP ''jɨ́gɨ''; LP ''dɨ́g'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 30 || *''dɨgára'' || to make a hole || NT ''dɨgaáa-''; ST ''dɨgáar-''; UP ''?''; LP ''dɨ́gɨr-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 31 || *''dɨváriga'' || rotten || NT ''dɨváliga''; ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ''; UP ''jɨ́waligɨ''; LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 32 || *''dɨvɨ́rai'' || earth, dirt || NT ''dɨvɨ́rai''; ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr''; UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:''; LP ''dɨ́var'' || ?<br /> |-<br /> | 33 || *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ'' || his mother || NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ''; ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd''; UP ''jɨ́ʔɨjɨ''; LP ''dɨ́ʔɨ-'' || ?<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. *''báaba''; mother's father; NT ''baába'', ST ''?'', UP ''báabɨ:'', LP ''báab''; ?<br /> 2a. *''báhi''; tail; NT ''báhi'', ST ''bái'', UP ''báhi/bái'', LP ''báhi/bái''; ?<br /> 3a. *''bánai''; coyote; NT ''bánai'', ST ''bán'', UP ''bánɨ:'', LP ''bán''; ?<br /> 4a. *''bávi''; beans; NT ''bávi'', ST ''báv'', UP ''báwi'', LP ''báv''; ?<br /> 5. *''baʔágai''; eagle; NT ''báágai'', ST ''baʔáaʔ'', UP ''báʔagɨ'', LP ''báʔag''; ?<br /> 6. *''bídai''; clay; NT ''bídʲai'', ST ''bídʲ'', UP ''bídɨ'', LP ''bíj''; ?<br /> 7. *''bíhugimu''; to be hungry; NT ''bíúgimu'', ST ''bíuʔ'' , UP ''bíhugimɨ'', LP ''bíhigim''; ?<br /> 8a. *''bíitai~i-''; to defecate; NT ''biítʲai'', ST ''bíitʲi-'', UP ''bíitɨ'', LP ''bíici-''; ?<br /> 9. *''bíitai''; excrement; NT ''bíitʲai'', ST ''bíitʲ'', UP ''bíitɨ:'', LP ''bíic''; ?<br /> 10. *''dáada''; mother; NT ''daáda'', ST ''dáad'', UP ''dáadɨ'', LP ''dáad''; ?<br /> 11a. *''daaka''; nose; NT ''dáaka'', ST ''dáak'', UP ''dáakɨ:'', LP ''dáaak''; ?<br /> 12. *''dáama''; over, above; NT ''daáma'', ST ''dáam'', UP ''dáamɨ'', LP ''dáam''; ?<br /> 13. *''daapáka''; smooth; NT ''daapáka'', ST ''dʲáapak'', UP ''dáapɨkɨ'', LP ''dáapak''; ?<br /> 14a. *''daasai''; he sets down; NT ''daásai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáaʂɨ'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 15. *''dagíto''; to leave alone; NT ''dagítʲo'', ST ''dógtʲo'', UP ''dágito'', LP ''dák''; ?<br /> 16a. *''dagívinai''; he kneads; NT ''dagíviñai'', ST ''?'', UP ''dágiuwinɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 17. *''dáha''; to be seated; NT ''dáha'', ST ''dáa'', UP ''dáha/dáa'', LP ''dáha/dáa''; ?<br /> 18. *''dáikaroi''; chair; NT ''dáíkaroi'', ST ''?'', UP ''dáikuɖɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 19. *''disíka''; aunt; NT ''dʲiʃíka'', ST ''dʲiʃíik'', UP ''jískɨ'', LP ''jíʃk''; ?<br /> 20a. *''divia''; he comes; NT ''dʲívia'', ST ''?'', UP ''jíwia'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 21. *''dodóri''; quiet; NT ''dodóli'', ST ''dóolʲim'', UP ''dódolimɨ:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 22. *''doʔíga''; raw; NT ''dóí'', ST ''doʔíiʔ'', UP ''doʔígi:'', LP ''dóʔi''; ?<br /> 23. *''dumári/dumárika''; low; NT ''dumálika'', ST ''dumáalʲ'', UP ''júmalɨ/jímalikɨ'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 24. *''dusárakai''; loose; NT ''dusárakai'', ST ''dʲusáarak'', UP ''jáʂaɖɨkɨ/júʂaɖɨkai'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 25. *''dúudu''; it rained; NT ''duúdu'', ST ''dúud'', UP ''júu'', LP ''dúud-''; ?<br /> 26. *''duukami''; official; NT ''duukámi'', ST ''dúukam'', UP ''júukamɨ'', LP ''dúukum''; ?<br /> 27. *''dúuki''; rain; NT ''duúki'', ST ''dúuk'', UP ''júuki'', LP ''dúuk''; ?<br /> 28. *''dɨdɨ́vari''; tiger; NT ''dɨdɨ́vɨli'', ST ''dɨ́dvalʲ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 29. *''dɨ́ga''; hole; NT ''dɨ́ga'', ST ''dɨ́ʔ'', UP ''jɨ́gɨ'', LP ''dɨ́g''; ?<br /> 30. *''dɨgára''; to make a hole; NT ''dɨgaáa-'', ST ''dɨgáar-'', UP ''?'', LP ''dɨ´gɨr-''; ?<br /> 31. *''dɨváriga''; rotten; NT ''dɨváliga'', ST ''dʲɨváalʲiʔ'', UP ''jɨ́waligɨ'', LP ''dɨ́vilgɨ-''; ?<br /> 32. *''dɨvɨ́rai''; earth, dirt; NT ''dɨvɨ´rai'', ST ''dɨvɨ́ɨr'', UP ''jɨ́wɨɖɨ:'', LP ''dɨ́var''; ?<br /> 33. *''dɨʔɨ́dɨ''; his mother; NT ''dɨ́ɨ́ʔdɨ'', ST ''dɨʔɨ́ɨd'', UP ''jɨʔɨjɨ'', LP ''dɨʔɨ-''; <br /> 34. *''dɨ́ɨnɨi~i''; to smoke; NT ''dɨɨ́nɨi'', ST ''dɨ́ɨn'', UP ''jɨ́ɨñɨ'', LP ''dɨ́ɨñ-''; ?<br /> 35a. *''gáagai~a''; to look for; NT ''gáágai'', ST ''gáaga-'', UP ''gáagɨ'', LP ''gáag-''; ?<br /> 36. *''gáatoi''; bow, gun; NT ''gaátoi'', ST ''gáat'', UP ''gáatɨ'', LP ''gáat''; ?<br /> 37. *''gagára''; he sells; NT ''gagára-'', ST ''gáʔara-'', UP ''gágɨɖa'', LP ''gágɨr-''; ?<br /> 38. *''gáki''; dry; NT ''gáki'', ST ''gák'', UP ''gáki'', LP ''gák''; ?<br /> 39. *''gasívukaroi''; brush; NT ''gaʃíúvikaroi'', ST ''gáʃvukar'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 40. *''gigívukui''; to tremble; NT ''gigívukui'', ST ''gíʔivuk'', UP ''gígiwɨkɨ'', LP ''gígv-''; ?<br /> 41. *''gíigi''; animal fat; NT ''giígi'', ST ''giʔíig'', UP ''gíigi'', LP ''gíigɨ-''; ?<br /> 42. *''gíikai''; dibble stick, plow; NT ''giíkai'', ST ''gíik'', UP ''gíiki'', LP ''gíik''; ?<br /> 43. *''gikúdai''/vikúdi; he whistles/whistle; NT ''gikudai/vikúdʲi'', ST ''gíkdʲi'', UP ''gíkujɨ'', LP ''vikij''; ?<br /> 44. *''givúrai''; belt; NT ''givúrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''gíwuɖɨ'', LP ''gívar''; ?<br /> 45a. *''gogósi''; dog; NT ''gogóʃi'', ST ''gagóoʃ'', UP ''gógsɨ'', LP ''gógiʃ''; ?<br /> 46. *''góoka''; two; NT ''goóka'', ST ''góok'', UP ''góokɨ'', LP ''góok''; ?<br /> 47. *''góokui~i''; track, footprint; NT ''goókui'', ST ''?'', UP ''gooki'', LP ''gook''; ?<br /> 48. *''gugúka''; to stand (pl.); NT ''gúúka'', ST ''gugúuk-'', UP ''gɨ́gukɨ'', LP ''gɨ́vɨk''; ?<br /> 49. *''guvúka''; strength; NT ''guvúka-'', ST ''guvúuk'', UP ''gɨwɨkɨ'', LP ''gɨvk''; ?<br /> 50. *''gɨ́vai''; to whip; NT ''gɨ́vai'', ST ''gɨ́v:'', UP ''gɨ́wɨ'', LP ''gɨ́v-''; ?<br /> 51a. *''gɨ́ʔɨ''/*''gɨ́ʔɨgɨrɨ''; big/big (pl.); NT ''gɨ́ɨ́''/''gɨ́ɨ́gɨrɨ'', ST ''gɨ́ʔ'', UP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''/''gɨ́ʔɨgɨɖɨ'' , LP ''gɨ́ʔɨ''; ?<br /> <br /> --uncorrected--<br /> 52. *''giʔi:ri''; boy; NT ''gilli'', ST ''guʔaari'', UP ''giʔi:li'', LP ''giʔi:l''; ?<br /> 53a. *''giisi''; he falls; NT ''gísii'', ST ''?'', UP ''giisi'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 54. *''haahaga''; leaves; NT ''aaga'', ST ''haahaʔ'', UP ''haahagi:'', LP ''haahag''; ?<br /> 55. *''haaki''; parched grain; NT ''aaki'', ST ''haak'', UP ''haaki'', LP ''haahak''; ?<br /> 56. *''haasani''; giant cactus; NT ''aasa:ni'', ST ''?'', UP ''haasani:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 57a. *''haduni''; relative; NT ''aduni/haduni'', ST ''haduu:n'', UP ''hajuni'', LP ''hadin''; ?<br /> 58a. *''haini''; to crack; NT ''aini-'', ST ''hai:ni-'', UP ''hai:ni:'', LP ''hain-''; ?<br /> 59a. *''haʔai''; clay pot; NT ''ayi/ai'', ST ''haʔaa'', UP ''haʔa'', LP ''haʔa''; ?<br /> 60. *''hiasapai''; to cover, bury; NT ''yaasapai'', ST ''yaasap'', UP ''hiafpi'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 61a. *''hihi''; intestines; NT ''ihi'', ST ''hihii'', UP ''hihi'', LP ''hih''; ?<br /> 62. *''hiidora(i)''; to cook; NT ''iidyora/idyorai'', ST ''hidyoora-'', UP ''hiidodi:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63a. *''hiinakari''; he shouts; NT ''iinakai'', ST ''hiinak'', UP ''hiiniki:''; LP ''?''; ?<br /> 63c. *''hihina''; he shouted; NT ''iia'', ST ''hiina'', UP ''hihini'', LP ''hihin-''; ?<br /> 64. *''hikiti''; to cut; NT ''ikityi-'', ST ''hiktYi-'', UP ''hikiici'', LP ''hiikc-''; ?<br /> 65. *''hikomagi''; cloudy; NT ''ikomaga'', ST ''hikmaʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 66a. *''himi''; to go; NT ''imi:i'', ST ''him'', UP ''himi / hiimi:'', LP ''hiim''; ?<br /> 67. *''hiosigai''; flower; NT ''yoosigai'', ST ''yoosiʔ'', UP ''hiosigi'', LP ''hioskam''; ?<br /> 68. *''hivapitii''; body louse; NT ''ivapitii'', ST ''hiipat'', UP ''hiopici'', LP ''hiap-''; ?<br /> 69. *''hodai''; stone; NT ''odai'', ST ''hodai'', UP ''hodai'', LP ''hod''; ?<br /> 70. *''hogi''; hide; NT ''ogi'', ST ''hoʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''hog''; ?<br /> 71. *''hohokimara''; butterfly; NT ''totokimara'', ST ''hookmar'', UP ''hohokimali'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 72. *''hoonita/hoonata''; to take a wife; NT ''oonitya-'', ST ''hontya-'', UP ''hoonti'', LP ''hoonik''; ?<br /> 73. *''hooniga''; wife; NT ''ooniga'', ST ''hoofiiʔ'', UP ''hoofiigi:'', LP ''hoofiig''; ?<br /> 74. *''hoʔi''; thorn; NT ''hoʔ'', ST ''hoiʔ'', UP ''hoʔi'', LP ''hoʔi''; ?<br /> 75a. *''hugi''; to eat; NT ''ugi-'', ST ''hugi-'', UP ''hugi-'', LP ''hugi-''; ?<br /> 76. *''hugida''; edge; NT ''ugidya-'', ST ''hugdya-'', UP ''hugidi'', LP ''hugd-''; ?<br /> 77. *''hukui''; pine tree; NT ''ukui'', ST ''huk'', UP ''huki:'', LP ''huk''; ?<br /> 78a. *''hura''; heart, integral part; NT ''ura'', ST ''hur'', UP ''hudi'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 79. *''hurunoko/huruniiko''; afternoon; NT ''urunoko'', ST ''hurmi:k'', UP ''huduni:ki:'', LP ''hurmi:k''; ?<br /> 80. *''huukadai''; to heat, warm up; NT ''uukadya'', ST ''huukad'', UP ''huukaji-'', LP ''hukd-''; ?<br /> 81. *''huunui''; corn; NT ''uunui'', ST ''huun'', UP ''huuni:'', LP ''huun''; ?<br /> 82a. *''huutu''; fingernail; NT ''uutu'', ST ''huut'', UP ''huucia'', LP ''huut''; ?<br /> 83. *''huʔuri''; mother's mother; NT ''udli'', ST ''?'', UP ''huʔuli'', LP ''huʔil''; ?<br /> 84. *''hiigai''; that one; NT ''gai'', ST ''gaiʔ'', UP ''hi:gai'', LP ''hi:gi''; ?<br /> 85. *''hiigama''; they; NT ''igaa'', ST ''?'', UP ''hiagami'', LP ''hi:gam''; ?<br /> 86a. *''hi:hivo''; eyebrow; NT ''ivo'', ST ''hi:ivo'', UP ''hihiwo-'', LP ''hi:hiv''; ?<br /> 87. *''hi:mado''; one (counting); NT ''i:mado'', ST ''maad'', UP ''maado'', LP ''hi:mad''; ?<br /> 88. *''himai''; another; NT ''imai'', ST ''humai'', UP ''hima'', LP ''himi:-''; ?<br /> 89. *''hivii''; wind; NT ''iinli'', ST ''hi:viilY'', UP ''hiwi:li:'', LP ''hi:vil''; ?<br /> 90. *''hiipiqa''; it is cold; NT ''i:i:pidyi'', ST ''hiipidY'', UP ''hiipi:di:'', LP ''hip''; ?<br /> 91a. *''kaama''; cheek; NT ''kaama'', ST ''kaam'', UP ''kaami:'', LP ''kaam''; ?<br /> 92a. *''kahi''; thigh; NT ''kahi'', ST ''kai'', UP ''kahio'', LP ''kahi/kai''; ?<br /> 93. *''kaidi''; its seed; NT ''kaidyi:'', ST ''kaidY'', UP ''kaijit'', LP ''kai-''; ?<br /> 94. *''kaiti''; to say; NT ''kaityi'', ST ''kafitY'', UP ''kaici:'', LP ''kaic-''; ?<br /> 95. *''kaitukai''; seed; NT ''kaitYukai'', ST ''kaitYuk'', UP ''kaici'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 96a. *''kasio''; fox; NT ''kasio-'', ST ''kasio'', UP ''kaso'', LP ''kas''; ?<br /> 97. *''kavurika''; short; NT ''kawlika'', ST ''kavuulYik'', UP ''?'', LP ''kaplik''; ?<br /> 98a. *''ka''; to hear; NT ''ka'', ST ''kaa'', UP ''kaa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99a. *''kihonari''; rainbow; NT ''kihonali'', ST ''?'', UP ''gihonali:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 99b. *''kiohorai''; rainbow; NT ''?'', ST ''kioor'', UP ''giohorit'', LP ''kiuhur''; ?<br /> 100. *''kii''; house, home; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii-'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 101. *''koi''; they died; NT ''koi'', ST ''koi-'', UP ''koi'', LP ''koi''; ?<br /> 102. *''kokodai''; he fights; NT ''kokodai'', ST ''kookda-'', UP ''koki:da'', LP ''kokda''; ?<br /> 103. *''kokonoi''; crow; NT ''kok’oni'', ST ''kakoon'', UP ''kooko-'', LP ''kokin''; ?<br /> 104. *''komarika''; thin; NT ''komalika'', ST ''komaalYik'', UP ''komaliki'', LP ''komilk''; ?<br /> 105a. *''komi''; back, back of tree; NT ''komi'', ST ''kom'', UP ''komi'', LP ''kom''; ?<br /> 106a. *''kooda''; to kill (pl. obj.); NT ''kooda'', ST ''kooda-'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 107a. *''kookoso''; they sleep; NT ''kookoso'', ST ''?'', UP ''kooki:'', LP ''kookos/kooks''; ?<br /> 107b. *''kookosi''; to sleep (pl. subj.); NT ''kookosi'', ST ''kooksiʔ'', UP ''?'', LP ''kooksi-''; ?<br /> 108. *''koomagi''; gray; NT ''koomagi'', ST ''koomaʔ'', UP ''koomagi'', LP ''koomi:g/koomag''; ?<br /> 109. *''koosigai''; sleep; NT ''koosigai'', ST ''koosiʔ'', UP ''koosigi:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 110a. *''kooso''; he sleeps; NT ''kooso'', ST ''koos'', UP ''koosi:'', LP ''koos''; ?<br /> 111a. *''kosa''; nest; NT ''kosa'', ST ''kos'', UP ''kosi'', LP ''kos''; ?<br /> 112. *''kotava''; shoulder; NT ''kotava'', ST ''kotvo'', UP ''koti:wa'', LP ''kotov''; ?<br /> 113. *''kova''; forehead; NT ''kova'', ST ''kov'', UP ''koa'', LP ''kov''; ?<br /> 114. *''kovai''; he digs; NT ''kovai'', ST ''kov'', UP ''kowi:'', LP ''kov-''; ?<br /> 115. *''koʔai''; to eat; NT ''koai'', ST ''kuaʔ'', UP ''koʔa'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 116. *''koʔoi''; snake; NT ''koi/koyi'', ST ''koʔ'', UP ''koʔoi'', LP ''koʔoi''; ?<br /> 117. *''koʔoko''; to be sick, hurt; NT ''koʔoko'', ST ''kaʔook'', UP ''koʔoki:'', LP ''koʔok''; ?<br /> 118. *''koʔokori''; chile; NT ''kookoli'', ST ''koʔokolY'', UP ''koʔokoli'', LP ''koʔkil''; ?<br /> 119. *''koʔosimu''; to be sleepy; NT ''koosimu'', ST ''koʔosim'', UP ''koosimi:'', LP ''koosim''; ?<br /> 120. *''kuaʔagi''; to get firewood; NT ''kuagi:'', ST ''kuaʔgi-'', UP ''kuʔagi:'', LP ''kuaʔag-''; ?<br /> 121a. *''kuna''; husband; NT ''kuma'', ST ''kun'', UP ''kuni:'', LP ''kun''; ?<br /> 122. *''kunatai''; to take a husband; NT ''lamatai'', ST ''kuntaa-'', UP ''kunti:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 123. *''kusivu''; neck; NT ''kusivu'', ST ''kusvu'', UP ''kusi:wo'', LP ''kusiv''; ?<br /> 124. *''kusuvui''; to carry on back; NT ''kusuvui'', ST ''kusuvi-'', UP ''kusi:wi-'', LP ''kusu-''; ?<br /> 125. *''kuubusi''; smoke, dust; NT ''kuubusi'', ST ''kuubi:s'', UP ''kuubsi:'', LP ''kuubis''; ?<br /> 126. *''kuuga''; point, tip; NT ''kuuga-'', ST ''kuuga-'', UP ''kuugi:'', LP ''kuugi:-''; ?<br /> 127a. *''kuupa''; head, hair; NT ''kuupa'', ST ''kuup'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 127b. *''kuupadi''; his head hair; NT ''kuupadi:'', ST ''kuupad'', UP ''?'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 128a. *''kuupa''; to close; NT ''kuupa-'', ST ''kuupa-'', UP ''kuupi:'', LP ''kuup''; ?<br /> 129. *''kuaʔagi''; firewood; NT ''kuagi'', ST ''kuaʔaʔ'', UP ''kuʔagi'', LP ''kuaʔag''; ?<br /> 130. *''kii''; he bit; NT ''kii'', ST ''kii'', UP ''kii'', LP ''kii''; ?<br /> 131. *''kiisa''; he stepped on; NT ''kiisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''kiisi:'', LP ''kiis-''; ?<br /> 132. *''kikivai''; to stand up; NT ''kikiva'', ST ''kikvo-'', UP ''kikiwua'', LP ''kikvi-''; ?<br /> 133. *''kiirivi''; shell corn; NT ''kiilivi'', ST ''kiilyiiv'', UP ''kiiliwi'', LP ''kiilv-''; ?<br /> 134a. *''kisa''; to scratch; NT ''kisa'', ST ''kiis'', UP ''?'', LP ''kism(im)''; ?<br /> 135. *''kivai''; ice, snow; NT ''kivai'', ST ''kiv'', UP ''gi:wi:'', LP ''kiv''; ?<br /> 136. *''kiiga/kiigadi''; good; NT ''kiiga/kitigadi'', ST ''kiiʔ'', UP ''kiigi:/kiigaji:'', LP ''kiig''; ?<br /> 137. *''kiika''; to be standing; NT ''kiʔka'', ST ''kiik'', UP ''giiki:'', LP ''kiik''; ?<br /> 138a. *''kiili''; male, old man; NT ''kikli'', ST ''kiilyii'', UP ''kiilii'', LP ''kiili''; ?<br /> 139a. *''maakai''; he gives; NT ''maakai'', ST ''maak'', UP ''maaki:'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 140. *''maakovai''; four; NT ''maakovai'', ST ''maakov'', UP ''?'', LP ''maakov''; ?<br /> 141. *''maasi''; to appear; NT ''maasi'', ST ''maasi-'', UP ''maasi:'', LP ''maas-''; ?<br /> 142a. *''maati''; he knows; NT ''maati:'', ST ''maat'', UP ''maaci:'', LP ''maat''; ?<br /> 143. *''mahuturai''; metate; NT ''mouturai'', ST ''mattur'', UP ''?'', LP ''mahtur''; ?<br /> 144. *''mainai''; grass mat; NT ''malni'', ST ''main'', UP ''maini:'', LP ''main''; ?<br /> 145a. *''mara''; offspring; NT ''mara'', ST ''mar'', UP ''maak'', LP ''mar''; ?<br /> 146. *''masadai''; moon; NT ''masadai'', ST ''masaad'', UP ''masadi:'', LP ''masad''; ?<br /> 147. *''matai''; ashes, lime; NT ''matai'', ST ''matai'', UP ''matai'', LP ''mat''; ?<br /> 148. *''mataka''; palm of hand; NT ''mataka'', ST ''?'', UP ''mati:ki:'', LP ''matk''; ?<br /> 149. *''mavidi~a''; puma; NT ''mavidyi'', ST ''maviidy'', UP ''mawidi:'', LP ''maviji''; ?<br /> 150a. *''maʔihisai''; to throw at; NT ''maisai'', ST ''maʔias'', UP ''maʔihisi:'' , LP ''?''; ?<br /> 150b. *''maʔihi''; he threw at; NT ''mahi/maahi'', ST ''?'', UP ''maʔihi'', LP ''maʔih-''; ?<br /> 151. *''mia''; near; NT ''mia-'', ST ''?'', UP ''mia'', LP ''miʔa''; ?<br /> 152a. *''moʔo''; head; NT ''moo'', ST ''moʔ'', UP ''moʔo'', LP ''moʔo''; ?<br /> 152b. *''moomo''; heads; NT ''moomo'', ST ''moom'', UP ''moomi'', LP ''moom-''; ?<br /> 152c. *''moodi''; his head; NT ''moodi:'', ST ''maʔood'', UP ''moʔoji:'', LP ''moʔo-''; ?<br /> 153. *''mua''; he killed; NT ''mua'', ST ''mua'', UP ''mua'', LP ''mua''; ?<br /> 154. *''muuri''; to break stick; NT ''muuli'', ST ''?'', UP ''mulk'', LP ''mi:li''; ?<br /> 155a. *''muuki/mumuki''; to die; NT ''muuki-'', ST ''muuki-'', UP ''muuki-'', LP ''mumk-''; ?<br /> 156. *''muuvati''; fly; NT ''nuuvali'', ST ''muuvaly'', UP ''muwali:'', LP ''muuvil''; ?<br /> 157a. *''muʔi''; many; NT ''mui'', ST ''muiʔ'', UP ''muʔi'', LP ''muʔi''; ?<br /> 157b. *''muʔidu''; there are many; NT ''muidyu'', ST ''?'', UP ''muʔiji:'', LP ''muʔij''; ?<br /> 158. *''muʔuka(ga)''; sharp; NT ''muukaga'', ST ''muʔuuk'', UP ''muʔuhugi:'', LP ''muʔuk''; ?<br /> 159a. *''mi:himi''; it is burning; NT ''mi:ihimi'', ST ''mi:ihim'', UP ''mi:ihimi:'', LP ''mi:ihim''; ?<br /> 160a. *''mi:rai''; he runs; NT ''midrai'', ST ''?'', UP ''mi:di:'', LP ''mi:r''; ?<br /> 160c. *''mii''; he ran; NT ''mii'', ST ''mi:i:'', UP ''mi:i:'', LP ''mi:i''; ?<br /> 161. *''miika''; far; NT ''iikka'', ST ''miik'', UP ''miiki'', LP ''miik''; ?<br /> 162a. *''naada''; to build a fire; NT ''naada-'', ST ''naada-'', UP ''naadi:'', LP ''naada-''; ?<br /> 162b. *''nai''; he built a fire; NT ''nai'', ST ''nai'', UP ''nai'', LP ''nai-''; ?<br /> 163a. *''naaka''; ear; NT ''naaka'', ST ''naak'', UP ''naaki:'', LP ''naak''; ?<br /> 164a. *''naakami:ri''; bat; NT ''naakami:li'', ST ''nakmi:lY'', UP ''?'', LP ''naakmil''; ?<br /> 165. *''naato''; to finish; NT ''naato'', ST ''?'', UP ''naato'', LP ''naat''; ?<br /> 166a. *''nakasi:rai''; scorpion; NT ''nakasi:rai'', ST ''naksi:r'', UP ''naksi:li:'', LP ''naksil''; ?<br /> 167. *''nami:ki''; to pay; NT ''nadtki'', ST ''namki-'', UP ''namiki-'', LP ''namki-''; ?<br /> 168. *''navaitai''; beer; NT ''navaitYi'', ST ''navaitY'', UP ''nawaiti:'', LP ''navaita''; ?<br /> 169. *''navoi''; cactus; NT ''navoi'', ST ''nav'', UP ''nawi:'', LP ''nav''; ?<br /> 170a. *''niokai''; to talk; NT ''niokai'', ST ''nioki-'', UP ''ni:oki'', LP ''nook-''; ?<br /> 171a. *''nioka''; word; NT ''nioki'', ST ''niʔook'', UP ''niʔoki'', LP ''noʔok''; ?<br /> 172. *''nonoha''; egg; NT ''nono'', ST ''nanoo'', UP ''nonha'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 173a. *''noragi''; to go back; NT ''noragi-'', ST ''norgi-'', UP ''nodagi-'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 174a. *''novi''; hand; NT ''novi'', ST ''nov'', UP ''nowi'', LP ''nov''; ?<br /> 174c. *''novidi''; his hand; NT ''novidyi'', ST ''noviidY'', UP ''nowiji'', LP ''?''; ?<br /> 175. *''nui''; buzzard; NT ''nui'', ST ''nui'', UP ''nuuwi'', LP ''nui''; ?</div> Magnus https://sualex.cenzontle.org/index.php?title=Proto-Nahuatl_lexicon&diff=1105 Proto-Nahuatl lexicon 2025-07-29T07:26:00Z <p>Magnus: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Proto-Nahuatl Llexicon<br /> |-<br /> ! Proto-Nahuatl <br /> ! Spanish Meaning!! English Meaning!! pre-Nahua!! pre-Nahua gloss!! Cognates<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo-'''''<br /> |de los pies||foot||[[kasí]]-[[wa]]||foot+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ama'''''<br /> |papel amate||ficus paper||[[hama]](?) <br /> (otomian loan)<br /> |paper, ficus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ami'''''<br /> |cazar||hunt||[[ami]]||hunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atla-'''''<br /> |atlatl||spearthrower||[[ata]]-||spearthrower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atemi'''''<br /> |piojo||louse||[[até]]-[[mɨ]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ate'''''<br /> |testiculo||testicle||[[até]]-ri||testicle+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]||water<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:l'''''<br /> |agua||water||[[ha]]-[[ri]]||water+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahas'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[ha]]-[[haro]]||rdpl+large.bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |frijoles||beans||[[hai]]||beans<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexo'''''<br /> |ejote||string bean||[[hai]]-[[siwi]]||bean+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aka'''''<br /> |carrizo||reed||[[haka]]||reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |entrar, meter||enter, insert||[[haki]]||enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aki'''''<br /> |arroyo, rio||stream, river||[[ha]]-[[kí]]||water+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:kin'''''<br /> |alguién, quién||who, someone||[[haki]]-[[mɨ]]||who+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahko'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[hako]]||up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahkokwi'''''<br /> |subir en hombros||lift on shoulder||[[hako]]-[[kwei]]||up+take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''akosilin'''''<br /> |camarón, acamaya||shrimp, crayfish||[[ha]]-[[kosi]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨ]]||water-shrimp-abs-col<br /> |-<br /> |'''''amox'''''<br /> |libro||book||[[hama]]-[[wa]]-[[(t)si]]||ficus/paper+al.pos+dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:meyal-'''''<br /> |manantial, ||spring||[[ha]]-[[meya]]-[[ri]]||water+flow+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:miki'''''<br /> |sed||thirst||[[ha]]-[[mɨki]]||water+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:na'''''<br /> |agarrar||grab||[[hana]]||grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:pitsa'''''<br /> |rociar, tener diarrhea||spray, have diarrhea||[[ha]]-[[pítsa]]||water+blow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ltia'''''<br /> |bañar||bathe||[[hári]]-[[tɨa]]||water+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alo:'''''<br /> |guacamayo, papagayo||parrot, macaw||[[haro]]||macaw, large bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''asta-'''''<br /> |garza||heron||[[háro]]-[[ta]]||heron+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahsi'''''<br /> |alcanzar, llegar||reach, catch (vb.)||[[hasí]]||reach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axolo:'''''<br /> |salamandra, ajolote||salamander, tadpole||[[ha]]-[[sihori]]-[[wV]]||water+salamander+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atlapal'''''<br /> |ala||wing||[[hatá]]-[[páɨri]]||broad+pad/instrument<br /> |-<br /> |'''''atekox'''''<br /> |jaguey, deposito de agua||reservoir||[[ha]]-[[teko]]-[[ri]]||water-<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:to:ya'''''<br /> |río||river||[[ha]]-[[toya]]||water+flow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ach'''''<br /> |semilla, hermano mayor||seed, elder brother||[[hátsi]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''aska'''''<br /> |hormiga asquel||small ant||[[ari]]-[[tsɨka]]||small+ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achkaw'''''<br /> |hermano mayor, líder||elder brother, leader||[[hátsi]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||older.brother+agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''achto'''''<br /> |primero||first||[[hátsi]]-[[to]]||first+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwa'''''<br /> |regañar||scold||[[hawa]]||say<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awech'''''<br /> |rocío||dew||[[ha]]-[[wétsi]]||water+fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:wewe'''''<br /> |ahuehuete||Montezuma cypress||[[ha]]-[[wewe]]||water+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awi'''''<br /> |tia||aunt||[[hawi]]||aunt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |jugo||juice, ||[[ha]]-[[yáwa]]||water+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yawi'''''<br /> |neblina||mist||[[ha]]-[[yawi]]||water+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yoh'''''<br /> |calabaza||squash||[[hayáwi]]||squash<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayakach'''''<br /> |sonaja||rattle||[[hayáwi]]-[[káitsi]]||squash+rattle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:yo:'''''<br /> |tortuga||turtle||[[hayéwi]]||turtle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayo:-to:ch'''''<br /> |armadillo||armadillo||[[hayéwi]]-[[taótsi]]||turtle+rabbit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:yi'''''<br /> |tres||three||[[hayi]]||three<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehwa/yeha'''''<br /> |él/ella pronombre 3.sg.||it/she/he||[[hehawa]]/[[heha]]||that one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yek'''''<br /> |derecho, recto||straight||[[héika]]||straight<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yexka:n'''''<br /> |derecho (lado)||right side||[[héisi]]-[[kana]]||straight+place<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehyeka'''''<br /> |viento||wind||[[héka]]||wind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ehkawi'''''<br /> |sombra||shade||[[heká]]-[[wi]]||cool+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yankwi:k/yenkwi:k'''''<br /> |nuevo||new||[[henkwaí]]-[[ko]]||new+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yes/es'''''<br /> |sangre||blood||[[era]]||blood<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yel- /il-'''''<br /> |hígado, pensamiento||liver, thought||[[héri]]/[[hɨri]]||seat of thought<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yetik'''''<br /> |pesado||heavy||[[héti]]-[[ko]]||heavy+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''etsal'''''<br /> |maíz hervida||boiled maize||[[hetsa]]-[[ri]]||sow+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yehame/yehwan/yahan'''''<br /> |ellos/ellas||they||[[hɨ]]-[[ha]]-[[me]]||3+dem.pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeha/yehwa/yaha'''''<br /> |pronombre 3.sg.||he/she/it||[[hɨ]]-[[hewa]]||3+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyex'''''<br /> |pedo, excremento||fart, excrement||[[hi]]-[[hɨya]]-[[yi]]||something+stink+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:'''''<br /> |beber, tomar líquido||drink||[[hi]]||drink<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |pintar/escribir/rayar||paint/write/stripe||[[hi]]-[[kwiri]]-[[wa]]||something-line-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkwiloa'''''<br /> |escribir, dibujar||write, draw (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[kwírí]]-[[wa]]||something+line+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihnekwi'''''<br /> |olfatear, oler||smell (perceive), olfaction||[[hɨ]]-[[nekwi]]||stink+smell(perceive)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yepa/epa'''''<br /> |zorrillo||skunk||[[hɨpá]]||skunk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla'''''<br /> |petate||mat||[[hi]]-[[péta]]||something+mat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsa'''''<br /> |despertar||wake up||[[hɨsá]]||wake.up<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:x'''''<br /> |ojo, cara||eye, face||[[hɨsi]]||eye/face<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixiptlah'''''<br /> |imagen, representación||impersonator||[[hɨsi]]-[[pe]]-[[ta]]||eye/face+priv+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:xtelol'''''<br /> |ojo||eye, eyeball||[[hɨsi]]-[[telo]]-[[ri]]||eye/face+ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachkwa'''''<br /> |escarbar||dig||[[hitá]]-[[hátsi]]-[[koha]]||something+dig+dig<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahpaloa'''''<br /> |saludar||greet||[[hita]]-[[hi]]-[[páɨré]]-[[wa]]||sth+sth+instr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla-oa'''''<br /> |desgranar maiz||degrain maize||[[hita]]-[[hora]]||something+degrain<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlao:l'''''<br /> |grano de maíz||maize grain||[[hita]]-[[hora]]-[[ri]]||something+degrain+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaken'''''<br /> |ropa, prenda||clothing||[[hita]]-[[kémi]]||something+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtlakoa'''''<br /> |dañar||damage||[[hita]]-[[kó]]-[[wa]]||something.acc+hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamatki'''''<br /> |sabío||wise person||[[hita]]-[[máti]]-[[kaí]]||something+know+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlamachtia'''''<br /> |estudiar||study||[[hita]]-[[matsi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+know+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlanewi'''''<br /> |dar prestado||lend||[[hita]]-[[neɨwia]]||something+lend<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itlani'''''<br /> |pedir||ask, petition for||[[hi]]-[[tani]]||something+ask.for<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapal'''''<br /> |rojo pigmento||red paint, cinnabar||[[hita]]-[[pá]]-[[ri]]||something+colour+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapech'''''<br /> |cama, tapeste||bed, ||[[hita]]-[[pétsi]]||something+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapoa'''''<br /> |abrir||open||[[hita]]-[[póa]]||something+open<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlapo:china'''''<br /> |escarmenar||card, untangle, make fluffy||[[hita]]-[[pótsíi]]-[[na]]||sth-fluffy+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasohtla'''''<br /> |amar, desear, querer||love, desire||[[hita]]-[[saóhta]]||something+desire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlasolli'''''<br /> |basura, suciedad||dirt, waste, trash||[[hita]]-[[saóri]]||something+waste<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaxkal'''''<br /> |tortilla||tortilla||[[hita]]-[[siká]]-[[ri]]||something+roast+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[hitá]]-[[tewí]]||something+be.seen<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatki'''''<br /> |posesión||possession||[[hitá]]-[[tɨkí]]||something+carry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlachpana'''''<br /> |barrer||sweep||[[hita]]-[[tsipá]]-[[na]]||something+clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtona'''''<br /> |sudor||sweat||[[hi]]-[[táwina]]||something+heat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtoa'''''<br /> |hablar||speak (vb.)||[[hi]]-[[téwa]]||something+say.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtotia'''''<br /> |bailar||dance||[[hi]]-[[tɨ́wi]]-[[tɨa]]||something+dance+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihwi'''''<br /> |pluma||feather, down||[[hiwí]]||feather<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihyaka'''''<br /> |apestar, heder||stink, smell badly||[[hɨ]]-[[yaka]]||stink+smell(emit)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihiyo:'''''<br /> |aliento||breath||[[hi]]-[[yaóri]]||breath+heart<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oh'''''<br /> |camino||path, road||[[ho]]||path<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:me'''''<br /> |dos||two||[[ho:]]-[[me]]||two+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oko'''''<br /> |pino||pine||[[hoko]]||pine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okwilin'''''<br /> |gusano||worm||[[ho]]-[[kwiri]]||path+line?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihpiya'''''<br /> |espiar, guardar||spy, stalk, guard||[[ho]]-[[pɨ́ya/hi]]-[[pɨ́ya]]||path+guard/sth+guard<br /> |-<br /> |'''''opoch'''''<br /> |deidad de caza, lado izquierdo||hunting deity, leftside||[[ho]]-[[pótsi]]||path+youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |moverse, ule ||move, rubber ||[[horo]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olini'''''<br /> |moverse||move||[[horo]]-[[ni]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihte/ihti'''''<br /> |estómago, panza, adentro||stomach, belly, inside||[[hotɨ́]]||stomach<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihtek'''''<br /> |dentro de||inside||[[hotɨ́]]-[[ko]]||stomack+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ots'''''<br /> |embarazada||pregnant||[[hótsa]]||full, inflated<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ohwi'''''<br /> |difícil||difficult||[[ho]]-[[wi]]||path+pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilaka'''''<br /> |doblar||fold||[[ila]]-[[ka]]||turn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''i:lo:ti'''''<br /> |torcer, dar vuelta||twist, turn||[[ila]]-[[wa]]-[[ti]]||turn+vblzr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nelwa'''''<br /> |raíz||root||[[inieri]]-[[wa]]||root+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ele:wia/ile:wia'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, wish||[[ɨri]]-[[e]]-[[wia]]||desire+poss+provide<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elka:wa/ilka:wa'''''<br /> |olvidar||forget||[[ɨri]]-[[ka]]-[[wa]]||desire+leave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elimiki'''''<br /> |trabajar||work||[[ɨri]]-[[miki]]||desire+die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elnamiki/ilnamiki'''''<br /> |recordar||remember||[[ɨri]]-[[namiki]]||desire+meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elpotsa'''''<br /> |eructar||burp||[[ɨri]]-[[póotsa]]||liver+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''elteki'''''<br /> |servirse||serve food||[[ɨri]]-[[teki]]||liver+cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''eliwis'''''<br /> |sin consideración||inconsiderately, wantonly||[[ɨrɨ]]-[[wi]]-[[sV]]||desire+appl-fut?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istla:ka'''''<br /> |secreto||secret||[[ɨtsa]]-[[ka]]||secret+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichtaka-'''''<br /> |secretamente||in secret||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taka]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichteki'''''<br /> |robar||steal||[[ɨtsi]]-[[taki]]||secret+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:l'''''<br /> |vida||life||[[iyaóri]]||life<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:lka'''''<br /> |animal||animal||[[iyaóri]]-[[ka]]||life+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:llo:/yo:lloh'''''<br /> |corazón||heart||[[iyaóri]]-[[yáwa]]||life+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kak'''''<br /> |sandalía, huarache||sandal, footwear||[[kákai]]||sandal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamak'''''<br /> |boca, mejilla||mouth, cheek||[[kama]]-[[ka]]||cheek+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kamoh'''''<br /> |camote||sweet potato||[[kamáwi]]||sweet.potato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahmo'''''<br /> |no||no, not||[[ka]]-[[mó]]||neg+dub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:'''''<br /> |coyote||coyote||[[kaó]]-[[yáwɨ]]||canine+predator/warrior<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kapolin'''''<br /> |cereza||cherry||[[kapóri]]||ball+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kal'''''<br /> |casa||house||[[kári]]||house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kalaki'''''<br /> |entrar adentro, ||enter inside,||[[kári]]-[[hakí]]||house+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kallo'''''<br /> |cascarón, ||shell, bark||[[kári]]-[[yáwa]]||house+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikxi'''''<br /> |pie||foot, lower leg||[[kasí]]||foot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:s'''''<br /> |pierna||thigh||[[kási]]||leg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahtle'''''<br /> |nada, ninguna cosa||nothing||[[ka]]-[[tai]]||neg+something<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kah/kat'''''<br /> |estar||be (in a place)||[[kátɨ]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wa'''''<br /> |dejar||leave||[[ka]]-[[wa]]||be+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wi'''''<br /> |duración, tiempo||time, duration||[[ka]]-[[wi]]||be+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ka:wia'''''<br /> |dejar||leave sth||[[ka]]-[[wi]]-[[a]]||be+appl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosah'''''<br /> |mangosta||huron||[[káwi]]-[[sah]]||canine+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsoma'''''<br /> |morder||bite||[[ke]]-[[tsoma]]||bite-?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsol'''''<br /> |talón del pie||heel||[[ke]]-[[tsóri]]||stand+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwawi'''''<br /> |árbol||tree||[[kɨhawi]]||tree, stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihkak'''''<br /> |parado (estar)||stand||[[kɨka]]-[[ko]]||stand+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimichin'''''<br /> |ratón||mouse||[[ki]]-[[mɨtsi]]-[[me]]||house+moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepa-yawi'''''<br /> |nieve||snow ||[[kɨpá]]-[[yawi]]||cold+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopi'''''<br /> |luciernaga||firefly||[[kɨpí]]||firefly<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kili/keli'''''<br /> |quelites||edible greens||[[kɨri]]||greens<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ki:sa'''''<br /> |salir||exit, depart||[[kí]]-[[sa]]||house+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsa'''''<br /> |levantar||stand up||[[ke]]-[[tsa]]||stand+vblzr(intr)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ketsal'''''<br /> |Quetzal/pluma larga y verde||Quetzal bird<br /> / long green feather<br /> |[[ketsa]]-[[ri]]||stand+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ke:ch'''''<br /> |cuello, forma de palo||neck, stick-shape||[[kɨ́tsi]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kechkemi'''''<br /> |quechquemitl||poncho||[[kɨtsi]]-[[kemi]]||neck+cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kiyawi'''''<br /> |llúvia||rain||[[kɨ]]-[[yawi]]||rain+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |comprar||buy||[[ko:wa]]||buy/win<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:wa'''''<br /> |víbora, serpiente||snake||[[ko:]]-[[wa]]||snake+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koko:k'''''<br /> |picante||spicy||[[ko=ko]]-[[ko]]||rdpl=hurt+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa'''''<br /> |cabeza, frente||head, forehead||[[kóha]]||forehead<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kokoa'''''<br /> |enfermarse, tener dolor||hurt, be sick||[[koko]]-[[wa]]||hurt+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komal'''''<br /> |comal||clay griddle||[[koma]]-[[ri]]||vessel+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komi-/kon'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[ko]]-[[mi]]||pot+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''komo:l'''''<br /> |ravín, depresion del terreno||depression, hollow, gully ||[[komi]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||pot+vblzr+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kone:'''''<br /> |hijo, niño||child||[[kone:]]||kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikne:lia'''''<br /> |hacer bien, tener cariño ||favor, ||[[koné]]-[[ɨria]]||kin+think<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikno:'''''<br /> |huérfano||orphan||[[koné]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikni:w'''''<br /> |hermano/hermana||sibling||[[koní]]-[[wa]]||kinsman+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpa'''''<br /> |hilo||thread||[[kopá]]||top/hair<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-ikpak'''''<br /> |cima, arriba||top, above||[[kopá]]-[[ko]]||top/hair+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikpal'''''<br /> |asiento||seat||[[kopá]]-[[ri]]||top+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koltik'''''<br /> |corvado||curved, hook-shaped||[[kóri]]-[[tɨ]]-[[ko]]||curve+abs+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kolo:'''''<br /> |alacrán||scorpion||[[koroi]]||arachnid/scolopendra<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ko:ska'''''<br /> |collar||necklace||[[kósa]]-[[ka]]||yellow+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kosamalo:'''''<br /> |arco iris||rainbow||[[kosa]]-[[ma]]-[[rawi]]||nacreous+?+precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kostik'''''<br /> |amarillo||yellow||[[kósa]]-[[ti]]-[[ko]]||yellow+rel+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kochi'''''<br /> |dormir||sleep||[[kotsi]]||sleep<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyame'''''<br /> |javelina||peccary||[[koya]]-[[me]]||peccary+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyo:ni'''''<br /> |agujerar||bore, make hole||[[koyo]]-[[ni]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyol'''''<br /> |coyol, cascabel||bell||[[koyo]]-[[ri]]||shell+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koyok'''''<br /> |agujero||hole||[[koyo]]-[[wa]]||hole+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:'''''<br /> |comer||eat||[[kwaha]]||eat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwaw-'''''<br /> |águila||eagle||[[kwahɨ]]||eagle<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwal-'''''||bueno||good||[[kɨwá]]-ri||good+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ikwsi'''''<br /> |madurarse, cocerse||ripen, become cooked||[[kwasí]]||ripen, cook<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwach'''''<br /> |capa, tela||cloak, cloth||[[kwátsi]]||cloth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweyi'''''<br /> |falda, enagua||skirt, underskirt||[[kwáyi]]||skirt<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:'''''<br /> |agarrar, quitar||take, remove||[[kweí]]||take<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwechoa'''''<br /> |moler (polvo)||grind (to powder)||[[kweí]]-[[tsiwa]]||dust+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwetspalin'''''<br /> |lagartija, iguana||lizard, iguana||[[kwetsa]]-[[pári]]-[[me]]||lizard+flat+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kweya'''''<br /> |rana||frog||[[kweya]]||frog<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwi:ka'''''<br /> |cantar||sing||[[kwika]]||sing<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwikwil'''''<br /> |rayas, obsidiana o jaspe rayada||stripes, striped obsidian||[[kwi]]-[[kwíri]]||rdpl+stripe<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwixin'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[kwísi]]-[[me]]||hawk-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitla'''''<br /> |excremento||excrement||[[kwita]]||excrement<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapan'''''<br /> |espalda||back||[[kwita]]-[[páni]]||excrement+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlapil'''''<br /> |cola||tail||[[kwita]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||excrement+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwitlax'''''<br /> |cuero||leather, ||[[kwita]]-[[si]]||excrement+skin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ka'''''<br /> |dar||give||[[ma:ka]]||give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:taka'''''<br /> |tocar, rascar, manosear||touch, scratch, fondle||[[ma:]]-[[taka]]||hand+manipulate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:(i)'''''<br /> |mano||hand||[[ma:]]-[[yi]]||hand+inal.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahpil'''''<br /> |dedo||finger||[[mah]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||hand+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mahtlak'''''<br /> |diez||ten||[[mah]]-[[tlaka]]||hand+body<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me'''''<br /> |maguey||agave||[[mai]]||maguey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''meka'''''<br /> |cuerda, mecate||rope, cord||[[mai]]-[[ka]]||maguey+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mekapal'''''<br /> |mecapal||tumpline||[[mai]]-[[ka]]-[[pari]]||maguey+nmlzr+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malaka'''''<br /> |malacate||spindle whorl||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]||hand+turn+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''malakachoa'''''<br /> |girar||spin||[[ma]]-[[ila]]-[[ka]]-[[tsiwa]]||hand+turn+nmlzr+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:x/mi:x'''''<br /> |nube||cloud||[[maɨ́si]]||cloud, vapour<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mochi'''''<br /> |todo||all||[[maɨtsi]]||all<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawe:l'''''<br /> |deidad de maguey y pulque||Maguey deity||[[mai]]-[[yawa]]-[[ri]]||maguey+abstract+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kpal'''''<br /> |palma de la mano||palm of hand||[[ma]]-[[ko]]-[[pári]]||hand+loc+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:kwil'''''<br /> |cinco||five||[[ma]]-[[kwei]]-[[ri]]||hand+take+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mani/mana'''''<br /> |extender, dispersar||extend, spread out||[[mani/mana]]||extend horizontally<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:stla'''''<br /> |mañana||tomorrow||[[maosa]]-[[ta]]||tomorrow+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mapach'''''<br /> |mapache||raccoon||[[ma]]-[[pátsi]]||hand+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:l'''''<br /> |cautivo||captive||[[mári]]||hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masa:'''''<br /> |venado||deer||[[masá]]||deer<br /> |-<br /> |'''''matla'''''<br /> |red||net||[[matá]]||net<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mati'''''<br /> |saber||know||[[mati]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mach'''''<br /> |al parecer, conocimiento||apparently, knowledge||[[mátsi]]||know<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metla'''''<br /> |metate||grindstone||[[meta]]||grindstone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''metlapil'''''<br /> |mano del metate||grindstone pestle||[[meta]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||grindstone+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ts'''''<br /> |luna||moon||[[metsa]]||moon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wehka'''''<br /> |lejos, distante||far, distant ||[[mɨhka]]||far<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mi-'''''<br /> |flecha||arrow||[[mɨi]]||arrow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mina/mini'''''<br /> |picar, perforar||pierce, perforate||[[mɨí]]-[[na/ni]]||arrow+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak'''''<br /> |mucho||many, much||[[mɨíya]]||many, much<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miki'''''<br /> |morir||die||[[mɨ́ki]]||die<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miktla:n'''''<br /> |inframundo de muertos||death realm||[[mɨ́ki]]-[[tana]]||dead+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mil'''''<br /> |campo de maíz||maize plantation||[[mɨ́ra]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mis-'''''<br /> |felino||feline||[[mɨ́sa]]||feline<br /> |-<br /> |'''''michin'''''<br /> |pez, pescado||fish||[[mɨ́tsi]]-[[me]]||catfish/moustache+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyawa'''''<br /> |espíga de maíz||maize tassel||[[mɨ́ya]]-[[wa]]||maize.tassel+al<br /> |-<br /> |'''''momolotsa'''''<br /> |hacer espuma||make foam||[[mo=moro]]-[[tsa]]||rdpl=foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:n'''''<br /> |yerno||son in-law||[[móne]]||son in-law<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:l'''''<br /> |mole, salsa hervida||sauce||[[móro]]-||sauce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''moloni'''''<br /> |burbujear al hervir||boil, bubble||[[móro]]-[[ni]]||bubble, foam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo:tla'''''<br /> |apedrear||stone, throw stones||[[mota]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:ni'''''<br /> |brotar, manar (liquido)||spring, flow (liquid)||[[maanei]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''a:ma:nte:ka'''''<br /> |trabajador de pluma||feather worker||[[n/a]]||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaxitl'''''<br /> |plato||plate, flat bowl||Totonac loan||n/a<br /> |-<br /> |'''''naka'''''<br /> |carne||meat, flesh||[[naka]]||opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nakas'''''<br /> |oreja||ear||[[nakasa]]||ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neki'''''<br /> |querer, desear||want, desire, like||[[naki]]||want<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:miki'''''<br /> |encontrarse||meet||[[namiki]]||meet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nankilia'''''<br /> |responder||answer||[[námikí]]-[[ria?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:n'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[nána]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaka'''''<br /> |hongo||mushroom||[[na]]-[[naka]]||rdpl=opuntia<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nanaltsa/nanalka'''''<br /> |ladrar||bark||[[na]]-[[nara]]-[[tsa/ka]]||rdpl+cry+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''napaloa'''''<br /> |abrazar||embrace, hug||[[napári]]-[[wa]]||embrace<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nal'''''<br /> |lado opuesto||other side||[[nari]]||other side<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neloa'''''<br /> |mezclar||mix||[[naro]]-[[wa]]||mix+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nex'''''<br /> |cenizas||ashes||[[nási]]||ashes<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:xtamal'''''<br /> |nixtamal||nixtamal ||[[nasi]]-[[tɨma]]-[[ri]]||ashes+steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-na:wak'''''<br /> |junto a||close to||[[nawa]]-[[ko]]||root+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawal'''''<br /> |nagual||sorcerer||[[nawá]]-[[ri]]||steal+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''na:wa-tia'''''<br /> |responder, mandar||respond, order||[[nawa]]-[[tia]]||announce+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nawi'''''<br /> |cuatro||four||[[nawi]]||four<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nohpal'''''<br /> |nopal||nopal pad||[[náwo]]-[[pári]]||opuntia+flat<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ch-'''''<br /> |tuna||prickly pear||[[náwo]]-[[tsi]]||opuntia+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemaka/namaka'''''<br /> |vender||sell||[[ne]]-[[maka]]||rcpr+give<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nemi'''''<br /> |vivir, andar||live, walk around||[[nemi]]||walk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nene'''''<br /> |vágina||vulva||[[nene]]||tongue(?)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nenepil'''''<br /> |lengua (de la boca)||tongue||[[nene]]-[[pɨ́ri]]||tongue+appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:l'''''<br /> |verdadero||truth||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:si'''''<br /> |aparecer||appear||[[nieri]]||see<br /> |-<br /> |'''''neha/nehwa/naha'''''<br /> |yo||I||[[nɨ]]-[[hewa]]||1Sg+dem<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:ka'''''<br /> |hablar||speak||[[nio]]-[[ka]]||speak+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''no:tsa'''''<br /> |hablar a alguién||speak to someone, address||[[nio]]-[[tsa]]||speak+vblzr.tr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''okich'''''<br /> |hombre adulto, varón||adult man||[[oki]]-[[tsi]]||man+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''omi'''''<br /> |hueso||bone||[[omɨ]]||bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''olo:'''''<br /> |olote||center of corn cob||[[ora]]-[[(ri)]]-[[wa]]||degrain+pas-al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''o:l'''''<br /> |hule||rubber||[[oro]]||ball<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ose:lo:'''''<br /> |jaguar||jaguar||[[ouse]]-[[rawɨ]]||big.cat+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''owa'''''<br /> |caña||cane||[[owa]]||cane<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ki'''''<br /> |alegre, estar feliz||happy, be||[[pa:ki]]||be.happy<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ti'''''<br /> |derritir||melt (vb.)||[[pa:]]-[[ti]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pah'''''<br /> |medicina, veneno||medicine, poison||[[páha]]||medicine<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pahti'''''<br /> |curar||cure, heal||[[páha]]-[[ti]]||medicine+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pal'''''<br /> |instrumento, cosa plana||tool, flat thing||[[páɨre]]||tool/pad.shape<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pale:wia'''''<br /> |ayudar||help||[[páɨré]]-[[wia]]||flat.tool+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pesoh-'''''<br /> |tejón/coati||coati||[[páisɨwi]]||coati<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:ka'''''<br /> |lavar||wash||[[pá]]-[[ka]]||water+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pan'''''<br /> |en, sobre||on||[[]]-[[pá]]-[[na]]||up+loc.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panawia'''''<br /> |sobrepasar||surpass (vb. tr.)||[[pána]]-[[wia]]||on+supply<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pani'''''<br /> |arriba||up||[[pá]]-[[ni]]||on-loc<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-pampa'''''<br /> |causa||cause||[[]]-[[páni]]-[[pa]]||up+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''panoa'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar (vb tr.)||pass, cross (vb tr.)||[[páni]]-[[wa]]||on+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pano'''''<br /> |pasar, cruzar||pass, cross (vb intr.)||[[páni]]-[[wi]]||on+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papatlaka'''''<br /> |aletear||flutter wings||[[pa]]-[[pátla]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+become.broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''polaki'''''<br /> |clavarse al agua||dive in||[[pári]]-[[haki]]||water+enter<br /> |-<br /> |'''''paltik'''''<br /> |mojado||wet||[[pá]]-[[ri]]-[[tɨa]]||water+abs+caus<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla'''''<br /> |hacer trueque, cambiar||swap, change||[[páta]]||swap<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:ni'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[páta]]-[[ni]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patla:wa'''''<br /> |ancho, volverse||become broad||[[páta]]-[[wa]]||broad+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patoa'''''<br /> |jugar al azar||play game of chance||[[pátiwa]]||price+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pati:w'''''<br /> |precio, premio||price||[[páti]]-[[wa]]||price+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pato:lli'''''<br /> |juego de azar||game of chance||[[páti]]-[[wa]]-[[ri]]||price+al.pos+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''patsa:wa'''''<br /> |aplastar, hacer pulpa||mash||[[pá]]-[[tsa]]-[[wa]]||on-vblzr-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pach'''''<br /> |heno||moss||[[pátsi]]||on-dim<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pachoa'''''<br /> |apretar, aplastar||press, ||[[pá]]-[[tsiwa]]||on.top+make<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pa:tska'''''<br /> |exprimir||squeeze our liquid||[[pátso]]-[[ka]]||squeeze+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''peyo:'''''<br /> |peyote||peyote||[[peo]]-[[yáwa]]||peyote+abstr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''petla:wa'''''<br /> |hacer liso||make smooth, flatten||[[péta]]-[[wa]]||flat-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pe:wa'''''<br /> |empezar, quitar, hacer soltar||begin, detach, peel||[[pé]]-[[wa]]||priv+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsa'''''<br /> |soplar||blow||[[pí:tsa]]||blow, make thin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:tsawak'''''<br /> |angosto, delgado||thin||[[pí:tsa]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||thin+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pipiyolin'''''<br /> |abeja||bee||[[pɨ=pɨ́yi]]-[[wari]]-[[me]]||rdpl=bee+?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pi:ts-'''''<br /> |semilla, hueso de fruta||seed (of fruit)||[[pɨɨ́tsV]]||seed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piya'''''<br /> |guardar, tener||guard, keep, hold||[[pɨ́ra]]||hold/tie<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pil'''''<br /> |bebé, niño||baby, child||[[pɨ́ri]]||appendage<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilpia'''''<br /> |atar, amarrar||tie, bind||[[pɨrí]]-[[ha]]||hold/tie+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pilka'''''<br /> |colgado, estar|| hanging, be||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[ka]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''piloa'''''<br /> |colgar, estar pegado a ||hang, be attached||[[pɨ́ri]]-[[wa]]||appendage+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitso'''''<br /> |jabalí||peccary||[[pítsa]]-[[wa]]||blow-al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pitsoa'''''<br /> |besar||kiss||[[pɨ̒tse]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:k'''''<br /> |humo||smoke (n.)||[[pó:ka]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''potsa'''''<br /> |inflar||inflate||[[pó:]]-[[tsa]]||steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''popo:ka'''''<br /> |humear||smoke (vb)||[[po]]-[[pó:]]-[[ka]]||rdpl+steam+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-po:l'''''<br /> |trunco, cortado||stub||[[póri]]||stub<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa/poliwi'''''<br /> |destruir, perecer||destroy, dissappear, ||[[póri]]-[[wa/wi]]||stub+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poliwi'''''<br /> | || ||[[pori]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poloa'''''<br /> | || ||[[poro]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posa:wa'''''<br /> |hincharse||swell||[[pósa:]]-[[wa]]||swell+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posoni'''''<br /> |hervir||boil||[[póso]]-[[ni]]||boil+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''posol'''''<br /> |pozole||pozole stew||[[póso]]-[[ri]]||boil+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''po:cho:'''''<br /> |ceiba||kapok/cottonwood tree||[[pótsíi]]-[[wa]]||fluffy+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pochteka'''''<br /> |mercader||merchant||[[pótsi]]-[[teka]]||ceiba+gentility<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwia'''''<br /> |decir||tell (vb.)||[[rewí]]-[[ha]]||say.intr+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilwika'''''<br /> |cielo||sky||[[rewíka]]||sky<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sayolin'''''<br /> |volar||fly||[[sai]]-[[hori]]||fly+flying.insect<br /> |-<br /> |'''''saka'''''<br /> |zacate||grass||[[saka]]||grass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iski'''''<br /> |esquite, maíz tostado||roast maize kernels||[[sakí]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so:lin'''''<br /> |codorniz||quail||[[saori]]-[[me]]||quail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwa/iswa'''''<br /> |hoja||leaf/to sprout||[[sawá]]||leaf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:/se:n'''''<br /> |uno||one||[[se:mi]]||one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sese:k'''''<br /> |frio||cold||[[se=se]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+cold+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sepowa'''''<br /> |entumecerse||become numb||[[sek]]-[[pówa]]||cold+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sewi/sewia'''''<br /> |apagarse, apaciguarse||calm, become cold||[[sek]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:l'''''<br /> |sólo, solitario||alone, only||[[se]]-[[ri]]||one+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''se:+wi/a'''''<br /> |frio, estar||cold, be||[[se]]-[[wi]]||cold+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:mi'''''<br /> |adobe||adobe||[[siha]]-[[mi]]||sand+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:l'''''<br /> |arena||sand||[[siha]]-[[ri]]||sand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko:k'''''<br /> |agrio||sour||[[sihɨ]]-[[ko]]-[[ko]]||sour+adj+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xolo:'''''<br /> |compañero, paje||companion, page||[[siho]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xeloa/xeliwi'''''<br /> |dividir||divide||[[siɨ]]-[[ri]]-[[wa/wi]]||split+pass+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixka'''''<br /> |tostar||roast||[[siká]]||roast (vb.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xikal'''''<br /> |jícara||bowl||[[si]]-[[kari]]||skin/peel+container<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskal'''''<br /> |sóbaco, axila||armpit||[[siká]]-[[ri]]||arm+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xik'''''<br /> |ombligo, cuerda umbilical||navel, umbilical cord||[[síku]]||navel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sen /sin'''''<br /> |maíz||maize||[[sɨ́nɨ]]||maize<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwa:'''''<br /> |mujer, hembra||woman, female||[[sɨ́ni]]-[[wa]]||wife+ali?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:lo:'''''<br /> |deidad de venus||venus deity||[[sió]]-[[rawɨ]]||star+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoloch'''''<br /> |arruga, pliegue||wrinkle, fold||[[sióro]]-[[tsi]]||fold+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sitla:lin'''''<br /> |estrella||star||[[sɨ́otari]]-[[me]]||minor.star.twin+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xipewa'''''<br /> |pelar, desollar||peel, flay||[[si]]-[[pé]]-[[wa]]||skin/peel+priv-vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xi:lo'''''<br /> |jilote||baby corn||[[síra]]-[[wa]]||jilote+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitlani'''''<br /> |resbalar, deslizarse||slide, ||[[sitani]]||slide, slip<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iste/isti'''''<br /> |uña, garra||nail, claw||[[sɨtɨ́]]||nail/claw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xito:ma'''''<br /> |jitomate||tomato||[[si]]-[[toma]]||skin+tomato<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:chi'''''<br /> |flor||flower||[[síwa]]-[[tsi]]||flower<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xok-'''''<br /> |olla||pot||[[síwe]]-[[ka]]||pot+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |hierba, planta||herb, plant||[[siwi]]||plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |liebre||hare||[[sɨwi]]||hare<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xoko'''''<br /> |fruta||fruit||[[siwi]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xonaka'''''<br /> |cebolla||onion||[[síwɨ]]-[[naka]]||onion+opuntia.pad<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:pan'''''<br /> |temprada de llúvia||rainy season||[[síwi]]-[[páni]]||plant+on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xo:tla'''''<br /> |brotar, florear, destellar||bloom, flash, ||[[siwi]]-[[ta]]||leaf+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xiwi'''''<br /> |año||year||[[siwi]]-[[wi]]||plant?+year?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siyawi'''''<br /> |mojarse||become wet (vb)||[[sɨyawi]]||wet<br /> |-<br /> |'''''so'''''<br /> |ensartar, perforar||insert, pierce||[[so]]||pierce<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sih-'''''<br /> |abuela (materna)||grandmother <br /> (maternal)<br /> |[[su]]||grandmother (maternal)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:kati'''''<br /> |nacer||be born||[[ta:ka]]-[[ti]]||ta:ka+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle/tay'''''<br /> |algo, lo que||something, what, that||[[tahi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlehko'''''<br /> |subir||ascend||[[tahika]]-[[wi]]||?+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlekwili'''''<br /> |fogón, hogar||fireplace||[[tahi]]-[[kwi]]-[[ri]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:san'''''<br /> |tuza||gopher||[[tahó]]-[[sa]]-[[me]]||rodent+mid?+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tle'''''<br /> |fuego, lumbre||fire||[[tai]]||fire<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tleko:l'''''<br /> |carbón||coal, charcoal||[[tai]]-[[kóa]]-[[ri]]||fire+eat+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakil'''''<br /> |fruto||fruit||[[taki]]-[[ri]]||give.fruit+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlako'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[tako]]||stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakoch'''''<br /> |lanza, dardo||spear, dart||[[takó]]-[[tsi]]||stick+point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlakwatsin'''''<br /> |tlacuache||opossum||[[takwatsi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamachi:wa'''''<br /> |medir||measure||[[tama?]]-[[tsiwa]]||measure+do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:n'''''<br /> |diente||tooth||[[táme]]||tooth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawito:l'''''<br /> |arco (arma)||bow||[[ta]]-[[mɨi]]-[[tori]]||something+pierce+reed<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlan'''''<br /> |abajo de||under, at||[[]]-[[tá]]-[[na]]||loc+loc.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlani'''''<br /> |abajo||down||[[]]-[[táni]]||loc+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:nkwa:'''''<br /> |rodilla||knee||[[táno]]-[[kwa]]||knee+head<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ch'''''<br /> |conejo||rabbit||[[tao]]-[[tsi]]||rodent+small<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlap:ana'''''<br /> |quebrar||break||[[tapana]]||break<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlaloa'''''<br /> |correr||run||[[tara]]-[[wa]]||foot+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatla'''''<br /> |quemarse||burn (vb. intr.)||[[tata]]||burn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatlawki'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[ta]]-[[tawi]]-[[kai]]||rdpl+light+perf<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatia'''''<br /> |quemar||burn (vb. tr.)||[[tati]]-[[a]]||burn+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ch'''''<br /> |junto a||by, beside||[[]]-[[ta]]-[[tsi]]||loc/acc+loc/acc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlach-'''''<br /> |juego de pelota||ballgame||[[tátsi]]||ballgame<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawa:na'''''<br /> |emborracharse||drunk, become||[[tawáa]]-[[na]]||be.drunk+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toto:li'''''<br /> |guajolota||turkey hen||[[táwari]]||turkey.hen/egg<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tloh'''''<br /> |halcón||hawk||[[táwi]]||hawk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlok'''''<br /> |cerca de||close to||[[táwi]]-[[ko]]||torso+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:na'''''<br /> |calentar||heat (vb)||[[táwi]]-[[na]]||light+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:nal'''''<br /> |dia, sol||day, sun||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]||calentar+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tonalmiyo/tonalmeyo'''''<br /> |rayo de sol||sun ray||[[táwina]]-[[ri]]-[[mɨi]]-[[yawa]]||heat+pass+arrow+abstract<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawil'''''<br /> |luz||light||[[tawí]]-[[ri]]||sun/light+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te'''''<br /> |piedra, roca||stone, rock||[[te]]||stone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ikka:w'''''<br /> |hermano menor||younger brother||[[te:]]-[[ku]]-[[ká]]-[[wa]]||someone+little.brother<br /> +agent+al.pos<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tehame/tehwan'''''<br /> |nosotros||we||[[tehame]]||1p.pl. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpatl'''''<br /> |pedernal||flint||[[teka]]-[[pa]]||vitreous.rock+flat?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teki'''''<br /> |cortar||cut||[[teki]]||cut<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekoma'''''<br /> |tecomate||gourd vessel/calabash||[[te]]-[[koma]]||stone?+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekolo:tl'''''<br /> |búho||owl||[[teko]]-[[rawɨ]]||owl+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekw-'''''<br /> |señor, dueño, líder||lord, chief||[[tekowa]]||owner/chief<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tema'''''<br /> |cocer o bañarse al vapor||cook or bathe in steam||[[tema]]||steam/bake<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamal'''''<br /> |tamal||tamal||[[tema]]-[[ri]]||steam+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temaskal'''''<br /> |temazcal||steambath||[[tema]]-[[sV]]-[[kari]]||steam-fut?-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temo'''''<br /> |bajar||descend||[[tema]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temiki'''''<br /> |soñar||dream||[[temɨki]]||dream<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:n'''''<br /> |labio, orilla||lip, edge||[[téni]]||mouth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:mpotsa'''''<br /> | ||pout||[[téni]]-[[pótsa]]||lip+inflate<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepe:'''''<br /> |cerro, montaña||hill, mountain||[[tepe]]||tall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tekpin'''''<br /> |pulga||flea||[[te'pi]]-[[me]]||louse+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topoh'''''<br /> |pescadito||small fish||[[tepo]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teponas'''''<br /> |tambor de tronco||log drum||[[tepo]]-[[na]]-[[sa]]||cut+vblzr+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepos'''''<br /> |metal, cobre||metal, copper||[[tepo]]-[[ra]]||cut+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |truncado, tronco||stub, trunk||[[tepo]]-[[ri]]||cut+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texkal'''''<br /> |peñasco, horno||cliff, rock overhang, oven||[[teri]]-[[kari]]||rock-house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''texolo'''''<br /> |tejolote||pestle||[[tesi]]-[[wa]]-[[riwa]]||grind+pass+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''osto'''''<br /> |cueva||cave||[[tesó]]||cave<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teska'''''<br /> |espejo de obsidiana||obsidian mirror||[[téso]]-[[ka]]||cave+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teskatlipoka'''''<br /> |Tezcatlipoca (deidad)||Tezcatlipoca (deity)||[[tesoka]]-[[tɨ]]-[[poka]]||mirror-abs-youth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teson'''''<br /> |tezontle||porous volcanic rock||[[tesoni]]||porous volcanic rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetel'''''<br /> |montículo, piramide||stone mound, <br /> pyramid/temple<br /> |[[te]]-[[teri]]||rdpl+rock<br /> |-<br /> |'''''techalo:'''''<br /> |ardilla||squirrel||[[tetsi]]-[[(arVwV?)]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tew'''''<br /> |polvo||dust||[[tewa]]||dust, earth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itta'''''<br /> |ver||see (vb.)||[[tewá]]||see (vb.tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sow, plant, bury'''''<br /> |[[toka]]||sembrar, plantar, enterrar||téwa-ka||dust/earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ka'''''<br /> |nombrar||name (vb.)||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]||name+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:kayi'''''<br /> |nombre||name ||[[téwa]]-[[ka]]-[[yi]]||name+nmlzr+inal<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itwi'''''<br /> |amanecer, volverse visible||dawn, become visible||[[tewí]]||see (vb.unacc)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:sa'''''<br /> |tirar, lanzar||throw||[[tɨasa]]||throw<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:l'''''<br /> |tierra||earth, ground, soil||[[tɨha]]-[[ri]]||earth+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:lia'''''<br /> |poner||put, place sth.||[[tɨhari]]-[[a]]||earth+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlalok'''''<br /> |deidad || deity ||[[tɨhari]]-[[wa]]-[[kai]]||earth+pos+ag<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teha/tehwa/taha'''''<br /> |tú||you (sg,)||[[tɨ]]-[[hewa]]||2sg. Pron<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tiyankis'''''<br /> |mercado, tianguis||market||[[tɨiya]]-[[nV]]-[[kí]]-[[sa]]||sell+?+house+instr?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tikatla'''''<br /> |media noche||midnight||[[tɨka]]-[[ta]]||night+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itki'''''<br /> |cargar (cosas pequeñas)||carry (small things)||[[tɨkí]]||carry (small things)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temoa'''''<br /> |buscar||search||[[tɨmá]]-[[wa]]||see+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlil-'''''<br /> |tizne||soot||[[tɨ́ri]]||soot<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tila:na/tela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[tɨ́ra]]-[[hana]]||child?/foot?+grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teliksa'''''<br /> |patear||kick||[[tɨri]]-[[kesa]]-[[]]||foot?-step.on<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:lpoka/te:lpoch'''''<br /> |muchacho, joven||young man||[[tɨri]]-[[po]]-[[ka/tsi]]||boy+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tilmah'''''<br /> |capa||cloak||[[tɨroma]]||cloak<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ti:sa'''''<br /> |gis||chalk||[[tɨ́sa]]||chalk<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tesi/tisi'''''<br /> |moler (en metate)||grind (on grind stone)||[[tɨsi]]||grind<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teo:'''''<br /> |sol, deidad||sun, deity||[[tɨ]]-[[yaw]]||1p.pl.poss+father<br /> |-<br /> |'''''teosiwi'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[tɨyaw]]-[[siwi]]||deity+sickness<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ya:wa'''''<br /> |derramar, verter||spill, overflow||[[to:ya]]-[[wa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma:wa'''''<br /> |engordecerse||become fat||[[toma:]]-[[wa]]||belly+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:lin'''''<br /> |tule||cattail reed||[[tori]]-[[me]]||cattail+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ista-'''''<br /> |sal||salt||[[tosa]]||white<br /> |-<br /> |'''''istak'''''<br /> |blanca||white||[[tosa]]-[[ko]]||white+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:ska'''''<br /> |voz, garganta||voice, throat||[[toso]]-[[ka]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''to:to:'''''<br /> |pájaro||bird||[[toto]]||beautiful?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:wa'''''<br /> |hilar||spin||[[tsa:wa]]||spin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapa'''''<br /> |tilapia, mojarra||tilapia||[[tsapá]]||fish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:yana'''''<br /> | ||split||[[tsaya]]-[[na]]||split+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:ya'''''<br /> |mirar, observar||watch (vb.)||[[tseí]]-[[ya]]||watch+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsakwa'''''<br /> |cerrar||close||[[tsekwa]]||close, make stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''its-'''''<br /> |filo de obsidiana||obsidian knife||[[tsɨ]]||point<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:wa'''''<br /> |hacer||do, make||[[tsí:wa]]||do<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichikas'''''<br /> |chichicaztle||stinging nettle||[[tsi=tsika]]-[[sa]]||rdpl+ant+?<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chalchihui'''''<br /> |turquesa||turquoise||[[tsiari]]-[[siwi]]||sand+plant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichka'''''<br /> |algodón||cotton||[[tsiká]]||cotton? Down<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsika'''''<br /> |hormiga||ant||[[tsɨ́ka]]||ant<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chika:wa'''''<br /> |fortalecer||become strong||[[tsika]]-[[wa]]||??<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekawas-'''''<br /> |peine||comb||[[tsɨka]]-[[wasa]]||comb+instr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itskwin'''''<br /> |perro||dog||[[tsɨkɨí]]-[[me]]||dog+pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikol'''''<br /> |gancho, garrote||hook, elbow||[[tsiko]]-[[ri]]||crooked+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikwase:n'''''<br /> |seis||six||[[tsiko]]-[[se]]||crooked+one<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsekwini/tsikwini'''''<br /> |brincar, correr||jump, run||[[tsɨkwinai]]||jump<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chimal'''''<br /> |escudo||shield||[[tsi]]-[[ma]]-[[ri]]||point+hand+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||[[tsipá]]||clean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wa'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]||clean+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chipa:wak'''''<br /> |limpio||clean||[[tsipá]]-[[wa]]-[[ko]]||clean+vblzr+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ichpoka/ichpoch'''''<br /> |muchacha, joven||young woman||[[tsi]]-[[pó]]-[[ka/tsi]]||point?+peer+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi:l'''''<br /> |chile||chili||[[tsi]]-[[ri]]||singe+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichin:a'''''<br /> |mamar||suckle||[[tsitsi]]-[[na]]||suckl+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:k'''''<br /> |amargo||bitter||[[tsi]]-[[tsípɨ]]-[[ko]]||rdpl+bitter+adj<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chichi:wa:l'''''<br /> |seno, pecho de mujer||breast||[[tsitsi]]-[[wari]]||suckle+basket<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cho:ka'''''<br /> |llorar||cry||[[tsiwaka]]||cry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohpilo:'''''<br /> |zopilote||vulture||[[tsiwi]]-[[pɨ]]-[[rawɨ]]||male turkey+predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''choloa'''''<br /> |huir||flee||[[tsiwi]]-[[riwa?]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiye'''''<br /> |chía||chia||[[tsiya]]-[[hai]]||grease+bean<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chapolin'''''<br /> |chapulín||grasshopper||[[tsiya]]-[[pori]]-[[me]]||grease+flying.insect-pl<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chiyawa'''''<br /> |grasa||grease, fat||[[tsiyawa]]||grease<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsoma'''''<br /> |coser||sew||[[tsoma]]||sew<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsompil'''''<br /> |moco||mucus, snot||[[tsoma]]-[[pɨri]]||mucus+attachment<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsomi'''''<br /> |vello||body hair, ||[[tsomi]]||body hair<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsontekoma'''''<br /> |cabeza, cráneo||head, skull||[[tsomi]]-[[tekoma]]||hair+vessel<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsona'''''<br /> |pegar||hit, slap||[[tsona]]||hit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsonkal'''''<br /> |cabello||hair||[[tsoni]]-[[kari]]||hair+house<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopi'''''<br /> |terminar, cerrar un lienzo||finish a woven cloth||[[tsopa]]||finish<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoponi/tsopona'''''<br /> |clavar, picar, insertar||insert, pierce||[[tsopo]]-[[ni]]||sit<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsotsopas'''''<br /> |pala (para tejer)||batten||[[tsotso]]-[[pari]]||cloth+tool<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsohtsol'''''<br /> |ropa, tela, textil||cloth, textile, clothes||[[tsotso]]-[[ri]]||cloth+pass/abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsinaka/tsonaka'''''<br /> |murciélago||bat||[[tsú]]-[[naká]]||dog+ear<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsitsimi'''''<br /> |monstruo esqueletal||skeletal monster||[[tsu]]-[[tsumi]]||rdpl-bone<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsa:pa'''''<br /> |chaparro, enano||short person, dwarf||[[tsaapa]]||short person<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tla:ka'''''<br /> |hombre, persona||man, human, person||[[taaka]]||human<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahka'''''<br /> |tarde, atardecer||late, afternoon||[[taakai]]||late<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waki'''''<br /> |secarse||dry, become||[[wa]]-[[ki]]||dry (intr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexo:'''''<br /> |sauce||willow||[[wasiwe]]||willow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''watsa'''''<br /> |secar||dry (vb.tr)||[[wa]]-[[tsa]]||dry (tr.)<br /> |-<br /> |'''''waw-'''''<br /> |amaranto||pigweed||[[wawe]]||amaranth<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awiwitska'''''<br /> |golondrina||swallow||[[wawitska]]||swallow<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wets/wits'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wetsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wetsi'''''<br /> |caer||fall||[[wetsi]]||fall<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wecho'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]||big+male turkey<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexolo'''''<br /> |guajolote||male turkey||[[we]]-[[tsiwi]]-[[rawɨ]]||big+male turkey<br /> +predator<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:we'''''<br /> |viejo||old ||[[we]]-[[we]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:weh'''''<br /> |viejito||old man||[[we]]-[[wet]]||rdpl+old<br /> |-<br /> |'''''we:yi'''''<br /> |grande||big||[[weyi]]||big<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ka'''''<br /> |llevar||bring||[[wi:]]-[[ka]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:ts'''''<br /> |llegar, venir||arrive,come||[[wi:]]-[[tsa]]||move+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wik'''''<br /> |coa||digging stick||[[wika]]||digging stick<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wi:k'''''<br /> |hacia||towards||[[]]-[[wi]]-[[ko]]||all+loc<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wilo:'''''<br /> |huilota, paloma||pigeon, dove||[[wiro]]||pigeon<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wipil'''''<br /> |blusa||blouse||[[wipíri]]||net+abs<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wila:na/wela:na'''''<br /> |jalar||pull||[[wɨra]]-[[hana]]||?-grab<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wexi'''''<br /> |consuegro||co-parent in-law||[[wɨsi]]||affinal kin<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witeki'''''<br /> |golpear||beat, hit||[[wite]]-[[ki]]||hit+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''wits/wets'''''<br /> |espina||thorn||[[wɨtsa]]||thorn<br /> |-<br /> |'''''witsili'''''<br /> |colibrí, ||hummingbird||[[wi]]-[[tsɨrɨ]]||bird+bird<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yaw'''''<br /> |pericón||marigold||[[yawi]]||precipitation<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawi'''''<br /> |ir||go||[[ya]]-[[wi]]||be/sit+move<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yao:-'''''<br /> |enemígo, guerrero||enemy, warrior||[[yawɨ]]-[[wa]]||predator+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |ser||to be||[[ye]]||be<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye'''''<br /> |madre||mother||[[ye]]||mother<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yeka(tsol)'''''<br /> |naríz||nose||[[yeka]]-[[tsori]]||nose+snout<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yekoa'''''<br /> |intentar, practicar, probar||try, practice, taste||[[yeki]]-[[wa]]||try+vblzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awaka/ewaka'''''<br /> |aguacate||avocado||[[yewa]]-[[ka]]||skin+nmlzr<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ya:wi'''''<br /> |maíz azul||blue corn||[[yɨawi]]||blue<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yemani'''''<br /> |calientito, placentero, suave||leasant, soft, luke warm||[[yɨmani]]||luke warm<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:lo:'''''<br /> |elote||fresh corn cob||[[yɨra]]-[[wa]]||sprout+al.poss<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yo:wal'''''<br /> |noche||night||[[yɨwa]]-[[ri]]||become.dark+pass<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ihsiwi'''''<br /> |tener prisa||hurry||[[]]||hurry<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |espina, ahuate||prickly hair/thorn||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ahwiya'''''<br /> |aromatico||fragrant||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''alawa'''''<br /> |volverse baboso||become slimy||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''apis'''''<br /> |necesidad, hambre, avaricia||need, hunger, greed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awa'''''<br /> |encino||oak||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awia'''''<br /> |sentir placer, jugar||feel pleasure, play||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''awil'''''<br /> |juguete||toy||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:i'''''<br /> |posesión, pertenencia||belonging, property||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''axka:n'''''<br /> |ahora||now||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ayi'''''<br /> |hacer||do||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''cha:n'''''<br /> |casa, hogar||home||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chicha'''''<br /> |saliva||spittle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chikiwi'''''<br /> |chiquihuite, cesto||basket||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ilama'''''<br /> |viejita||old woman||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskali'''''<br /> |criar||raise, give sustenance||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''itsmolini'''''<br /> |retoñar||sprout anew||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwa'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iwinti'''''<br /> |inebriarse, intoxicarse||become inebriated||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ixwia'''''<br /> |llenarse||become full/satisfied||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kahkayawa'''''<br /> |engañar||cheat||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakalo'''''<br /> |cuervo||crow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kakawatl'''''<br /> |cacao||cacao/cocoa||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kaki'''''<br /> |escuchar, oír||hear||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''katsawa'''''<br /> |ensuciar||become dirty||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kimil'''''<br /> |bolsa, costal||sack||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopal'''''<br /> |incienso de copal||incense||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopil'''''<br /> |corona, diadema||crown, headdress||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''koto:na/koto:ni'''''<br /> |cortar||cut off||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kots'''''<br /> |tobillo||lower leg, ankle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwa:lani'''''<br /> |enojarse||be angry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kwepa'''''<br /> |volver, regresar, voltear||return, turn around||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mama/meme'''''<br /> |cargar||carry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''masewa/masewi'''''<br /> |merecer||deserve||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mawi'''''<br /> |miedo, respeto||fear, respect||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''maya:na'''''<br /> |hambre||hunger||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mayawa/mayawi'''''<br /> |esparcir||scatter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''me:ya'''''<br /> |fluir||flow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mela:wa'''''<br /> |enderezar, ser verdad||straighten, be true||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mets'''''<br /> |pantorilla||calf||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''miyak/miek'''''<br /> |mucho(s)||many, much||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ne:n'''''<br /> |vanamente, en balde||vainly||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nekw'''''<br /> |nectar, miel, aguamiel, ||nectar, honey, sweet sap||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''nempo'''''<br /> |mudo, tartamudo||mute, stutter||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''niman'''''<br /> |entonces||then||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ok'''''<br /> |pulque||pulque ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''oxi'''''<br /> |exudación de la piel|| ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''palani'''''<br /> |podrirse||rot||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''papalo:'''''<br /> |mariposa||butterfly||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''pina:wa'''''<br /> |tener pena||become ashamed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poa'''''<br /> |limpiar||clean||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxakwa'''''<br /> |búho, lechuza||owl||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''poxewa'''''<br /> |podrir, ennegrecerse||become black/rotten||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''sawa'''''<br /> |grano de la piel||boil of the skin, grain, pox||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selia'''''<br /> |recibir, aceptar||receive||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''selik'''''<br /> |tierno||tender||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''seliya'''''<br /> |enternecerse||become tender, fresh||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''siwis-'''''<br /> |enfermedad||disease||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''soki'''''<br /> |lodo||mud||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tamasolin'''''<br /> |sapo||toad||[[tema]]-[[sori]]-[[Me|mɨ]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tanah'''''<br /> |tanate||basket for tortillas||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''te:ka'''''<br /> |acostar||lay||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''temi'''''<br /> |llenar||fill ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tena'''''<br /> |gemir||moan||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tenami'''''<br /> |pared, barda||wall||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitsin/tepito:n'''''<br /> |pequeño||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepitstik'''''<br /> |duro||hard||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepol'''''<br /> |tronco cortado||stub||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepontik'''''<br /> |trunco||stubby, stubbed||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tepots'''''<br /> |espalda, lomo||back||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tetsawi'''''<br /> |asombro||wonder||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tisi'''''<br /> |curadora, partera||curer, midwife||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''titlani'''''<br /> |mandar||send||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlahko'''''<br /> |mitad||half||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlami'''''<br /> |terminar||finish||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlatskan'''''<br /> |cedro, ciprés||cypress, cedar||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlawe:li'''''<br /> |odio, ira||hate||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tlayel'''''<br /> |excremento, suciedad||excrement, filth||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |seguir||follow||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toka'''''<br /> |araña||spider||toka||spider<br /> |-<br /> |'''''toma'''''<br /> |desatar||untie||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tomoni'''''<br /> |nacer ampollas||get blisters, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''totomoch'''''<br /> |totomoxtle||dry maize leaves||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsahtsi'''''<br /> |gritar||yell||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsapo'''''<br /> |zapote||Sapotaceae /manilkara||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsiki'''''<br /> |pequeño, chiquito||little||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsilini'''''<br /> |sonar (como campana)||ring, resound||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsin'''''<br /> |base, fondo, <br /> diminutivo, honorifico<br /> |base, butt, <br /> honorific, diminutive<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsipi'''''<br /> |chipil||weaning child, ||[[]]||Huastec loan, <br /> or from PSUA *tsupi<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoka'''''<br /> |mezquino||wart, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsopelik'''''<br /> |dulce||sweet||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''tsoyoni'''''<br /> |freir||fry||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weli'''''<br /> |poder||able||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''weltiw'''''<br /> |hermana||sister||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:wa'''''<br /> |pintarse la cara||paint one's face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xa:yak'''''<br /> |cara||face||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xitini'''''<br /> |romperse, estallar, collapsar||collapse, ||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xixa'''''<br /> |orines||urine||[[sisa]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''xomo'''''<br /> |pato||duck||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''yawaloa/yewaloa'''''<br /> |rodear||surround, encircle||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ye:wa/e:wa'''''<br /> |alzarse, desconectarse, <br /> sentarse, levantarse, irse<br /> |ascend, lift, peel, <br /> let go, get up, leave<br /> |[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''topil'''''<br /> |bastón||staff||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''kopini/kopina'''''<br /> |desprender, quitar, sacar||disconnect, remove, take out||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''top'''''<br /> |caja||box, chest||[[]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''iskalia'''''<br /> |revivir, animar, sustentar||revive, nurture, come to life||[[sɨkária]]||<br /> |-<br /> | '''''-siwi'''''<br /> |padecer,||ail, be ill||-[[sɨ̒wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''mo-moh'''''<br /> |buho||owl||[[mɨhɨ]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''ma:wi'''''<br /> |temer, tener miedo||fear, be afraid||[[maha]]-[[wi]]||<br /> |-<br /> |'''''chi-chiltik'''''<br /> |rojo||red||[[tsíra]]-[[tí]]-[[ko]]||<br /> |-<br /> |}</div> Magnus